What position does German Gref hold now? Why does German Gref's family need their own school

The outstanding figure of the Russian Federation German Gref is a bright state figure, the President of the Savings Bank of the Russian Federation, and in the past the Minister of Economic and Trade Development of the country. Today he is the Chairman of the Board of Sberbank of Russia, a member of the boards of many influential companies and organizations in Russia.

Gref went all the way from an ordinary legal consultant in a small village to leading positions in the country. He is a successful businessman, politician, statesman included in the lists of the most expensive top managers in the country.

Height, weight, age. How old is German Gref

Citizens want to know everything about outstanding figures of the country such as Gref German Oskarovich. Any details of life and any information is of great interest, even such as height, weight, age, how old is German Gref. A politician was born in present-day Kazakhstan in the village of Panfilovo, in 1964. Herman Gref's nationality is German. His parents are ethnic Germans who were evicted from the Donbass to the Kazakh Republic at the very beginning of the war. On the Internet, you can find many versions that German Gref is a Jew, but after studying his family ties, you understand that this is not so.

Biography of German Gref, head of Sberbank

He was born actively in the small village of Panfilovo, which is located in the Kazakh Republic. February 8, 1964. It was in this village that he spent his childhood and youth. German Gref was an exemplary student, a well-mannered and neat child. He differed from his peers in purposefulness, perseverance and pedantry. After receiving secondary education, he worked as a lawyer in the agricultural department of the village of Panfilovo. Later he was drafted into the army, where he served in the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Having paid his military debt to the state, German Gref enters Omsk at the State Law University. He proved to be a very responsible, intelligent and intelligent student. And after graduation, he received an offer to teach at his native university. In parallel with his teaching work, he enters the Leningrad University for graduate school. But he failed to defend his dissertation. Later in 2011, German Gref will still receive a degree from this institute.

While studying at Leningrad University, he met Anatoly Sobchak, who was his mentor, as well as the mayor of St. Petersburg (formerly Leningrad).

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, in the early 90s, the rapid and successful career rise of German Oskarovich began. Working in the northern capital of Russia, he held many high and important positions. The biography of German Gref has the facts of his work in the Property Relations Committee as head of department, head, lawyer, etc. Even then, he was personally acquainted with the presidents of the Russian Federation, V. Putin and D. Medvedev.

In 1998, German Oskarovich began working at the Ministry of State Property, and held the position of Deputy Head of the Ministry. Young, successful and promising German Oskarovich every year received new promotions, recognition and respect. He headed high officials in Gazprom and in the Securities Commission. And after Vladimir Vladimirovich won the presidential race, German Gref worked in government bodies at the Ministry of Economy and Trade of the Russian Federation.

Write a letter to German Gref at Sberbank

A new promotion and recognition awaited German Oskarovich in 2007. When he was appointed to the post of chairman of Sberbank. He was also the president of this institution. It was from that time that Sberbank began to actively conquer the market. German Gref managed to choose the right strategy and tactics for the work of the institution during the crisis in Russia. People began to massively use bank cards, and also mastered Internet banking.

The number of deposits and credit operations of the bank increased. Herman is open to new ideas and to communicate with the people. Anyone can write a letter to German Gref. Sberbank of Russia is one of the largest and most successful financial institutions in the country. And not the last role in this was played by German Oskarovich.

Personal life of German Gref

While still at school in his native Panfilovo, German fell in love with his classmate Elena. The couple began a romantic relationship, and as soon as they received an education, they immediately decided to tie themselves legally in marriage. In this marriage, the son Oleg appeared. But the couple failed to maintain a relationship and soon broke up. The personal life of German Gref improved in the 2000s. Already a well-known statesman, Herman re-ties the knot. His chosen one is the famous metropolitan designer Yana Golovina (maiden name). In his second marriage, German Oskarovich has two children. Herman is a lover of classical works, both literary and musical. Children are also taught to be beautiful since childhood.

Family of German Gref

Herman Gref's family is Catholic. Children were also brought up according to all the canons of the Catholic Church. The family had three children - Elena, Eugene and the youngest Herman. Parents from childhood instilled in their children knowledge of two languages, Russian and German. Because it was the language of their ancestors. My father worked as an electrical engineer, worked in his native village and was responsible for supplying the entire village. Mother worked as an economist in the village council. When Herman was only 1.5, his father died. The children of the Gref family were raised by their own grandmother.

Children of German Gref

From his first marriage with his wife Elena, German Oskarovich had a son, Oleg. Happy parents doted on their son. But having lived in marriage for a very short time, they broke up. Herman's second wife gave him two children. The children of German Gref have always been surrounded by care, love and attention. German Oskarovich, even despite his enormous employment, put a lot of effort into raising his children. He followed their lives, education, successes and victories. He seeks to give them all the best and surround them with his love and care. He tries to see them as often as possible, despite his busy work schedule.

The ex-wife of German Gref - Elena Velikanova

Very often, in their youth, people, without understanding their feelings, enter into marriage. Usually such marriages are not strong. This is exactly what happened in Herman's youth. The ex-wife of German Gref, Elena Velikanova, was his classmate in the village of Panfilovo. Herman was in love with her throughout his school years. The couple got married at a very young age. Soon their son Oleg was born. Relationship problems began almost immediately. Young people were not ready for family life and all the problems that might arise. That is why their marriage fell apart very quickly.

