Single suggestions: examples, types. Single impersonal offer: examples

From the point of view of syntax, the proposal is one of the main units of the language. It is characterized by semantic and intonational completeness and necessarily has a grammatical framework. In Russian, a predicative basis may consist of one or two main members.

The concept of single-parting proposals

Types of single-parting sentences with examples serve as a visual illustration of the theoretical material in the section "Syntax" of the Russian language.

The syntax structures with the basis consisting of the subject and the faugible are called twisps. For example: I do not like fatal outcome (V.S.Vysotsky).

The proposals based on only one of the main members are called monosight. Such phrases have complete meaning and do not need the second main member. It happens that its presence is simply impossible (in impersonal proposals). In artworks, single-maintenance proposals are very often used, examples from literature: Float LBU glass window (V.V. Mamikovsky). There is no subject to, but it is easy to restore: "I". A smallness of stembly (K.K. Sreaty). In this proposal there is no and cannot be subject to.

In colloquial speech, simple single-maintenance offers are quite common. Examples of their use prove it: - Where will go? - To the cinema.

Single proposals are divided into types:

1. Corresponding (with the basis of the subjectable).

2. With a failed basis:

• personal;
• impersonal.

• But called all three witch daughters (V.S.Vysotsky) (the ledge - the verb of Pos. Ver., MNCHNOLY, express. Skl.).
• And let them say, let them say, but - no, no one will die in vain (V.S.Vysotsky) (in the role of the Tag-Zag - verb in the present time, in 3rd l. And MN.ch.).
• I would take me a plot of six acres near the auto plant (Sholokhov) (verb-led in the form of a subjunctive inclination of the plural).

Features of generalized and personal proposals

This group of single-maintain proposals Some linguists (V.V. Babayitis, A.A. Chess and others) do not stand out in a separate appearance, because Forms of expression of the faugable in them are identical to certainly and vaguely personal and differ only in the semantic load. In them, the faeed is generalized. Such structures are most often used in proverbs and sayings: Love tops - love roots. I do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends. She lied once - forever the liar became.

When studying the topic "Single-maintenance proposal", examples are of great importance, because They clearly help determine the type of syntactic design with one of the main members and distinguish them.

Impersonal sentence

Single impersonal offer (example: Darks early. In the head noise.) It differs from personal in that it does not have and cannot be subject to.

The faithful can be expressed in different ways:

• An impersonal verb: Mattled. I'm sick.
• Personal verb, which turned into an impersonal form: In my side I have a roller. Away ignored. You are lucky! I can not sleep.
• Predicative adventure (state category or impersonal prediction words): It was very quiet (I.A. Bunin). Stuffy. Shyly.
• Infinitive: Do not be fucked for a changeable world (A.V. Makarevich).
• With the word-denial "no" and the negative particle "nor": The sky is clear. You do not have conscience!

Types of fag In single sunswering

In Russian linguistics, the previously presented three species:

1. Simple verbal. Expressed in one verb in any form.
2. Compound verb. Consists of a verb ligament and infinitive.
3. Compound nominal. It has a verb ligament and a nominal part, which can be expressed by the name of the adjective, nouns, communion or adverb.

In single sentences there are all indicated

Cool (Single impersonal offer). An example of a faithful with the omitted verb bundle in the present time, but which manifests itself in the past time: It was cold. Named part expressed

In a certain personal sentence: Take up your hands, friends (B.Sh.Okuzhava) -cake simple verbal.

In an uncertain and personal sentence: I do not want to listen to anyone (O. Ermachenkova) - the lean - personal verb + infinitive.

Calling single-service sentences are examples of a composite nominal facility with a zero verb ligament in the present time. Often, at nominative, the index particles are set: Here is your ticket, here is your car (V.S.Vysotsky). If nominative offers to submit in the past time, then they are transformed into two-part offers. Compare: Was your ticket, there was your car.

Single and incomplete offers

Particular two-part offers should be distinguished. In one-point, in the absence of one of the main members, the meaning of the proposal does not change. In incomplete, any member of the sentence can be missed, and the meaning may not be understood outside the context: On the contrary - the table. Or: Today.

In some cases, it is difficult to distinguish certain personal offers and two-part incomplete. First of all, this refers to the lean, expressed verb in the form of the past time. For example: Thought - and began to eat (A.S. Pushkin). Without the main context, it is impossible to determine, in 1 or 3, the verb is used. In order not to make a mistake, it is important to understand: in the form of the past time, the face of the verb is not determined, which means it is a two-part incomplete offer.

Of particular difficulty cause differences between incomplete two-part proposal and called, for example: Night. Frosty night.and Night in the village. In order not to arise difficulties, it is important to understand: the circumstance is a secondary member belonging to the faith. Consequently, the offer " Night in the village " - Two-part incomplete with a composite nameless, in which the verb part is omitted. Compare: Night came in the village. Frosty night. This is a nominative offer, because The definition is consistent with subject, therefore, the adjective "frosty" characterizes the main member of the "night".

When studying the syntax, it is important to carry out training exercises in, and for this it is necessary to analyze the types of single-part proposals with examples.

The role of monastery proposals in language

In written and oral speech, single-part offers play a significant role. Such syntactic designs in concise and capacious form make it possible to formulate the thought of brightly and colorfully, help to present images or objects. They give statements the dynamism and emotionality, allow you to focus on the necessary objects or subjects. With the help of single-part offers, unnecessary pronouns can be avoided.