Presentation on the theme "continent eurasia". Geography Presentation on Eurasia Download Geography Presentation on Eurasia

Eurasia area is the largest continent of the Earth. Its area is 53.5 million km 2, which is 1/3 of the entire land area. Eurasia is the largest continent of the Earth. Its area is 53.5 million km 2, which is 1/3 of the entire land area. The continent is huge both from north to south (8000 km) and from west to east (16000 km). The continent is huge both from north to south (8000 km) and from west to east (16000 km). The mainland consists of two parts of the world - Europe and Asia. The mainland consists of two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.


Continental records This is the largest continent and the only one whose shores are washed by the waters of all four oceans. It is the largest continent and the only one whose shores are washed by the waters of all four oceans. Here are the highest - Mount Chomolungma and the lowest - the Dead Sea depression - points of the earth's land. The first is located 8848 m above sea level, the second is 395 m below. Here are the highest - Mount Chomolungma and the lowest - the Dead Sea depression - points of the earth's land. The first is located at 8848 m above sea level, the second at 395 m below. In Eurasia there are: the highest mountains on Earth - the Himalayas; the greatest plateau in the world is the Tibetan; the largest lake is the Caspian; the deepest of the lakes is Baikal. In Eurasia there are: the highest mountains on Earth - the Himalayas; the greatest plateau in the world is the Tibetan; the largest lake is the Caspian; the deepest of the lakes is Baikal.


Geographical position Eurasia resembles North America in its position relative to the equator: the continent is completely in the northern hemisphere. The extreme northern point is Cape Chelyuskin, the extreme southern point is Cape Piai. The mainland extends far beyond the Arctic Circle, and in the south it almost reaches the equator. All climatic zones of the northern hemisphere are represented on the mainland. In terms of its position relative to the equator, Eurasia resembles North America: the continent is completely in the northern hemisphere. The extreme northern point is Cape Chelyuskin, the extreme southern point is Cape Piai. The mainland extends far beyond the Arctic Circle, and in the south it almost reaches the equator. All climatic zones of the northern hemisphere are represented on the mainland. Eurasia is crossed by both the initial and 180th meridians. Most of it is located in the Eastern Hemisphere. The extreme western point of the mainland is Cape Roka, the eastern one is Cape Dezhnev. Eurasia is crossed by both the initial and 180th meridians. Most of it is located in the Eastern Hemisphere. The extreme western point of the mainland is Cape Roka, the eastern one is Cape Dezhnev. Eurasia is washed by the waters of all four oceans. The coastline of the mainland is heavily indented. The largest number of seas, large bays and peninsulas are located near the coast. Eurasia is washed by the waters of all four oceans. The coastline of the mainland is heavily indented. The coast has the largest number of seas, large bays and peninsulas


Mineral resources Eurasia contains most of the world's oil reserves. The main oil fields are located in the countries of the Persian Gulf. Large deposits of coal are associated with the sedimentary layer of ancient platforms. The crystalline basement of the Indian Platform contains iron, manganese, and chromium ores. The eastern coast of Eurasia is part of the Earth's tin belt. In addition to tin ores, there are tungsten, mercury, and antimony ores. Most of the world's oil reserves are located in Eurasia. The main oil fields are located in the countries of the Persian Gulf. Large deposits of coal are associated with the sedimentary layer of ancient platforms. The crystalline basement of the Indian Platform contains iron, manganese, and chromium ores. The eastern coast of Eurasia is part of the Earth's tin belt. In addition to tin ores, there are tungsten, mercury, and antimony ores.


Climate All climatic zones and climatic zones are represented in Eurasia. In the north, the polar and subpolar climatic zones prevail, then a wide strip of Eurasia crosses the temperate belt, followed by the subtropical and tropical belts. The subequatorial belt protrudes to the north, the equatorial belt mainly covers the islands of southeast Asia. All climatic zones and climatic zones are represented in Eurasia. In the north, the polar and subpolar climatic zones prevail, then a wide strip of Eurasia crosses the temperate belt, followed by the subtropical and tropical belts. The subequatorial belt protrudes to the north, the equatorial belt mainly covers the islands of southeast Asia. The climatic zones of the maritime climate are located mainly in the west of the continent in Europe, as well as in the islands. Monsoon zones prevail in the eastern and southern regions. With deepening inland, the continentality of the climate grows, this is especially noticeable in the temperate zone when moving from west to east. The climatic zones of the maritime climate are located mainly in the west of the continent in Europe, as well as in the islands. Monsoon zones prevail in the eastern and southern regions. With deepening inland, the continentality of the climate grows, this is especially noticeable in the temperate zone when moving from west to east.


