Test assignments in the Russian language on the topic: "Formation of word forms". Test assignments in the Russian language on the topic: "Formation of word forms" Preparation for the exam in the Russian language

GRAMMATIC RATE

TOPIC 1.Morphological norm

Assignment: Provide an example with a misspelled word form.

Right. answer

Right. answer

1) in the eighteen hundredth year

2) some hot fritters

3) lie on the floor

4) go towards them

Option number 1.

In the eighteen hundredth year- we are interested in the ordinal in the prepositional form. We remember: in the ordinal number during declension, only the last part, that is thousand remains unchanged, only changes eight hundred. This means that the form is formed correctly.

Option number 2.

Several hot fritters... Pay attention to the noun fritters which stands in the genitive form plural... It is necessary to remember the rules for using endings: -s, zero, -s. We put in initial form – fritter, this is a noun female with an unstressed ending –ja. Thus, the ending in R.p. pl. h should be zero: fritters educated correctly.

Option number 3.

In the phrase lie on the floor used an imperative verb (see: Verb. Remember!) From the perfect tense verb lie down a form is formed imperative mood lie down.

Option number 4.

Go towards them... This phrase uses the dative singular form of the personal pronoun in combination with a preposition. Although we know that after prepositions, personal pronouns have an addition n-, but there are exceptions (see. Trap!). These include the preposition towards so the correct shape would be to meet them.

Thus, correct option number 4.

? Practice.

1. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) more than five hundred people

2) engineers

3) the hardest

4) on the day of the name day

2. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) a pair of boots

2) walking down the street

3) with sixty million

4) least successful attempt

3. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) put your bag

2) more than seven hundred people

3) up to two thousand and five

4) two pairs of stockings

Syntactic norms(construction of a sentence with an adverbial turnover).

The verbal participle denotes an additional action. If the sentence contains a gerund, then there must also be a predicate verb, denoting the main action.

& Rule.

When using an adverbial phrase in a sentence, remember that:

ü the main action, expressed by the predicate verb, and the additional action, expressed by the verb, refer to the same person or object:

ü often participial turnover is used in a one-part definite personal sentence, including with a verb in the form of an imperative mood (where the subject is easily restored):

ü it is possible to use an adverbial turnover in an impersonal sentence with an infinitive:

G Trap!

The adverbial turnover cannot be used in following cases:

ü if the action expressed by the predicate verb and the action expressed by the gerunds refer to different persons (objects):

Jumping off the foot of the tram, I flew hat(DO NOT, as "the hat cannot jump off the tram"!)

ü if in an impersonal sentence there is no infinitive to which the adverbial turnover could refer, but there is a combination of a predicate verb with a pronoun or noun in the role of an object.

Looking out the window, I felt sad (CAN'T, as there is an addition to me)

ü if the adverbial turnover refers to passive participles, since in this case, the subject of the action expressed by the predicate and the subject of the action indicated by the verbal participle) do not coincide:

After running away from home, the boy was found (DO NOT, because the boy runs away from the house, but other people find him!)

Algorithm of actions.

1) In the reverse, in bold, find the verbal participle (answers the questions: what to do? What to do?)

2) Highlight the bases in each version.

3) If there is no subject in the sentence, try to restore it by the predicate.

4) If it is impossible to restore the subject in the sentence, see if the producer of the action is indicated in the indirect case.

5) Correlate in each variant the subject with the gerunds.

6) The option where the subject performs the action of both the participle and the predicate is correct.

Ñ ​​Analysis of the task.

Test.

1. Give an example with a misspelled word form

1) lie down (on the floor)

2) their work

3) hot soups

4) six hundred students

2. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) favorite professors
2) the most decisive
3) two hundred meters
4) on their territory

3. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) more than six hundred rubles

2) no places

3) losing the intro

4) two hundred meters

4. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) a few scissors

2) skilled chefs

3) two girlfriends

4) in one and a half hours

5. Give an example with a misspelled word form.
1) a pair of shoes
2) straighten the text
3) a few towels
4) old professors

6. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) their letters

2) in both hands

3) up to one thousand nine hundred and five

4) dear directors

7. Give an example with a misspelled word form.
1) cheaper
2) about the airport
3) at their direction
4) drive fast

8. Give an example with a misspelled word form.
1) go
2) over four thousand meters
3) a few apples
4) nibbled

9. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) with fifty rubles

2) dress warmly

3) dried out

4) ripe apricots

10. Give an example with a misspelled word form.
1) deeper
2) lie on the floor
3) chauffeurs
4) three hundred meters away

