Tests syntactic norms. Tests syntactic norms Those who oppose themselves to society
Syntactic norms
1. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error associated with a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) I was assigned the main role in the school play "Don Quixote".
2) Upon arrival in Moscow, the artist gave a press conference.
3) Many who have been to Pereslavl know that this city is younger than Rostov, but its history is also rooted in the distant past.
4) The walk that promised us so much pleasure was nothing interesting.
5) On one of the autumn days, the forest, refreshed by the cold air, seemed to look younger, shone with gold leaves and a reddish network of birch branches.
2. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error associated with a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) You can read about the life and work of the artist, about his ruined talent in the story "Orest Kiprensky".
2) The long Moscow winter, which transformed Anna's whole life, was now recalled differently, in some other, new light.
3) Inspiration is a state in which a person works with all his might.
4) Analyzing the text artwork, do not be afraid to express your attitude to what you read.
5) Those who oppose themselves to society are doomed to loneliness.
3. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error associated with a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) Activists social movements forgot about the differences and a united front opposed the closure of the museum.
2) Studying folklore, the composer created wonderful lyrical works.
3) The rhizome of the white water lily is a product from which flour can be obtained.
4) Having paid the bill, it is necessary to inform the publisher in writing of the number of the payment order.
5) Once on a drifting ice floe, the fishermen counted on rescue.
4. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error associated with a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) During this time, a state was created that managed to cope with all external enemies.
2) The blizzard looked and suddenly recognized in the black-headed boy the same shepherd boy to whom he left his horse yesterday.
3) Thanks modern technologies scientists explored the depths of Lake Samotlor and found the richest deposits of oil under the muddy bottom.
4) Subject and everyday details in prose not only carry an ethical semantic load, but also become the most important elements of style.
5) The Itogi magazine continues to publish a series of essays on the country's economy.
5. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error associated with a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) Bright flashes of lightning, which seemed to pierce the air, enchanted with their menacing beauty.
2) From above, from the slope, the flowers that grew in islands looked like mosaic spots on the green background of the meadow.
3) When sending an important telegram, be sure to indicate the return address.
4) At the end of the performance, the audience could not recover from what they saw for a long time.
5) Using metaphors and comparisons, the text becomes more emotional and brighter.
6. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error associated with a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) Contrary to popular belief, camels do not store water in their humps.
2) Immediately upon arrival in Yuryevets, tourists will pay attention to the bell tower of St. George the Victorious.
4) The daylight that floods the room gives the image a cool, silvery hue.
5) The name of Aivazovsky was well known in the circles of the Turkish aristocracy, which at that time was actively involved in European culture.
7. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error associated with a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) Those who turned to the poetry of B. Pasternak are stunned by unexpected metaphors, the expressiveness of antitheses, and the concatenation of antonyms.
2) Scientists have noticed that the ozone layer of the Earth is thinning.
3) The new film will be screened in the Salyut and Sever cinemas.
4) The passport must be replaced after its expiration date.
5) When I come to a symphony orchestra concert, I listen to classical music and enjoy it.
8. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error related to a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) He has always respected and sincerely admired his friends.
2) The ambiguity of the works of Salvador Dali excited the imagination of viewers who are accustomed to the world of calm landscapes and portraits.
3) The house in which the playwright lived during the first years after his arrival in St. Petersburg was located on the embankment of the Red Canal.
4) The painting "Bathing the Red Horse", which was created in 1912 by the artist Vodkin, was shown at the exhibition "World of Art".
5) The Lavrov translator has gained great popularity due to the simplicity of the input language and high compilation efficiency.
9. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error associated with a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) One of the artists who used plein air painting was.
2) After graduating from the institute, Tatyana Ilyinichna went to Altai to teach chemistry.
3) Schoolchildren of our village willingly helped a group of archaeologists who came from Novgorod.
4) Few know the story of the painting "The Rooks Have Arrived", which was first shown in Moscow at the exhibition of the Society of Art Lovers in 1871.
5) Amazing spring light, which filled the whole picture and illuminated it in different ways, slightly gilded the snowy hillock near the fence and the fence itself.
10. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error related to a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) Those who just entered the cinema seventeen years ago have already become masters.
2) The natural monument "Pillars of weathering", located on the territory of the Troitsko-Pechora region of the Komi Republic, has become one of the seven wonders of Russia.
3) Thanks to the warm days of golden autumn, the forest seemed to look younger, shone with gold leaves and a reddish network of birch branches.
4) Peter felt his eyes stick together from fatigue and his body aches terribly.
5) Fiction speech, which is fundamentally different from the official-business and scientific, in a number of signs approaches the journalistic one.
11. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error related to a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) By the end of the 1840s, several canvases had already been written, among which "The Choppy Bride" and "The Fresh Cavalier" stood out.
