As another thing is called the poem Vasily Terkin. The history of the creation of the poem "Vasily Terkin

Poem "Vasily Terkin" dated 1941-1945 - complex, terrible and heroic years of struggle of the Soviet people with German-fascist invaders. In this work, Alexander Tvardovsky created the immortal image of a simple, Soviet fighter, the Defender of the Fatherland, who became a certain personification of deep patriotism and love for his homeland.

History of creation

The poem began to be written in 1941. Separate passages were printed in a newspaper version from 1942 to 1945. In the same 1942, another unfinished work was published separately.

Oddly enough, but the work on the poem was launched by Tvardovsky back in 1939. It was then that he already worked by the military correspondent and covered the course of the Finnish military campaign in the newspaper "guarding the Motherland". The name was invented in collaboration with the members of the editorial board of the newspaper. In 1940, a small brochure "Vasya Terkin on the front" was released, which among the fighters was considered a big award.

The image of the redarmese liked the readers of the newspaper from the very beginning. Understanding this, Tvardovsky decided that this topic is promising and began to develop it.

From the very beginning of the Great Patriotic War, being at the front as a military correspondent, he falls into the hottest battles. Enters the environment together with the soldiers, it comes out of it, retreats and goes to the attack, experiencing everything that he would like to write on his own experience.

In the spring of 1942, the Tvardovsky arrives in Moscow, where he writes the first chapters "from the author" and "on the privala", and it is immediately printed in the "Krasnoarmeysian Pravda" newspaper.

Such an explosion of popularity Tvardovsky could not even present in the most bold dreams. The central editions of "True", "Izvestia", "Banner" reprint passages from the poem. On the radio, the texts read Orlov and Levitan. Artist Orest Veresky creates illustrations, finally formed image of a fighter. Tvardovsky holds creative evenings in hospitals, and also meets with labor collectives in the rear, raising the morale.

As always, what liked the simple people, did not receive the party support. Tvardovsky was criticized for pessimism, for the lack of references to the party leading all the accomplishments and achievements. In this regard, the author wanted to finish the poem in 1943, but the grateful readers did not give him to do this. Tvardovsky had to agree to the censorship directions, in return he was awarded the Stalin Prize for his incompetent work. The poem was completed in March 1945 - it was then that the author wrote the chapter "in the bath."

Description of the work

In the poem, 30 chapters that can be divided into 3 parts. In four chapters, Tvardovsky does not talk about the hero, but simply talks about the war, how much I had to go through the ordinary Soviet men, which became to protect their homeland, and hints at work on the book. The role of these retreats can not be diminished - this is the author's dialogue from readers, which he leads directly, even bypassing his hero.

During the narration there is no clear chronological sequence. Moreover, the author does not call specific battles and battles, however, individual battles and operations allocated in the history of the Great Patriotic War are guessed in the poem: the retreat of Soviet troops, so common in 1941 and 1942, the battle of Volga, and, of course, taking Berlin.

There is no strict plot in the poem - and the author did not have the task to pass the course of the war. Central Chapter - "Crossing". There is clearly traced the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe work - a military road. It is over her terkin with his comrades walks to achieving the goal - a complete victory over German-fascist invaders, which means that a new, better and free life.

Hero of the work

The main character - Vasily Torkin. Fictional character, cheerful, cheerful, straightforward, despite the difficult circumstances in which he lives during the war.

We are watching Vasily in different situations - and everywhere we can note its positive qualities. Among the combat twigs, he is the soul of the company, the balagen, always finding the opportunity to joke and laugh the rest. When he goes into an attack - he is an example for the rest of the fighters, manifests such their qualities as resourcefulness, courage, excerpt. When he rests after a fight - he can sing, he plays the harmony, but at the same time it can answer quite rigidly and with humor. When the soldiers meet with the civilian population, Vasily is charming and modesty.

The courage and dignity, manifested in all, even the most hopeless situations, are the main features that distinguish the main character of the work and form its image.

All other heroes of poems are abstract - they do not even have names. War wit, general, old man and old woman - they are all played, helping to reveal the image of the main character - Vasily Terkina.

Analysis of the work

Since Vasily Terkina does not have a real prototype, you can say with all the courage that this is a certain collective image that was created by the author, based on its real observations for soldiers.