German Gref's wife - Yana Gref

In 2004, the chairman of the Savings Bank of Russia takes Yana Vladimirovna as his wife. Their magnificent and chic wedding celebration was discussed on the Internet a year later. The event was held in Peterhof in the Great Hall. This is what gave rise to a lot of rumors, negative reviews and gossip. Many were amazed how such valuable architectural monuments could be rented out. German Gref's wife, Yana Gref, was born on August 5, 1975. Yana is an economist by profession, but she did not work for a long time by profession. Then I got interested in design and interior design. Today, Yana is the founder of an elite school in the capital.

German Gref is blue and gay?

The life of German Oskarovich has always been shrouded in many gossip and speculation. At one time, articles appeared on the Internet that German Gref was blue. What prompted the author to write such an article can only be guessed at. A person who occupies such high and important state positions is always interesting to the public. People begin to compose various gossip, stories and guesses in order to stir up interest in certain information resources. Such a "duck" on one of the sites was information that German Gref is gay.

Instagram and Wikipedia German Gref

President of Russia's main credit organization German Oskarovich Gref is an outstanding strategist and analyst. He managed to set up and improve the work of many departments and organizations in which he worked. German, despite his busyness, is a good family man and a loving father. Instagram and Wikipedia of German Gref are filled with facts about his career take-offs, biographical data, as well as information about his personal life. The pages of the chairman of Sberbank are also actively filled in such networks as Odnoklassniki and Vkontakte. A lot of useful information about the bank's activities, politics, economics and personal interests can be found on Herman's Twitter page.

The head of Sberbank, the main credit institution of the Russian Federation, German Oskarovich Gref has gone from a lawyer in a remote village of the Kazakh SSR to key positions in leading national enterprises and government agencies. Among them, Lukoil, Yandex, Transneft, Gazprom, the Center for Strategic Research and the chair of the head of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade.

As Minister of Economic Development and Trade, he became famous for developing conceptual ideas. Among Gref's initiatives, a prominent place was occupied by the creation of free economic zones, the reform of the electric power industry, and the sphere of taxation.

Having headed Sberbank, Gref was included in the Forbes magazine list of the nine most unusual Russian businessmen who act outside the box and, at first glance, strange and reckless, among them Evgeny Chichvarkin, founder of Euroset, Pavel Durov, creator of the VKontakte social network, Oleg Tinkov , the owner of the Tinkoff brand and others.

Childhood and youth of German Gref

The future chief "strategist" and banker of the country was born on February 8, 1964 in the village. Panfilovo, Irtysh district, Pavlodar region, in a family of German exiles. Therefore, their children - Eugene, Elena and his youngest son - were taught by their parents to speak two languages ​​at once, their ancestors and their homeland, German and Russian.

The head of the family, Oscar Fedorovich, worked as an engineer responsible for the power supply of the village, mother, Emilia Filippovna, worked as an economist in the village council. When Herman was only one and a half years old, his father died, he died. His grandmother helped raise the children of his mother.

Gref was an obedient and tidy child, he studied well at school, but not brilliantly, he was persistent and able to achieve his goals thanks to his inherited pedantry.

Having received secondary education, he worked as a legal adviser in the district agricultural department. Since 1982 he served in the Soviet army (special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs). Its part was stationed in the Kuibyshev region.

Then the young man entered the law faculty of Omsk State University. F.M. Dostoevsky. After receiving higher education in 1990, Gref was left at his university to teach. At the same time, German became a graduate student at Leningrad University, but according to the results of his studies, he did not defend his Ph.D. thesis (Gref passed his Ph.D.

Herman Gref's career in Leningrad

Herman's scientific adviser in graduate school was the mayor of the Northern capital, a well-known political figure Anatoly Sobchak. He introduced Herman, who clearly has professional and personal potential, into the administration of the Petrodvortsovsky district of the city.

Since 1991, his rapid promotion through the ranks began. He held a number of senior positions - head of the property management committee, legal adviser, head of department, deputy chairman, head of the KUGI.

Working in the power structures of the Northern capital, Gref was familiar with Vladimir Putin, as well as with other iconic officials, in particular, Dmitry Medvedev.

German Gref in government agencies

In 1998, German Oskarovich joined the collegium of the Ministry of State Property, was the first deputy head of this department.

German Gref in the Pozner program

The next year was no less busy with appointments to key positions for the young politician. Among them, membership in the board of the Federal Commission for the Securities Market, election to the board of directors of Gazprom, Svyazinvest, management of the Center for Strategic Research.

After Putin's victory in the election of the country's leader, Gref was invited to the government as the head of the newly created Ministry of Economic Development and Trade under him (by merging separately existing departments). He retained his position even during the change of executive power, gaining recognition in "political universality".

German Gref and Sberbank

On the recommendation of the Supervisory Board of the main financial institution of the Russian Federation, in 2007 German Oskarovich was elected its president and chairman of the board.

His team has expanded the circle of clients conducting payment transactions via the Internet, involved pensioners in the progress of the mass development of plastic cards and other advanced technologies, and introduced a private banking service for wealthy citizens.

