In 1682, after a six-year stay on the throne, the 20-year-old Fyodor Alekseevich died. He was the eldest son of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich from his first wife and at that time a very enlightened young man: he knew Latin and Polish, under him Russia's contacts with the West expanded significantly.

Fyodor Alekseevich died childless, and therefore a struggle for the succession to the throne immediately began between his mother’s relatives, the Miloslavskys, who wanted to crown his brother Ivan, who was in poor health, and the relatives of his father’s second wife, Natalya Naryshkina, the mother of the future Peter I. In the end, it was decided that there would be two the king, but since both Ivan and Peter are still children (Peter, for example, was only ten years old), the sister of the late Fyodor Alekseevich, Sophia, will become the ruler.

Sophia, naturally, gravitated towards the Miloslavskys and, together with them, used the Streltsy Moscow uprising of 1682 for a palace coup. As a result, the sickly John V was declared the "senior" tsar, and Peter I became the "junior" tsar under the regent Sophia. Together with his mother, Peter was sent to the village of Preobrazhenskoye near Moscow. Only 14 years later - in 1696 - Peter became the sole ruler of Russia.

In 1727, Peter II came to the Russian throne.

However, due to infancy, his control passed into the hands of Menshikov, who transported the sovereign to his house and betrothed him to his daughter. The struggle for influence over the young tsar ended with the exile of Menshikov and the rise of the Dolgoruky clan. The reign of Peter II was short. He died suddenly in 1730. During the years of his reign, nothing special happened.

It was defended by 35,000 Austrians under the command of the battle-hardened General Beaulieu. However, having crossed the river, Napoleon bypassed Beaulieu's positions from the south. On May 10, Bonaparte won a decisive victory over the Austrian general and entered Milan on May 16. Napoleon himself later said that on this day he first realized his chosenness. He was successful throughout the year, but mutinies in the rear of the army, caused by exorbitant indemnities, forced Bonaparte to abandon the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bcreating a North Italian Republic.

Instead, Napoleon created several vassal republics in Italy. The Lombard Republic was proclaimed on May 16, 1796.

In 1840, in Votkinsk, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, the author of six symphonies, was born in Votkinsk, the author of six symphonies, at the premiere of the last of which, the Sixth ("Pathetic"), he conducted a few days before his death. The enormous power of the influence of Tchaikovsky's music lies in its extraordinary melodic richness and expressiveness, therefore the process of its comprehension continues and interest in the personality of the greatest composer does not weaken.

In 1895, Alexander Stepanovich Popov, a professor at St. Petersburg University, at a meeting of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society, demonstrated the lightning detector he invented - the world's first radio receiver. And in March next year, he will introduce a device for transmitting signals, transmitting a two-word radiogram "Heinrich Hertz" to a distance of 250 meters.

The Italian Marconi, who claims to be a pioneer in this field, will publish information about similar experiments only in June 1897.

May 7 is the birthday of Nikolai Alexandrovich Zabolotsky, a wonderful poet and translator. He owns the translations of Shota Rustaveli's poem "The Knight in the Panther's Skin", the works of many Georgian authors, German classical poetry, the poetic arrangement of "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", which is recognized as one of the best.

Zabolotsky is a poet of bitter fate (he went through the Gulag school) and a unique individuality, a magnificent master of lyrics, according to Paustovsky, a poet of "Pushkin's depth, melody and strength."
Months of slumber have come...
Is life really gone
Is she, having finished all the work,
A late guest sat at the table ...

In 1906, in the suburbs of St. Petersburg - Ozerki - Alexander Blok wrote one of his best lyrical works - the poem "The Stranger":
And chained by a strange closeness,
I look behind the dark veil
And I see the enchanted shore
And the enchanted distance...

In 1942, Seraphim Znamensky, the youngest of the legendary brothers-athletes, died at the front.

From the first appearance on the treadmill, the guys from the Hammer and Sickle factory amazed with high results. In seven years, Georgy and Serafim set 24 country records, the first among Soviet stayers to become one of the strongest runners in Europe. Since 1958, a memorial to the Znamensky brothers has been held, and athletes from dozens of countries on all continents come to Russia to honor the memory of two outstanding Russian athletes.

In 1945, the German delegation, which arrived early in the morning at the French headquarters of General Eisenhower in Reims, signed the act of unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany.

But Stalin was not satisfied that this happened in France. At his insistence, the next day in Berlin, occupied by Soviet troops, a second ceremony of signing this historic act took place.

For many years, the NATO bloc was considered by us as hostile. And even now, given his "art" in restoring world order, it is difficult to disagree with this assessment. But, apparently, not everyone knows that in the fifties, Stalin asked NATO to accept the Soviet Union into its ranks, but the United States, France and England answered Joseph Vissarionovich with a categorical refusal. The refusal was received on May 7, 1954.

On this page you will learn about the significant dates of the spring day on May 7, what famous people were born on this May day, events took place, we will also talk about folk signs and Orthodox holidays of this day, public holidays of different countries from around the world.

Today, as on any day, as you will see, events took place over the centuries, each of them was remembered for something, the spring day of May 7 was no exception, which was also remembered for its own dates and birthdays of famous people, as well as holidays and folklore. You and I must always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.

The day of the seventh of May left its indelible mark on history, events and memorable dates, as well as who was born on this autumn day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened on the seventh spring May day on May 7th, what events and memorable dates he was marked with and what he remembered, who was born, the signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, it's just interesting to know.