2) The schoolchildren spent two happy days at the Zvezdochka camp.
3) Three classmates: Victoria, Elena and Karina - were engaged in different sports sections.
4) Gumilev declared versification a science and a craft that needs to be studied diligently.
5) One of the most important factors in the recognition of a player in a country like England is love or contempt from the press.
12. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error related to a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) The paths of the garden, which had recently been sprinkled with even coarse gravel, crunched regularly under Ilya Alexandrovich's feet.
2) At the end of the 18th century, science became aware of the existence of an unusual mammal that lays eggs and incubates them: it was a platypus.
3) All day long the pony rode the kids in the zoo.
4) M. Gorky wrote about how he "decorated a folk song and fairy tale with the brilliance of his talent!"
5) The meaning that people put into different concepts changes with the change of a person and society.
15. One of the sentences below contains a grammatical error related to a violation of syntactic norms. Please provide an example with an error.
1) By using profanity, the media are now fined.
2) In the "Bibliocross" competition, a participant who reads the largest number books.
3) The train was not delayed, it arrived at the station according to the schedule.
4) In "The Wild Landowner" -Schedrin visually draws a rich master, who was found to be without servants.
5) Anyone who does not know how to laugh at himself is extremely touchy.
1. 1) (correct: I was assigned the main role in the school play "Don Quixote"
2.5) (correct: Those who oppose themselves to society are doomed to loneliness)
3.2) (correct: studying folklore, the composer created wonderful lyrical works)
4.4) (correct: Subject and everyday details in prose not only carry an ethical semantic load, but also become the most important elements of style)
5.5) (correct: With the use of metaphors and comparisons, the text becomes more emotional and brighter)
6.1) (correct: Contrary to popular belief, camels do not store water in their humps)
7.2) (correct: Scientists have noticed that the ozone layer of the Earth is thinning)
8.1) (correct: he always respected and admired his friends sincerely)
9.1) (correct: One of the artists who applied plein air painting was)
10.3) (correct: Thanks to the warm days of golden autumn, the forest seemed to look younger, shone with gold leaves and a reddish network of birch branches)
11.3) (correct: Three classmates: Victoria, Elena and Karina - practiced in different sports sections)
12.2) (correct: at the end of the 18th century, science became aware of the existence of an unusual mammal that lays eggs and incubates them: it was a platypus)
13.3) (correct: the brave caretaker, risking his life, rushed to intercept the galloping horse)
14. 4) (correct: M. Gorky wrote about how he decorated a folk song and a fairy tale with the brilliance of his talent)
15.1) (correct: In case of using profanity from funds mass media now a fine is charged)
Option number 5.
Part 1
Answers to tasks 1-24 are a digit (number) or a word (several words), a sequence of numbers (numbers). Write the answer in the answer field in the text of the work, and then transfer it to ANSWER FORM № 1 to the right of the task number, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas and other additional characters. Write each letter or number in a separate box in accordance with the samples given in the form.
Read the text and complete assignments 1-3.
((1) Genetic engineering is a direction modern science, which is based on the transfer of the necessary genes from living organisms of the same species
into organisms of another species, often very distant in origin. (2) So,<…>managed to integrate into the genotype bacterial cell genes encoding such an important protein as interferon. (3) Interferon is produced in human blood leukocytes in response to viral infection and protects the human body from viruses.
| With the help of genetic engineering, based on the transfer of the necessary genes from one species of living organisms to another, scientists have managed to integrate genes encoding interferon into the genotype of a bacterial cell, which protects the human body from viruses. |
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| Scientists-geneticists managed to exclude interferon from the genotype of the cell, thereby ensuring the protection of a person from colds. |
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| The genes that encode interferon, an important protein that protects the human body from viruses, geneticists managed to integrate into the genotype of a bacterial cell, which became possible thanks to modern achievements in the field of genetic engineering. |
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| With the help of genetic engineering, which is based on cell selection, scientists have succeeded in obtaining such an important protein as interferon, which reduces the number of leukocytes in the blood. |
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| Genetic engineering is a branch of modern science that is based on the artificial extraction of genes. |
Which of the following words (word combinations) should be in place of the gap in the second (2) sentence of the text? Write down this word (combination of words).
in spite of this,
For example,
Secondly,
| Read the snippet vocabulary entry, which gives the meanings of the word PROVIDE. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in the third (3) sentence of the text. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry. PROVIDE, -chu, -chish; -chenny; owls. |
Answer: ___________________________.
4. One of the words below contains a mistake in the stress setting: WRONG the letter denoting the stressed vowel sound is highlighted. Write this word down.
doused
will call
living
Answer: ___________________________.
5. In one of the sentences below WRONG used the highlighted word. Correct lexical error by selecting a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
A timid smile flashed through the STONE expression on his face for a second, and Evgeny Ivanovich looked inquiringly at Mashenka.
