Population of Tatarstan: size, national composition. Republic of Tatarstan: cities, president, history

The current version of the page has not yet been checked

The current version of the page has not yet been reviewed by experienced members and may differ significantly from the one reviewed on November 1, 2018; checks are required.

The population of the republic according to Rosstat is 3 902 642 people (2020). Tatarstan ranks 8th in terms of population among the subjects of the Russian Federation. Population density - 57,52 person/km 2 (2020). Urban population - 76,63 % (2018).

Although both main ethnic groups of the republic generally lead a similar way of life, there are significant differences in the dynamics of the number of the Tatar and Russian population of the republic. Thus, compared with Russians, Tatars have an average birth rate higher (in the countryside - 1.3 times, in the city - 1.5 times). Mortality among Tatars is somewhat lower (9.9 versus 11.2 ppm), the proportion of young age groups among Tatars is higher. The natural increase in the population of the republic: 4.0% for Tatars and -1.4% for Russians.

For these reasons, according to the forecast data for the future ethnic composition of the Republic of Tatarstan, by 2030 the proportion of Tatars within the republic will increase. By the end of the forecast period, this figure may reach 58.8%, and the share of Russians will be 35.3%. The urbanization of the Tatars will proceed at a rapid pace, and the places of their settlement will increasingly be larger cities and agglomerations. A significant increase in the number of Tatars is predicted in the largest cities with a relatively high standard of living of the population.

Chuvash make up a significant part of the population of Aksubayevsky district of the republic - 44.0%, Drozhzhanovsky district - 41.1% of Chuvash, Nurlatsky district - 25.3%, Cheremshansky district - 22.8%, Tetyushsky district - 20, 9%, Buinsky district - 19.9% ​​and Alkeevsky district - 19.2%.

Udmurts live compactly in the Kukmorsky district, where they make up 14.0% of the total population, in the Baltasinsky district - 11.9%, in the Agryzsky district - 6.4%, in the Bavlinsky district - 5.6%.

According to the 2010 census, 13.7 thousand Bashkirs live in Tatarstan, of which 5.9 thousand live in Naberezhnye Chelny, 1.8 thousand live in Kazan.

The Jews of Tatarstan and Udmurtia are special territorial groups of Ashkenazim, formed in the region of residence of a mixed Turkic, Finno-Ugric and Slavic-speaking population. Ashkenazi Jews have been living on the territory of Tatarstan since the 1830s.

(November 17, 2015) Representatives of which ethnic groups have increased in number, which have decreased, how many new ones have appeared? These and other questions were answered by specialists from the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan and the State Statistics Committee of Tatarstan.

In a large and varied exposition, prepared for the 95th anniversary of the TASSR, an ethnographic map of the Tatar ASSR was presented at the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan. In 1920, on the basis of the last census, it was compiled by the literary critic Shagar Sharaf. Moreover, in two languages ​​- Tatar in Arabic script and Russian. In 1925, the map was revised to reflect changes in the cantons (districts). If in 1922 there were thirteen of them: Arsky, Bugulminsky, Buinsky, Laishevsky, Mamadyshsky, Menzelinsky, Sviyazhsky, Spassky, Tetyushsky, Chistopolsky, Yelabuga, Chelninsky, Agryzsky, then in 1924 there were already twelve.

It is noticeable on the map that the Russians lived along the banks of the Volga, Kama and Vyatka rivers, as well as near the cities and in the cities themselves: Kazan, Sviyazhsk, Laishev, Spassk, Tetyushi, Yelabuga, Chelny, Mamadysh, Menzelinsk, Bugulma, Chistopol, Buinsk and Arsk. Tatars were settled throughout the republic, but prevailed in rural areas. The Chuvashs and Mordovians are located mainly in the southern, southeastern and southwestern regions. Mari and Votyaks (Udmurts) are concentrated in the northern, northeastern and southeastern parts of the republic.

