Donkey and nightingale. Ivan Krylov

Baszy Krylova read we love from childhood. The woven images are stored in the memory, which are often populated in the head in various life situations, we appeal to them and every time you will not cease to surprise the insights of Krylov.

It happens, Moskka is remembered, which is barking on an elephant to impress the brave and fearless or unexpectedly before his eyes there is a monkey who mocked himself over himself without learning reflection in the mirror. Laughter, yes and only! And how often meetings occur, which are involuntarily compared with the Madushka, that according to their own ignorance, not knowing the values \u200b\u200bof the glasses, broke them about a stone. The small fables of the Krylov are short in size, but not by meaning, because the wallest word is sharp, and the morals of the Basen have long turned into the winged expressions. Krylov's fables accompany us in life, they cried with us and in any period they will find an understanding in us and help resent themselves values.

Wings - the most famous writer. Of all children's poems and fables - the works of Krylov are always the most best, they are cut into memory and float during their lives when meeting with human vices. Often they say that, they say, the wings wrote not for children, but does the meaning of his bass not understand the children? Morally written clearly written, so even the smallest child can read the Basinie Krylov.

The best works of the author in the original presentation, as well as morality for convenience and better memorization of philosophical thoughts. Both the child and the adult will find a lot of meaning in these little living stories, in which animals symbolize people, their vices and ridiculous behavior. Krylov's Basni is remarkable in that they are represented not only text, but also a remarkable picture, convenient navigation, cognitive facts and reasoning. After reading, the author will surely become your beloved, and his life essays in the form of humorous bass will be remembered for many years.

Basinople led an absolutely open life, I talked a lot, printed books one after another and did not even rush his obesity and tannies. The curiosities that took place with the wing were expressed to them in the instructive scenes, the simplicity of which is deceptive. He was not a basinist, he was a thinker-philosopher capable of children's unobtrusive and ease to comically describe the shortcomings of people in an amazing form only to him. You do not need to look for in the wing bass only satire, on this, their value does not end. The content and meaning is rather philosophical than humorous. In addition to human vices, served in the easy form of the truth of being, the basis of behavior and relationships between people. Each bass is a combination of wisdom, morality and humor.

Baszy Krylov is better to start reading a child from the small years. They will show him what to beware of life in life, what kind of behavior around you condemn, and for which you can encourage. The laws of life on the wings are natural and wise, he despises artificiality and pegs. The moral, purified from any impurities and trends, is clear and concise, contains the separation between the correct and incorrect. Wonderful letter of writing led to the fact that each morality became a folk proverb or cheerful aphorism. The works are written in such a language that although they look like literary forms, but in fact carry intonations and ridicule inherent in the great people's mind. Little Baszy Krylov changed a common look at this genre. The innovation was manifested in realism, philosophical notch and everyday wisdom. Basni became small novels, sometimes dramas, in which the accumulated wisdom and the rabivation of the mind manifested themselves. It is wonderful that with all this the author did not turn the fable to a satirical poem, but managed to preserve a deep meaningful part consisting of a small story and morality.

Krylov's fables penetrated the essence of things, character characters and became almost unattainable other authors genre. Despite Satira, the Basinista loved life in all its manifestations, only he would love to be simple and natural truths to finally change low passion. Bassni genre under his pen became so high and honed that, rereading the fables of other authors, you will understand - there is no such thing, and it is unlikely that it will be.

Basnie Donkey and Nightingale

Donkey saw Solovya
And he says to him: "Listen, buddy!
You, challenge, sing a great masterboard.
I would like very much
To sue yourself, I heard the singing,
Veliko far is genually reduced? "
There is a nightingale to show your art:
Locked, whistling
For a thousand wards, pulled out;
That gently he weakened
And languidly in the distance sent out,
That small fraction suddenly scattered on the grove.
Everything was listed then
Pet and singer Aurora;
Ducklings of the breeze, shouted birds choir,
And lay down herd
A little breathe, shepherds admired them
And only sometimes,
Hiding a nightingale, a shepherd smiled.
Litched singer. Donkey, standing in the ground by his forehead,
"Frequently," says, "say it is not necessary,
You can listen without boredom;
And sorry that unfamiliar
You are with our rooster;
Else would you hurt
When he had a little leaned, "
Ice the court such, my poor nightingale
Sports - and flew over the thieves of the fields.
Get rid of God and us from such judges.