Gref ordered his top managers to visit the corporate gym and swimming pool, and resumed the previously existing tradition of organizing savings bank events.

Personal life of German Gref

The first wife of the financier was Elena Velikanova, the first beauty of his school. Young people got married immediately after receiving secondary education. Soon their son Oleg was born, but the marriage did not last long.

The banker's current wife, Yana (nee Golovina, Glumov's previous marriage), works as a designer. Their wedding celebration in 2004 was held in one of the halls of Peterhof. In 2006, they had a daughter, two years later - the second child.

Gref is a Catholic, loves the German expressionists (Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Emil Nolde and others), and also reread the great Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

German Gref now

At the annual meeting of shareholders held in May 2015, Gref's powers as the head of the country's main credit institution were extended until 2019.

During the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (June 2015), at the first panel session "Economy: Honest Answers to Topical Questions", Gref critically assessed the work of the government. In his opinion, the crisis in the economy is always the result of poor management, therefore, the Cabinet of Ministers does not make new decisions quickly enough and does not respond promptly to changes in the economic situation.

In the summer of 2015, German Oskarovich demonstrated his human qualities from the best side. The financier adequately got out of the situation in connection with an open letter to him from the writer Samuil Lurie, who suffers from cancer and is undergoing treatment in the United States. The appeal from across the ocean dealt with an incident that occurred with the writer's sister, who was not given the pension due to Lurie at the Sberbank of St. Petersburg according to a power of attorney certified by the consulate.

German Gref on macroeconomics and sanctions

Gref replied to Samuil Aronovich that his pension had been issued to his sister and, despite the presence in the received message of some harshness towards the employees of the bank he headed, he apologized to the writer for the misunderstanding, deserving universal respect for his act.

Everyone knows the famous statesman German Gref. Biography, nationality, parents of the head of Sberbank will be described below. Gref - former Minister of Trade and Economic Development of the Russian Federation (2000-2007). At the moment, he heads the board of Sberbank. He is also the chairman of the board of the Center for Strategic Research and is a member of the board of directors of Yandex. This article will describe his brief biography.

Childhood

German Oskarovich Gref was born in the village of Panfilovo near Pavlodar in 1964. The boy's parents were ethnic Germans exiled from the Donbass to Kazakhstan because of their nationality. Herman is the youngest child in the family. The father of the future banker, Oscar Fedorovich, worked as an engineer. And my mother, Emilia Filipovna, worked as an economist in the village council.

When German was barely a year and a half old, grief happened in the Gref family - Oscar Fedorovich died. Emilia Filipovna was left alone with three children. Invaluable assistance in their upbringing was provided by their grandmother. She instilled in her grandchildren accuracy, modesty and restraint.

School

German studied quite well. He was a disciplined and obedient student, not causing trouble for his mother with bad behavior. The future chairman of Sberbank had no craving for specific sciences. But the boy was very fond of playing sports and even led the school basketball team.

Institute and work

Then German Gref, whose biography, whose personal life will soon be the subject of discussion in many media, entered MGIMO. A year later, the young man was expelled without explanation. Immediately after this, Herman was taken into the army. The future banker repaid his debt to his homeland in the ranks of the Army made him a real man. After demobilization, Gref entered (the Faculty of Law). During his studies, the young man was actively involved in social activities and worked as a Komsomol organizer. This aroused his political interest. Herman graduated from the university with honors and stayed there to work as a teacher.

In 1990, the hero of this article entered graduate school. Gref's supervisor was Anatoly Sobchak (who later became Herman's "godfather" in his political career. Thanks to Sobchak's recommendation, the future banker got a job in the St. Petersburg city administration. It was there that he met Medvedev, Putin and other well-known politicians from the team of Anatoly Alexandrovich.

Government

The beginning of the career of the hero of this article was laid during the years of Perestroika. To form the concept of state development of Russia, a special committee was created. Gref led it. In this post, German Oskarovich distinguished himself by giving promising and accurate economic forecasts. Moreover, he expressed his thoughts without using abstruse terms, which earned him the sympathy of his comrades-in-arms.

Gref worked as an economic strategist for almost seven years. After that, the career of German Oskarovich began to move towards the ascent to the highest political arena of the Russian Federation. In 1998 he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Ministry of State Property. After 12 months, the hero of this article was already in charge of the Center for Strategic Research. After Putin's victory in the 2000 presidential election, he was invited to the post of Minister of Trade and Economy of the Russian Federation.

Achievements

Gref worked in this post until 2007. During this time, five prime ministers were replaced, and German Oskarovich managed to retain his powers. His main achievements were the reform of taxation, the electric power industry, as well as lobbying for the program for Russia's accession to the WTO. Thanks to this, Russia has increased its investment rating, receiving the status of a state with a market economy.

In addition to government work, Gref held key positions in several large holdings. He also served on the Board of Directors of Rosneft, Aeroflot and Gazprom.

Sberbank

In 2007, after the resignation of the government, German Gref (the biography, the nationality of the statesman is known to almost all economists) completed his ministerial work. His post was taken by Elvira Nabiullina. And the hero of this article was elected by the Supervisory Board of Sberbank to the position. He holds it to this day.

