Appeal. Examples of proposals with appeals
Appeal refers to a person or subject to which the speaker's speech refers. It is not a member of the sentence and stands out by punctuation marks.
What is appeal
About the forest! How are you beautiful golden autumn!
Appeal - This is a word or phrase, denoting a person or an item to which is addressed.
Appeal is usually expressed by nouns in the form of a nominative case or word of another part of speech in the meaning of the noun. It is pronounced with a special, challenge intonation.
Children, let's go to walk in the park today.
Torch, guys, on the lesson!
The appeal is not associated with any member of the sentence of the method of coordination, management or adjustment and is not connected by writing communication with the help of unions and enumeration intonation. For this reason, the appeal is not a member of the sentence.
How is the appeal stand?
Since the appeal is not a full member of the sentence, it is separated by punctuation marks. If the treatment is pronounced without exclamation intonation, it is released by the comma at the beginning or end of the offer and commas, if in the middle of the sentence:
Sasha, draw me the sea. [ABOUT, …]
We will tell, the book, I mystery of nature. [..., O, ...].
Every work bless, luck (S. Yesenin). [..., o].
If the appeal is at the beginning of the sentence and pronounced with an exclamation intonation, then an exclamation mark is put after it. At the same time, the first word is written from a capital letter, for example:
Old man! I heard many times that you saved me from death (M. Lermontov)
Nature-mother! I am going with your deep fortifications (A. Mikes).
Particles "O", "Ah", "A" and others facing appeals, they are not separated from them, for example:
How good you, about sea night! (F. Tyutchev)
Wipe about Happy day! Accelerate thick fog (A. Mikes).
You, Kazbek, about the guard of the East, I brought, wanderer, his bow (M. Lermontov).
Common and non-proliferated appeals
As follows from the definition, the appeal can be expressed in one or several words, that is, it is unprofitable and distributed, for example:
Congratulations to you, man! Congratulations to you, Earth! (R. christmas).
What do you clone over the waters, Iva, my painshushka? (S. Yesenin).
Golubushka, as good (I.A. Wings).
Sing us, wind, about wild mountains, about deep secrets of the seas (V. Lebedev-Kumach).
Where are you, a bright river, strive? (I.A. Wings).
Forget, comrade my kind, discost funny and useless (A.S. Pushkin).
Maple You are my fallen, Klena ZaledWhat do you stand, bent, under the white blizzard? (S. Yesenin)
Hello, light stars of fluffy first snow! (I. Turgenev).
I give all my ringing power of the poet , attacking class (V. V. Mayakovsky).
How I loved The Caucasus is my great, Your sons of militant morals (M. Lermontov).
If parts of the common circulation are divided by other members of the sentence, each part is allocated by commas:
Roll off, smart, you wrapped your head? (I. A. Krylov).
Personal pronouns " you you"As a rule, are subject to the proposal, but may be part of the common circulation. Compare:
You, Tsarevich, my Savior, My Mighty Relief (A. S. Pushkin)
Hello, prince you are my beautiful! (A. S. Pushkin).
Examples of proposals with appeals
How to help you, my girlfriend?
Kolya ! Let's go to the movies today?
Thank you, the river, for your coolness in summer heat!
Write down guys, this formula in a notebook!
You fell asleep the whole city in the snow, winter winter!
Anya! Call me tonight.
My garden ! How I love the spring your bloom!
Snow Maiden! Come here, play with the kids in the snowballs!
Let's go, grandfather, with me today fishing!
Which of you guys guess this riddle?
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