Moral Basnie Donkey and Nightingale

Get rid of God and us from such judges (judge without the knowledge of the case is absurd, but take into account such judgments especially)

Basnie downtown and nightingale - analysis

In the Basna of Krylova, Donkey and Nightingale, each of the heroes acts as a symbol of qualities that are worth thinking about them. So, the nightingale. The bird personifies the bird with an excellent singing - masters of his business, with a gift from nature itself. Everyone listens to the bird's singing, who will hear him and everyone will highly appreciate the Talent of the nightingale, which is rightfully proud of. The wings use such expressive intonations and words to the gallery, which seem to have surpassed none of the Russian writers. Charming, detailed descriptions of the surroundings, reactions of people and animals on the song of the bird, prove to the same that the wings are not just a basinist, he is a great poet. The nightingale is described in such a way that there is no longer anything worth adding.

Attached, on the contrary, absolutely not understood in singing, but to evaluate the nightingale considers it possible. For the absence of hearing and understanding the beautiful, considered that even the rooster would sing better. The wings here transfers the absurdity of the current situation and the morality in the last line of the Basni sums up: to judge what you still have no idea - stupid. Donkey, comparing nightingale with a rooster, compares two perfect opposites, showing us the absence of any taste.

Basnie Larchchik

It happens often to us

Where it is just guessed
For a business just take.

Someone brought a casket from Master.
Finished, the purity of the casket was thrown into the eyes;
Well, all sorts of stacker admired.
Here is a sage into the mechanics room.
Looking at the Lark, he said: "The casket with a secret,
So; He and without a castle;
And I will take open; Yes, yes, sure about it;
Do not laugh so much!
I will find a secret and caster I will open:
In the mechanics and I still stand something. "
Here for the casket he began:
Turns it from all sides
And his head breaks his head;
That carnation, then the other, the bracket shakes.
Here, looking at him, other
Shakes his head;
Those whisper, and they laugh at each other.
In the ears only given:
"Not here, not so, not there!" Mechanic is rushing.
Sweat, sweated; But finally, tired,
From Larkor behind
And how to open it, I did not guessed:
And the Lark just opened.

Moral Basni Larchchik

It happens often to us
And work and wisdom to see there
Where it is just guessed
For a business just take.

Bass Larkor - Analysis

"Larchchik" is a mark for the great Basinist work. The analysis of the Basni Krylov Larchchik usually begins with the end, with the phrase "And the Larkor simply opened." These words of the wings say that it is not worth it for too complicating tasks, without trying to solve them in the easiest way.

But in this context, the long-lasting spells of the experienced master, ridiculous prompts of the public have considerable importance. This is the personification of attempts to understand the Krylov itself. The writer claims that it is not necessary to carefully select the key to his fables - most often, it lies right on the surface!

There is another version of reading this work. The writer did not give the reader specifically to understand - how exactly was the casket? From this there is another moral of the Basinie Krylov Larchik - the only right solution has no problem, every business requires a special approach. The reader himself must understand - whether Larchik really did not have a castle, or the mechanic simply could not find it.

Bass sheets and roots read

On a wonderful summer day,
Throwing the shadow valley
Sheets on a tree with Marshmallows whisper,
Piled up densely, green
And this is how Mozphyram interpreted:
"Doesn't we say the beauty of the valley?
What do we have a tree so magnificent and curly,
Spicy and magnifier?
What would be in it without us? Well, right,
You can praise yourself without sin!
We are not from the heat of the shepherd
And wanderer in the shade cool cooler?
We are not beautiful
Do you attract a dance here?
We have a closer and late zero
Waste a nightingale.
Yes you, marshmallows, ourselves
Almost do not part with us. "
"You could put this thanks here and us,"
They answered them from under the earth humbly.
"Who dares to speak so brazen and arrogantly!
Who are you there?
What is bold to be treated with us? "-
Sheets, on a tree noise, climb.
"We are those -
They were answered from below, -
Which, here swinging in the dark
We feed you. You will not recognize?
We are the roots of the tree, you bloom on.
Whether in good hour!
Yes, just remember that difference between us:
That with the new spring leaf new nourishing,
And if the root desires, -
It will not become a tree, nor you.

Moral Basnie Sheets and Roots

Moral Basni Krylov "Sheets and Roots" - in the last lines. The conversation comes the roots, which are unjust forgotten. They are reminded by arrogant leaves that it is from the roots of the whole tree that goes nutrition, and each "new spring leaf is nourished" - that is, the government is changing, and the people - always remains in their place. While alive roots - will be alive and society, the state.

