When was the day of remembrance of young anti-fascist heroes celebrated? Class hour "Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero"

Since 1964, the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero has been celebrated all over the world. It was approved by the UN International Assembly in honor of the guys who died at an anti-fascist rally in 1962: fifteen-year-old Parisian Daniel Fery and Iraqi fighter against violence in his country Fadil Jamal, who died from torture in one of the Baghdad prisons in 1963.

Leonid Golikov, a scout for a partisan detachment that operated in the Pskov and Novgorod regions, participated in more than 20 battles and was awarded many orders and medals for his courage and bravery. Lenya received the highest distinction posthumously, he was awarded the title

Little heroes of the big war

It is impossible to list all our soldiers of the Second World War who matured early. But at the mere thought of what they did in the name of victory at the age of 12-17, pride in the country that raised such “eaglets” overwhelms them.

Bitterness burns our hearts from the realization of how short their lives were, how absurd it is to die at 14 years old, without having time to grow up. It seems that nowhere in world history has such mass heroism of children and adolescents been recorded as in Soviet Russia during the Great Patriotic War.

On the Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero on February 8, the whole world will freeze in a single sigh for the heroically killed boys and girls. They lived in different countries, spoke different languages, but performed the same feat - they fought for the liberation of their land.

To be remembered...

In order for new children, who do not know the horrors of war, not to forget about the great exploits of their peers, this day is widely covered in schools. In love and pride for their people, teachers on this day try to convey to children the whole truth about long-past events. They strive to provide as much historical information as possible about the days of great battles and the unparalleled courage of the small heroes of the great war.

In schools, teachers teach on the topic “Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero,” draw up and think through a lesson plan in advance, and prepare the necessary material. Children will learn about how those who went to fight the enemy lived, fought and died in the name of freedom and independence without even finishing 5th grade.

Schoolchildren will learn the first and last names of their peers who died on the battlefields. They learn about young partisan scouts who were tortured during the occupation, who even went to execution with their heads held high.

IN education of feelings

Such events help the younger generation learn about the history of the country and the events of the past war, and also cultivate in children compassion, a sense of justice, and responsibility for everything that happens in the world. From the example of young heroes, children learn that they must be able to sacrifice their interests, and sometimes even their lives, in order to save those who are nearby.

To break through indifference and make children empathize with young heroes and admire their feat - this is the main task for holding events such as the Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero. The school library organizes various thematic exhibitions dedicated to memorable dates. The library, with its atmosphere of silence, disciplines the children, makes them listen with interest about events and turning points in the history of our country.

Lessons you need to know by heart

The Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero should remain one of the most important and at the same time saddest days in the history of our country. Knowing your history well means preventing the mistakes of the past in the future.

Every person, adult or child, should definitely know when the Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero began to be honored by the whole world. We must not forget this date - February 8th. to the past to all known and unknown heroes, this is a bell for the tragically lost boys and girls from different countries.

Our memory is a tribute that we must bring to all the children of the “war” who took upon themselves an unchildish burden. To those who fully fulfilled their duty to protect the country from the deadly fascist infection. To those who did not give up, did not retreat, did not let go of the machine gun. This is a day of remembrance of the heroes and victims of the monstrous crime, whose name is war.

M the music of forgotten voices and unforgotten names

We live in peacetime, absorbed in our petty daily worries and problems. We never seriously entertain the idea of a repeat of the catastrophe of the 1940s.

It seems to us that the world has matured over these decades and wiser, and will not allow new military upheavals. Although, who knows... It seems that people tend to forget history, and this is always fraught with repetition. This is the rule of history - until you remember the lesson by heart, you will repeat it again and again.

The Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero is a constant reminder to all living people of what once happened, as well as a warning that this should never happen again. This is a lesson we should all know by heart.

Thousands of boys and girls died and stepped into immortality in the name of peace on earth. On the Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero, the boys and girls who gave their lives for the common victory will be honored with blessed memory. Somewhere in the boundless heights, the sounds of children's voices have long died down, but their names remain on the earth. They sound like the quiet music of days gone by in the hearts of those who remember...