Awareness of the deputy in matters of agriculture helped to solve many problems quickly and efficiently.
Rain drops glittered on the dark foliage.
ETERNAL dust covered all the furniture, and the room made a depressing impression on us.
He became the CREATOR of a new animation genre.
Answer: ___________________________.
6. In one of the words highlighted below, a mistake was made in the formation of the word form. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
climbed more HIGHER
Go ahead
FOUR sleighs
LET'S TRY TO SOLVE
no time
Answer: ___________________________.
7. Match grammatical errors and
sentences in which they are allowed: to each position of the first
column, select the appropriate position from the second column.
| GRAMMATIC A) violation in the formation sentences with participle turnover B) error in construction complex sentence C) violation in the formation proposals with uncoordinated application D) violation of the connection between subject and predicate E) an error in the construction of a sentence with homogeneous members | SUGGESTIONS I wanted to know how to plant primroses and care for them. Each programmer is assigned to a specific computer that monitors its state. According to the plan, as a final work, we wrote a review of a recently read book. The Encyclopedia "Lives of Remarkable People" contains many interesting biographies. In March, those who have reached the age of 18 participated in the presidential elections Russian Federation. I like the room because it is light, large and clean. I was assigned the main role in the school play Don Quixote. Mom always scolds me for throwing my things around. Studying folklore, the composer created wonderful lyrical works. |
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
8. Identify the word missing the unstressed verifiable vowel of the root. Write this word by inserting the missing letter.
conscious
warm up .. warm up
men..jment
pop out
def ... praying
Answer: ___________________________.
9 ... Identify a row in which the same letter is missing in both words. Write these words by inserting the missing letter.
in .. splash, ra .. move
pr..popular, pr..brush
from .. bent, pose .. covered
s..gral, disinfection
pre ... said, oh ... gave
Answer: ___________________________.
10. Write down the word in which the letter E is written at the place of the pass.
Lukov ... tsa
Get frustrated ...
Call ... to
Answer: ___________________________.
11. Write out a word in which a letter is written at the place of the pass E
you wanna
hear .. my
meaning..th
Answer: ___________________________.
12 ... Define a sentence in which NOT with a word is written MUCH.
Expand the parentheses and write this word out.
We remained in (NOT) DOUBT when the strange guest suddenly left.
Impossible to master higher mathematics, (NOT) KNOWING elementary mathematical concepts.
It is impossible to allow anything (NOT) JUSTIFIED denial of the new in science.
The heroine was (NOT) FUDDED to connect her life with the life of a loved one.
When Arthur made it to the opposite bank, he found himself at a sheep pen that he had (NOT) previously noticed.
Answer: ___________________________.
13. Determine the sentence in which both highlighted words are spelled
MUCH... Expand the brackets and write out these two words.
In response to compelling reasons, the doctor agreed to be my second; I gave him the SAME (SAME) several instructions (ON) ABOUT the conditions of the fight.
(B) OVER 24 hours M.V. Lomonosov observed the passage of Venus along the solar disk and (B) CONSEQUENCES published his findings in a special work.
(B) CONSEQUENCE that the operation of electrical potential forces does not depend on the shape of the path of a single charge, on each of the parallel-connected conductors there is one and TO (SAME) voltage.
There is no way to see the figure in the picture prodigal son, his face is almost invisible, but (B) FOLLOWING him, we mentally fall to our knees and (SAME) we experience the meeting with the father, like the returning son.
(B) DURING the whole of June, strawberries are harvested, and (PO) LATER, in July, raspberries are harvested.
Answer: ___________________________.
14. written N.
On the letter (1) on the table-manuscript of the story "The Old Woman", leather (2) folder for papers, silver (3) paper with the monogram "IB", heavy(4) glass inkwell with copper cap.
Answer: ___________________________.
15. Arrange punctuation marks. Indicate two sentences in which you need to put ONE comma. Write down the numbers of these sentences.
| 1) In 1856 in German city Karlsruhe published the first edition of the poem "The Demon" by the former lieutenant of the Tengin regiment M.Yu. Lermontov and in the same year in Omsk in the family of the captain of the same Tenginsky infantry regiment A.M. Vrubel's son was born - the future artist Mikhail Vrubel. |
| 2) Many canvases by I.K. Aivazovsky are perceived as musical or poetic improvisations. |
| 3) The story of E.I. Zamyatina "On Kulichki" is full of love and compassion for her compatriots and protests against social conditions. |
| 4) With the Decembrist poets of the composer A.A. Alyabyev was connected by both general views and many circumstances of life and difficult personal fate. |
| 5) Here the sources of rivers and springs and groves and oak groves have become reserved. |
16 . Arrange punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers in the place of which
A young falcon (1) unexpectedly high (2) soared over the plain (3) disappeared from the summer sky (4) outlining the space above the horizon.
