Determined: examples. Proposals with apparent determinants: examples

Members of the sentence, analysis of the proposals, the means of the proposals - all this is the syntax of the Russian language. The definition appropriate is an example of one of the most difficult topics in the study of Russian syntax.

Put supply: Definition

An integral part of the complex proposal is the apparent part. The apparent is called that part that is dependent on the main one. On the fields lay white snow when they traveled to the village. Here is the main sentence Snow lay on the fields. From him asks a question to the dependent part: lying (when?) When they went to the village. Pressure part is a separate offer, since it has a predicative basis. However, binding to the main member of semantically and grammatically, it cannot exist independently. This is the main part of the challenging offer from the pressing. Thus, the apparent offer is part of the complex proposal, depending on the main part.

Pressure offer: types

In the syntax of the Russian language, four types of presidential offers are distinguished. The type of dependent part is determined on the issue specified from the main offer.

Types of pressing parts
NameValueExample
DefinitionFrom one word in the main sentence asks a question what? At that time, he led the ensemble where Ilyin was playing. (ensemble (what?) Where to play Ilyin)
ThanksnayaFrom one word in the main sentence, the question of indirect case is asked: what? What? than? about what? who? who? by whom? O Com? You imagine how it will come! (imagine (what?) How she will be delighted)
CircumstanceFrom one word in the main sentence, the circumstance is asked: where? when? where? as? what for? otherHe did the way panties come. (Received (how?) How panties come)
AttachmentFrom the whole of the main offer is given any question.There was a strong wind, why and canceled flights. (Flights canceled (why?) Because there was a strong wind)

It is true to determine the appendage of the apparent offer - the task that stands in front of the student.

Puttingular definition

The complex proposition examples of which are given in the table, consists of two or more parts, where the main part is characterized by the apparent. The determining part refers to one word from the main offer. This is either a noun or pronoun.
The definition appropriate is an example of the formation of determination between the main and dependent parts. One word from the main part is consistent with the whole attachment. For example, Victor looked at the sea, in whose expanses of the ship appeared. (Sea (what?), Which seemed to the ship).

Puttingular definition: features

There are some features in SPP with apparent definitions. Examples from the table will help to figure out.

Proposals with apparent determinants: examples and features
FeaturesExamples
The apparent definition joins the main sentence, usually by the Union Word ( whose, which, what, where, whatand others).

He shocked the picture (what?) What hung in the living room.

The city (which one?), Where Magnolia is growing, he remembered him forever.

In the main part of the NGN, index pronoun are associated with union words that, that other.

In that city (what?), Where we rested, many historical monuments.

From the apple orchard was such a fragrance (what?), Which only happens in warm day days.

The apparent definitions must follow immediately after the word determined.

Photography (what?), What lies with him in a notebook, was presented to him by Olga.

Day (what?) When they met, they remembered everything.

Puttingular definition (examples of suggestions with an allied word which the) It may be separated from the main word by other members of proposals.

The room, within which the gallery was located, was well lit.

In the evenings in the resort town, the noise of the sea was heard, against which the seagulls shouted.

Corrective Podepotes

In complex proposals with the apparent determination, there is another feature. If in the main part of the NGN, subject or registered part of the composite nominal facility is pronounced by a determining or index pronoun, on which the apparent determination depends on, then such a part is called correlative (printed-definitive). That is, the proposals in which there is a ratio of pronoun in the main part and dependent - these are suggestions where there are plain-definitive appendages.

Examples: He was told only what waseating (The ratio is + that). Woman swears so loudly that heard the whole area (The ratio is + that). The answer was as the question was (The ratio of such + what). Captain's voice was so loud and strict that the whole part immediately heard and was built(The ratio of such + that). A distinctive feature of locomotive-definitive appendages is that they can precede the main sentence: Who was not on Baikal, he did not see the true beauty of nature.

Puttingular definition: examples from fiction

Options for complex proposals with a recreational definition part set.
Writers actively use them in their works. For example, I.a Bunin: Northern county town (what?), Where my family remained, ... was far from me. At the early dawn (what?), When the roosters are still screaming and the huts will smoke in black, open, it happened, the window ...

A.S. Pushkin: In one minute, the road was listed, the neighborhood disappeared in the MGL (what?) ..., which flew the white flakes in the snow ... Berestov answered with the same diligence (what?), With what a chain bear is put on the gentlemen.

T. Driver: We can only console yourself with thought (what?) That the evolution of a person never ceases ... the feelings were smeared on her (what?), Which are rejected.

Puttingular definition offer (examples from literature illustrate this) makes an additional shade of the importance of the main word, having a wide descriptive ability, makes it possible to automatically automatically and reliably describe a particular object.

Violation of the construction of proposals with the apparent determination

In the examination of the Russian language there are tasks where the definitive apparent is incorrectly used. An example of such a task: h innik came to the city, which was responsible for financing the project. In this sentence, due to the separation of the pressing part, a semantic shift occurred from the main thing.
It is necessary to see a mistake and correctly use the definition apparent. Example: The official who was responsible for financing the project came to the city.The proposal corrected a bug. In the speech of the speech of the language and in the creative work of students there are other errors in the use of proposals with apparent determinants. Examples and characteristics of errors are given in the table.

Errors with definition apparent
ExampleCharacteristic errorsCorrected version
She helped to whom she helped in the past. Unreasonable omitting of the index pronounShe reversed the one who helped in the past.
Narval is a unique mammal that lives in the Kara Sea. Invalid coordination of the union word with the main wordNarval is a unique animal that lives in the Kara Sea.
People discovered from the surprise of mouth, which were amazed by what is happening. Logic and semantic links are not metPeople who were amazed by what is happening, discovered from the surprise of the mouth.

Determined and involved

Suggestions where there are semantically similar to a complex proposal in which there is an apparent definition. Examples: Oak, planted by Praded, turned into a huge tree. - Oak, who put his great-grandfather, turned into a huge tree.Two similar proposals have different shades of values. In the artistic style, preference is given to the involuntary turnover, which wears a more descriptive and expressive character. In colloquial speech, the apparent determination is used more often than the involvement of the turn.

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