Relief The relief of Eurasia is extremely diverse, it contains some of the largest plains and mountain systems in the world, the East European Plain, the West Siberian Plain, the Tibetan Plateau. Eurasia is the highest continent on Earth, its average height is about 830 meters (the average height of Antarctica is higher due to the ice sheet, but if the height of the bedrock is considered its height, then the continent will be the lowest). In Eurasia, there are the highest mountains on Earth - the Himalayas. Mountains and plateaus occupy about 65% of its territory. The relief of Eurasia is extremely diverse; it contains some of the largest plains and mountain systems in the world, the East European Plain, the West Siberian Plain, and the Tibetan Highlands. Eurasia is the highest continent on Earth, its average height is about 830 meters (the average height of Antarctica is higher due to the ice sheet, but if the height of the bedrock is considered its height, then the continent will be the lowest). In Eurasia, there are the highest mountains on Earth - the Himalayas. Mountains and plateaus occupy about 65% of its territory.


Inland waters The territory of Foreign Eurasia belongs to the basins of all four oceans. Rivers of a temperate marine type of climate are mainly fed by rain, and are full-flowing all year round. The rivers of the southern part of the mainland Indus, Ganges, Tigris and Euphrates belong to the Indian Ocean basin. They have mixed meals. The territory of Foreign Eurasia belongs to the basins of all four oceans. Rivers of a temperate marine type of climate are mainly fed by rain, and are full-flowing all year round. The rivers of the southern part of the mainland Indus, Ganges, Tigris and Euphrates belong to the Indian Ocean basin. They have mixed meals. The Yellow River and Yangtze rivers belong to the Pacific Ocean basin. During the rainy season, the excess water does not fit in the channel and spills over the floodplain. This is how floods occur, claiming thousands of human lives. However, the water floods the rice fields, and without excess water, rice cultivation would be impossible. It is not for nothing that rivers are called both the happiness and the sorrow of China. The Yellow River and Yangtze rivers belong to the Pacific Ocean basin. During the rainy season, the excess water does not fit in the channel and spills over the floodplain. This is how floods occur, claiming thousands of human lives. However, the water floods the rice fields, and without excess water, rice cultivation would be impossible. It is not for nothing that rivers are called both the happiness and the sorrow of China.


The organic world The organic world of Eurasia is very diverse. The most common large mammal in the tundra is the reindeer. Arctic fox, lemming and white hare are also found in the tundra. Of the birds, the most common are white and tundra partridges. In the summer seagulls, geese, ducks, swans fly to the tundra. The organic world of Eurasia is very diverse. The most common large mammal in the tundra is the reindeer. Arctic fox, lemming and white hare are also found in the tundra. Of the birds, the most common are white and tundra partridges. In the summer seagulls, geese, ducks, swans fly to the tundra. The fauna of the forest zone is best preserved in the taiga. Wolves, brown bears, elks, lynxes, foxes, squirrels, wolverines, martens live here. From birds, black grouse, wood grouse, hazel grouse, crossbill. The fauna of the forest zone is best preserved in the taiga. Wolves, brown bears, elks, lynxes, foxes, squirrels, wolverines, martens live here. From birds, black grouse, wood grouse, hazel grouse, crossbill. Steppe animals steppe ferret, ground squirrels, mice, saiga. The birds are larks, swallows, and falcons. Steppe animals steppe ferret, ground squirrels, mice, saiga. The birds are larks, swallows, and falcons. In semi-deserts and deserts, reptiles, rodents, and ungulates predominate. Bactrian camels live in Central Asia. In semi-deserts and deserts, reptiles, rodents, and ungulates predominate. Bactrian camels live in Central Asia. In the mountain forests of South China, the bamboo panda bear, the black Himalayan bear, and the leopard are preserved. Wild elephants still live in Hindustan and the island of Sri Lanka. India and Indochina are characterized by an abundance of monkeys, a large number of various reptiles, especially venomous snakes. Many animals inhabiting Eurasia are listed in the Red Book: bison, Ussuri tiger, kulan, etc. In the mountain forests of southern China, the bamboo panda bear, black Himalayan bear, and leopard have survived. Wild elephants still live in Hindustan and the island of Sri Lanka. India and Indochina are characterized by an abundance of monkeys, a large number of various reptiles, especially venomous snakes. Many animals living in Eurasia are listed in the Red Book: bison, Ussuri tiger, kulan, etc.