Answer: ___________________________.
17. Arrange the punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers in the place of which
the sentence must contain commas.
In nature (1) undoubtedly (2) there is nothing more musical than the coming early morning. More people sleep in stone houses, and the forest (3) opposite (4) is full of life: birds begin to sing joyfully, foliage rustles, butterflies tremble.
Answer: ___________________________.
18. Arrange the punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers in the place of which
the sentence must contain commas.
Thunder struck (1) the rumble (2) of which reminded me (3) the sound of a terrible earthquake.
Answer: ___________________________.
19. Arrange the punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers in the place of which
the sentence must contain commas.
Hadji Murad was sitting side by side in the room (1) and (2) although he did not understand the conversation (3)felt (4) that they were arguing about him.
Answer: ___________________________.
Read the text and complete assignments 20-25.
(1) Tenderness is the most meek, timid, divine face of love. (2) Love-passion - always with an eye to oneself. (3) She wants to conquer, to seduce, she wants to be liked, she loves herself, puts on her hips, measures, all the time she is afraid to miss the lost. (4) Love-tenderness gives everything, and there is no limit to it. (5) And she will never look back at herself, because "she is not looking for her own." (6) She alone does not seek. (7) But one should not think that the feeling of tenderness belittles a person. (8) On the contrary. (9) Tenderness comes from above, it takes care of the beloved, protects, takes care of him. (10) But only a defenseless creature in need of guardianship can be patronized and protected, therefore the words of tenderness are diminutive words coming from the strong
to the weak.
(11) Tenderness is rare and less and less common. (12) Modern life is difficult and complex. (13) Modern man and in love seeks first of all to assert his personality. (14) Love is a single combat.
- (15) Aha! (16) Love? (17) Well, okay. (18) Roll up their sleeves, straighten their shoulders - well, who will win?
(19) Is it tender here? (20) And whom to take care of, whom to pity - all good fellows and heroes. (21) He who has known tenderness is marked.
(22) In the minds of many, tenderness is drawn without fail in the form of a meek woman leaning towards the head. (23) No, it is not there that you need to look for tenderness. (24) I saw her differently: in images that were not at all poetic, in simple, even funny ones.
(25) We lived in a sanatorium near Paris. (26) We walked, ate, listened to the radio, played bridge, and wentssip. (27) There was only one real patient - an angry old man recovering from typhus.
(28) The old man often sat on the terrace in a chaise longue, covered with pillows, wrapped in blankets, pale, bearded, always silent and, if anyone passed by, turned away and closed his eyes. (29) Around the old man, like a quivering bird, his wife curled around. (30) The woman is middle-aged, dry, light, with a faded face and anxiously happy eyes. (31) And she never sat quietly. (32) She was correcting something around her patient. (33) She turned the newspaper over, then fluffed up the pillow, then tucked in the blanket, then ran to warm milk, then the medicine dripped. (34) The old man accepted all these services with obvious disgust. (35) Every morning, with a newspaper in her hands, she rushed from table to table, talked warmly with everyone and asked:
Maybe you can help me? (36) Here is a crossword puzzle: "What happens in a residential building?" (37) Four letters. (38) I write on a piece of paper to help Sergei Sergeevich. (39) He always solves crosswords, and if he finds it difficult, I come to his aid. (40) After all, this is his only entertainment. (41) The sick are like children. (42) I'm so glad that even though it amuses him.
(43) She was pitied and treated with great sympathy.
(44) And somehow he crawled out onto the terrace earlier than usual. (45) She sat him down for a long time, covered him with rugs, put pillows. (46) He frowned and angrily pushed her hand away if she did not immediately guess his wishes. (47) She, shivering happily, grabbed the newspaper.
- (48) Here, Seryozhenka, today, it seems, is a very interesting crossword puzzle.
(49) He suddenly raised his head, rolled out evil yellow eyes and shook all over.
- (50) Get off to hell with your idiotic crosswords! he hissed furiously.
(51) She turned pale and somehow sank down.
- (52) But you ... - she babbled in confusion. - (53) After all, you were always interested ...
- (54) I was never interested! he kept shaking and hissing, looking at her pale, desperate face with bestial pleasure. - (55) Never! (56) It was you who climbed with the tenacity of the degenerate, which you are!
(57) She did not answer. (58) She only swallowed the air with difficulty, pressed her hands tightly to her chest and looked around with such pain and with such despair, as if looking for help. (59) But who can take seriously such ridiculous and stupid grief? (60) Only little boy, who was sitting at the next table and seeing this scene, suddenly closed his eyes and cried bitterly.
(According to N.A. Teffi *)
* Nadezhda Alexandrovna Teffi(1872-1952) - Russian writer, poet, memoirist and translator.