According to the 1920 census, the national composition of cities and villages of the Tatar Republic differed significantly, - comments, showing an ethnographic map, senior researcher at the department of history and culture of the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan Vera Ivanova. - Among the rural population, the share of Tatars was 55.1%, Russians - 36.5%, Chuvash - 5.4%, Mordovians - 1.5%, Votyaks (Udmurts) - 0.9%, Mari - 0.5% , others - 0.1%. In the cities, on the contrary, the Russian population dominated, their share was 74.8%, while the Tatars accounted for 22.2%, the rest - 3%.

Kazan was one of the largest cities in the republic in terms of population, in 1920 representatives of 50 nationalities lived in it. Russians made up 73.95%, Tatars - 19.43%, Jews - 3.47%, Chuvashs - 0.4%, Maris - 0.09%, others - 2.69%. Others included relatively large groups of Poles, Letts, Germans, Lithuanians, Magyars, Hungarians, Estonians, Mordovians, Armenians, Greeks, Votyaks, and French.

According to the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Tatarstan, now Tatarstan is one of the most multinational territories of Russia, where 173 ethnic groups live. According to the last census of 2010, Tatars (including Astrakhan and Siberian) prevail among the peoples living in the republic. Russians are in second place, Chuvashs are in third, and Udmurts are in fourth. The fifth largest are the Mordovians, the sixth are the Mari, the seventh are the Ukrainians, the eighth are the Bashkirs.

In Kazan, the proportion of Russians is 48.6%, Tatars - 47.6%, in Naberezhnye Chelny, on the contrary, Tatars predominate in terms of numbers. There are more of them in all municipal districts of the republic, with the exception of nine, in which there is a high proportion of the Russian population. These are Alekseevsky, Bugulminsky, Verkhneuslonsky, Yelabuga, Zelenodolsky, Laishevsky, Novosheshminsky, Spassky and Chistopolsky districts. Approximately equal numbers of Tatars and Russians in the Tetyushsky municipal district: Tatars - 32.7%, Russians - 35.7%.

In addition to Russians and Tatars, a significant part of the population of other nationalities lives in the regions of Tatarstan. In the Aksubayevsky district of the republic, the Chuvash make up the majority - 44.0%, in the Drozhzhanovsky district they are 41.1%, in Nurlatsky - 25.3%, in Cheremshansky - 22.8%, in Tetyushsky - 20.9%, in Buinsky 19, 9%, in Alkeevsky 19.2%. Udmurts live in Kukmorsky district - 14.0%, in Baltasinsky - 11.9%, in Agryzsky - 6.4%, in Bavlinsky - 5.6%.

The peoples who inhabited the territory of the TASSR in 1920:

City of Kazan: Russians - 73.95%, Tatars - 19.43%, Jews - 3.47%, Chuvash - 0.4%, Mari - 0.09%, others - 2.69%.

Sviyazhsky district: Tatars - 38.2%, Russians - 60.0%, Chuvashs - 1.8%;

Tetyushsky district: Tatars - 58.8%, Russians - 32.2%, Chuvashs - 6.3%, Mordovians - 2.7%;

Buinsky district: Tatars - 56.0%, Russians - 13.0%, Chuvashs - 26.2%, Mordovians - 4.8%;

Arsk region: Tatars - 64.0%, Russians - 32.3%, Chuvashs - 0.2%, Votyaks - 2.7%, Maris - 0.7%, others - 0.1%;

Laishevsky district: Tatars - 49.9%, Russians - 50.0%, others - 0.1%;

Mamadyshsky district: Tatars - 70.2%, Russians - 24.6%, Votyaks - 4.1%, Mari - 1.1%;

Yelabuga region: Tatars - 50.6%, Russians - 43.8%, Votyaks - 2.1%, Mari - 3.5%;

Spassky district: Tatars - 37.8%, Russians - 50.7%, Chuvashs - 8.3%, Mordovians - 3.1%, others - 0.1%;

Chistopol region: Tatars - 36.4%, Russians - 46.1%, Chuvashs - 15.7%, Mordovians - 1.7%, others - 0.1%;

Chelninsky district: Tatars - 59.0%, Russians - 38.2%, Chuvashs - 1.3%, Mordovians - 1.5%;

Menzelinsky district: Tatars - 78.8%, Russians - 19.1%, Chuvashs - 0.2%, Maris - 1.8%, others - 0.1%;

Bugulma region: Tatars - 62.3%, Russians - 27.3%, Chuvashs - 4.6%, Mordovians - 4.3%, Votyaks - 1.0%, others - 0.5%.

