Scottish economy topic in English. The most interesting facts about Scotland: overview, history and sights

Today Scotland is considered to be one of the most beautiful mountainous countries in the world. It is one of the four parts of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders only with England. Its capital and cultural center is Edinburgh.

The head of Scotland

The head of Scotland is the English monarch – Queen Elizabeth II. It has been in political union with England since the beginning of the 18 th century.

The official flag of the country consists of a white cross on a blue background and is known as St. Andrew's Cross.

Scottish towns

They say that Scottish towns differ from the English ones. Their distinct features are cobblestone streets, medieval style houses, green parks and plenty of historic architecture. The financial and industrial center of the country is Glasgow.Other major cities include Perth, Aberdeen, Livingstone and Dundee.

cultural heritage

Scotland is well-known for its Loch Ness monster, delicious haggis and traditional festivals.

Perhaps, everyone in the world has heard of the famous writer and poet Robert Burns. He was the first person to write songs about the Scottish Highlands and their breathtaking views. It is significant that the highest mountain of the British Isles, Ben Nevis, is also located in Scotland.

public holidays

Scottish people like all kinds of celebrations. Their most favorite public holidays are Christmas and New Year. On the last day of the year they celebrate Hogmanay. It used to be a pagan holiday to welcome the winter solstice.

There are many special customs and rituals for this holiday, among them fireball swinging, street carnivals, singing and dancing, storytelling and eating tasty goodies.

Popular with tourists

Every year thousands of tourists visit Scotland to see its sights and to participate in local festivals. It's a suitable country for students well. Those who study English, often participate in international exchange programs to learn more about the local peculiarities.

One of the most beautiful countries

Today, Scotland is considered one of the most beautiful mountainous countries in the world. It is one of the four parts of the United Kingdom. Scotland shares land borders only with England. Its capital and cultural center is Edinburgh.

Head of Scotland

The head of Scotland is the English monarch, that is, Queen Elizabeth II. The political union with England was established at the beginning of the 18th century.

The official flag of the country is represented by a white cross on a blue background and is known as the St. Andrew's Cross.

Scottish cities

It is said that Scottish cities are different from English ones. To their distinctive features include cobbled streets, medieval-style houses, green parks and an abundance of historic architecture. The financial and industrial center of the country is Glasgow. Other major cities are Perth, Aberdeen, Livingston and Dundee.

Cultural heritage

Scotland is famous for its Loch Ness monster, delicious haggis (the national dish of lamb giblets) and traditional holidays.

Perhaps every person in the world has heard of the famous writer and poet Robert Burns. He was the first to write songs about the Scottish Highlands and their stunning views. It is important to note that the highest mountain in the British Isles, Ben Nevis, is located in Scotland.

Holidays

The Scots love to celebrate. Their favorite holidays are Christmas and New Year. On the last day of the year, they celebrate Christmas Eve. It used to be a pagan holiday in honor of the winter solstice.

This holiday is characterized by many special customs and rituals, such as fire shows (entertainment with fire), street carnivals, songs and dances, stories and delicious treats.

Popular destination for tourists

Every year, thousands of tourists visit Scotland to see its sights and take part in local festivals. This country is great for students. Those who study English often take part in international programs exchange to get to know local features.

12 Sep

English topic: Scotland

Topic in English: Scotland with translation (Scotland). This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on the topic.

Part of the United Kingdom

Scotland is an integral part of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Scotland is a very small country. Its length is 274 miles. The River Tweed and the Cheviot Hills form Scotland's southern border with England. The Northwest Channel separates Scotland from Northern Ireland in the southeast. In the north and west, the country is limited by the Atlantic Ocean. The east coast is washed by the North Sea, which separates Scotland from mainland Europe. It is also worth noting that Scotland includes over 790 islands. The population of the country is about 5 million people.

Major industrial cities

The main industrial cities of the country are Glasgow, the largest in Scotland, and Edinburgh, which is the capital of the country. Edinburgh is also one of the largest financial centers in Europe. The Scottish waters of the North Atlantic and the North Sea contain the largest oil reserves in the European Union. That is why Aberdeen is called the European Oil Capital.

The capital of country

Scottish cities are quite different from those in England. The capital of the country is one of the most attractive cities in Scotland. Despite being a modern city, Edinburgh is famous for its history. Edinburgh has 9 hills. On the largest one you can see Edinburgh Castle, which was the home of the Scottish royal family until 1603. The road that starts at the castle and goes east is called the Royal Mile, at the end of which is the palace of Holyroodhouse.

Scottish culture

As far as Scottish culture is concerned, its significant aspect is music. The famous traditional instrument is the big Highland bagpipe. Sport is another important element of Scottish culture. The Highland Games, or as they are also called the Scottish Olympics, are held in the country every year.

Flag of Scotland

The last interesting fact worth noting concerns the national flag of Scotland, known as the St. Andrew's Cross or St. Andrew's Cross. According to legend, its origin dates back to the 9th century. As such, it is considered the oldest flag still in use.