20 ... Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Enter the answer numbers.
Answer: ___________________________.
Form start
End of form
Form start
End of form
Form start
End of form
Form start
End of form
Form start
21. Which of the following statements are true? Enter the answer numbers.
Answer: ___________________________.
22. Write out the antonyms (antonymic pair) from sentences 5-10.
Answer: ___________________________.
23.
Among sentences 28-34, find one that is related to the previous one
using a union and a personal pronoun. Write the number of this sentence.
Answer: ___________________________.
Read the fragment of the review based on the text that you analyzed in tasks 20-23.
This fragment examines the linguistic features of the text.
Some of the terms used in the review are missing. Insert the numbers corresponding to the numbers of terms from the list in the places of the gaps (A, B, C, D). Write down the corresponding number in the table under each letter.
Write down the sequence of numbers in the ANSWER FORM № 1 to the right of the task number 24, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas and other additional symbols. Write each number in accordance with the samples provided in the form.
24. “The text analyzes a problem that has worried people for centuries. To express his understanding of love and tenderness, the author uses the technique - (A) __________ (sentences 2, 3-4, 5) and syntactic means-(B) __________ (in sentences 1, 9). To create an image of a tender wife for the writer, tropes help-(IN)__________("Anxiously happyeyes "in sentence 30) and the syntactic means-(D) __________ ("like a quivering bird" in sentence 29) ".
| List of terms: |
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| comparative turnover |
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| colloquial words |
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| ranks of homogeneous members of a sentence |
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| juxtaposition |
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| phraseological units |
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| parceling |
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| rhetorical questions |
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Do not forget to transfer all answers to answer form # 1 in accordance with the instructions for the work. End of form
Part 2
Use ANSWER FORM # 2 to answer this task.
25. Write an essay based on the text you read.
Formulate one of the problems delivered the author of the text.
Please comment on the formulated problem. Include in the commentary two illustrative examples from the text you read that you think are important to understanding the problem in the original text (avoid overquoting).
Formulate the position of the author (narrator). Write whether you agree or disagree with the point of view of the author of the text you read. Explain why. Argue your opinion, relying primarily on the reading experience, as well as on knowledge and life observations (the first two arguments are taken into account).
The length of the essay is at least 150 words.
A work written without reference to the text read (not according to this text) is not evaluated. If the essay is a retelling or completely rewritten of the original text without any comments, then such a work is scored zero points.
Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
| For example |
|
| amassed |
|
| higher or higher |
|
| be aware |
|
| public hairstyle |
|
| bell |
|
| fight |
|
| bewilderment |
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| also about |
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| strong weak |
|
Task 8. Establish a correspondence between grammatical errors and sentences in which they are allowed: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
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GRAMMATICAL ERRORS A) violation in the construction of a participial sentence B) an error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members B) violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application D) violation of the connection between the subject and the predicate E) incorrect construction of a sentence with adverbial turnover |
2) Those are doomed to loneliness. 3) Upon arrival in Moscow, the artist not only gave a concert, but also held a press conference. 4) Studying folklore, the composer created wonderful lyric works. 5) In Moscow, on the Spassky Bridge, there was then a brisk bargaining of home-made pictures, which depicted both everyday subjects and the faces of saints and portraits of reigning persons. 6) I read the stories of Vasil Bykov "Sotnikov" and "Obelisk" in the summer, dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. 7) Many of those who have been to Pereslavl-Zalessky know that this city is younger than Rostov, but its history is also rooted in the distant past. 8) It hurt me, and I did not fail to tell the captain that he, not knowing the person, was trying to judge him. 9) In an effort to display the play of light on the canvas, Monet applies small swift strokes that resemble sparkling specks. |
Solution.
Let's look at each of these sentences and determine if there are grammatical errors in them.
1) Published in Pravda article "Notes of an Economist" NI Bukharin spoke in favor of maintaining an economic balance between industry and agriculture. Simple sentence with inconsistent application. If there is a generic concept (article) for an inconsistent application (name in quotation marks), then the name in quotation marks does not change and is in the nominative case. Right: in the article "Notes of an Economist".(Mistake in)
2) Those who opposes themselves to society, doomed for loneliness. Difficult sentence, a mistake was made in the coordination of the subject and predicate. Right: those who opposes themselves to society, doomed for loneliness. (Error D)
3) Upon arrival in Moscow, the artist not only gave a concert, but also held a press conference. Simple sentence with homogeneous members. There is no grammatical error.