Who was born on May 7 (seventh)

David Hume , economist and historian, publicist, one of the major figures of the Scottish Enlightenment

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (April 25, 1840, Votkinsk, Vyatka province, Russian Empire - October 25, 1893, St. Petersburg) - Russian composer, conductor, teacher, musical public figure, music journalist

Rabindranath Tagore (Beng. রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, Robindronath Thakur; May 7, 1861 - August 7, 1941) was an Indian writer, poet, composer, artist, public figure. His work has shaped the literature and music of Bengal. He became the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (1913). Translations of his poetry were considered as spiritual literature and, together with his charisma, created the image of Tagore the prophet in the West.

Maria Eva Duarte de Peron (Spanish María Eva Duarte de Perón, also Evita; May 7, 1919, Los Toldos - July 26, 1952, Buenos Aires) - First Lady of Argentina, second wife of the 29th and 41st President Juan Perón (President of Argentina from 1946 to 1955 and from 1973 to 1974)

Joseph Joubert (fr. Joseph Joubert, May 7, 1754, Montignac, Dordogne department - May 4, 1824, Paris) - French writer

Nikolai Slavyanov (05/07/1854 [Nikolskoye] - 10/17/1897 [Perm]) - Russian engineer, inventor of electric arc welding of metals

Johannes Brahms (05/07/1833 [Hamburg] - 04/03/1897 [Vienna]) - German composer and pianist, one of the main representatives of the romantic period

Jozef Poniatowski (05/07/1763 [Vienna] - 10/19/1813) - Polish general, marshal of France

Nikon (05/07/1605 [v. Veldemanovo] - 08/27/1681 [Tropinskaya Sloboda]) - patriarch, political and church leader who played a central role in the reforms of Russian Orthodoxy in the era of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich

Alexi Clairaut (05/07/1713 [Paris] - 05/17/1765 [Paris]) - French mathematician, geometer and astronomer

in 1960, the actor Viktor Babich was born, who played Gordeev in the series "Alien District" and Volodya in the film "Hurry to Love"

1968 Ohio-born actress Traci Lords, who played Raquel in Blade, Max Norman in Love and the City, and Connie in The Hangover

Breckin Meyer was born in Minnesota in 1974 and played Jared Franklin on The Companions, Joseph Grieble on King of the Hill, and Nick Shaffer in Rat Race.

in 1981, the actress Alena Gorenko was born, who played Gnatyuk in the TV series "Academy" and Galya in the film "How to Breed a Millionaire"

in 1983, the actress Irina Gersht was born in Abakan, who played Marina in the series "Inspector Cooper", Lida in the series "Hounds" and Efremova in the series "Bailiffs"

Actor Alexander Ludwig was born in Vancouver in 1992. He played Bjorn Lothbrok in the TV series Vikings, Seth in the movie Witch Mountain, and Shane Patton in the movie Survivor.

in 1995, the actress Veronika Vernadskaya was born, who played Vika in the film "Phantom", Tanya in the film "Love in the City 3" and Vika Lopatina in the TV series "The Executioner"

in 1997, the actress Daria Balabanova was born, who played Yulia Mayevskaya in the film "Yulenka"

Below, at the end of this page, you will find a table with the days (dates) of the celebration of Orthodox holidays - Ivan Kupala (John the Baptist) , Day of Saints Peter and Fevronia , as well as Peter's Day (Saints Peter and Paul) until 2035...

Dates 7 May

Armed Forces Day

Radio day

Kazakhstan celebrates Defender of the Fatherland Day

According to the folk calendar, this day is called Yevsey - oats otsey

Events took place on May 7 - historical dates

Admiral Francis Beaufort, creator of the wind force scale, born in 1774

Antonio Salieri, the composer whose name Mozart made famous, died in 1825

in 1833 another famous composer was born - the German Johannes Brahms, and in 1840 the Russian genius of music - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

in 1861 the Indian educator and poet Rabidranat Tagore was born, the teacher of Iokanaan Marusidze

in 1901, the American actor Gary Cooper was born, so popular in his time that he even became the hero of a famous musical hit

in 1903, the famous poet and translator Nikolai Zabolotsky was born

in 1915, one of the most resonant events of the First World War took place - the sinking of the Lusitania liner by a German submarine, with almost two thousand passengers on board

in 1919 the famous Evita was born - Maria Eva Duarte de Peron, Argentine singer and public figure

in 1934, the Jews of the Soviet Union received their autonomy - the Jewish Autonomous Region, naturally in Transbaikalia

in 1960, the sparkling master of attacking combinations Mikhail Tal became the 8th world chess champion

in 1966, the Polish satirist Stanisław Jerzy Lec died, whose thoughts are still quoted today

in 1997, the premiere of Luc Besson's film "The 5th Element" with Mila Jovovich in the title role took place

in 1999, during the NATO aggression against Serbia, the Chinese embassy was destroyed by a rocket, “by mistake”.

Events May 7

May 7, 1755 - Lomonosov Moscow State University (MGU) solemnly opened its doors

Moscow State University is rightfully considered one of the oldest surviving universities in the Russian Federation. It was designed by the talented mind of the first Russian academician M. Lomonosov. After the project of this educational institution was presented to the then ruling Elizabeth, she immediately signed the order to found the university.