Bass Sheets and Roots - Analysis

The analysis of the Basni Krylov "Sheets and Roots" begins with the parsing of characters. Sheets that are grouped with marshmallows ("Marshmallow" is a warm spring wind) personify the top of society. At the time of Krylov, it is, above all, the nobility, merchants, clergy. And the roots are a simple people, peasants and workers who produce food and all sorts of benefits.

"Higher Class", torn away from the people, superficial, arrogant, is engaged in self-examination, praise. The leaves believe that it is them - the basis of the life of a tree. But in fact, they are only part of the system that could not exist without other elements.

Donkey and nightingale drawing

Reading text online

Moral Basni Ivan Krylova Donkey and Nightingale

Get rid of God and us from such judges

Moral in your own words, the main thought and meaning of the fables of the downtry and nightingale

You can not judge, without knowing the case. You can not listen to judges who do not understand the question or simply stupid. Sometimes it is impossible to correctly evaluate the event or act, if all the circumstances are unknown.

Donkey met Solovya and asked him to sing. That sang and was beautiful. Everyone heard. But Donkey advised him to learn from the rooster. Solovy flew away.

Analysis of the bascie downtown and the nightingale, the heroes of the Basni

The main characters of the Basni are donkey and nightingale. Bass begins directly from the development of events. Each of the heroes acts as an indicator of opposing qualities.

Nightingale - This is a perfectly singing bird. His singing like everyone. His voice is given by nature. In the form of nightingry of the wings shows a man, masters of his business. The nightingale is proud of his voice, because everyone who hears his singing, he highly appreciates his talent. The wings picked the words well to describe the situation around the nightingale, as well as the reactions of other animals.

W. osla Along the contrary, there is neither hearing or voices. Despite this, he believes that the Talent of the nightingale is entitled to evaluate the talent. Because of the fact that he has no musical hearing, he says that even a rooster would be sang better. Comparing the nightingale and the rooster, it even more gives us to make sure how donkey is stupid. This is offended by the nightingale, because everyone admires his singing. Comparing the nightingale and rooster, the donkey thus shows that there is no idea of \u200b\u200bthe real art of singing.

As a donkey, on the contrary, a person who does not have the concept of this craft. Despite the fact that the donkey does not understand anything in singing, he says the nightingale that he sings badly. Often it happens among people. A person who does not understand anything in the profession indicates the master what to do. In this Basna, the donkey was set as ignorant.

The meaning of Basni is that people often do not understand in some profession give advice to the masters. They criticize and indicate that they are doing wrong. But after all, the actual criticism can give the same professional as this person. In this case, a professional is a nightingale. And only the same nightingales can criticize the criticism as he.

The author raises the disrespect of the donkey to the nightingale. He makes it clear that it is impossible to judge someone if you do not understand this. But here it is said here not only about them, as well as about ordinary people. In everyday life, people happen the same.

Before you judge someone, you need to think, but can you do it yourself. If a person has no idea about this craft, then he can not judge this either.

To do this, it will be necessary to prove that the condemning person cannot do something like a professional. In this case, if the nightingaws asked the donkey to sing also, he would naturally could not. Thus, he would have been able to prove that the donkey was not entitled to judge his singing.

He having heard that the nightingale was a great master of singing, the village asked that he would show him his art. The nightingale was wondering the wonderful Trell, which people and nature were heard. The nightingian praised the very restrained and advised him to "be nagging" in singing, learn from the yard rooster.

"Robby, God, and us from such judges," Moral Krylov.

Donkey and nightingale

Donkey saw Solovya
And he says to him: "Listen, buddy!
You, challenge, sing a great masterboard.
I would like very much
To sue yourself, I heard the singing,
Veliko far is genually reduced? "
There is a nightingale to show your art:
Locked, whistling
For a thousand wards, pulled out;
That gently he weakened
And languidly in the distance sent out,
That small fraction suddenly scattered on the grove.
Everything was listed then
Favorite and singer Aurora:
Ducklings of the breeze, shouted birds choir,
And lay herd.
A little breathe, shepherds admired them
And only sometimes,
Hiding a nightingale, a shepherd smiled
Litched singer. Donkey, stood out into the ground of the forehead;
"Frequently," says, "say it is not necessary,
You can listen without boredom;
And sorry that unfamiliar
You are with our rooster;
Else would you hurt
Whenever he learned a little. "
Ice the court such, my poor nightingale
Sports and flew over the thieves.
Robby, God, and us from such judges.
_____________________
Aurora - the goddess of the morning dawn in the ancient Romans.