4) Studying folklore, composer were created lovely lyric works. A simple adverbial sentence. There is a mistake: the subject “works” performs the action expressed by the predicate verb “were created”, but does NOT perform the action expressed by the adverbial phrase “studying folklore”. (Error D)
5) In Moscow, on the Spassky Bridge, there was then a brisk bargaining of homemade pictures, which depicted both everyday stories and printed faces of saints and portraits of royalty. Complex sentence with homogeneous members. There is a mistake: parts of a double alliance "Both ... and ..." connect different concepts. True: depicted both everyday subjects and the faces of saints and portraits of the reigning persons.(Error B)
6) I read the stories of Vasil Bykov "Sotnikov" and "Obelisk" in the summer, dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. Simple sentence, complicated by participle. There is an error: participial stands NOT next to the words to which it refers. Right: the stories of Bykov "Sotnikov" and "Obelisk" dedicated to the Great Patriotic War... (Error A)
7) Many of those who have been to Pereslavl-Zalessky know that this city is younger than Rostov, but its history is also rooted in the distant past. Complex sentence no grammatical error.
8) It hurt me, and I did not fail to tell the captain that he, not knowing the person, was trying to judge him. Complex sentence, no grammatical error.
9) In an effort to display the play of light on the canvas, Monet applies small swift strokes that resemble sparkling specks. A simple sentence, complicated by participial and adverbial phrases, there is no mistake in grammar.
Examination. Be sure to analyze each sentence from the proposed options so as not to make a mistake. The numbers in the answer are not repeated.
In response, we write out the numbers corresponding to the letters, clearly observing their order, without spaces and commas.
Quest Source: Decision 3242. USE 2018. Russian language. I.P. Tsybulko. 36 options.
Task 7. Establish a correspondence between grammatical errors and sentences in which they are allowed: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
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GRAMMATICAL ERRORS A) violation in the construction of a participial sentence B) an error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members B) violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application D) violation of the connection between the subject and the predicate E) incorrect construction of a sentence with an adverbial turnover |
SUGGESTIONS 1) great poet Dante Alighieri is the author of the poem “ Divine Comedy", Which describes the hero's journey to the afterlife. 2) Those who oppose themselves to society are doomed to loneliness. 3) Upon arrival in Moscow, the artist not only gave a concert, but also held a press conference. 4) Studying folklore, the composer created wonderful lyric works. 5) This voyage, which ended the era of the famous pirate raids into Spanish waters, was unmatched in terms of the number of storms, as well as the number of ships lost. 6) I read the stories of Vasil Bykov "Sotnikov" and "Obelisk" in the summer, dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. 7) Many of those who have been to Pereslavl know that this city is younger than Rostov, but its history is also rooted in the distant past. 8) It hurt me, and I did not fail to tell the captain that he, not knowing the person, was trying to judge him. 9) On one of the autumn days, the forest, refreshed by the cold air, seemed to be rejuvenated and shone with the golden leaves. |
Solution.
Let's look at each of these sentences and determine if there are grammatical errors in them.
1) The great poet Dante Alighieri is the author of the poem "The Divine Comedy", which describes the hero's journey to the afterlife. - There is an inconsistent application (name in quotes) and a generic word (poem), with a generic word, the name in quotes is not declined. (Mistake in).
2) Those who oppose themselves to society are doomed to loneliness. - Those(plural) doomed(singular). Subject and predicate are in different numbers. (Error D).
3) Upon arrival in Moscow, the artist not only gave a concert, but also held a press conference. - No grammatical errors.
4) Studying folklore, the composer created wonderful lyrical works. - The subject (work) performs the action expressed by the predicate verb, but does not perform the action expressed by the adverbial phrase (studying folklore). (Error D).
5) This voyage, which ended the era of the famous pirate raids into Spanish waters, was unmatched in terms of the number of storms, as well as the number of ships lost. - In a sentence with homogeneous members, the compound union is incorrectly used. The correct option: not only ..., but also ... An error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members (Error B)
6) I read the stories of Vasil Bykov "Sotnikov" and "Obelisk" in the summer, dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. - It is unacceptable to use a participial phrase after a noun that is not a definable word. (Error A).
7) Many of those who have been to Pereslavl know that this city is younger than Rostov, but its history is also rooted in the distant past. - No grammatical errors.
8) It hurt me, and I did not fail to tell the captain that he, not knowing the person, was trying to judge him. - No grammatical errors.
9) On one of the autumn days, the forest, refreshed by the cold air, seemed to be rejuvenated and shone with the golden leaves. - No grammatical errors.
Examination. Be sure to analyze each sentence from the proposed options so as not to make a mistake. The numbers in the answer are not repeated.
In response, we write out the numbers corresponding to the letters, clearly observing their order, without spaces and commas.
Answers to tasks 1–24 are a word, phrase, number or sequence of words, numbers. Write your answer to the right of the task number without spaces, commas, or other additional characters.
Read the text and complete assignments 1-3.