11. Give an example with a misspelled word form.
1) get on the rooftops
2) time zones
3) with seven hundred meters
4) light a fire

12. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) lie on the sofa

2) their children

3) five saucers

4) more than fifty rubles

13. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) four hundred rubles

2) rinsing laundry

3) many cherries

4) more higher

14. Give an example with a misspelled word form.
1) two hundred objects
2) a kilogram of tomatoes
3) the most serious remark
4) go to town

ANSWERS

1. False: six hundred students. Correct: six hundred students.

2. False: most decisive. Correct: more decisive.
The correct answer is indicated at number 2.

3. False: more than six hundred rubles. Correct: six hundred.

4.Explanation.

Not true: two girlfriends. Correct: two girlfriends.

The correct answer is indicated at number 3.

5. False: a pair of shoes. Correct: a pair of shoes.

The correct answer is indicated at number 1.

6. False: theirs letters. Correct: their letters.

The correct answer is indicated at number 1.

7. False: Drive quickly. Correct: go faster.

The correct answer is indicated at number 4.

8. Correct answer 4. Correct: nibbled

9. False: with fifty rubles. Correct: with fifty rubles ..

The correct answer is indicated at number 1.

10. False: deeper. Correct: deeper.

The correct answer is indicated at number 1.

11. False: light a fire. Correct: light a fire.

The correct answer is indicated at number 4.

12. False: more than fifty rubles. Correct: more than fifty rubles.

The correct answer is indicated at number 4.

13. False: more higher. Correct: higher.

The correct answer is indicated at number 4.

14. False: two hundred objects. Correct: two hundred objects.

The correct answer is indicated at number 1.

Algorithm of actions

Verb

& Rule

Verbs CONVINCE, CONVINCE, FEEL, FEEL, PUSH, HANG, DARE, FOOT, FOOT, NICK, TAKE OFF, BITTER, BURN OUT, BUZZ, RUST and some others the forms of the 1st person singular are not used: I dare, blow, buzz.

1) Determine the forms of which part of speech are presented in the answer options.

2) Identify the main features of this form (determine the gender, number, case, face, etc.)

3) Think about where the mistakes might be.

ÑParsing of the task

1) in the eighteen hundredth year

2) some hot fritters

3) lie on the floor

4) go towards them

Option number 1

In the eighteen hundredth year- we are interested in the ordinal in the prepositional form. We remember: in the ordinal number during declension, only the last part should change, that is thousand remains unchanged, only changes eight hundred. This means that the form is formed correctly.

Option number 2

Several hot fritters... Pay attention to the noun fritters, which is in the genitive plural. It is necessary to remember the rules for using endings: -s, zero, -s. We put in the initial form - fritter, it is a feminine noun with an unstressed ending -ja. Thus, the ending in R.p. pl. h should be zero: fritters educated correctly.

Option number 3

In the phrase lie on the floor used an imperative verb (see: Verb. Remember!) From the perfect tense verb lie down a form of imperative mood is formed lie down.

Option number 4

Go towards them... This phrase uses the dative singular form of the personal pronoun in combination with a preposition. Although we know that after prepositions, personal pronouns have an addition n-, but there are exceptions (see. Trap!). These include the preposition towards so the correct shape would be to meet them.

Thus, correct option number 4.

? Practice

1. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) more than five hundred people

2) engineers

3) the hardest

4) on the day of the name day

2. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) a pair of boots

2) walking down the street

3) with sixty million

4) least successful attempt

3. Give an example with a misspelled word form.

1) put your bag

2) more than seven hundred people

3) up to two thousand and five

4) two pairs of stockings

Syntactic norms

(construction of a sentence with an adverbial turnover)

The verbal participle denotes an additional action. If the sentence contains a gerund, then there must also be a predicate verb, denoting the main action.

& Rule

When using an adverbial phrase in a sentence, remember that:

ü the main action, expressed by the predicate verb, and the additional action, expressed by the verb, refer to the same person or object:

ü often the adverbial turnover is used in a one-part definite personal sentence, including with a verb in the form of an imperative mood (where the subject is easily reconstructed):

ü it is possible to use an adverbial turnover in an impersonal sentence with an infinitive:

G Trap!