At the new place of work, German Gref (biography, nationality of the head of Sberbank is known to many key politicians of the Russian Federation) has achieved significant success - the client base has expanded globally, the level of service has increased. This led to an increase in the organization's net profit by 74%. German Oskarovich also rebranded and introduced technologically advanced, convenient systems of remote service channels, which made the financial institution a leader in Central and Eastern Europe.

Personal life

Gref was married twice. He met his first wife at school. she was the prettiest girl there. Almost all the boys took care of her. But in the fifth grade, Elena chose Herman. He married Velikanova immediately after graduation. A year later, the couple had a son, Oleg.

In fact, they are rarely strong. That is what happened this time as well. Relations in the couple went wrong, and Elena never became the "wife of the minister." Velikanova still does not share with journalists details about the years spent in marriage.

German Oskarovich did not go bachelor for long. The banker's next marriage dates back to 2004. Yana Golovina is the second wife of German Gref, her biography is worthy of a separate article. The girl worked as a designer, and she also had an unsuccessful marriage behind her. The wedding ceremony took place in Peterhof (a unique reserve). The price of renting the throne room reaches several million rubles.

In 2006, the couple had a daughter, and two years later, another one. Today Yana is engaged in a new project. She is no longer interested in design. The wife of the head of Sberbank went headlong into education. With the help of her husband, she opened a private school, which takes only the elite. Parents with children must come to the interview in tracksuits. A month of education in a private school costs 51,000 rubles.

Relatives

Oleg is Gref's son from his first marriage. In 2004 he graduated from Moscow State University. At the moment, he is the vice-president of the NEO Center consulting firm (accredited with Sberbank).

Elena Peredriy is the older sister of the hero of this article. After graduating from the Pedagogical Institute, she got married and moved to Nakhodka. She owns a large stake in Primorye Bank. Elena's daughter, Olga Tyshchenko, is Sberbank's chief HR specialist.

Evgeny is Gref's older brother. Doing business in Omsk. He is a co-owner of the shopping centers "Letur", "Geomart" and the chains of stores "Sibir-keramika", "Tekhnosofiya". In 2008, he received a loan from Sberbank in the amount of 500 million rubles. Daughter Evgenia works at Krasnov Design.

Tatyana Golovina is the mother of Gref's wife. Since 2008, he has been the head of the Rus sanatorium (Gelendzhik), owned by Transneft. All accounts of the medical institution were transferred to Sberbank.

Attribution of another nationality

Recently, many media outlets have been publishing materials with the title "Herman Gref: biography." They erroneously attribute the nationality "Jew" to the banker. As already indicated at the beginning of the article, the financier is an ethnic German.

Income

In 2015, German Gref (biography, family, photo of the banker are presented above) entered the list of the highest paid managers of the Russian Federation according to Forbes. The financier's annual income was $13.5 million. This figure was obtained by adding up salary, share payments, long-term compensation and bonuses.

Currently

Now the banker's parents are still heading the country's main credit institution, and a number of other topics related to his life are regularly discussed both in the Russian and Western press. In 2015, at a meeting of shareholders, his powers were extended for four years.

In June 2015, German Gref (biography, the nationality of the former minister is known to all employees of Sberbank) took part in the international economic forum. Answering questions from the participants, he criticized the work of the government. Gref said that the economic crisis is the result of poor management. That is, the Cabinet of Ministers is not only incapable of making quick decisions, but also cannot promptly respond to changes in the market situation.

In the same 2015, German Gref demonstrated the presence of human qualities. The biography, nationality and activities of the banker are often discussed in economic publications. He adequately got out of the situation associated with an open letter from the writer Samuil Lurie. The essence of the claim was that the critic was being treated for cancer in the United States, and in St. Petersburg, his daughters did not give out his pension by proxy. Gref personally answered Samuil Aronovich. The banker reassured the writer by informing him that the money had been given out. Also, despite some harshness in the message, German Oskarovich apologized to Lurie. By this act, the hero of this article has earned universal respect.

2016 scandal

The Gaidar Forum is the place where German Gref distinguished himself with his critical speech. The biography, family and personal life of the financier are constantly exaggerated in the press. His speech at the famous economic forum was no exception. The head of Sberbank called the Russian Federation a "downshifter country", located in the abyss and technologically enslaved by other advanced states of the world. A sharp reaction followed from the State Duma deputies. They considered Gref's statements derogatory, unpatriotic, offensive and called on him to voluntarily leave the post of head of the largest bank in the Russian Federation.

Russian statesman, president and chairman of the board of Sberbank of Russia, former Minister of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation (2000-2007). Chairman of the Board of the Center for Strategic Research. Member of the Yandex Board of Directors.

Family

German Gref is married for the second time. His wife Yana Golovina- designer. Their wedding took place in the throne room at Peterhof. From this marriage, a daughter was born in 2006, and a second child in 2008.

Since 2008, the mother of Gref's wife, Tatyana Golovina, has been running the Rus sanatorium in Gelendzhik, owned by a state-owned company. "Transneft". Since 2008, the sanatorium "Rus" has transferred its accounts to Sberbank.