Listen to favorDonkey and nightingale

The reason for the creation of the Baszy was the case from the life of Krylov: "Some noble (according to some, gr. Razumovsky, according to others, KN. A.N. Golitsyn), maybe following the example of the empress of Mary Fedorovna, a patronized poet, and maybe To be, sincerly wanting to bring acquaintance with him, invited him to himself and asked to read two or three fables-basen. The wings artistically read several fables, including one borrowed from Lafontaine. Welight listened to him favorably and deeply said: "It's good, but why don't you translate as Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev?" "I do not know how," the poet replied modestly. Those conversation ended. Returning home, leaning for a living Basinista poured his bile in the Basna "Donkey and Solovy". After the publication of the Baszy Krylov began to call "Solovy". This nickname entered the literature.

Basnie downtown and nightingale - analysis

It is interesting!

Monument to the Kryona in St. Petersburg

In 1848, a competition was announced to create a monument Basinista I.A. Wings. The Klodt project won the victory. Klodt created a realistic portrait image. The sculptor depicted the Basinisian sitting on the bench dressed in casual clothes in a natural relaxed pose, as if he sat down to relax under the linden of the summer garden. All these elements focus on the face of the poet, in which the sculptor tried to convey the characteristics of the personality of Krylov. The sculptor managed to transfer the portrait and general similarity of the poet, which was recognized as contemporaries.

I will welcome with a smile, with a friendly look,
He, for sure with the old slowness of speeches,
Tells us with their high chairs,
About morals strange and nonsense beasts
And everyone laughs around and he himself is quietly cheerful.

On the bas-reliefs placed on the pedestal of the monument to the wings, the sculptor depicted scenes from his Basen.

Creating a monument I. A. Krylova - the last major work of the sculptor P. K. Klodt. The artist A. A. Agin helped the sculptor at work on the monument.

In the process of creating a wing monument at the sculptor in the workshop, many birds and animals lived in a workshop: donkey, cat, dogs, monkeys, sheep with lambs, fox, crane, frog. With them, he sculpted the characters of Basen. The Master had even such major predators as a wolf (sent to the royal hunts) and a bear with a bear (were transferred to the sculptor brother). Special troubles of Klodta did not deliver such a neighborhood. Only one animal Klodt did not dare to settle in the workshop - goat. His to Peter Karlovich every time she drove lived near the old woman. Animals calmly got together. Only the wolf constantly hunted cats, and the bear was addicted to the alcohol, which workers treated him. To sculpt from the nature of a lion, Klodt walked into the wife of the German Nam on the fountain. The elephant sculptor was observed in the wife in the royal village.

At the end of the work, Klodt handed over all his pets to the Zam's belt.

From the memories of the Son P. K. Klodta:

These animals lived with us as family members. And what was not only in the extensive workshops of the Father! They were filled with a continuous roar, however, bleeding, a peak ... All this, a different society lived side by side, not only in cells, many were free to work on the workshop and on the rooms, and were friendly among themselves, except the wolf that could not resist not to hunt Behind cats.

In the spring of 1852, a large model of the monument was provided to Klodt for consideration by the Academy of Arts. After her approval in May 1853, a casting of a monument to the wings in bronze was made.

On the reliefs of the pedestal are the characters and scenes from Basen: "Fox and grapes", "Frog and Vol", "Leo on fishing", "Crow and Fox", "Elephant on Voivodeship", "Rooster and Pearl Grain", "Voronenok" , "Quartet", "Lev and Bars", "Marty and glasses", "Wolf and Zhuravl", "Protein", "Cuckoo and Rooster", "Demyanov Ear", "Fortune and Beggar".

Open on May 12, 1855. Located in the Summer Garden (St. Petersburg), on the site in front of the "tea house".

Category: Preparation for GIA

Time and history of creation, theme

Basnie was written in February 1811. The creation of this fable was preceded by the following case: one foreign one who called Krylov to visit, asked to read him "two or three basins", and then said: "It's good; But why don't you translate as Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev? " "I do not know how," answered the wings. Becoming for the living Basinista described this situation in the Basna "Donkey and Solovy". After the publication of the Basni Krylov began to call "Solovy".

Poetics, idea (morality)

As always in the Basna, the main reception is an allegory and antithesis. In addition, in this work of Krylov, each of the heroes embodies symbolic qualities.