Conclusion

Scotland is truly worth visiting.

Free download Topic in English: Scotland

Scotland

Part of the United Kingdom

Scotland is an integral part of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Scotland is a very small country. It's about 274 miles long. The river Tweed and the Cheviot Hills form Scotland's border with England. The Northwest Channel separates Scotland from Northern Ireland in the southwest. In the north and in the west the country is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean. The eastern coast is washed by the North Sea, which separates Scotland from the mainland of Europe. It should also be mentioned that Scotland includes over 790 islands. The population of the country is about 5 million people.

Main industrial cities

The country’s main industrial cities are Glasgow, which is the largest one in Scotland, and Edinburgh, the capital of the country. Edinburgh is also one of the largest financial centers of Europe. Scottish waters of the North Atlantic and the North Sea contain the largest oil reserves in the European Union. That is why Aberdeen has been given the title of Europe's oil capital.

The capital of the country

Scottish towns are quite different from English ones. The capital of the country is one of the most attractive cities in Scotland. In spite of being a busy modern city, Edinburgh is famous for its history. There are nine hills in Edinburgh. On the highest hill one can see Edinburgh Castle, which was the home of Scotland’s royal family until 1603. The road which begins at the castle and goes eastwards is called Royal Mile, at the end of which there is the Palace of Hollyroodhouse.

Scottish culture

As for Scottish culture, music is its significant aspect. A famous traditional instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe. Sport is another important element of Scottish culture. Highland games, or Scottish Olympics, as they are called, are held in the country every year.

Scotland is one of the four parts of the GB. Scotland's area is more than half as big as England's. The main cities of the country are its capital Edinburgh and the main industrial center Glasgow.

Scottish towns look very different from English towns. Some words about Edinburgh. Edinburgh, capital of Scotland, is one of Britain's most attractive cities. It's a city for people who like to walk.

You are never far from green parks, gardens and hills - even in the main shopping streets. It's a busy modern city, but its history is everywhere. At the top of the highest hill is located Edinburgh Castle. It was the home of Scotland’s royal family until 1603 when King James the 6th of Scotland became the king of England and moved to London. The road which begins at the castle and goes eastwards is called Royal Mile. At the other end of the Royal Mile is the Palace of Hollyroodhouse.

It was built by the Scottish king before Scotland and England were united to make Great Britain. Now it is a second home for the Queen or her children, who usually visit Edinburgh in the summer. When the royal family is not there you can visit the palace and see a lot of interesting things. There are nine hills in Edinburgh. They are long-dead volcanoes. From the tops of them you can see two bridges: the modern road bridges an the old rail bridges which has carried trains to the Highlands for more than a hundred years. The highlands of Scotland is mountainous and wild.

In the winter it's white with snow but in the summer it becomes purple. Highlands are famous for the Scottish Olympics or the Highland games (it's real name). These games are not only sporting competitions: music and different traditional games are very important too. While athletes throw the hammer at the one end of the arena, you can watch a dancing competition at the other end.

There is also a game for the strongest athletes - tossing the caber, which weights 60 kilos and is six meters long. These games are very popular in Highlands. Usually between the mountains are rivers and lakes. Scottish people like fishing very much, that's why they say that Scottish rivers are good for two: fishing is one, the other is Scotch whiskey. Whiskey is made from water and barley. The method hasn't changed for hundreds of years. Scotch whiskey is the best one. Scotland is also famous for it's kilt, the most important part of national dress and bagpipes - the national instrument. I think that Scotland is a very beautiful country and if you visit it you shall never forget it.

Scotland is a part of the United Kingdom, located on the British Isles and occupying approximately 30% of the island. The total area of the state is about 78 thousand km 2 . It can be divided into eight parts: Central Scotland, South West, Edinburgh, Glasgow, West Coast, Orkney and Shetland Islands, Inverness and Highlands, Aberdeenshire and Grampian Highlands.

Nowadays, this country is one of the most visited tourist places in the whole world. Its popularity is usually connected with its best-known and unique liquors, doodlesacks, haggis and tartan as well as its spectacular and astonishing landscapes. Scotland has a great history studded with thrilling myths, tales and legends. Many people dream of visiting Loch Ness which is considered to be one of the Scotland’s largest lakes, because they hope to see the legendary Loch ness monster there and take some photos with it.

the majority of Scots are friendly, welcoming and helpful hosts. If you need some help, piece of advice or bed and breakfast, they're glad to offer you what you need. Although, there can be some troubles with understanding of what they say, in spite of the fact that they speak international English language. Their pronunciation is very different from "Received Pronunciation" we used to learn at school - Scots have their own accents and dialects. Besides, the country is a motherland of famous writers, artists, scientists and other celebrities. For example, Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, and TV-chef Gordon Ramsey were born there. However, the most famous celebrity of the country is probably Sean Connery.