Gref's son from his first marriage Oleg, who graduated from Moscow State University in 2004, works as vice president of a consulting company accredited by Sberbank "NEO Center", which was seen in a number of corporate conflicts of Sberbank.

Older brother Evgeny Gref- businessman in Omsk, co-owner of the Technosophy, Siberia-ceramics chain stores, Geomart and Letur shopping centers. In 2008, Sberbank issued him a loan in the amount of 500 million rubles.

Older sister of German Gref Elena Peredriy after graduating from the pedagogical institute, she married Sergei Peredriy, and moved to live in Nakhodka. Owns a large stake in the bank "Primorye" family owned Sergei Darkin, who has been the Governor of Primorsky Krai since 2001, and since 2012 - Deputy Minister of Regional Development of the Russian Federation.

Daughter of Herman Gref's sister, Olga Tyshchenko works as the chief specialist of the HR department of Sberbank. Niece (brother's daughter) Evgenia Gref has been with the company since 2009 Krasnov design serving Sberbank. The owner of the company - Boris Krasnov in 2011 was involved in a criminal case - racketeering, a number of the accused in this criminal case were arrested.

Parents: Oscar Gref and Emilia Gref (dev.Koch). The family of G. Gref's father was exiled to Kazakhstan in 1941 from Donbass, the mother's family was expelled from Leningrad. Gref's father was an engineer, he developed the power supply system for his village. He died when Herman was only one and a half years old. The grandmother helped raise the children. Mother worked in the village council as an economist, was considered a good specialist and organizer. According to some reports, her father, a professor of philology, came to Russia at the beginning of the century to St. Petersburg to teach Greek philosophy.

Biography

German Gref was born on February 8, 1964 in the village of Panfilovo, Irtysh district, Pavlodar region, Kazakh SSR, in a family of ethnic Germans. He studied at school for threes and fours, he didn’t particularly shine with talents.

In 1981-1982 he worked as a legal adviser to the district agricultural department of the Irtysh district of the Pavlodar region.

In 1982-1984 he served in the Armed Forces of the USSR, in parts of the special forces of the internal troops of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Having benefits after the army, he entered Omsk State University.

In 1990, he graduated from the Faculty of Law of Omsk State University with a degree in jurisprudence. One of Herman's teachers was Burbulis.

In 1990 he moved to St. Petersburg, where in 1990-1993 he studied at the graduate school of the Faculty of Law Leningrad University, but did not defend his dissertation in those years. He defended himself in 2011 in Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation on the topic: "Development and Prospects for Structural Institutional Reforms in the Russian Economy". In the 90s, Herman met the mayor of St. Petersburg Anatoly Sobchak And Vladimir Putin who worked at City Hall.

1991: Served as legal adviser to the Administration's Economic Development and Property Committee Petrodvorets(Saint Petersburg).

In 1992, he worked as the head of the Petrodvorets District Agency of the Property Management Committee of the Administration of the City of St. Petersburg, Chairman of the Property Management Committee - Deputy Head of the Administration of the Petrodvorets District of St. Petersburg.

1994 - Deputy Chairman - Director of the Department of Real Estate, First Deputy Chairman of the Committee for the Management of City Property of the Administration (KUGI) of St. Petersburg. Activities in the KUGI (from 1994 to 1997) were severely criticized by the opposition media. He was accused of the failure of the reform of housing and communal services in St. Petersburg, a sharp increase in rents and the illegal privatization of historical sites in the city.

In 1997, he became vice-governor, chairman of the City Property Management Committee of the Administration (KUGI) of St. Petersburg, member of the board of directors JSC "Lenenergo".

1998 Works as a member of the Board of the Ministry of State Property of the Russian Federation, First Deputy Minister of State Property Russian Federation.

1999 - Member of the Board of the Federal Commission for the Securities Market, Head "Center for Strategic Research". When forming the Cabinet Kasyanov, German Gref was invited to the post of Minister of Economic Development created especially for him.

This ministry arose through the merger of the Ministry of Trade of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation. German Gref lobbied for Russia's entry into the World Trade Organization ( WTO). He was a member of the board of directors of many state-owned companies ( "Gazprom", "Svyazinvest" and etc.).

On February 24, 2004, the Kasyanov government was dismissed, Gref also resigned from the post of minister. As a minister, Gref served on the boards of directors and supervisory boards of a number of companies with state participation as a representative of the state.

On July 3, 2000, he was appointed manager from the Russian Federation in European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

In early March 2004, a government was formed Fradkov, in which German Oskarovich again headed the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation. On May 7, just two months later, this government resigned. newly elected V.Putin appointed Mikhail Fradkov as Prime Minister again, and in Fradkov's second government, German Gref retained his portfolio.

Minister of Economy and Trade German Gref was considered one of the brightest representatives liberal wing in the government. He was a supporter of radical market reforms and the withdrawal of the state from business.

It was for the implementation of these ideas that V. Putin invited him to the government. In the government, however, Gref had to maneuver between various power groups more than other liberals. He has been called the most controversial figure in the liberal government.

In the field of economics, among his merits is the creation free economic zones, consistent support for electricity reform and tax reform (for example, before leaving his ministerial post, German Gref predicted a target VAT rate of 15% instead of the current 18%).