Natural zones All natural zones are represented in Eurasia. This is due to the large size of the mainland and its length from north to south. The polar desert zone extends along the northern coast. Further there is a wide belt of tundra and forest-tundra, which occupy the most extensive areas in Eastern Siberia and the Far East. Almost all of Siberia, the Far East and Europe are covered with taiga. Deciduous forests predominate mainly in the west of the mainland in Europe. In the southeast of Eurasia, there are tracts of humid equatorial forests. The central and southwestern regions are occupied mainly by semi-deserts and deserts. Large areas are occupied by steppes and forest-steppe. In Eurasia, areas of altitudinal zonation are widespread. All natural zones are represented in Eurasia. This is due to the large size of the mainland and its length from north to south. The polar desert zone extends along the northern coast. Further there is a wide belt of tundra and forest-tundra, which occupy the most extensive areas in Eastern Siberia and the Far East. Almost all of Siberia, the Far East and Europe are covered with taiga. Deciduous forests predominate mainly in the west of the mainland in Europe. In the southeast of Eurasia, there are tracts of humid equatorial forests. The central and southwestern regions are occupied mainly by semi-deserts and deserts. Large areas are occupied by steppes and forest-steppe. In Eurasia, areas of altitudinal zonation are widespread.

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Flora and fauna The fauna of Eurasia is very diverse. The distribution of modern wild fauna over the territory depends on the characteristics of natural conditions and on the results of human activity. The most common large mammal in the tundra is the reindeer. Arctic fox, lemming and white hare are also found in the tundra. Of the birds, the most common are white and tundra partridges. In the summer seagulls, loons, eiders, geese, ducks, and swans fly to the tundra. The fauna of the forest zone is best preserved in the taiga. Wolves, brown bears, elks, lynxes, foxes, squirrels, wolverines, martens live here. From birds - black grouse, wood grouse, hazel grouse, crossbill. Steppe animals - steppe ferret, ground squirrels, various mice. Of the large animals, the saiga has survived. There are various birds - larks, swallows, falcons. In semi-deserts and deserts, reptiles, rodents, and ungulates predominate. Bactrian camels live in Central Asia, wild donkeys - kulans. In the mountain forests of South China, the bamboo panda bear, the black Himalayan bear, and the leopard are preserved. Wild elephants still live in Hindustan and the island of Sri Lanka. India and Indochina are characterized by an abundance of monkeys, a large number of various reptiles, especially venomous snakes. Many animals living in Eurasia are listed in the Red Book: bison, Ussuri tiger, kulan, etc.

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Class Country Studies

Eurasia is the largest continent on Earth. Eurasia stretches from west to east for 16 thousand km, from north to south - for 8 thousand km, with an area of ​​≈ 54 million km ². This is more than a third of the entire land area of ​​the planet. The area of ​​the Eurasian islands is approaching 2.75 million km².

The mainland contains two parts of the world: Europe and Asia. The border line between Europe and Asia is most often drawn along the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Emba River, the northwestern coast of the Caspian Sea, the Kuma River, the Kumo-Manych depression, the Manych River, the eastern coast of the Black Sea, the southern coast of the Black Sea, the strait The Bosphorus, the Sea of ​​Marmara, the Dardanelles, the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, the Strait of Gibraltar.

It is the only continent on Earth, washed by four oceans: in the south - the Indian, in the north - the Arctic, in the west - the Atlantic, in the east - the Pacific.

Extreme points of Eurasia Northern Cape Chelyuskin (Russia) Southern Cape Piai (Malaysia) Western Cape Roca (Portugal) Eastern Cape Dezhnev (Russia)

Ocean Tethys divided Pangea into two parts Laurasia and Gondwana.

The geological structure of Eurasia differs from the structures of other continents. Eurasia is composed of several platforms and plates. The continent was formed in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras and is the youngest in geological terms. This distinguishes it from other continents, which are the hills of ancient platforms that formed billions of years ago. We analyze the map of the structure of the earth's crust and look at practical work (work notebook)

Geographic records of the mainland In Eurasia, there is the highest mountain on Earth - Chomolungma (Everest), the largest lake is the Caspian Sea and the deepest is Baikal, the largest mountain system in terms of area is Tibet, the largest peninsula is Arabian, the largest geographic region is Siberia, the lowest point on land is the Dead Sea Hollow. Oymyakon, the cold pole of the northern hemisphere, is also located on the continent.

Climate All climatic zones and climatic zones are represented in Eurasia.


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