An example of sentences with appeals. Sentences with common references: examples from the literature

In the grammar of the Russian language, there are various characteristics of a sentence. One of them is an indication of complicating elements. Thus, sentences with common references are sentences with complications.

Characteristics of the offer

When carrying out syntactic it is necessary to determine the part of speech of all words in the sentence, to identify which members of the sentence they are.
At the final stage of parsing, it is necessary to characterize the proposal:

Emotional coloring.
Grammar bases (one or more).
Minor members (present or absent).
Availability of required members.
The presence of complicating elements.

Complicating constructions

The fulfillment of point 6 requires knowledge of the complicating structures.
These are isolated members, introductory words, homogeneous members, qualifying members, and appeals. An example of sentences with appeals and introductory words: Yuri, when do you think the broadcast of sports competitions will begin? It seems to me, Valya, you shouldn't stay here. Ivan, apparently you were on vacation in Cyprus?
For more information on how the proposal can be complicated, see the table below.

Complicators of sentences

Complicator	Example
Separate members	Plant, grown in the south, can die in the harsh climate of the north. Opening the window, she smelled cherry blossoms from the garden.
Introductory words and expressions	In the spring, perhaps, we'll go hiking. According to researchers, the found artifact is more than 5 thousand years old.
Homogeneous members	Children collected plums, apples and cherries... Schoolchildren on the seashore were playing into the ball, swam on a banana, sunbathed in the sun.
Comparative turnovers	Breeze, like a warm mother's handkerchief wrapped around her shoulders. Like the prickly needles of a hedgehog, pricked grass in the field.
Clarifying terms	In the north, in the National Park "Arctic", polar bears live. Last year, in April, they brought him a motorcycle.
Appeals	Kolya Where does the narwhal live? Nikitin, go to the post office.

The address is part of a complicated sentence: intonation

There are a number of differences between sentences that contain references. They are pronounced with a special vocative, ascending-descending intonation. If the appeal is a part, then the main semantic load is divided between the appeal and the verb. If the appeal is included in an interrogative sentence, then the emphasis falls on the appeal. An example of proposals with appeals: Klim, bring documents on the sale of equipment. Son, let's not indulge in recess. Where are my sketches, Nadia? Daughter, how to get to the library? There are motivating-interrogative sentences, where there are two main logical stresses: Tell us, Dmitry, how did you manage to achieve success?

The address is part of a complicated sentence: grammatical features

In the sentence, the address is introduced in the nominative case. Sometimes, especially in colloquial speech, the addresses may not be in the nominative case. For example: Have you, in a tunic, paid the fare? Hey, straw hat, did you ask permission?

The appellations are usually nouns (often proper nouns): Mom, take me with you. Eugene, be more prudent!

Sometimes the address is adjectives, pronouns, numerals, participles. An example of sentences with appeals expressed not as a noun, but as it: Young, go to the receptionist. Eh, you have done things! Sixth, into battle! Dancing, pay attention to the rhythm.

As a construct that complicates a sentence, the reference is distinguished with commas. If the appeal begins a sentence, then after it you must put a comma: Uncle, where did you serve?

If it is in the middle of a sentence, then it is separated by commas on both sides: You tell me, Volga, where the winds blow.

If the appeal ends a sentence, then a comma is needed before it: Repeat it all word for word, Lisa.

In cases where a particularly strong excretory intonation is needed, an exclamation mark may appear after the address: Friends! Let's meet more often.

If the appeal is accompanied by an intonation of understatement, then an ellipsis is put after the appeal: Katya ... Look at me! Given the peculiarities of the use of references, it is possible to handle without difficulty.

Common appeal

If next to a noun address there is a definition expressed by a participle, an adjective, a possessive pronoun, then the address will be widespread. The sentences with the common ones given below are also complicated. Laughing child, how are you? Dear brother, tell me a story. My friend, we haven't seen each other for a long time. These are complex sentences with common references. There are cases when the circulation contains a whole separate structure. An example of sentences with calls, complicated by detached constructions: Comrades waiting for the train, be careful. A friend who always understood me, you are dear to me.

Use of references in fiction

In fiction, appeals are introduced not only with the aim of naming a particular character, but also in order to express the feeling with which the hero is addressed. For example, sentences with an appeal from literature, from the stories of I.A. Bunin: Thank you gentlemen, I feel too tired. Go ahead, brother, go boldly! Barchuki, look at the courts! Mitya, they are hungry! Kohl, and Kohl!

Examples of sentences with common references from the literature: What is it, dear little barchuk? Letters, Ivan Filimonovich, no? Sergei Lvovich, please play! Nikolay Nilych, how many lumps of sugar do you need? Goodbye, Madame Leshchinskaya. Goodbye sisters, angels, thank you for chatting with me.

Handling and etiquette

In many states, there are generally accepted, gender and socially marked messages. it mr, mrs, miss, madam, ma'am, sir, lady- in English-speaking countries, senor, senora- in Latin countries, monsieur, mademoiselle, madame- in France. There is no generally accepted treatment in Russia. in Russia allows you to contact lord and madam... In colloquial speech, the impersonal form is often used, for example, sorry, sorry. There are, mainly in oral speech, gender differentiated addresses: woman, young man, girl, man other.