Don’t forget these names: Alexander Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Oleg Koshevoy, Zina Portnova, Marat Kazei, Volodya Dubinin, Leonid Golikov, Valentin Kotik, Lyubov Shevtsova, Yuta Bondarovskaya and thousands and thousands more names. And each of them is a reminder and instruction for everyone living today.

February 8 marks the Day of Young Anti-Fascists, which was approved by the next UN Assembly. This memorable day has been celebrated since 1964 in honor of the fallen participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963), Soviet Young Guards (1943) Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko , shot that day by the Nazis.

The pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve special attention. Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. We studied, helped elders, played, ran and jumped, broke our noses and knees. Only their relatives, classmates and friends knew their names.

THE HOUR HAS COME - THEY SHOWED HOW HUGE A LITTLE CHILDREN'S HEART CAN BECOME WHEN A SACRED LOVE FOR THE MOTHERLAND AND HATE FOR ITS ENEMIES FLASHES IN HIM.

Boys. Girls. The weight of adversity, disaster, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more resilient.

Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members.

They fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

And the young hearts did not waver for a moment!

Their matured childhood was filled with such trials that, even if a very talented writer had invented them, it would have been difficult to believe. But it was. It happened in the history of our great country, it happened in the destinies of its little children - ordinary boys and girls.

Utah Bondarovskaya

Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was always with her...

In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad on vacation to a village near Pskov. Here terrible news overtook Utah: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. At first she was a messenger, then a scout. Dressed as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the fascist headquarters were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns there were.

Returning from a mission, I immediately tied a red tie. And it was as if the strength was increasing! Utah supported the tired soldiers with a sonorous pioneer song and a story about their native Leningrad...

And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Utah when the message came to the detachment: the blockade had been broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! That day, both Yuta’s blue eyes and her red tie shone as it seems never before.

But the earth was still groaning under the enemy’s yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the Estonian partisans. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm of Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died a heroic death. The Motherland awarded its heroic daughter posthumously with the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree, and the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Valya Kotik

He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school No. 4 in the city of Shepetovka, and was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers.

When the Nazis burst into Shepetivka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battle site, which the partisans then transported to the detachment on a cart of hay.

Having taken a closer look at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya with being a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts and the order of changing the guard.

The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punitive forces, killed him...

When arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Victor, went to join the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. He is responsible for six enemy trains blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 2nd degree.

Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously awarded him the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to him was erected in front of the school where this brave pioneer studied. And today the pioneers salute the hero.

Marat Kazei

War struck the Belarusian land. The Nazis burst into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Alexandrovna Kazeya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was fierce.

Anna Aleksandrovna Kazei was captured for her connection with the partisans, and Marat soon learned that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, Komsomol member Ada, the pioneer Marat Kazei went to join the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of a partisan brigade. He penetrated enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk...

Marat took part in battles and invariably showed courage and fearlessness; together with experienced demolition men, he mined the railway.

Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let his enemies get closer and blew them up... and himself.

For his courage and bravery, pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

Zina Portnova

The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came for vacation, not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. An underground Komsomol-youth organization “Young Avengers” was created in Obol, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She took part in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on instructions from a partisan detachment.

It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche she was betrayed by a traitor. The Nazis captured the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina’s silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at point-blank range at the Gestapo man.

The officer who ran in to hear the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her...

The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained persistent, courageous, and unbending. And the Motherland posthumously celebrated her feat with its highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Lenya Golikov

He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned...

There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy hit a car. A Nazi man got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, began to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. The briefcase contained very important documents. The partisan headquarters immediately transported them by plane to Moscow.

There were many more fights in his short life! And the young hero, who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, never flinched. He died near the village of Ostray Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him...

Galya Komleva

When the war began and the Nazis were approaching Leningrad, high school counselor Anna Petrovna Semenova was left for underground work in the village of Tarnovichi - in the south of the Leningrad region. To communicate with the partisans, she selected her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. During her six school years, the cheerful, brave, inquisitive girl was awarded books six times with the caption: “For excellent studies.”