Unfortunately, the system that provides the accommodation and benefits to new immigrants is a little bit disorganized, and if you want to live there you should be ready for a long term integration.

Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, located in the British Isles and occupying approximately 30% of the island. The total area of ​​the state is approximately 78 thousand km2. It can be divided into 8 parts: Central Scotland, South West Scotland, Edinburgh, Glasgow, West Coast, Orkney and Shetland, Inverness and the Scottish Highlands, Aberdeenshire and the Grampian Mountains.

Today, this country is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world. Its popularity is usually attributed to its well-known and unique liquor, bagpipes, haggis and tarts, as well as to its stunning and delightful scenery. Scotland has an amazing history, littered with awe-inspiring myths and legends. Many people dream of visiting Loch Ness, which is considered one of the largest lakes in Scotland, because they hope to see the legendary Loch Ness Monster there and take some photos with it.

What's more, most Scots are friendly, welcoming hosts, always ready to help. If you need any help, advice or accommodation and food, they are happy to offer everything you need. However, they may have trouble understanding what they are saying despite the fact that they are using International English. Their pronunciation is very different from the "standard pronunciation" that we are used to learning in school - the Scots have their own accents and dialects. In addition, the country is home to famous writers, artists, scientists and other celebrities. For example, Alexander Bell, the inventor of the telephone, and television chief Gordon Ramsey were born here. However, the most famous celebrity is perhaps Sean Connery.

Unfortunately, the system that offers housing and benefits to newly arrived immigrants here is chaotic and poorly organized, and if you want to live here, you should prepare for a long process of integration.

12 Sep

English topic: Scotland

Topic in English: Scotland with translation (Scotland). This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on the topic.

Part of the United Kingdom

Scotland is an integral part of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Scotland is a very small country. Its length is 274 miles. The River Tweed and the Cheviot Hills form Scotland's southern border with England. The Northwest Channel separates Scotland from Northern Ireland in the southeast. In the north and west, the country is limited by the Atlantic Ocean. The east coast is washed by the North Sea, which separates Scotland from mainland Europe. It is also worth noting that Scotland includes over 790 islands. The population of the country is about 5 million people.

Major industrial cities

The main industrial cities of the country are Glasgow, the largest in Scotland, and Edinburgh, which is the capital of the country. Edinburgh is also one of the largest financial centers in Europe. The Scottish waters of the North Atlantic and the North Sea contain the largest oil reserves in the European Union. That is why Aberdeen is called the European Oil Capital.

The capital of country

Scottish cities are quite different from those in England. The capital of the country is one of the most attractive cities in Scotland. Despite being a modern city, Edinburgh is famous for its history. Edinburgh has 9 hills. On the largest one you can see Edinburgh Castle, which was the home of the Scottish royal family until 1603. The road that starts at the castle and goes east is called the Royal Mile, at the end of which is the palace of Holyroodhouse.

Scottish culture

As far as Scottish culture is concerned, its significant aspect is music. The famous traditional instrument is the big Highland bagpipe. Sport is another important element of Scottish culture. The Highland Games, or as they are also called the Scottish Olympics, are held in the country every year.

Flag of Scotland

The last interesting fact worth noting concerns the national flag of Scotland, known as the St. Andrew's Cross or St. Andrew's Cross. According to legend, its origin dates back to the 9th century. As such, it is considered the oldest flag still in use.

Conclusion

Scotland is truly worth visiting.

Free download Topic in English: Scotland

Scotland

Part of the United Kingdom

Scotland is an integral part of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Scotland is a very small country. It's about 274 miles long. The river Tweed and the Cheviot Hills form Scotland's border with England. The Northwest Channel separates Scotland from Northern Ireland in the southwest. In the north and in the west the country is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean. The eastern coast is washed by the North Sea, which separates Scotland from the mainland of Europe. It should also be mentioned that Scotland includes over 790 islands. The population of the country is about 5 million people.

Main industrial cities

The country’s main industrial cities are Glasgow, which is the largest one in Scotland, and Edinburgh, the capital of the country. Edinburgh is also one of the largest financial centers of Europe. Scottish waters of the North Atlantic and the North Sea contain the largest oil reserves in the European Union. That is why Aberdeen has been given the title of Europe's oil capital.

The capital of the country

Scottish towns are quite different from English ones. The capital of the country is one of the most attractive cities in Scotland. In spite of being a busy modern city, Edinburgh is famous for its history. There are nine hills in Edinburgh. On the highest hill one can see Edinburgh Castle, which was the home of Scotland’s royal family until 1603. The road which begins at the castle and goes eastwards is called Royal Mile, at the end of which there is the Palace of Hollyroodhouse.

Scottish culture

As for Scottish culture, music is its significant aspect. A famous traditional instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe. Sport is another important element of Scottish culture. Highland games, or Scottish Olympics, as they are called, are held in the country every year.