The work has one distinctive feature that highlights it among similar works of that time is the lack of an ideological start. In the poem there is no praise of the party and personally comrade Stalin. This, according to the author, "would destroy the idea and shaped system of the poem."

The work uses two poetic sizes: four-stranded and three-stranded kernels. The first size occurs much more often, the second is only in separate chapters. The poem has become a kind of Tvardovsky card. Some moments looking like sayings and rows of funny songs, which is called "gone to the people" and began to be used in everyday speech. For example, the phrase "no, guys, I'm not proud, I agree to the medal" or "the cities will hand over the soldiers, the generals are used" are used by many and now.

It is on such as the protagonist of this poem in verses, all the war was fell. And only their human qualities are the power of the Spirit, optimism, humor, the ability to laugh at others and on themselves, to discharge the situation stretched to the limit on time - they helped them not only to defeat, but also survive in this terrible and merciless war.

The poem is still alive and loved by the people. In 2015, the Russian Reporter magazine conducted sociological studies on the relatively hundreds of the most popular poems in Russia. Rows from Vasily Terkina took the 28th place, which indicates that the memory of the events of 70 years ago and the feat of those heroes is still alive in our memory.

The work of Alexander Twardovsky is widely known in Russia and abroad. It was the poem "Vasily Torkin" became his business card, brought great glory and recognition. The poem is studied in grade 8, in preparation for literature lessons, you will need a detailed analysis of the work according to the plan and additional information about the biography and history of the creature of the Twardovsky "Vasily Turkina". In "Vasily Torkin", the analysis is specific due to the autonomy of the chapters and the absence of the general plot, so we suggest familiarizing yourself with the full analysis of the artistic text in our article.

Brief analysis

Year of writing – 1942-1945.

History of creation "The protagonist is a fully fictional character, the story about him finished together with the victory of the Russian Army in the Great Patriotic War.

Subject - The feat of a simple soldier, the Russian character, the moral strength of the Russian man.

Composition - 30 chapters with a prologue and an epilogue, autonomous, but united common goal and a manner of the main character.

Genre - Poem, LarEpic work, "Book about the fighter".

Direction - Realism.

History of creation

The main character of the poem is a fictional hero - was invented and called the editorial board of the Leningrad newspaper "on guard of the birthplace", in addition to the author, artists and poets. Vasily was supposed to become the main character of small poems-fechens. However, the character became so popular that Alexander Tvardovsky decided to write a larger work.

In 1942, the first chapters of the legendary poem were written and published. Until 1945, she was printed in the newspapers in part, in 1942 the first edition of the poem was published, even incomplete. Thus, Tvardovsky worked on the poem for three years. It turned out to be so in demand that the news that work on it was completed, caused many letters with a request to write a continuation of the story about Vasily Torkin.

Bannerthe poems came to Tvardovsky during the Russian-Finnish war in 1939, when he participated in combat events as a military correspondent. The Great Patriotic War, in which the author himself took part, became an impetus to writing a work, in which real events are guessed: the battle on the Volga, crossing the Dnieper River, the capture of Berlin. In 1942, after participating in the hottest battles, the author returns to Moscow and begins work on the poem.

Subjectwhich the Tardovsky multifaceted and diverse chose, in his work everything is kept on humor and optimism - as well as in the real life of fighters in military field conditions. Despite the pressure from the authorities for the lack of references to the importance of the party, its contribution to victory and the struggle, the writer did not include ideological moments in the narration. They, according to the author, were completely incompatible with the common tone of the work, his idea and goals. Despite the fact that censorship required the essays, "Vasily Torkin" was reissued by all famous publications ("Banner", "True", "Izvestia"), its popularity grew. Each schoolboy knew the rows from the poem, he was reclined to radio, read fighters at the front, gave publications as a sign of special combat merit.

Subject

Themethe immortal poem of the Tvardovsky can be designated as follows: faith in victory, the power of Russian character, the feat of a simple soldier. The poem tells about a simple guy who lives, laughing, does not lose, believes in a victory and keeps for life. His character, humor and feats - became a real legend for fighters on the front. People believed that Vasily - a real person, evenly dreamed of him, dreamed of seeing the hero and shake his hand.

Such a "living image" turned out to be a writer due to its front experience, artistic means and power of talent. The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe work is to believe in the victory, continue to live and fight in any situation, even in the face of death (as Törkin is doing in one of the chapters). Criticism and censorship was unhappy with what the reader of the poem teaches, it was necessary to emphasize the role of the party in the victory over the enemy. But the general focus of the story, his style and nature was alien to ideology, so problemsRaised in the poem are devoid of partynosts and ideological coloring.