Its solemn opening for educational purposes took place on May 7, 1755, on the day of the anniversary of Her Majesty's coronation. In accordance with the idea of ​​Lomonosov, three faculties were formed in the building: legal, medical and philosophical.

Each school day began with the study of philosophy, which helped the students to get the basis for the subsequent study of the natural and human sciences. At the end of the 18th century, the final relocation of the educational institution to Mokhovaya took place.

May 7, 1985 - Adoption by the Council of Ministers of the USSR of the resolution "On measures to overcome drunkenness, alcoholism, the eradication of home brewing"

Vodka was sold on special coupons. The decision of the Council of Ministers caused the widest discontent of the people. Radical measures led to very threatening consequences - many began to buy alcoholic beverages illegally, regardless of the mechanism for their production and quality. This, of course, led to mass poisoning.

All distilleries were forced to re-equip themselves into companies producing non-alcoholic products. This resulted in massive financial consequences, jumped the level of speculation and theft.

As a result of losses in the production of alcoholic beverages, the Soviet Union lost more than twenty billion rubles. Then a new time came into force - the abolition of the state monopoly on the sale of alcohol. Gradually, the anti-alcohol "war" completely came to naught.

Signs May 7 - Yevsey's Day

They said: "Yevsey came - on this day, weed out the oats." It was believed that after May 7 frosts could come at night.

If a person was born on May 7, then it was believed that he may have abilities that help fight evil forces.

We observed nature on May 7 and analyzed various phenomena. And a lot of interesting things happened around, because it was during this period that maples, poplars, birches bloomed.

The very day of May 7 was called differently by the people: Evsey, Evseev's day, Stratilat, Savva, Elizabeth the Wonderworker, etc.

Ancestors believed that at the end of the first week of the last spring month, a maeta attacks a person. And you need to pray to St. Elizabeth on May 7 in order to get rid of this scourge.

At this time, they began to sow oats in the fields, although they said that another 12 frosts might appear. The peasants celebrated the feast of the Proletya - the irrevocable end of winter. On May 7, numerous rituals were held, which were designed to finally awaken the earth and bring health to everyone.

They glorified Maya Goldilocks - the Mother of all gods. In her honor, it was customary to light a special fire, symbolizing the return of summer days and the rotation of the white Solstice.

Rites of the so-called ploughing, which, according to people, promised health and good luck, were carried out everywhere.

The games of buffoons, songs, round dances, and other fun were also common. On May 7, people played folk musical instruments - pipes, kugikls, pipes, drums.

Buds of pears blossomed, apple trees blossomed, mountain ash and poplar began to bloom - it became very beautiful around.

Folk omens May 7

Folk signs on the day of Evsei

The birch blossomed - it's time to sow oats

A lot of mosquitoes - expect a rich harvest of oats

Fluff flies from willow and vine - a sign that the time has come to sow late oats

If you sow rye in the rain, there will be many weeds. Therefore, if May 7 was rainy, they tried not to work in gardens and fields

Spring waters are gone - you can sow early spring crops. Late spring crops should be sown when viburnum blooms

In the evening, the dawn is colored yellow - there will be no rain in the near future

White and black corollas around the stars - a sign that says that it will rain

Above the horizon, low clouds hang, and their edges are outlined - expect a strong thunderstorm with wind.

We hope you enjoyed reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read. Agree, it is useful to know the history of events and dates, and also those famous people who were born today, on the seventh day of May in spring May 7, what mark this person left with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world with you.

We are also sure that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with the help of them, you can check in practice the authenticity and veracity of folk signs.

Good luck to all of you in life, love and deeds, read more necessary, important, useful, interesting and informative - reading expands your horizons and develops imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!

What is interesting and significant in world history on May 7, science, sports, culture, politics?

What holidays can be celebrated and celebrated on May 7?

What national, international and professional holidays are celebrated annually on May 7? What religious holidays are celebrated on May 7th? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What is the national day of May 7 according to the calendar?

What folk signs and beliefs are associated with May 7th? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What significant events and memorable dates are celebrated on May 7?

What significant historical events on May 7 and memorable dates in world history are celebrated on this summer day? Memorial Day of which famous and great people on May 7?

Which of the great, famous and famous died on May 7th?

May 7, the Day of Remembrance of which famous, great and famous people of the world, historical figures, actors, artists, musicians, politicians, artists, athletes is celebrated on this day?

We offer a table with the days of the Orthodox holidays - Ivan Kupalo (John the Baptist) , family day Saints Peter and Fevronia , as well as Peter's Day (Saints Peter and Paul) about which those who are interested and curious, it will certainly be interesting to learn about them in more detail - links in the table...

Events of the day May 7 2017 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2017, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the seventeenth year.

Events of the day 7 May 2018 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2018, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the eighteenth year.

Events of the day May 7 2019 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2019, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the nineteenth year.

Events of the day May 7 2020 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2020, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the twentieth year.

Events of the day May 7 2021 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2021, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the twenty-first month.

Events of the day May 7 2022 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2022, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the twenty-second month.

Events of the day May 7 2023 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2023, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the twenty-third year.

Events of the day May 7 2024 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2024, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the twenty-fourth year.

Events of the day May 7 2025 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2025, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the twenty-fifth year.

Events of the day May 7 2026 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2026, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the twenty-sixth year.

