What is the appeal. Examples of using calls in speech

Turning to someone, we call our addressee. This is the word that we call it, and is referred to in Russian by handling. Sometimes it is expressed in several words, between which punctuation or union signs are put. Also often in the proposal, the phrase acts as an appeal. Examples: " Mum, I love you. Mother and fatherYou are the most expensive people for me. Dear Mom, I love you".

What words appeal is expressed

Expression of emotions

Feelings of joy and sadness, rage and admiration, caress and anger can express appeal. Examples show how emotion can be transmitted not only by intonation, but also with the help of suffixes, definitions, applications: " Nadya, do not leave us! Do not think, pathetic fanfaronicaWhat scared me. Solovushka, my lightHow sweet you eat! "

Valted proposals. Common appeals

Appeals can be very similar to the so-called voicative sentences. These proposals enclose the semantic shade. But it does not have an appeal. Examples of vigorous supply and suggestions with contact: "Ivan!" She said with despair. / We need to talk, Ivan ".

In the first case, we are dealing with a vigil proposal that contains a semantic painting of plea, despair, hopes. In the second case, it's just an appeal.

Examples of proposals in which this speech component is common, demonstrate what kind of verbose and detailed appeals are: " Young Virgo that Spit dissolved and opening lips for a love song, you will dream of me. You, who spoke about glory and freedom, who forgot their all promises, do not wait for mercy. "

In colloquial speech, common appeals are disseminated in the proposal: "Wherever mIL, you go, human?"

Couch and speech styles

In the literary and colloquial speech as appeals can be used "Do not flip me, you sadness! Where lead me stitches tracks?"

For appeals quite often, the use of structures with a particle about. If this particle is used with pronoun, it is usually accompanied by a determining attachment: " About V., who recently answered me with a smile, Found your eyes? "

Cracing particles but more often found in conversational speech: " Masha, and Masha, Where is our porridge? "

The place of appeal in the sentence

Appeal may be at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the sentence: " AndrewWhat happened to you yesterday? / What's the matter, Andrewhappened yesterday? / What happened to you yesterday Andrew?"

Appeals may not be included in the proposals, but to be used independently: " Nikita Andreevich! Well, what are you not going? "

Punctuation signs when handling

The appeal, in which part of the sentence it would be, is always separated by commas. If it is made beyond the limits of construction and is independent, then the exclamation mark is placed most often after it. We give examples of sentences with disabling, separate punctuation marks.

• If the appeal is used at the beginning of the sentence, then the comma is set: " Pretty Natalia Nikolaevna, spoil us! "
• If the appeal is located inside the sentence, it is separated from both sides: "I recognize you, nice, by walking. "
• If the appeal is placed at the end of the sentence, in front of it they put the comma, and after it the sign that the intonation requires - a point, a dot, exclamation mark, or a question mark: "What did you eat for dinner, children?"

But the examples in which the appeal is outside the offer: " Sergey Vitalyevich! URGENTLY IN OPERATIONAL! / Cute Motherland! How often I remembered you in a foreign land! "

If the appeal is used with a particle about, the punctuation mark between it and the appeal is not installed: " About cute garden, I again inhale the fragrance of your colors! "

Rhetorical appeal

Usually handlers are used in dialogs. In the poetic, they participate in the stylistic color of the message. One of these stylistically significant is the rhetorical appeal. Example We see in the famous poem M. Yu. Lermontov "The death of the poet": "You, the crowd standing by the throne, freedom, genius and glory of the executioner!" (This, by the way, and a sample of common circulation.)

The feature of rhetorical appeal is that it, like a rhetorical question, does not require an answer or response. It just enhances expressive promise speech.