The main character becomes a close and native reader, he friend, combat comrade, a guy from a neighboring company, but neither a charismatic leader, nor a mentor, nor government desire. Due to disputes and pressure from censorship, Tvardovsky survived a serious creative crisis in 1942-43, but was able to bypass the prohibitions and embody the original idea of \u200b\u200bthe work.

Composition

In the structure of the poem 30 chapters, prologue and epilogue. It is not subordinate to the geographical or definite historical dates. The time of action is the Great Patriotic War, the place is the front roads - it was this versatility and the generalization of the image of Turkin made a product of immortal. "The regulations have no plot" - the author of the poem said.

It is this feature that the composition of the work is characteristic of the composition - it gathered together several stories, uniting the main character by combining their way. Another feature of the construction of artistic text is the dialogue of the author himself with his character - they are fellow soldiers, countrymen. Many important points the author submits in the form of disputes or conversations with his hero. Each head of the poem can be considered a separate poem - they are all finished and have a weak connection, relative autonomy. This is due to the fact that the poem was printed with individual chapters, and the reader could not be familiar with the content of the previous parts.

main characters

Genre

The product genre is defined as a poem. Essentially, it is rather a limier product, as it contains a variety of plot narratives, but also lyric retreats are equivalent to the epic beginning. The author himself calls the genre of the "Book about the fighter", as it was not possible to meet the traditional structures and the components did not succeed. Too special, distinctive turned out by his story about Vasily's guy to get into the framework of a certain genre. Very large-scale problems affected by the author to fit into the genre of the poem or tale in verses.

Test on the work

Rating Analysis

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Literature lesson

Thing : Literature

Theme lesson: A.T.tvardovsky. The idea and history of the creation of the poem "Vasily Torkin"

purpose : introduce students with the main facts of the lives of the Tward, with the idea and history of the poem.

Tasks:

Educational :

Introduce students with the most interesting facts of the writer's life;

Introduce students with the history of the creation of the poem "Vasily Terkin";

Educational:

Intensify the interest of students to read.

To identify and form the moral beliefs of schoolchildren.

To promote the upbringing of respect for classmates through the organization of the listening of the comrade answer.

Developing:

Promote the development of different types of memory when organizing visual and auditory perception of artistic text.

Develop the oral voiced speech of students, through oral responses.

Develop the skills of voiced expressive reading.

Lesson plan:

Tronomeration

1. The organizational moment.

2. Acquaintance with the biography of the writer

3. Preparation for the primary perception of text

4. Analysis of the chapter "From the author"

5. Explanation of homework

2 minutes

13 minutes

12 minutes

13 minutes

5 minutes

Methodical Justification:This lesson is the first in the system of lessons at the creativity of A.Ttvardovsky. At the first stage of the lesson, schoolchildren are invited to listen to the biography of the poet and write down the basic facts of his life in the notebook, which allows to focus on more important events. Then students are invited to listen to the history of the poem "Vasily Terkin", after which the reproductive conversation is carried out by the next stage, the first chapter "from the author" is being read and its analysis, which allows students to develop oral monologue. After analyzing the first chapter, the homework is explained.

During the classes:

Teacher's activities

Activities of students

Notes

Organizational stage

Hello guys. From today's lesson, we begin to study the creativity of A.Ttvardovsky, namely the poems "Vasily Terkin". In this lesson, we will get acquainted with his biography, talk about the history of the creation of the poem and analyze the first chapter "from the author." Open your notebook, write down the date and theme of the lesson.

Letter.

Sample recording:

The Eleventh of march

Alexander Triomponovich Tvardovsky

(1910 – 1971)

Acquaintance with the biography of the poet

Method, reception: Teacher's word, leading word instructors.

Guys, now I will briefly tell you the biography of A.Ttvardovsky. Your task is to record yourself in the notebook those moments that seem most important and interesting to you.

Poet, public figure, Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky was bornJune 21, 1910 in the Smolensk region. He studied in a rural school, then in the Smolensk Pedagogical Institute. In 1939, he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. Poems began to write from early childhood.