Kazan is a beautiful city, the capital of Tatarstan. Among the inhabitants of our vast motherland, there is an opinion that the population of Kazan is exclusively Muslim. This opinion is erroneous, since Russians, Tajiks, Azerbaijanis, and representatives of other nationalities live comfortably on the territory of this most picturesque settlement. In this article, we will find out how many people live in this beautiful, cosmopolitan city.

Tatarstan is a large republic with over 4 million inhabitants. Kazan is rightfully considered one of the historical cities of the whole world. In 2015, he turned 1010 years old. Today, this administrative center is one of the most multinational in our country, as the city is home to over 115 categories of people who represent different nationalities.

Kazan population 2020

According to official statistics, the population of Kazan for 2020 is 1,231,878 people. If we take this number as 100%, we get the following picture: 51% of the total is allocated to the share of the Tatars living in this territory; 45% are Russian citizens (until 1907 this figure was 81.7%). The remaining 4% are Chuvash, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians and representatives of other nationalities located close to the administrative center.

Historical data

In the first years after the founding of the city, the population density was approximately 20,000 inhabitants. Every year the population increased, and soon reached the mark of 100,000 people.

The positive dynamics of population growth is increasing every year. One of the key factors contributing to progression is an established process of fertility. The families of the city of Kazan are big. Often parents raise at least 2 children. Another positive aspect contributing to the growth of the population is that in Kazan the birth rate is higher than the death rate (the demographic situation in the region was negative until 2009).

The density and number of residents of the capital of Tatarstan is increasing due to residents who come to the city for a stable and significant income. According to official figures, 70% of the population of the city are people of working age. Accordingly, children and the elderly have an approximately equal percentage in the population - 15% each.

Modern Kazan is a million-strong city, which is divided into 7 large administrative and industrial districts. In view of these facts, there is a strong overcrowding of residents in some areas, and a large saturation of industrial sectors in others, respectively.

Kazan is a cozy, beautiful city with a long history, which is visited by a large number of tourists all over the world. Cozy and clean local attractions beckon travelers. Documentary historical facts confirm the popularity of the city at all times.

Data from Wikipedia:

The current population of Kazan is:

• 1,200,000 people (8th place in Russia) - according to the results of the 2010 All-Russian Census.
• 1,231,878 people (6th place in Russia) - registered population as of January 1, 2017.
• 1,231,878 people (6th place in Russia) - population estimate as of January 1, 2017
• 1,560,000 people - an expert estimate of the size of the Kazan agglomeration, a compact spatial grouping of settlements, one of the largest in Russia.

Story

Being founded as a north-western outpost of the Bulgars, Kazan did not play a significant role in the life of the Volga Bulgaria for a long time, and therefore it is impossible to accurately assess the population of the city. The first estimates of the population of Kazan date back to the era of the Kazan Khanate: by the middle of the 16th century, from ≈25,000 to 100,000 people lived in the city, mostly Tatars by nationality. The subsequent capture of the city in 1552 was accompanied by complete ruin and depopulation, the population of Kazan fell many times over, while the national composition of the city also changes dramatically - it becomes predominantly Russian.

Imperial period

According to the general census of 1738, 192,422 people lived in Kazan, which is more than in any other city of the Empire. However, although such statements are found in some sources, it is incorrect to call Kazan the largest city in Russia at that time, since in the general (general) census, the population of the city was taken into account with the county with an area of ​​\u200b\u200babout 5 thousand km², which also included numerous peasants from the district villages and villages . With some stretch, it can be said in modern terms that in the middle of the 18th century, Kazan had the most populated metropolitan area (complete urban agglomeration) in the Russian Empire.

