What proposals for the purpose of the utterance and intonation are found in Russian speech?

A sentence is a speech unit that combines several words related to each other. Each such construction has a specific meaning and intonation. There are several types of sentences in terms of intonation. They can also end, respectively, with different punctuation marks. What are the suggestions for the purpose of the utterance and intonation?

According to the purpose of the statement, sentences are divided into narrative, interrogative, incentive. Each of them has its own characteristics, which should be analyzed in more detail.

Narration

Narrative constructs are the most frequently used sentences for the purpose of the statement and for intonation. Their purpose is to convey information that is approved or, on the contrary, denied.

Such a construction has a complete thought, which is conveyed using a certain tone. The characteristic of this type is that a person highlights the main word with a louder voice, and ends the statement in a low and calm tone.

This type is found constantly in the speech of people. For example, when a child tells his peers: “Today my mother gave me a toy,” “I watched an interesting cartoon yesterday,” and so on.

Question

Constructions can also be interrogative. They are necessary in order to ask, learn something from the interlocutor. What are the suggestions for the type of question? Such designs are divided into the following types:

• General questioning, the purpose of which is to obtain confirmation or denial of certain information. The answer to them can be monosyllabic, just "yes" or "no". Example: "Igor was at work yesterday?", "Do you have bread?"
• Private questioning, whose task is to obtain new information about a person, event, action, and so on. For example, "What time will the car arrive?", "Who will be on duty today?", "What weather do they promise tomorrow?"

A special intonation, which is used in oral speech, as well as a question mark used by a person in writing, helps to achieve the goals set for interrogative phrases. The question words also play an important role: Who? Why? When ?, particles: really, really.

Still such constructions are built in a certain order, first the interrogative word is put, then all the other words, for example, "What time will you go to the cinema?"

Motivation

Suggestions for the purpose of the statement and for intonation can also be motivating. Such constructions include some expression of the will of a person. The purpose of such a phrase is to induce another person to perform an action.

Such a proposal for a goal is used when a person asks for something, orders, speaks about his wishes to another person.

The tasks of an incentive sentence can be achieved through the use of a certain intonation, the form of the imperative mood of predicates and some particles, for example, such as "let it go", "come on."

Types of phrases by intonation

What are the proposals for the purpose of the statement, now it is clear, and what are the proposals for intonation?

By intonation, sentences are divided into some types, depending on the emotionality of the statement. The speaker can pronounce phrases calmly, and maybe emotionally, accordingly changing the volume and tempo of his speech, as well as placing different stress in the vocabulary structure. Therefore, according to intonation, sentences are exclamatory and non-exclamatory.

Non-exclamation

These types of intonation sentences are encountered daily and are used most often. To pronounce them, you do not need to show emotionality and feelings, you can speak moderately and calmly. Usually such a construction is a story, a question, in rare cases - a motivation. (“I went to the cinema with my girlfriend yesterday.”).

Exclamation points

These types of sentences for emotional coloring, on the contrary, express feelings, convey emotions. They are pronounced in a special tone, often in a loud voice. In most cases, these types of intonation sentences are used in phrases that induce something. ("Drive slowly, there is ice on the road!").

What signs end different types of phrases in writing?

The types of sentences for intonation and purpose are highlighted in the letter in different ways. It is punctuation that allows a person to understand which speech constructions are on paper or on the screen of an electronic device in front of him in terms of purpose and intonation.

You need to know the following rules for the placement of punctuation marks:

• A declarative non-exclamation phrase ends with a period. (“The long-awaited summer has come”).
• An interrogative non-exclamation construction ends with a question mark. ("When is your dad coming home from work?").
• An incentive non-exclamation phrase requires a dot at the end. ("Stop being capricious and eat.").
• A declarative exclamation point ends with an exclamation point. (“I feel so good today!”).
• An interrogative exclamation construction ends with two characters - an interrogative and an exclamation point. ("Can I go for mushrooms too ?!").
• An incentive exclamation point must be completed with an exclamation mark. ("For the faint of heart, please leave the audience!").

When the types of expression of a sentence are especially emotional, then you can put several exclamation points at once. ("Caution, there is a cliff ahead !!!").

If the structure has the effect of incompleteness, then it is required to put an ellipsis at the end of the statement. ("I'm sorry…").

Now it is clear what kind of intonation and purpose sentences are. It is important to know their features so that your statements are correctly perceived by the people around them, both in oral and written speech.