Twardovsky participated in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940 as a correspondent of the military newspaper and wrote a cycle of poems "in the snow of Finland." During the Great Patriotic War, 1941-1945, the poet worked in front-line newspapers, publishing poems and essays in them.

Wasil Terkin's poem was very widely known. The main character of this book is the people in the war. In the actions and actions of Vasily Terkina, the moral appearance of the warring people appears. Vasily Terkin personifies all the best features of the Soviet people: excerpt, love for a joke, endurance, smelting, postcard and generous soul, ready to come to the rescue in any situation. "This is a truly rare book," I.A. Bunin wrote. - What freedom, what a wonderful delete, what is the accuracy, accuracy in everything and what extraordinary people's soldier's language is either a bitch, no zadyrinka, nor a single fake, ready, that is, literaryly vulgar words! "

In his work, Tvardovsky truthfully and passionately captured the most important, key stages of the life of the people. Nature, the availability of its poetry is achieved by rich and diverse means of artistic expressiveness. The poet translated poems from the Belarusian, Ukrainian and other languages. His works were translated into many foreign languages. Tvardovsky led a great social work. He was the editor-in-chief of the magazine "New World", Secretary of the Board of the Union of Writers of the USSR, Vice-President of the European Community of Writers.

The Poetry of the Tvardovsky is a sample of the original creativity of the national artist, for whom the ministry of the people was the meaning of all life, the only genuine happiness.

December 18, 1971 A.Twarovsky died after severe illness.

Guys, let's now discuss what I told.

What year was A. Tvardovsky born?

Where did he study?

What war did A.T.Vardovsky participate in and as whom?

What magazine was he?

What other posts occupied Tvardovsky in other public organizations?

Hearing (global, non-reflective, non-critical, informative).

Letter.

Hearing (global, non-reflective, non-critical, informative).

Oral replies of students:

- A.T.Varovsiki was born in 1910;

- He studied in a rural school, then in the Smolensk Pedagogical Institute, and then at the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History;

- A.T.tvardovsky participated in the Soviet-Finnish war as a correspondent of the military newspaper;

- He was the editor of the magazine "New World";

- Twardovsky was the secretary of the Board of the Union of Writers of the USSR and the Vice-President of the European Community of Writers;

Preparation for the primary perception of text

Method, reception: Teacher's word, leading word instructors.

Guys, now let's talk about the history of the establishment of the poem "Vasily Terkin". I will tell, and you are also like when working with the poet's biography, you will record the facts that will seem interesting to you and important.

Method, reception: Teacher's word, leading word.

Vasya Terkin, loved by many literary hero of the war, appeared in front-line press before the Great Patriotic War - in 1939-1940, during the war with Finland. He was created by the team of authors, among whom was Tvardovsky. It was a lucky and cheerful fighter, always defeating enemies. This hero was reminded of comic characters or cartoons series.

At the same time, during the Finnish campaign, a literary work was conceived in verses about the nonsense soldier "Vasya Terkin". The peasant theme was for the Tvardovsky main. The Finnish war on which was the Correspondent of the Tvardovsky, opened his new layer of life, a whole new world. Probably, it would be more precisely to say that the Tvardovsky, well-known trouble and concerns of the Russian peasant, opened in a new way during the war, the same Russian peasant, the Russian character, Russian man, but in his new Ipostasi: not a batch and breadwinner, and defender The Fatherland, as more than once already happened in Russian history. This was the secret of the future fortune of the poet.

After the completion of the Finnish campaign, Tvardovsky began work on the poem, whose hero - Vasya Terkin - was a member of the past war. It was assumed that in the summer of 1941 the poem will be completed.

With the beginning of the war, Tvardovsky was appointed to the position of "writer" in the newspaper "Red Army" of the Kiev Military District and drove to the front. In the first, the most difficult, months of the Tvardovsky war was not to the poem: along with the army he passed the whole war, the most difficult roads, left the environment in 1941. The poet returned to the thoughts about the "terkin" in June 1942, only it was already a poem about the new war and, in fact, about the new hero - before Balagure and Merchable. It was not "Vasya Terkin ", and" Vasily Terkin ". The name was changed, the concept of the hero was changed: nothing left now from a square chin, the author focused on the character of Terkina, on his front-line (and not only front) philosophy, in his role in the fate of other people - the characters of the poem. The new name of the poem was announced In the creative report of Tvardovsky on June 22, 1942 - "Vasily Terkin".