Events of the day May 7 2027 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2027, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the twenty-seventh year.

Events of the day May 7 2028 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2028, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the twenty-eighth year.

Events of the day May 7 2029 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2029, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the twenty-ninth year.

Events of the day May 7 2030 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2030, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the thirtieth year.

Events of the day May 7 2031 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2031, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the twenty-sixth year.

Events of the day May 7 2032 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2032, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the twenty-seventh year.

Events of the day May 7 2033 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2033, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the twenty-eighth year.

Events of the day May 7 2034 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2034, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the twenty-ninth year.

Events of the day May 7 2035 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of May 7, 2035, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the seventh of May of the month of the thirtieth year.

In 1727, Peter II ascended the Russian throne.. However, due to infancy, his control passed into the hands of Menshikov, who transported the sovereign to his house and betrothed him to his daughter. The struggle for influence over the young tsar ended with the exile of Menshikov and the rise of the Dolgoruky clan. The reign of Peter II was short. He died suddenly in 1730. During the years of his reign, nothing special happened.

In 1796, Napoleon crossed the Po River near the town of Piacenza, launching an invasion of Lombardy.
It was defended by 35,000 Austrians under the command of the battle-hardened General Beaulieu. However, having crossed the river, Napoleon bypassed Beaulieu's positions from the south. On May 10, Bonaparte won a decisive victory over the Austrian general and entered Milan on May 16. Napoleon himself later said that on this day he first realized his chosenness. He was successful throughout the year, but mutinies in the rear of the army, caused by exorbitant indemnities, forced Bonaparte to abandon the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bcreating a North Italian Republic. Instead, Napoleon created several vassal republics in Italy. The Lombard Republic was proclaimed on May 16, 1796.


In 1895, Alexander Stepanovich Popov, a professor at St. Petersburg University, at a meeting of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society, demonstrated the lightning detector he invented - the world's first radio receiver.And in March next year, he will introduce a device for transmitting signals, transmitting a two-word radiogram "Heinrich Hertz" to a distance of 250 meters.
The Italian Marconi, who claims to be a pioneer in this field, will publish information about similar experiments only in June 1897.

In 1906, in the suburbs of St. Petersburg - Ozerki - Alexander Blok wrote one of his best lyrical works - the poem "The Stranger":
And chained by a strange closeness,
I look behind the dark veil
And I see the enchanted shore
And the enchanted distance...

In 1945, the German delegation, which arrived early in the morning at the French headquarters of General Eisenhower in Reims, signed the act of unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany. But Stalin was not satisfied that this happened in France. At his insistence, the next day in Berlin, occupied by Soviet troops, a second ceremony of signing this historic act took place.

For many years, the NATO bloc was considered by us as hostile. And even now, given his "art" in restoring world order, it is difficult to disagree with this assessment. But, apparently, not everyone knows that in the fiftiesStalin asked NATO to accept the Soviet Union into its ranks, however, the United States, France and England answered Joseph Vissarionovich with a categorical refusal.The refusal was received on May 7, 1954.

Continuing the NATO theme...On May 7, 1999, the Chinese embassy in Belgrade was attacked by rockets.3 people died and 20 were injured. The NATO leadership and US President Clinton called it a tragic accident due to a gross mistake by American intelligence, which confused objects in the Yugoslav capital. But there is another version: the cause of the strike was a Yugoslav television transmitter located in the building that housed the Chinese embassy.

Several records were set on this day.
So, in 1993, the smallest horse in history was born in the United States - as an adult, its height was only 53 centimeters and weighs 25 kilograms.
In 1994, Vancouver, Canada hosted a performance by the largest ever ensemble of 1,322 guitarists.
On the same day, a world record was recorded in walking for 20 kilometers, which has not been beaten to this day - the Mexican Bernardo Segura overcame this distance in one hour, seventeen minutes and twenty-five and a half seconds.

In 1997, Luc Besson's The Fifth Element premiered successfully at the Cannes Film Festival.At the age of 16, Luke wrote four hundred pages of absolutely unsuitable for the embodiment of fiction. For many years, this thing did not give him rest, until, finally, it turned into a movie story that triumphantly swept across the screens of the entire planet.

In 1682, after a six-year stay on the throne, the 21-year-old Fedor Alekseevich died.He was the eldest son of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich from his first wife and at that time a very enlightened young man: he knew Latin and Polish, under him Russia's contacts with the West expanded significantly.
Fyodor Alekseevich died childless, and therefore a struggle for the succession to the throne immediately began between his mother’s relatives, the Miloslavskys, who wanted to crown his brother Ivan, who was in poor health, and the relatives of his father’s second wife, Natalya Naryshkina, the mother of the future Peter I. In the end, it was decided that there would be two the king, but since both Ivan and Peter are still children (Peter, for example, was only ten years old), the sister of the late Fyodor Alekseevich, Sophia, will become the ruler.
Sophia, naturally, gravitated towards the Miloslavskys and, together with them, used the Streltsy Moscow uprising of 1682 for a palace coup. As a result, the sickly John V was declared the "senior" tsar, and Peter I became the "junior" tsar under the regent Sophia. Together with his mother, Peter was sent to the village of Preobrazhenskoye near Moscow. Only 14 years later - in 1696 - Peter became the sole ruler of Russia.