(1) Russian culture flourished in estates near Moscow. (2) (...) they were called "Russian Parnassus". (3) In the history of the Russian visual arts forever entered, for example, Abramtsevo and Muranovo with their picturesque surroundings, which glorified Vasnetsov and Korovin, Vrubel and Ostroukhov, Polenov and Nesterov, Levitan and Yakunchikova.
1
Which of the following sentences correctly conveyed the MAIN information contained in the text?
1. The estates near Moscow Abramtsevo and Muranovo with their picturesque surroundings were rightly called "Russian Parnassus".
2. The national culture was glorified by the recognized masters of painting: Vasnetsov and Korovin, Vrubel and Ostroukhov, Polenov and Nesterov, Levitan and Yakunchikova.
3. The picturesque surroundings of Muranov and Abramtsev made Vasnetsov and Korovin, Vrubel and Ostroukhov, Polenov and Nesterov, Levitan and Yakunchikov famous, whose names have forever entered the history of Russian painting.
4. The estates near Moscow, for example, Abramtsevo and Kuskovo, were called "Russian Parnassus", since it was here that Russian culture flourished.
5. Vasnetsov and Korovin, Vrubel and Ostroukhov, Polenov and Nesterov, Levitan and Yakunchikova glorified Muranovo and Abramtsevo, in which, as in other estates near Moscow, the national culture was born and developed.
2
Which of the following words (word combinations) should be in place of the gap in the second (2) sentence of the text? Write down this word (combination of words).
1. Since
4. Therefore
5. Despite this
3
Read the excerpt from the dictionary entry that describes the meanings of the word HISTORY. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in the third (3) sentence of the text. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry.
HISTORY, -and, well.
1. Reality in its development, movement. The laws of history.
2. what. The course of development, movement of something. The story of our friendship. Medical history (a map in which changes in the patient's condition are recorded).
3. The process of development of human society as a whole, the past, preserved in the memory of a person. Events that went down in history. History of the world.
4. what or what. The science of the development of some area of nature, knowledge. Natural history (obsolete). Theater history.
5. Storytelling (colloquial). Tell different funny stories.
6. An incident, an event, mostly unpleasant (colloquial). Get into history. The whole story happened to someone.
4
In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting a stressed vowel sound is WRONGLY highlighted. Write this word down.
cheer up
move
5
One of the sentences below uses the highlighted word WRONG. Correct the mistake and spell the word correctly.
1. Divers explored the CLAYY bottom of the river.
2. The joy of success, imperceptibly for him, grew into Pride.
3. Today I made a LUCKY purchase - purchased complete collection the works of A.S. Pushkin.
4. The old woman was upset about something and spoke in a PLAXY voice.
5. A UNSIGHT fog enveloped the surroundings.
6
In one of the words highlighted below, a mistake was made in the formation of the word form. Correct the mistake and spell the word correctly.
1. Lie on the floor
2. TWO HUNDRED rubles
3. MOST INTERESTING
4.five hectares
5.some TOMATOES
7
Establish a correspondence between sentences and grammatical errors made in them: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
| GRAMMATICAL ERRORS | SUGGESTIONS |
| A) violation in the construction of a sentence with participial turnover | 1) I wanted to know how to plant primroses and take care of them. |
| B) an error in the construction of a complex sentence | 2) Each programmer is assigned to a specific computer that monitors its state. |
| C) violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application | 3) According to the plan, as a final work, we wrote a review of a recently read book. |
| D) violation of the connection between the subject and the predicate | 4) There are many interesting biographies in the Encyclopedia "Lives of Remarkable People". |
| E) an error in the construction of a sentence with homogeneous members | 5) In March, those who have reached the age of 18 participated in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation. |
| 6) I like the room because it is light, large and clean. | |
| 7) I was assigned the main role in the school play "Don Quixote". | |
| 8) Mom always scolds me for throwing my things around. | |
| 9) Studying folklore, the composer created wonderful lyrical works. |
Write down the answer in numbers without spaces or other signs.
8
Identify the word missing the unstressed alternating vowel of the root. Write this word by inserting the missing letter.
confusion ...
d ... to differentiate
ut ... picic
un ... kalny
pr ... bid
9
Identify a row in which the same letter is missing in both words. Write these words by inserting the missing letter.
and..rule, par..divided
pr .. raised, pr .. pricked
on..built, on..item
under.. took, n... rules
pr .. dear, pr .. call
10
evasive ...
assign ...
prolong ...
wink ... wink
changeable
11
Write down the word in which the letter E is written at the place of the pass.
saw ...
notice ... shh
hung ... my
catch up ... shh
hear ... shh
12
Indicate all the numbers in the place of which the letter I is written.
The position was the most n (1) comfortable: n (2) could not (3) stand up, n (4) sit down. N (5) which of the guests, n (6) knew Bulgakov, n (7) had n (8) any doubts that a young German was sitting in front of them.
