Oxymoron. Definition and examples in fiction

Oxymoron - The stylistic figure of artistic speech, combining opposing in the sense of definition or concept, resulting in a new semantic quality.

In the artistic literature, writers use verbal turnover, acting as figurative, enhanced speech tools. They are called figures. On the essence of the figures, their meaning in the theory of rhetoric and poetics wrote Aristotle, Demetrius Falersky, Cicero, Quintilian and other representatives of the ancient rhetoric.

There are many speech figures, among which we indicate as the most significant and common:

Consider what is the oxymoron. This literary term has a Greek origin. Word oxymoron. Literally meaning "Witty-stupid." We give a more accurate definition of this stylistic figure of artistic speech.

Oxymoron - The turnover of speech, consisting in combination of sharply contrasting, internally contradictory signs in the meaning of the phenomenon.

For example, these phrases will be called an oxymmer:

• bitter joy;
• silence;
• loud silence;
• hot Ice;
• sweet pain;
• truthful lie;
• sincere liar;
• screaming silence;
• long mig;
• original copy.

The examples of the examples are combined opposite to the sense of definition or properties of phenomena, resulting in a new semantic quality, which helps to create an expressive artistic image.

The oxymoron, as well as antithesis, is built on opposites, but in the composition of this stylistic figure, they are not opposed, and merged into a single whole. Opposites create a new image and reflect the inconsistency of life phenomena. Although such definitions of the phenomenon are paradoxical in their essence, but they, figuratively speaking, peacefully "get along" together, creating a bright expressive image that the artist of the Word wants to convey to their readers.

Examples of Oxymorone in Artistic Literature

Oxymoron is used in highly emotional art texts. With the help of this stylistic figure, the classic of Russian and world literature A. S. Pushkin in the poem "Eugene Onegin" Creates a bright, visible image of golden autumn:

Sad time! Ocho charming!
It's nice to me your farewell beauty -
I love the magnificent nature of fading,
In the bazhret and gold dressed forests.

In poem "Muse"in which heavily boils by human feelings and passions, the poet A. A. Fet used the Oxymoron:

To suffer! Suffer everything, the dark beast suffers;
Without wait, without consciousness,
But in front of him, the door is closed back,
Where the joy is growing to suffering.

N. A. Nekrasov in poem "Rissy and elegant" Draws the image of a girl from the people. To emphasize the tragity of her fate, the poet uses a combination of opposing concepts:

Restless gaze,
And fake lounge paint,
And wretched luxury outfit -
Everything is not in favor of her says.

We read at V. Bruce:

Live, keeping the fun of grief, remembering the joy of past Spring.

But how used Oxymoron A. Block:

We love everything - and the heat of cold numbers, and the gift of divine visions.

To attract the reader's attention, often many writers used the stylistic figure of Oxymorone in the names of their works, for example:

• A.S. Pushkin "Baryshnya-peasant" ("Tale of Belkin");
• N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls";
• L.N. Tolstoy "live corpse";
• I.S. Turgenev "live power";
• F. M. Dostoevsky. "Honest thief";
• V. Vishnevsky "Optimistic tragedy";
• Y. Bondarev "Hot Snow";
• E. Schwartz "Ordinary Miracle";
• A. Azimov "End of Eternity";
• L. M. Gurchenko "My Adult Childhood."

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