Gref's confrontation with Alexei Kudrin, who suggested not rushing with tax reform, but ex-premier Kasyanov pushed Gref to be more radical.

The conflict of interest sometimes escalated so much that Gref, despite the special confidence of the president, resigned more than once, but the president refused him.

As a minister, Gref actively participated in the promotion Sochi as the venue for the 2014 Olympics. Under him, the Ministry of Economic Development oversaw the federal target program "Development of the city of Sochi as a mountain-climatic resort until 2014", which was later transferred to the Ministry of Regional Development.

On September 12, 2007, Prime Minister Fradkov asked Vladimir Putin to resign the government. The president accepted the resignation of the government and together with the government Gref also resigned.

From October 2007 to the present German Gref — Chairman of the Board Sberbank of Russia. former head of the bank Andrey Kazmin was transferred to work in Russian Post, which caused dissatisfaction with the leading managers of the bank, who voted against Gref.

The costly rebranding of Sberbank, carried out by Gref in the conditions of the economic crisis, caused a wave of indignation in the media. In addition, being a supporter of the idea of ​​privatizing state-owned banks, G. Gref is in favor of reducing the share CB in the authorized capital of the bank up to 50% + 1 share from the current 57.6%. However, while the Russian government is in no hurry to privatize Sberbank.

In October 2011, German Gref was noted by Forbes magazine as one of the nine most unusual Russian businessmen - crazy people, eccentrics and eccentrics.

2014: at a meeting in Public Chamber on energy issues, Gref stated: " Sanctions added to the negative, but let's not blame everything on the sanctions. We have a lot of our own problems, we would have had either zero or negative growth next year without any sanctions. Therefore, the question is in us, not in sanctions".

German Gref denied the information that appeared on the Internet about speculation allegedly carried out by his bank in the foreign exchange market. He assured that twice a day he sends to the Central Bank a complete detailed report on his operations in the international interbank Forex market, where large banks buy currency for their needs.

Thus, he came into conflict with the head of the Ministry of Economic Development Alexey Ulyukaev who stated: " All participants in the foreign exchange market speculate. One way or another, they open currency positions in order to earn money. I guess it's called speculation".

On August 10, 2015, the Government Office redirected the deputy's request Vyacheslav Tetekin (CPRF) V Ministry of Finance of Russia.

Earlier, on August 4, the deputy sent a letter to the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev in connection with the refusal of the head of the Russian Sberbank German Gref to recognize Crimea part of Russia.

"According to media reports, the head of the Russian Sberbank, German Gref, in an interview with the German radio station WDR 5, said that the department he heads did not plan and does not plan to enter the Crimean peninsula while it is part of the Russian Federation. In particular, when asked by the moderator why there are no representative offices of the Russian Sberbank in Crimea, Mr. Gref replied: “Because Crimea is the territory of Ukraine, from the point of view of the international financial sector, and we adhere to this position. Sberbank Crimea is not Russia", - wrote Tetyokin.

German Gref is equally fluent in Russian and German, loves Goethe and the German Expressionists.

Income

In May-June 2010, it became known that Gref became the owner of 0.0007% of ordinary shares OJSC "Sberbank of Russia", while its share in the authorized capital of the bank amounted to 0.0006%. Previously, G. Gref did not own the bank's shares. In October 2011, he increased his share of ordinary shares to 0.003%, and his participation in the bank's authorized capital to 0.0031%.

In 2013, he entered the top 5 of the Forbes list (5th place) of the most expensive managers in Russia. His income over the past year amounted to $ 15 million. The share of shares in Sberbank of Russia, owned by G. O. Gref: 0.003096% (the price of the package is $ 2.19 million).

Scandals, rumors

While still the head of the State Property of St. Petersburg, German Oskarovich was involved in four criminal cases at once. Moreover, all these cases were associated with millions of dollars: In one case, Gref was suspected of illegally privatizing the palace Prince Gorchakov, in the materials of another - they were accused of taking a bribe, but the criminal case was closed, since the only witness was killed. The third criminal case was connected with Gref's interference in the activities of the joint-stock company, and, finally, the fourth - with the "black" redistribution in the real estate market of St. Petersburg.

The media wrote a lot about a strange story: a week before the resignation of the Fradkov government, the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, still headed by Gref, invested in a project for the production of integrated circuits at one of the factories near Moscow. The project itself is ordinary, but the amount is amazing - one billion euros, and the fact that the project was approved in just a week.

According to a number of media outlets, German Gref is associated with "close business relations" with the recipients of the money, so a billion euros was considered a "severance pay" for the minister.

Gref is often charged with non-traditional sexual orientation. "The head of the Savings Bank of Russia Gref is a person of homosexual orientation", - the leader of Gay Pride said about him Nikolay Alekseev.

Many scandals arose already when Gref was a banker. So, the electronic system of Sberbank installed last year - the most expensive and largest in Russia - fell several times. Moreover, the latest failure coincided with the launch of new and widely advertised software. The reason was an extremely expensive, and at the same time, incompatible product from different manufacturers.

In 2008-2009, the entrepreneur Vachevsky received a number of loans from Sberbank totaling more than 700 million rubles. The money was not returned on time and the accounts payable were recognized as a "problem asset". The problem was entrusted to the appropriate department of the Central Russian Bank of Sberbank.