Francis Beaufort was born in 1774, an English sailor who developed the 12-point wind force scale.First, the Beaufort scale was adopted by the British Navy, and then by sailors around the world. A sea in the Arctic Ocean off the coast of Canada and Alaska is named after Beaufort.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born in 1840 in Votkinsk into the family of a mining engineer., author of six symphonies, at the premiere of the last of which, the Sixth ("Pathetic"), he conducted a few days before his death. The enormous power of the influence of Tchaikovsky's music lies in its extraordinary melodic richness and expressiveness, therefore the process of its comprehension continues and interest in the personality of the greatest composer does not weaken.

In 1942, Seraphim Znamensky, the youngest of the legendary brothers-athletes, died at the front.From the first appearance on the treadmill, the guys from the Hammer and Sickle factory amazed with high results. In seven years, Georgy and Serafim set 24 country records, the first among Soviet stayers to become one of the strongest runners in Europe. Since 1958, a memorial to the Znamensky brothers has been held, and athletes from dozens of countries on all continents come to Russia to honor the memory of two outstanding Russian athletes.

In 1957, US Department of Justice Special Agent Eliot Ness passed away.At the age of 26, he led a group of nine people who managed to collect the necessary evidence and put the legendary mafia Al Capone behind bars. For their purposefulness and incorruptibility, the young people who were part of the Eliot Ness squad were nicknamed the Untouchables.

Today is the birthday of Nikolai Alexandrovich Zabolotsky, a wonderful poet and translator.He owns the translations of Shota Rustaveli's poem "The Knight in the Panther's Skin", the works of many Georgian authors, German classical poetry, the poetic arrangement of "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", which is recognized as one of the best.
Zabolotsky is a poet of bitter fate (he went through the Gulag school) and a unique individuality, a magnificent master of lyrics, according to Paustovsky, a poet of "Pushkin's depth, melody and strength."
Months of slumber have come...
Is life really gone
Is she, having finished all the work,

A late guest sat at the table ...

Holidays

Radio day

On this day in 1895, the Russian physicist Popov made the first radio communication session...
It seems that quite recently, the Russian Popov and the Italian Marconi tried to convert electromagnetic vibrations into human speech.

Less than a century ago, detector receivers with headphones were perceived as a miracle. And today, radio, television, mobile communications have become natural attributes of our lives.

Modern information boom - the result of the work of many generations of scientists, engineers, technicians - all those whom fate has connected with the communications industry. And therefore, Radio Day can be safely called a holiday for workers of television, radio broadcasting, postal workers, signalmen, shortwave radio amateurs. Everyone who promptly informs us about the most important events taking place in the country is united by human deeds, thoughts and souls.

May 7

Day of creation of the armed forces of the Russian Federation

On May 7, 1992, the President of the Russian Federation signed a decree on organizational measures to create the Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The Russian Armed Forces have a three-service structure, which is more in line with today's requirements and makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of combat use, seriously simplify the interaction of various branches of the Armed Forces and reduce the cost of the command and control system.

At present, the Armed Forces structurally include three types: ground forces, air force, and navy.

Three types of troops: Strategic Rocket Forces; Space Forces, Airborne Forces, as well as troops not included in the types of the Armed Forces, Logistics of the Armed Forces, the Cantonment and Arrangement Service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

span

Many have heard that the span is called the end of winter.. On this day, the Slavs perform protective rites of awakening the earth, bringing strength and health.

Maya Goldilocks is famous - the Mother of All Gods. In her honor, a sacred fire is lit, marking the beginning of summer. Rotation of the white solstice. A rite of ploughing, bringing health and good luck.

Buffoons, games, songs and round dances. Dances and songs to traditional Slavic instruments: drum, kugikly, pipes, flutes. The glorification of Maya Goldilocks at the Makosh Temple. Trigla's magical sorcery, which helps a woman to keep the family in harmony. Valiant fun dedicated to Leten.

Significant events

(April 27, O.S.) After the death of Tsar FYODOR ALEKSEYEVICH, PETER I (the son of Tsar ALEKSEY MIKHAILOVICH from his second marriage to Natalia NARYSHKINA) was proclaimed Tsar. But the archers, incited by his half-sister SOPHIA, rebelled, and later IVAN V (the son of Alexei Mikhailovich from his first marriage with Marya MILOSLAVSKAYA) was proclaimed the “first” tsar, Peter became the “second” tsar, and Princess Sophia became their regent.

(April 26, O.S.) A galley fleet under the command of P. M. Apraksin set off from St. Petersburg on a campaign to conquer Finland. At the head of the avant-garde was Rear Admiral Pyotr MIKHAILOV (i.e., the tsar himself), Apraksin commanded the corps de battle, and the rear guard was Shoutbenacht I.F. BOTSIS, a Venetian Greek in the service of Russia, a very efficient sailor. Two weeks later, the fleet will approach Helsingfors.

1717

(April 26 O.S.) PETER I arrived in Paris during his second trip abroad. The rooms of the queen in the Louvre were prepared for him, but the king did not like the room because of its splendor, and he demanded that he be given an apartment in a private house. We found a hotel near the arsenal, but even here the furniture seemed too magnificent to Peter, and he ordered to take his camp bed out of the van ...