In 1907, 81.7% of Kazanians were Russians.

Soviet period

A tangible demographic failure is associated with the revolution and the Civil War that followed it - in 3 years the population is reduced by more than a quarter.

Subsequently, throughout the entire Soviet period of history, Kazan experienced significant growth. In the pre-war years of intensive industrialization, a sharp increase was associated with the creation of new industrial sites in the river and eastern parts of the city and the command and administrative attraction of labor for their construction and subsequent work at new plants and factories. The city's population has doubled.

During the Great Patriotic War, Kazan received a significant number of large factories and all-Union scientific organizations evacuated from the western and northwestern parts of the country, along with a large number of civilians. The population of the city almost doubled, and after the war, a significant part of the evacuees settled in Kazan, increasing its total number by almost one and a half times.

In the following decades, the significant growth of the city continued due to urbanization. Due to the fact that in the rural areas of the TASSR, from where the bulk of migration to the city originated, Tatars predominated, the shares of the Russian and Tatar populations are first equalized to parity values, and by the end of the Soviet period, the Tatar share began to prevail and increase further.

The millionth resident of the city was born in 1979 . Contrary to the belief even of some Kazanians, this was not achieved artificially by joining the large exclave settlements of Yudino and Derbyshki, which became part of the city long (four decades) before that.

Modern period

Depopulation observed since the early 1990s. in almost all Russian cities, including millionaires, it did not appear in Kazan, and the city continued to grow. In the list of Russian cities in terms of population, the city has risen from 10th to 6th place. Although the birth rate continued to remain below the death rate until 2009 (when natural population growth was recorded), the resulting growth in the city's population was associated with migration influx and the inclusion of new settlements within the city. At the same time, the population of the annexed territories was about 20 thousand people (about 14 thousand in 14 villages in 1998, about 2 thousand in 2 villages in 2001, about 4 thousand in 5 villages in 2008), and population growth city ​​amounted to 52 thousand people. A larger (by another 30 thousand people) increase in the city's population due to the proposed and defended in 2003-2004. The administration of the mayor of Kazan Iskhakov failed to increase the territory of the city by annexing Vasilyevo and the surrounding area due to the fact that these plans met with opposition from the district authorities and were not supported by the republican leadership.

According to the master plan for the development of the city that has been in force since 2007, due to some further annexation of new territories to the city and the development of them and previously annexed lands through the construction of new quarters of mass multi-storey residential development and settlements of individual cottage construction, it is planned to increase the population of the city to 1 million 123 thousand in 2010, 1 million 180 thousand in 2020 and 1 million 500 thousand in 2050. In 2010, the planned figures were exceeded - the population of the city amounted to 1 million 139 thousand.

In addition, the already partially implemented and planned further virtually seamless expansion of Kazan in the western direction (Zalesny - Orekhovka - Vasilyevo), including the construction of a 100,000-strong “sleeping” multi-storey satellite city “Salavat Kupere” starting from 2012 under the social mortgage program after Zalesny and the future creation by the republican authorities between Vasilyevo and Zelenodolsk of another satellite city "Zeleny Dol" for 157 thousand people. , make it possible in the future to join Kazan from its agglomeration not only Orekhovka, Vasilyevo, but also these satellite cities and 100,000-strong Zelenodolsk.

Kazan is one of the most multinational territories in Russia: representatives of over 115 nationalities live in the city. The two largest nationalities in Kazan are Russians (48.6% or 554.5 thousand people according to the 2010 census) and Tatars (47.6% or 542.2 thousand people). Also in the city are Chuvashs (0.8% or 9.0 thousand people), Ukrainians (0.4% or 4.8 thousand people), Mari (0.3% or 3.7 thousand people). ), Bashkirs (0.2% or 1.8 thousand people), Udmurts (0.1% or 1.4 thousand people), etc.

The Russian Federation, in addition to Russian cities, includes various republics of other nationalities. These include Tatarstan, whose population consists not only of Tatars. This state has a huge cultural heritage, the study of which is very exciting. The cities of Tatarstan, it would seem, are very different from each other, but at the same time they have a large number of similar features. It is these moments that will be discussed.