The poem was created throughout the war, followed its move, combining in herself, it would seem that inadequate qualities: the efficiency, almost a newspaper, and at the same time, the highest artisticity. The first chapters were published in the summer of 1942, after the severe and longer retreat of our troops to the Volga and the North Caucasus, to the hardest, unpredictable time for the future of the war. All were covered by anxiety. It was hardly then "to the literature", "to poetry". But it was in the book of the Tvardovsky that I found a response to almost everyone. The poem immediately became famous (long before its completion), newspapers with the chapters of the poem, as evidenced by eyewitnesses, were eagerly expected by readers, passed from hand to hand.

Initially, until 1946, the poem was printed into two, then three parts, which reflected the main stages of the war: the retreat, the fracture, the expulsion of the enemy from the native land. However, afterwards the author refused to divide into parts, from the numbering of chapters, making the composition of the book more free, and whether the special artistic logic was required. The poem does not have a storyline, eventful completion: with the main character, Vasily Terekin, we break up shortly before the end of the war, when the enemy was expelled from the native land.

Method, reception: Teacher's word, conversation, reproductive conversation.

Guys, what seemed to you the most interesting in the history of the creation of the poem "Vasily Terkin"?

Hearing (global, non-reflective, non-critical, informative).

Hearing (global, non-reflective, critical, informative).

Letter.

Hearing (global, non-reflective, non-critical, informative).

Oral replies of students.

The most interesting in the history of the creation of "Vasily Terkina" it seemed to me the fact that the poem was written during the war, and the fact that her hero is a fictional, not a real person.

Analysis of the first chapter

Let's now move directly to the analysis of the poem. You have already had to read the poem at home, maybe some have already read it completely. Answer the question, did you like to read "Vasily Terkina"? If so, why, and if not, then why?

And what can you say about the language of writing the poem? Did he understand or not?

Method, reception: Teacher's word, leading word instructors.

Turn to the text of the poem. Now I will read you the first chapter, which is called "from the author." In the textbooks, you do not have carefully listen to me, because after reading we will analyze this chapter.

Method, reception: Teacher's word, leading word, conversation, heuristic conversation.

Let's discuss this chapter.

How explains the poet that prompted him to write a poem about Vasily Torkin?

How did Tedardov appreciate his work?

What is said about the peculiarities of the "Books about the Fighter" genre?

Hearing (global, non-reflective, non-critical, informative).

Oral responses of students .

I liked the poem, because it is very easy to read, the plot is quite simple and interesting. The main character is the usual soldier, which there was a lot in war, and we can understand that the soldiers felt during the Great Patriotic War.

Hearing (global, non-reflective, non-critical, informative).

Hearing (global, non-reflective, non-critical, informative).

Oral replies of students:

- "The book about the fighter without start, without end";

- She begins not at first, and from the middle, and there is no end in it, because the author sorry to part with his hero, which he loved so much.

Explanation of the homework

Method, reception: Teacher's word, leading word instructors.

Guys, your task is to read the chapters "on the prival", "before the fight" and "crossing". And to learn by heart the passage from the head of "crossing", starting with the words "Cross, crossing! The shore left, the shore right ... "To the words" went with a rifle of the Kremman Russian worker-soldier "

Open diaries and write the task.

Hearing (global, non-reflective, non-critical, informative).

Total lesson

Method, Reception: Teacher's word, leading word, generalizing word.

So, today at the lesson, we met with the biography of A.Ttvardovsky, found out the story of the creation of the poem "Vasily Terkin" and analyzed the first chapter chapter. I hope that you will be interested in reading this work and, as well as Tvardovsky, you will not want to part with Vasily Terkin.

Hearing (global, non-reflective, non-critical, informative).

Vasya Terkin. The history of creating an image.

Before starting the story about the most famous Satyric fighter of the Leningrad Front - Vasya Terkin, I would like to return to the origins of his appearance on the pages of the newspaper "guarding the Motherland". It happened during the Soviet-Finnish war, in the winter of 1939/40. The first time Vasya Terkin appeared in the newspaper, as one of its correspondents. This name was signed by Satyric Faken "Blue Merin in his repertoire". This happened due to the duty at that time, Nikolay Shcherbakov, who replaced with the approval of the responsible editor "on guard of the motherland" by D.S. Berezina The name of the author of Faketon Kaufman on the "more sound" terkin.