13
Define a sentence in which both highlighted words are spelled THROUGH A DEPHIS. Expand the brackets and write out these two words.
1. (ON) AUTUMN sparingly, FIR (FIR) the fields, warmed by the first rays of the rising sun, smoke.
2. (ON) ODAL the pine forest darkened with WHAT (THAT) bluish color.
3. On the left bank, birches grow spaciously and cheerfully, as if they were arranged for ANY (THAT) game in several (IN) PLACES.
4. (AND) SO, in spite of our efforts, everything remained (ON) STATUS.
5. Time is SAME as money: do not waste it, and you will have it (B) PLEASURE.
14
Indicate all numbers in the place of which one letter H is written.
Slowly (1) a huge barge moored to the shore, heavier (2) with sand: its hatches were painted over (3) with oil paint; the sailors in despair (4) fussed about.
15
Arrange punctuation marks. Specify the numbers of sentences in which you need to put ONE comma.
1. From the drafts, doors and windows opened by themselves and slammed shut with an incredible crash.
2. The hot summer sun rose and dried the freshly green grass and foliage on the trees.
3. The rain was drizzling mournfully, then it began to whip desperately, then it rustled goodbye in the bushes.
4. In the modern theater there are many problems of both economic and artistic nature.
5. Traveling by boat and on foot on bicycles and skiing fosters will and fearlessness in a person.
16
Tired of the long road (1) they (2) exhausted (3) settled down near (4) a birch (6) covered with some kind of vegetation, felled by the wind (5).
17
Arrange punctuation marks: include all numbers, in place of which in sentences must be commas.
But, let me ask you, - after anxious thought, the foreign guest asked, - what about the proofs of the existence of God, of which (1) as you know (2) there are exactly five?
Or maybe (C) it was not he who told, but I just fell asleep and I dreamed all this?
18
Arrange punctuation marks: include all numbers, in place of which in the sentence must be commas.
In Greece of the classical era (1) for the social system (2) of which (3) the form of a city-state is typical (4), especially favorable conditions arose for flourishing oratory.
19
Arrange punctuation marks: include all numbers, in place of which in the sentence must be commas.
The trip went without any special adventures (1) but (2) when there were only five kilometers left to the end of the path (3) the car suddenly skidded (4) because a tire burst.
20
Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the misspelled word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of modern Russian literary language.
The brothers were alike, like two drops of water, but pushed apart from each other like charges of the same name.
Read the text and complete assignments 21-26.
FROM FIRE TO FIRE
(1) An old friend of mine, an artist by profession, recently gave me his painting called "The Willow". (2) And immediately it was so clearly remembered how, on a long, rainy spring day, I wandered in my homeland in the Birch Log - a spacious hollow overgrown with poplar and willow.
(H) The day turned out to be uncomfortable. (4) Above, on the sandy hillocks, the wind blew piercingly. (5) Razmotchenny gray clouds rushed across the sky swiftly, low, touching the poppies of poplars. (6) Empty land, bare trees, chilliness and dampness - in a word, bad weather. (7) I wandered and wandered, already scolding myself for getting out of the heat, out of the house.
(8) And suddenly, near the stream, in the lowland, I rather did not see, but smelled something unusual - as if sunlight, its golden radiance. (9) I came closer: it was a small willow bush blooming.
(10) In his white earrings, yellow anthers of color made their way through the silver pile. (11) And the earrings became golden. (12) On a rainy, cloudy day, a willow bush shone meekly with a warm lamp light.
(13) He shone, warming the earth around him, and the air, and a chilly day.
(14) Warmed me too.
(15) Many years have passed. (16) But even now, after a while, I see that cloudy day and the glow of a golden willow bush.
(17) A huge spacious world: empty land, low sky, poplar, bare alder branches, sandy hillocks, between them there is an unused road - all this is chilly and siro. (18) And next to it is a small golden bush, like a lamp in a red corner. (19) A symbol of spring and life on a rainy day.
(20) All this was long ago. (21) But I remember so well! (22) And now the picture also hangs, it also shines.
(23) Once I told my artist friend about a blossoming willow. (24) He apparently remembered. (25) After so many years, but painted a picture. (26) This means that it fell on his soul too. (27) What's so special about that?
(28) Just a cloudy day and a golden willow. (29) But the heart remembers ...
(Z0) How many warm minutes in our life that will go away, but are remembered. (31) Everyone has their own.
(32) Childhood memory, one of ordinary days... (ZZ) Some morning, late evening, when your mother or grandmother bends over to you.
(34) Warm hands, kind face. (35) A wave of love. (H6) It passes, but it remains.
(37) And here is a little child in a cradle. (38) Still unintelligent, babbling something. (39) Pulls his hands towards you, and his eyes are so happy ... (40) When was that, Lord ... (41) How long ago.
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