About the Republic

Tatarstan is located in the region of the middle Volga region. It belongs to the Volga Federal District. The area of ​​Tatarstan is limited by such regions as Ulyanovsk, Samara, Kirov and Orenburg, as well as the republics of Mari El, Chuvashia, Udmurtia and Bashkiria. The capital of this subject of the Russian Federation is the city of Kazan.

The entire area of ​​Tatarstan is about 68 thousand square kilometers. The total population is 3868.7 thousand people. Among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the republic is in seventh place in terms of the number of people living in the territory. The population density of Tatarstan is fifty-seven people per square kilometer. This is well above the national average of 8.57 people per square kilometer.

In ancient times, Finno-Ugric tribes lived on the territory of this subject of the Russian Federation. They were displaced by the Bulgar communities, who were able to create their own state. But their time did not last long - the Mongol-Tatars destroyed everything. The current territory of Tatarstan was part of the Golden Horde. And only after its collapse did the Kazan Khanate appear. Ivan the Terrible included him in the Russian kingdom. After that, the Kazan province was created, which during the revolutions was renamed the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic acquired a new name - Tatarstan.

About settlements and main nationalities of the republic

The number of settlements, in addition to the million-plus city of Kazan, includes twenty-six more cities. Three of them (Naberezhnye Chelny, Nizhnekamsk, Almetyevsk) have more than 100 thousand inhabitants. More than 50 thousand live in such settlements as Zelenodolsk, Bugulma, Yelabuga, Leninogorsk, Chistopol. The Republic of Tatarstan is incredibly multinational. Its population is diverse. It has more than 173 nationalities. Among them:

• Tatars (about 53.2% of the total population);
• Russians (39.7%);
• Chuvash (3.1%);
• Udmurts (0.6%);
• Bashkirs (0.36%);
• other nationalities (less than 3.1%).

The population by regions shows that the percentage of Tatars in almost all regions is slightly less than that of Russians.

Kazan is the heart of the republic

The capital of any state is its pride. The same can be said about Kazan. The origin of this city is as ancient as the origin of the Republic of Tatarstan itself. Not without reason, in the Old Slavic times, the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation was called the "Kazan Khanate".

Kazan is the pearl of the Republic of Tatarstan, the population supports the preservation of cultural heritage with all its might, but at the same time it brings modern features to the image of the city. Today, the settlement is a modern center that has not lost its former grandeur at all.

A little more than a million people live on the territory of Kazan. This is the largest city in the republic. It is predominantly populated by Russians and Tatars (approximately 48% and 47% respectively). Other nationalities are relatively rare. That is why two directions prevail in religious views: Orthodox Christianity and Sunni Islam.

Distinctive features of other cities of the republic

In addition to the million-plus city, there are other noteworthy settlements on the territory of Tatarstan. For example, Naberezhnye Chelny. During the Soviet Union, this city was the leading city in the country in terms of the production of KamAZ trucks. It was this event that turned an ordinary small town into a progressive center. In that era, the city was even renamed Brezhnev, but somehow this decision did not take root. The administration had to return the former name.

Another very interesting city is Almetyevsk. This is the oldest settlement in the Republic of Tatarstan, whose population is a valuable bearer of the traditions and legends of the former Kazan Khanate. At the same time, Nizhnekamsk is the youngest city in the republic. But, surprisingly, it is in third place after Kazan and Naberezhnye Chelny in terms of the number of inhabitants.

In addition to these cities, there are other noteworthy settlements. All of them, even in the photo, have some kind of elusive similarity in buildings, streets and other little things. But at the same time, the difference between these cities is also felt.

Finally

Tatarstan is one of the ten largest subjects belonging to the Russian Federation. The beauty of its capital does not deteriorate over the years. The city is getting better and better. The population mainly consists of Russians and Tatars, so it will not be difficult for those wishing to visit this glorious republic to communicate with the locals. And their friendliness and hospitality will impress anyone.