The next time he appeared in the newspaper with a "brief dictionary to help the reader", published under his editorial office. Written the "Dictionary" is artfully, it is impossible not to understand it. It explained the importance of the terms relevant at that political moment. They now cause a smile. Partly with its simplicity, naivety. But it is necessary. So, on the reader, the warrior-Leningrad, he made the necessary impact on his simplicity and intelligence.

In the room for December 31, 1939, the portrait of Wasi Terkina was placed. Here was also reported: "The Special Correspondent of our Division" Direct Put "Vasya Terkin, who stays at the forefront, is preparing a material that will be printed in our near future. By the way, we put the last portrait of Vasi Terkina. " The figure shows a smiling smiling fighter in Budenovka, a strap confused. He has a rifle, a pencil and an artist's brush. This publication should be considered the birth of the legendary hero. Thus, the terkin has already been 75 years old.

However, in the next publication, Vasya Terkin turned from the newspaper correspondent to the hero, which other people write about. Artists Veniamin Briskin and Vasily Fomichev Drew a series of drawings that coincided with verses Nikolai Shcherbakova(Sniper alias).

It was Tedovsky that advised to give both the first and subsequent series of headlines that began the same: "Like Vasya Terkin ..." did something and that, and then did so. Thus were made by the series: "Like Terkin" Language "mined," "As a terkin soldier from Untera Savior," "As Terkin, the arsonists captured", "How Terkin has delivered a report", etc.

The first biography of Vasi Terkina belongs to Peru Samuel MarshakaWhich at the request of A. Tvardovsky also connected to this creative process in the editorial office "guarding the Motherland."

In the way, Vasi Terkina during the Soviet-Finnish war worked a large team of authors. This is the staff of the newspaper "guarding the Motherland" Nikolay Tikhonov (nikolay seed pseudonym), Caesar Salodar (alias "Ivan Salted"), Sergey Mashnetsev (pseudonym "Sergey Your), and Sergey MikhalkovArriving in Leningrad in March 1940 as one of the authors of the script of the film "Front Friends", as well as the usual commanders of the Red Army - zapolitruk Kutko and milifierger 3rd rank S. Rybakov.

During the Soviet-Finnish war, which has lasted from November 30, 1939 to March 13, 1940, about 30 publications about Vasya Terkin came out. In a short article, it is difficult to tell everything related to the advent of this image and its development on the pages of the newspaper. This describes in more detail in the book of a member of the Union of Writers of Russia Captain 2nd Rang O.V. Shrublikina "Vasya Terkin? Who is? ", Published in 2009 and the second edition of which is now preparing for printing.

By the next anniversary of the Red Army, in February 1940, the art publishing house released 5,000 copies of the Album "Vasya Terkin on the front" as a gift to fighters and commanders who distinguished in battles with Belofinn. This album includes 16 series of drawings, poem A. Tvardovsky and the biography of Vasi Terkina S. Marshak.

The main author of the poetic series about Terkinin the period 1939/40. N. Shcherbakov was.At the end of the Soviet-Finnish war, Nikolai Alexandrovich Shcherbakov was presented to the government award, but did not receive it.

"Vasily Terkin"

History of creation. The first chapters were published in 1942, although the name of the hero of the book - Vasya Terkin - was known significantly earlier, from the period of the Finnish war. On the pages of the front-line newspaper "On guard of the Motherland", poetic feuethms about lucky, a debris, created by the Commonwealth of Military Writers, among whom were Tvardovsky. Then he had the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a big, serious work with this chief hero. Already in 1940, draft variants of individual chapters were written ("on the prival", "crossing", "about award-winning"), and the head of "Harmon" was even printed in the "Red Star" newspaper in the form of a poem. War with fascist Germany interrupted work for a while and adjusted the plan. Instead of Fakeno Wasi Terkina, the image of the Soviet fighter began to emerge, which embodied the best moral qualities of the whole generation of pre-war years. He acquired the nature of the broadest generalization, while maintaining the living specificity of the image, its recognition. "The book about the fighter" - such a subtitle appeared in the poem at the first publication. The popularity of Terkina, the feeling of the need for this book to readers, and above all to the soldiers who fought in the fields of the war, forced Tvardovsky to continue working on the poem. At the end of 1942, the head "Who shot?" From the second part of the poem, then - the other chapters, and in May 1943 the work was completed.

"Vasily Terkin" history of creation

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