Solovy personifies man - masters of his business, artist, professional. The bird's singing is valued by everyone who hears him and who understands what talent is. With high skill and the wings itself describes the art of singing nightingry. These lines prove that the wings are not just a basinist, he is a great poet. This is not a traditional essential speech, but a language, characteristic of idylls:

There is a nightingale to show your art:

Locked, whistling

For a thousand wards, pulled out;

That gently he weakened

And languidly in the distance sent out,

That small fraction suddenly scattered on the grove.

Everything was listed then

Favorite and singer Aurora:

Ducklings of the breeze, shouted birds choir,

And lay herd.

A little breathe, shepherds admired and only sometimes,

Hiding a nightingale, a shepherd smiled.

Donkey - the personification of a person who is not knowledgeable in art that does not dismantle in the subtleties of skill. But it is he who missed himself a connoisseur and an expert and considers it possible to evaluate the singing of the nightingale. His verdict is descaling: even the rooster would sing better. Wings describes the absurdity of the situation. In the last line of the fable, he summarizes: it is to judge what you still have no idea is stupid. The author concludes: "Get rid of God and us from such judges."

The unjust situation, when ignorant is taken to judge things, his mind and taste is not limited, meets to the offensive often. About this - Basnia "Donkey and Nightingale" Ivan Krylova.

Conflict

Contemporaries told that he inspired the poet to create a work case from his life. High-ranking noble, having listened to the artistic performance of the woven Basen, praised the writer, but dressed him for the fact that he does not take an example from another author (writing much weaker than the wings). After spilling out his insult in the Basna, Ivan Andreevich managed to create an illustration of a typical disagreement between the undoubtedly talented creator and inener, but self-confident criticism. Conflict is doomed to be eternal. His multiple projection in our life was accomplished with the onset of times when "the kitchen began to rule the state." Creators who experienced the moments of painful bewilderment, when influentials condescendingly patted them on their shoulder, saying frank nonsense about their works, gratifying to see the allegorical image of this collision as it represents the bass "Donkey and Nighting".

Artistic means

The author generously uses the characteristics, speech style of heroes, describing the absurdity of the situation. First of all, there is opposition. Donkey, the personification of stubbornness and stupidity, contrasts with a nightingale - a symbol of inspiration and poetry. The rude speech of the donkey immediately reveals its uncommon and ambitious nature. He addresses the nightwort of the nastrock: a buddy, master ... Donkey heard about the adorable singing of the nightingale, but doubts: "... Veliko is truly ... skill?" The answer of the nightingale - paradise - leads everything around delight. The noun "decrease", which used the donkey, is opposed to art, manifested by nightingale.

The author offers a cascade of enhancing the verbs, transmitting a uniquely beautiful trill: "Slap", "sawn", "overflowed", "pulled", "gently weakened", "Spearly gave", "the fraction was crumbling." The bass "Donkey and Solovy" draws a complete harmony, which arises in nature and in the souls of people from the song of Nightingale. No wonder the author here uses a high vocabulary: everyone has aware of the pet, it slepts, the herds were imposed. Feels the pastoral motive. The narrative reaches the culmination when the shepherd listens to the nightingale "a little breathing." As soon as the song is clentched, the donkey throws his heavily assessment: "Frequently!" The wings multiplies a satirical effect, describing how the "deep-minded" singer reacts to the trembling art: stupidly "standing in the ground of his forehead." He's a nightingale of just something "without boredom can listen." And of course, he misses herself with a big connoisseur, so he believes that his duty is to teach. Donkey It is important noticing, inserting here the spacious word "caught" that the nightingale sang better if the rooster "went a little." Moral Basni "Donkey and Solovey" is expressed in a short and tank phrase: "Razby, God, and us from such judges." And in fact, a fake donkey authority is a great hindrance on the path of art, designed to enjoy life.

Bass Krylova "Donkey and Nightingale" in notes

The plot of the narration of Krylova inspired Russian composers to create the works of the same name on this topic. Dmitry Shostakovich in the composition "Two Basni I. Krylov" with extraordinary expression handed over the melodic language clash of life positions of heroes. Roman Korsakov's romance is very expressive and the words of the popular Basni.

Incompetence, cosiness, lack of tact, inability to subtle spiritual impulses - these are the qualities that make fun of the bass "Donkey and Nightingale", or rather, its author is a brilliant publicist, the poet and translator Ivan Andreevich Wings.