(April 26 O.S.) Coronation of Empress ELIZABETH PETROVNA in Moscow. On the occasion of the celebrations on this day, the Moscow merchants erected the Red Gate. Elizabeth herself also began to prepare for this event ahead of time, sending a staff-furrier SHAKHTUROV to Kamchatka a year and a half before the coronation with the task of delivering six beautiful, noble Kamchatka girls. But the tsarina's ideas about the size of her own empire were very approximate: only 6 years later (and 4 years after the coronation) the tsarina's envoy with selected girls reached Irkutsk on the way back.

(April 26 O.S.) We know from what rubbish poetry grows, but scientific truth is born in disputes, as evidenced by the following document: “This April 26, 1743, before noon, Lomonosov, drunk and drunk, came to the ward where professors for conferences sit and in which Professor Winsheim was at that time and there were clerks with him. Lomonosov, without congratulating anyone and without throwing off his hat, walked past them to the geographical department, where land maps are drawn, and walking near the professor's table, cursing this professor, he stopped and in a very indecent way dishonored the extremely derogatory sign (fig) in the meanest and most shameless way against having done them, he went to the geographical department, in which there were adjunct Trescott and students.

In that department, where he also did not throw off his hat, he reviled Professor Winsheim and all other professors with many abusive and abusive words, calling them rogues and other nasty words, which is a shame to write. Moreover, he threatened Professor Winsheim, scolding him with all sorts of bad abuse, that he would straighten his teeth, and called Schumacher's adviser a thief. He came back to the conference and scolded all the professors and called them thieves because he was refused a professorial meeting.

According to witnesses, LOMONOSOV said: “What are they imagining? I am the same, and even better than all of them, I am a natural Russian!”

The consequence of this complaint was the arrest of Lomonosov, he was also reminded of his turbulent actions during his stay abroad, at the end of January he was nevertheless released from guard so that he would not disappear for science, but they forced him to ask the professors for forgiveness, and he was ordered to give half the salary.

(April 26, O.S.) On the day of the celebration of the anniversary of the coronation of Empress ELIZABETH PETROVNA, the solemn opening ceremony of classes at Moscow University was held.

(April 26 O.S.) Moscow University began publishing the newspaper Moskovskie Vedomosti. It was the second newspaper in the country, in the middle of the century before last, when it began to appear daily, becoming the largest newspaper in Russia. Its output ceased in 1917.

(April 25, O.S.) Under the leadership of M. M. SPERANSKY, work began on compiling the first Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire.

During the Russian-Turkish war, from May 7 to 12, the Russian army crossed the Prut and occupied Moldavia and Wallachia.

(April 25 O.S.) A treaty was signed between Russia and Japan on the exchange of the Kuril Islands for the southern part of Sakhalin.

(April 24 O.S.) Alexander BLOCK in Ozerki wrote the famous poem "The Stranger", born during his personal drama:

... And every evening, at the appointed hour
(Is this just a dream?)
Maiden's camp, seized by silks,
In the foggy window moves.

And slowly, passing among the drunk,
Always without companions, alone,
Breathing in spirits and mists,
She sits by the window.

And breathe ancient beliefs
Her elastic silks
And a hat with mourning feathers
And in the rings a narrow hand.

And chained by a strange closeness,
I look behind the dark veil
And I see the enchanted shore
And the enchanted distance.

Deaf secrets are entrusted to me,
Someone's sun has been handed to me...

The second great poet of the first decade of our century, Innokenty Annensky, wrote: “Oh, read Blok’s The Stranger as many times as you like, but if you are a bit of a Petersburger, your heart cannot but ache sweetly every time when the Beautiful Lady dissipates and answers from you, finally, all this now definitely pernicious spirit. .. Oh, you are not teased by desire. No, not at all. All this is so close, so accessible that you want, on the contrary, to create a mystery around this narrow hand and girlish camp, to separate, to protect somehow from rabbit eyes, to envelop with a fairy tale.

(April 24, O.S.) At a meeting of the III State Duma, the Minister of Finance of Russia, Vladimir Nikolaevich KOKOVTSOV, uttered the phrase: "We don't have a parliament, thank God, yet." (Another version of these words, cited in Soviet times: “We, thank God, do not have a parliament.” The accuracy of the facts, quotes, figures and dates given is generally a special issue in today's journalism. Especially on radio and television, when they speak hastily, at random, in the hope of saying "not caught - not a thief").

1915

(April 24 O.S.) Beginning of the correspondence of poets Sergei Yesenin and Nikolai KLYUEV.

1920

During the Soviet-Polish war, the Poles occupied Kyiv, which was liberated only on June 11

The Kremlin regiment was created, whose tasks include the protection of the country's leadership, the most important state facilities, as well as participation in military rituals. In the new Russia, it became known as the Presidential.

The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR introduced general and admiral ranks in the Red Army.

The title of Marshal of the Soviet Union was awarded to Semyon Konstantinovich TIMOSHENO and Boris Mikhailovich SHAPOSHNIKOV.

Troops of the 1st Belorussian Front reached the Elbe River north and southeast of Magdeburg, while occupying the cities of Gentin, Zerbst and the large settlements of Schonhausen, Bergtsov, Parey, Shartau, Gervis, Leitzkau, Gerden, Walterningburg, Steutz.

The troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front, as a result of a long siege on May 7, completely captured the city and the fortress of Breslavl (Breslau).

The garrison of German troops defending the city, led by the commandant general of infantry von Nihof and his headquarters, ceased resistance, laid down their arms and surrendered.

Troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front, continuing the offensive to the west and southwest the cities of Moravska Ostrava, with battles occupied the cities of Freudenthal, Friedland on Morau, Merish-Neistadt, Shtepanov and large settlements of Wildgrub, Shumvald, Medlov, Chvalkovice, Schmeil, Spalov, Odry, Palachov, Leshna.

1945

The German delegation, which arrived early in the morning at the headquarters of General Eisenhower in Reims(France), signed the act of unconditional surrender. But at the insistence of STALIN, the next day in Berlin, occupied by Soviet troops, the second ceremony of signing the act of unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany took place.

The International Olympic Committee invited the USSR to take part in the 1952 Olympic Games.

L. I. BREZHNEV took over the post of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR instead of the resigned K. E. Voroshilov.

1960

The USSR adopted a law on the introduction of a seven-hour working day.

The Northern, Black Sea and Pacific Fleets were awarded the Order of the Red Banner. The Baltic Fleet became twice Red Banner. So the merits of sailors in the Great Patriotic War were noted.

The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded to a large group of generals and admirals - participants in the Great Patriotic War.

The Council of Ministers of the USSR adopted a resolution "On measures to overcome drunkenness and alcoholism, the eradication of moonshine." Unless there is an error in these data, then, apparently, before the holiday they decided not to worry the people, and it was published 10 days later.

2000

Vladimir Putin took the oath and officially assumed the office of President of the Russian Federation.

On the same day, he appointed Mikhail Kasyanov Acting Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, and three days later proposed his candidacy for approval by the State Duma.

Vladimir Putin took the oath as President of Russia for the second time.

Born on this day

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
(1840 - 6.11.1893),
composer.

Dmitry Nikolaevich SADOVNIKOV
(1847 - 31.12.1883),
folklorist, ethnographer, poet, compiler of the most complete and scientifically best collection "Mysteries of the Russian people" (1876).

Artur Arturovich KELLER
(1867 - 17.6.1915),
count, major general. From an ancient German family, whose descendants have earned honor and glory in military service in Russia. Participated in the Chinese company 1900-01, Russian-Japanese and World War I. In the latter, he commanded the 1st Astrakhan Cossack Regiment, a brigade of the 4th Don Cossack Division.

Mikhail Borisovich SANDOMIRSKY
(1891, Yekaterinoslav - 30.1.1973, Moscow),
poet, translator.

Pavel Sergeevich ALEKSANDROV
(1896 - 16.11.1982),
Academician-mathematician, founder of the Soviet topological school, Hero of Socialist Labor.

Nikolai Alekseevich ZABOLOTSKY
(1903, Kazan - 10/14/1958, Moscow),
poet.

Boris Abramovich SLUTSKY
(1919 - 23.2.1986),
poet.

Igor Semenovich BEZRODNY
(1930, Tbilisi - 30.9.1997, Helsinki),
violinist, conductor, People's Artist of the USSR.

Anatoly Ivanovich LUKYANOV
(1930),
former speaker of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, now one of the leaders of the communist opposition in the State Duma. Also known as a poet under the pseudonym Osenev. The period after the August events of 1991, when he was arrested along with the Gekachepists, turned out to be especially favorable for Lukyanov's poetic work.

Evgeny Grigorievich YASIN
(1934),
former Minister of Economy of the Russian Federation

Vladimir Vladimirovich BORTKO
(1946),
film director ("Blonde around the corner", "Heart of a Dog", "Gangster Petersburg"). In 2003, the attention of all viewers was attracted by his film adaptation of The Idiot, but it was not possible to fully breathe life into Bulgakov's heroes of The Master and Margarita.

Lyubov Alekseevna GERMANOVA
(1961),
film actress. Younger sister of Evdokia.

Her name became known after playing the role of Empress Evdokia LOPUKHINA in the films "At the Beginning of Glorious Deeds" and "Peter's Youth". And then, it so happened, the most high-profile work was voicing the role of Agent Scully from the X-Files.

Mikhail IGNATIEV
(1985),
cyclist, Olympic champion in 2004 in the group track race on points. He dreams of participating in the Tour de France, and while he does not talk about victories on the highway, his former desires have come true.

This day was gone

1682

FEDOR ALEKSEEVICH
(9.6.1661 - 1682),
Russian tsar (1676-82). During his reign, a number of progressive reforms began to be carried out, but due to poor health, the king stayed on the throne for only six years.

1889

Dmitry Andreevich TOLSTOY
(13.3.1823 - 1889),
count, statesman, member of the State Council.

A graduate of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum is considered one of the pillars of the political reaction of the 80s. 19th century, supporter of strong power. His combination of posts is interesting: at first he was chief prosecutor of the Synod (1865-80) and minister of public education (since 1866), then president of the Academy of Sciences and at the same time minister of the interior and chief of gendarmes (1882-89). After the gymnasium reform of 1871, classical education became predominant, with an emphasis on the study of Greek and Latin, as the president of the Academy of Sciences hampered the development of science, the “temporary rules” he introduced significantly limited the freedom of the press.

Alexander Dmitrievich Apraksin
(26.2.1851, Vienna - 1913, Udelnaya station, near St. Petersburg),
writer.