The adverbial turnover cannot be used in the following cases:

ü if the action expressed by the predicate verb and the action expressed by the gerunds refer to different persons (objects):

Jumping off the foot of the tram, I flew hat(DO NOT, as "the hat cannot jump off the tram"!)

ü if in an impersonal sentence there is no infinitive to which the adverbial turnover could refer, but there is a combination of a predicate verb with a pronoun or noun in the role of an object.

Looking out the window, I felt sad (CAN'T, as there is an addition to me)

ü if the adverbial turnover refers to passive participles, since in this case, the subject of the action expressed by the predicate and the subject of the action indicated by the verbal participle) do not coincide:

After running away from home, the boy was found (DO NOT, because the boy runs away from the house, but other people find him!)

Preparing for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language Training simulator and screening test on the topic: "Error in the formation of the word form" O. Ankushina, teacher of Russian language and literature, Pavdinskaya secondary school

Dear friend! This year you have to pass the One State exam In Russian. This educational resource will help you prepare for it. Its first level is a simulator with which you can remember a certain rule from the Russian language course and improve your skills. The second level is a screening test on a given topic, for which you will receive a mark. We hope that these lessons will help you successfully prepare for the Unified State Exam in Russian. Good luck! Go to simulator Go to test

Instructions for working with the training simulator Each task has 4 answer options. You have to choose the right one. 2. If you chose the correct answer, "plus" will appear. 3. If you chose the wrong answer, a minus will appear. 4. The transition to the next task is carried out by the button below. Good luck!

1. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Scarlet sails Old paramedics Experienced bakers Dilapidated outhouses - - + -

2. Question: Indicate an example with a misspelled word form. Locksmith arrived Dark sides Variegated black grouse Jacket cuffs - - + -

3. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Woolen sweaters Luxurious fans Young midshipmen Sheared poodles - - + -

4. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Younger Answer more brisk Neighbor is ignorant The shortest - - + -

5. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Kilogram of pineapples Grid of tomatoes A bag of apples A bunch of bananas - - + -

6. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Large selection of key rings Waiting for the holidays It's frost time Article without comments - - + -

7. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Film about gypsies Ton lemon One hundred amperes Coordinate system - - + -

8. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Fear is groundless Tea is sweeter with sugar The finest The most interesting - - + -

9. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Complete within six months Two or more options Three adult girls Double-headed eagle - - + -

10. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Rinsing the laundry According to her decision The work will become disgusting I will defeat everyone - - + -

How do you rate your work on the simulator? Knowledge is excellent! Let's move on to the test! There were many mistakes, it is necessary to work with the rule.

Instructions for working with the test The verification test consists of 10 tasks. Each task has 4 possible answers, one of which is correct. 2. Before pressing the switch, think carefully, because by answering, you will go on to the next question and will not be able to change your answer. 3. To find out your result, click on the "Result" button. You will see the total number of correct answers, the test score, and a table of results for each question. 4. You can view your mistakes by clicking on the appropriate button. It is important to switch from slide to slide in the error view mode by clicking the buttons in the lower right corner of the slide. 5. If you want to repeat the test, then reset the result (button "Reset results") and click on the button "Repeat test".

1. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Two pairs of socks Pair of pants Pair of boots Pair of stockings - - + -

2. Question: Indicate an example with a misspelled word form. More confident The union of powers is powerful Has become even more beautiful The most important - - + -

3. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. More correct The most loyal Laughed louder The disciple is warlike - - + -

4. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Church Domes Slim Jumpers Last Months Theater Spotlights - - + -

5. Question: Indicate an example with a misspelled word form. Two-volume dictionary Three scissors Four familiar friends With both friends - - + -

6. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Eony friend Frozen in the wind The territory is being built up You will recover soon - - + -

7. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. You will resist to yourself The sail is white Kept for him His briefcase - - + -

8. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Found things are found White piano The decision is legalized The forest is blackened - - + -

9. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Four students Two-time champion A millennium has passed At both gates - - + -

10. Question: Give an example with a misspelled word form. Five point three percent In half an hour walk Three years of meeting Two friends - - + -

Let's summarize the correct answers Mark View errors

Repeat the rule Go to the simulator Go to the test