In total, people live in Tatarstan. (2015). Of these, a million people live in Kazan. Representatives of 115 nationalities live in the Republic of Tatarstan. The number of economically active population in the Republic of Tatarstan as of January 1, 2015 amounted to 1790.1 thousand people, or 47.0% of the total population of the republic.

Tatarstan ranks eighth in Russia in terms of population after Moscow and St. Petersburg, the Krasnodar Territory, the Republic of Bashkortostan, Moscow, Sverdlovsk and Rostov regions. In the Volga Federal District, the republic is the second largest in terms of population. According to preliminary data, the 2010 All-Russian Population Census in Tatarstan recorded 3,786.4 thousand people permanently residing in the republic.

Tatars Tatars are the indigenous people of the Republic of Tatarstan, according to the results of the 2010 census, 2,012,000 Tatars lived in the republic (which is over 53% of the population of the republic). and 48.6% Russians; in Naberezhnye Chelny, the proportion of Tatars 47.4% exceeds the weight of Russians 44.9%. Of their 43 municipal districts, Tatars form the majority in 32, Russians in 10, and in one district the majority of the population is Chuvash. In 10 districts, the number of Tatars exceeds % of the total number of those who indicated their nationality.

The population of Tatarstan as of 2015 people, urban, 4% (2015). Population density ~ 55.4 people/km² (2014).

The largest settlement in Tatarstan is the city of Kazan. In addition to it, there are also 21 cities, 20 urban-type settlements and 897 village councils in the Republic. The most populated region of Tatarstan is Zelenodolsky (61 thousand inhabitants without Zelenodolsk), the least populated is Yelabuga (about 11 thousand inhabitants without Yelabuga).

Kazan 1143.5 Mendeleevsk 22.1 Naberezhnye Chelny 513.2 Buinsk 20.3 Nizhnekamsk 234.1 Agryz 19.3 Almetyevsk 146.3 Arsk 18.1 Zelenodolsk 97.7 Vasilyevo 17.0 Bugulma 89.1 Kukmor 16.9 Yelabuga 70.8 Menzelinsk 16.5 Leninogorsk 64.1 Kamskiye Polyany 15.8 Chistopol 60.7 Mamadysh 14.4 Zainsk 41.8 Dzhalil 13.9 Aznakayevo 34.9 Tetyushi 11.6 Nurlat 32.6 Alekseevskoye 11.2 Bavly 22 .1 Urussu 10.7

Within the republic, a steady migration influx has a zone of gravity of Kazan, as well as certain areas of the southeast, where oil and energy enterprises are located. An unstable migration pattern, depending on the situation at the city-forming enterprises, is emerging in the gravity zone of the Kama industrial hub. Migration outflow is typical for the peripheral and deep rural areas of the south and southwest, as well as the intermediate zone between the areas of attraction of Kazan and Yar Challa.

The Republic of Tatarstan is multinational in terms of population composition. This circumstance largely explains the diversity of confessions and religious associations on its territory. The religious situation in the Republic of Tatarstan is generally assessed as stable and reflects the consequences of the changes that have taken place over the past decades and have significantly affected the sphere of state-church relations, the activities of religious organizations throughout the Russian Federation. Azimov Mosque State-confessional relations in Tatarstan are developing in accordance with the logic of the current stage of religious revival.

As of January 1, 2014, 1,398 religious organizations were registered in Tatarstan, of which: 1,055 Muslim, 255 Orthodox of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, 5 of the True Orthodox Church, 2 of the Old Believers (Belokrinitsky consent and the Old Pomeranian persuasion), Catholics - 2, Jews - 4, Protestant communities of various directions - 71 (Evangelical Christians - Baptists - 4, Evangelical Christians - 30, Evangelical Christians - 16, Seventh Day Adventists - 10, Lutherans - 5, New Apostolic Church - 1, Jehovah's Witnesses - 5), Baha'is - 1, Hare Krishnas (Vaishnavas) - 2, Church of the Last Testament (Vissarionists) - 1.