Belonged to the famous count family and up to 35 years old was a black sheep in the family. From the preparatory classes of the School of Law and the gymnasium, he was expelled for laziness and extravagance. In a private boarding school, where he was placed under strict supervision, he stole and fled twice. At the age of 20, he was exiled to the Arkhangelsk province for fraud and insulting an officer. When two years later he was pardoned by the tsar, he returned to the capital, began to publish, and made a long-term journey through Europe. In 1886, he again found himself on trial and was sentenced to exile in Siberia for forging a bill. The king again pardoned him, but deprived him of the count's title. It was then that the rebirth of Apraksin took place, who devoted himself entirely to literary work. Critics of his book evaluated negatively, but recognized their entertaining and instructive. The general public accepted them favorably, since the author "served the tastes of the street crowd" in his description of secular life and criminal plots.

Boris Viktorovich SAVINKOV
(31.1.1879 - 1925),
SR, terrorist, writer.

Nikolay Vissarionovich NEKRASOV
(1.11.1879 - 1940),
leader of the left wing of the Cadets party, deputy chairman of the 4th State Duma, member of the Provisional Government. After October, he was arrested three times: the first time he was released after a meeting with LENIN, the second time he was released early, the third time he was sentenced to death. In 1990, Nekrasov was rehabilitated.

Serafim Ivanovich Znamensky
(2.2.1906 - 1942),
famous runner who died at the front.

Vasily Vasilievich ULRICH
(13.7.1889, Riga - 1951, Moscow),
Chairman of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR (1926-4, Colonel General of Justice.

The biography of one of the main cogs who carried out the Stalinist repressions (Ulrich's signature is on the death warrant for tens of thousands of people), from birth to death, consists entirely of contradictory facts. Somewhere it is said that he was born in the family of a professional revolutionary, in another place - honorary citizens. In the encyclopedic dictionary "Stalin's Empire", which dares to call itself an encyclopedic dictionary, we are assured that in 1950 Ulrich was arrested and died in custody. In fact, a solemn funeral was arranged for him at the Novodevichy cemetery, and an obituary was published in Krasnaya Zvezda.

Alexey Makarovich SMIRNOV
(28.2.1920 - 1979),
film actor (“Striped Flight”, “Business People”, “Operation “Y” and other adventures of Shurik”, “Wedding in Malinovka”, “Only “old men” go into battle”), holder of two Orders of Glory and the Order of the Red Star.

The Royal Theater has opened in the center of London. It burned down nine years later, but was re-erected at its current location on Drury Lane. It is now the oldest theater in England.

Red Gates were built by the Moscow merchants to enter the coronation celebrations of Empress Elizabeth. In 1934, during the reconstruction of Moscow, they were destroyed.

Frenchman Jean Pierre François Blanchard and American John Jeffries crossed the English Channel in a hot air balloon for the first time

The first performance of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony took place in Vienna. Dedicated to the King of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm III (Friedrich Wilhelm III), she was greeted by the public with a standing ovation

The signing of the Russian-Japanese agreement on the exchange of territories, according to which the Kuril Islands were ceded by Russia to Japan in exchange for the island of Sakhalin

American Thomas Stevens completes the first cycling around the world after traveling 13,500 miles and more than three years on the road.

In Russia, the laws of 1882 and 1885 were revised. on the work of minors and adolescents in the direction of their deterioration: nine-hour work was allowed for minors, as well as work on holidays with the permission of the inspection; night work of teenagers is allowed; manufacturers also received the right to dismiss a worker if he did not show up for work more than six days a month, etc.

In St. Petersburg, Russian physicist and electrical engineer Alexander Popov demonstrated an invention that became the prototype of the radio

The abolition in the Russian Empire of the ban on Lithuanian printing in Latin script (introduced in 1864); in Lithuania is celebrated as the Day of the Return of the Seal

The German submarine "U-20" attacked the English passenger ship "Lusitania"; 1198 passengers died

Provisional Government Granted the Catholic Church the Right to Religious Propaganda in Russia

The Don Cossacks who rebelled against the Bolsheviks and the arrived detachment of Colonel Drozdovsky liberate Novocherkassk from the Bolsheviks. The end of the campaign of the First Separate Brigade of Russian volunteers from Romania to the Don, known as the "Drozdovsky campaign"

Brazilian airline VARIG is founded - the largest airline in Latin America today

The Glenn Miller Orchestra recorded one of their most popular tunes "Chattanooga Choo Choo"

Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo (Tokyo Telecommunications Company), later Sony, founded in Tokyo

The International Olympic Committee invited the USSR to take part in the 1952 Olympic Games.

The surrender of the French garrison ended the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the decisive battle of the First Indochina War.

UK health secretary refuses to launch anti-smoking campaign, saying he personally is not convinced of its harm

In Moscow, linguist Tatyana Khodorovich, mathematician Tatyana Velikanova, and biologist Sergei Kovalev are holding a press conference to announce that they are now taking responsibility for distributing the Chronicle of Current Events. Three new issues of the Chronicle were handed over to foreign correspondents

Andrei Sakharov was captured on the street and taken to the Gorky Regional Clinical Hospital. Semashko. He was forcibly kept there for 4 months.

The beginning of the constituent assembly of the "Democratic Union", the first opposition political party to the CPSU. Leader - Valeria Novodvorskaya

A decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the creation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was issued. Celebrated as the Day of the Russian Armed Forces

Latvian rubles were put into circulation in Latvia, which the people immediately began to call "repshiks" after the name of the president of the Bank of Latvia, Einars Repse