In the summer of 2012, an intermediary came to the Vachevsky - Denis Vasekha, who said that he had serious connections in Sberbank and offered him to "settle" the debt for 100 million rubles. Vachevsky agreed for the sake of appearances, but he turned to FSB with an extortion claim. Further conversations with Vasyakha and Sberbank employees were under the control of operatives and were recorded. Upon receiving a copy of the payment for the transfer of the first tranche of 60 million rubles, the extortionist was detained right at the head office of Sberbank on Vavilov Street in Moscow. Later, his accomplices, bank managers, were also arrested.

Formally, Sberbank took a neutral position in the case of the detention of its managers. But, according to some reports, he gave them tacit support. At the end of last year, the head of Sberbank German Gref appealed to the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the metropolitan police with a statement about initiating a criminal case against Konstantin Vachevsky for embezzling 700 million rubles, but the Ministry of Internal Affairs refused to initiate a case. As a result, the management of Sberbank was forced to admit that the credit institution was harmed by the actions of its own regional managers.

According to experts, the problems of Sberbank of Russia are caused not so much by low-quality software, or fraudsters in regional branches, but by the complete incompetence of top management.

As you know, German Gref, not an economist by education, and before his appointment did not work in banking structures for a single day, but he changed all the top managers in the bank. Instead, business partners, or simply Gref's relatives, were appointed to responsible positions in the bank or its affiliated structures.

All close relatives of German Oskarovich are very well arranged: his wife, Yana Golovina, conducts a joint business with her ex-wife Dmitry Kozak and top manager of the corporation AFK Sistema. His sister is a business partner of the ex-governor of Primorsky Krai Sergei Darkin. Her husband was vice governor of Primorsky Krai, but resigned in 2006 in connection with a housing finance audit scandal. It turned out that utility bills received from the population of the region were transferred to the accounts of the governor's wife Larisa Belobrova, Vice Governor Sergei Peredria and his wife Elena Peredriy.

Gref's older brother is one of the largest retailers in Omsk, having loans from Sberbank for any amount and on the most favorable terms. The niece organizes corporate parties at exorbitant prices for bank employees, and even the mother-in-law at one time entered into a working conflict with the daughter of the Saratov governor Pavel Ipatov.

German Gref's son Oleg is a co-owner of the NEO Center consulting company, which is a partner appraiser at Sberbank. A number of high-profile scandals are connected with this firm, first of all, with the deliberate underestimation of the value of pledged assets by NEO Center and their sale for next to nothing in favor of the Gref family. All these schemes, unlike ATM software, work flawlessly.

German Gref is the president of Sberbank of Russia, the former head of the holdings Transneft, Lukoil, Gazprom, Yandex. At one time, he headed the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Russia, created original conceptual ideas for organizing free trade zones, developed a strategy for reforms in the electric power industry and taxation.

The name of German Gref is well known not only to the inhabitants of Russia, but also far beyond its borders. He became famous for his political and economic activities, entered the top nine businessmen in Russia, who are called eccentric eccentrics. In any case, the world-famous edition of Forbes believes so. His path to fame and fame was long, he started as a simple lawyer in one of the villages of Kazakhstan and now holds the high post of head of one of the largest banks in Russia - Sberbank.

Childhood and youth

The birthplace of German Gref was the small Kazakh village of Panfilovo near Pavlograd. It was there that he was born on February 8, 1964. His parents, ethnic Germans, ended up in Kazakhstan in early 1941. Previously lived in the Donbass. The boy's family belonged to the intelligentsia. Father Oscar Gref had an engineering education and worked in his specialty, in his field of responsibility was the power supply of their village. Mom Emilia Gref is an economist by education, she worked in the village council. Herman is the youngest of the three children of the Grefs, before that, a son, Evgeny, and a daughter, Elena, were born in the family.

Herman was only one and a half years old when his father died in an accident. Three children were left in the care of their mother and grandmother, who raised them. Children were taught to speak two languages, so they knew Russian and German perfectly. In addition, they were instilled with modesty, restraint and accuracy.

At school, Herman studied diligently, he had no comments on discipline and academic performance, although he did not show much interest in the educational process. German at one time seriously went in for sports, even took the place of the captain of the basketball team of his native school.

After receiving a school certificate, Gref without much effort became a student at MGIMO, but studied only one course and was expelled. Why this happened, so no one knew. Shortly thereafter, the young man received a summons and went to serve in the internal troops of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Its part was stationed in the city of Chapaevsk near Kuibyshev. He was demobilized in 1984 and entered the Omsk Law University, choosing law as his specialty. In his student years, Herman was active in social activities, he was elected a Komsomol organizer, and this was a good start in big politics. In 1990, German Gref received a university diploma, and, as the best graduate, he was offered a teaching position at the law faculty at the same university.

In the same year, Gref became a graduate student at Leningrad University, where he was lucky to fall under the wing of the former mayor of Leningrad. It was Sobchak who became the so-called godfather of Gref in big politics. Under the patronage of Anatoly Sobchak, German holds a position in the city administration of St. Petersburg, where the future presidents of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev, worked at that time.

State

The perestroika years became key in the biography of German Gref. It was in those years that a decision was made to create a special committee for the economic development of Russia, and Gref took the lead in it. He was able to predict the economy very accurately and promisingly, and he set out his projects in an accessible language understandable to everyone.

He held this position for seven years, after which his career began to rapidly develop in a political direction. In 1998, Gref was already in the chair of the deputy head of the Ministry of State Property of Russia, in 1999 he became the head of the Center for Strategic Research, and was a member of the board of the Federal Commission on the Securities Market. After Vladimir Putin took over as president in 2000, Gref received the post of Minister of Economic Development and Trade and moved to Moscow.

German Gref stayed in this chair until 2007, despite the fact that during this period five prime ministers of Russia managed to change. He actively lobbied for the program for the entry of the Russian Federation into the WTO, engaged in reforming the electricity industry and taxation. It was these actions that helped Russia become a developed economic country, bring the market economy to a new level and take a high place in the investment rating.

In addition to working in the government, Gref was the head and member of the board of directors of the largest Russian corporations - Aeroflot, Gazprom, Rosneft, Transneft.

In Sberbank

In 2007, when the entire government resigned, Gref resigned his powers in the ministry. He was replaced by Elvira Nabiullina. In the same year, he was elected president and chairman of the board of Sberbank of Russia, and he remains in this chair to this day.

In this field, he also managed to achieve amazing results. During the years of his reign, Sberbank refocused on clients, which became much more. Thanks to this, the net profit of the financial institution increased by 74%. Gref insisted on the introduction of new technological systems in service, which helped to remotely manage branches. Gradually, Sberbank of Russia came to a leading position in European countries. German Gref pays special attention to the corporate culture of his institution, and every year the bank's employees must read the books, the list of which he makes himself.

In addition, Gref's attitude to sports is known. Since childhood, he has been involved in basketball, hockey, athletics, and later became interested in tennis. Herman tries to train four times a week, but sometimes being busy in the service knocks him out of his usual routine. In addition, he strongly recommends that his top managers visit the gym at least three times a week.

In the spring of 2015, it became known that Gref retained the post of president of Sberbank until 2019. In addition, he joined the board of directors of one of the world's largest search engines Yandex.

According to shareholders, Herman has the necessary professionalism and so-called acumen, which help in the development of this company.

In 2016, the name of German Gref was mentioned in connection with a high-profile scandal related to his assessment of the state of Russia in the international economic market. In his opinion, Russia is a downshifter country that is in the abyss and enslaved by other countries. The State Duma deputies did not like this comparison, they suggested that he immediately resign as president and resign.

Personal life

In the personal life of German Gref there were two official marriages. The first time he married a classmate Elena Velikanova, whom he had been in love with since school. They got married as soon as they received school certificates. In 1982, their son Oleg was born. At the age of seventeen, he already became a student at the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg State University, three years later he achieved a transfer to Moscow State University. Currently, he leads the consulting group of the NEO Center. German Gref divorced Elena as soon as he began his career in government.

The banker's personal life changed in 2004, when he married a second time to designer Yana Glumova. She is an economist by education, she founded the Khoroshevskaya gymnasium. Their wedding became the subject of indignation and wide discussion in the press, because the unique Peterhof reserve was chosen as the venue, and the banker spent several million on renting the throne room. In union with Yana, two daughters of a banker were born, one in 2006, the second in 2008. In 2015, a picture of Herman's wife was leaked to the media, where it is clearly visible that she is pregnant again.

Yana Gref's mother is Tatyana Golovina, the owner of the resort business. In 2008, she headed the Rus sanatorium in the city of Gelendzhik, which belongs to the Transneft holding.

Herman's sister, Elena Perederiy, lives in Nakhodka with her husband. Brother Eugene has a successful business in Omsk. He owns several shops and malls.

Like all public people, German Gref sometimes finds himself at the center of scandals. In 2015, he was accused of being gay, which was heard on Finafm radio. In the autumn of the same year, all the bus stops in the capital were pasted over with posters saying that Volodin and Gref were not gay. They were soon dismantled, and the information itself was classified as provocative.

State

As Forbes magazine announced, in 2015 Gref became the highest paid manager in the Russian Federation, with an average annual income of $13.5 million. It consists of salaries, bonus payments, remuneration and share payments. In 2016, Gref lost ground a little and declared only eleven million dollars.

In 2017, a short video flashed on the YouTube channel with Gref's speech at the economic forum in St. Petersburg, the full version of which could be viewed on the Russia-24 channel. Herman probably did not know or simply forgot that the forum was broadcast live, so he advocated supporting the teachings of Kabbalah. He said that the common people do not need to know the truth, because it is from thinking people that the government is in danger.

Gref has never hidden that he dreams of digital dominance. He repeatedly emphasized in his interviews that he advocated the legalization of virtual money - bitcoin. In 2017, he advocated that all lawyers at Sberbank of Russia should learn how to work with neural networks.

Currently, the head of Sberbank pays close attention to mortgage lending, the services of which are used by many residents of Russia. In August 2018, Gref met with Russian President Putin and provided him with a report on the state of affairs in the financial institution entrusted to him. His report cited figures from the work of the lending department, from which it is clear that they have successfully reached the pre-crisis level.

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