The young messenger brought assignments from the partisans to her counselor, and forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, and food, which were obtained with great difficulty. One day, when a messenger from a partisan detachment did not arrive on time at the meeting place, Galya, half-frozen, made her way into the detachment, handed over a report and, having warmed up a little, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground fighters.

Together with Komsomol member Tasya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night. The Nazis tracked down and captured the young underground fighters. They kept me in the Gestapo for two months. They beat me severely, threw me into a cell, and in the morning they took me out again for interrogation. Galya didn’t say anything to the enemy, didn’t betray anyone. The young patriot was shot.

The Motherland celebrated the feat of Galya Komleva with the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Kostya Kravchuk

On June 11, 1944, units leaving for the front were lined up in the central square of Kyiv. And before this battle formation, they read out the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the pioneer Kostya Kravchuk with the Order of the Red Banner for saving and preserving two battle flags of rifle regiments during the occupation of the city of Kyiv...

Retreating from Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted Kostya with the banners. And Kostya promised to keep them.

At first I buried it in the garden under a pear tree: I thought our people would return soon. But the war dragged on, and, having dug up the banners, Kostya kept them in the barn until he remembered an old, abandoned well outside the city, near the Dnieper. Having wrapped his priceless treasure in burlap and rolled it with straw, he got out of the house at dawn and, with a canvas bag over his shoulder, led a cow to a distant forest. And there, looking around, he hid the bundle in the well, covered it with branches, dry grass, turf...

And throughout the long occupation, the non-pioneer kept his difficult guard at the banner, although he was caught in a raid, and even escaped from the train in which the Kievites were driven away to Germany.

When Kyiv was liberated, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the military commandant of the city and unfurled banners in front of the well-worn and yet amazed soldiers.

On June 11, 1944, the newly formed units leaving for the front were given the rescued Kostya replacements.

Lara Mikheenko

For the operation of reconnaissance and explosion of the railway. bridge over the Drissa River, Leningrad schoolgirl Larisa Mikheenko was nominated for a government award. But the Motherland did not have time to present the award to her brave daughter...

The war cut the girl off from her hometown: in the summer she went on vacation to the Pustoshkinsky district, but was unable to return - the village was occupied by the Nazis. The pioneer dreamed of breaking out of Hitler's slavery and making her way to her own people. And one night she left the village with two older friends.

At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin Brigade, the commander, Major P.V. Ryndin, initially found himself accepting “such little ones”: what kind of partisans are they? But how much even very young citizens can do for the Motherland! Girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked through the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, the sentries were posted, what German vehicles were moving along the highway, what kind of trains were coming to Pustoshka station and with what cargo.

She also took part in combat operations...

The young partisan, betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, was shot by the Nazis. The Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, contains the bitter word: “Posthumously.”

Vasya Korobko

Chernihiv region. The front came close to the village of Pogoreltsy. On the outskirts, covering the withdrawal of our units, a company held the defense. A boy brought cartridges to the soldiers. His name was Vasya Korobko.

Night. Vasya creeps up to the school building occupied by the Nazis.

He makes his way into the pioneer room, takes out the pioneer banner and hides it securely.

The outskirts of the village. Under the bridge - Vasya. He pulls out iron brackets, saws down the piles, and at dawn, from a hiding place, watches the bridge collapse under the weight of a fascist armored personnel carrier. The partisans were convinced that Vasya could be trusted, and entrusted him with a serious task: to become a scout in the enemy’s lair. At the fascist headquarters, he lights the stoves, chops wood, and he takes a closer look, remembers, and passes on information to the partisans. The punishers, who planned to exterminate the partisans, forced the boy to lead them into the forest. But Vasya led the Nazis to a police ambush. The Nazis, mistaking them for partisans in the dark, opened furious fire, killed all the policemen and themselves suffered heavy losses.

Together with the partisans, Vasya destroyed nine echelons and hundreds of Nazis. In one of the battles he was hit by an enemy bullet. The Motherland awarded its little hero, who lived a short but such a bright life, the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree.

Sasha Borodulin

There was a war going on. Enemy bombers were buzzing hysterically over the village where Sasha lived. The native land was trampled by the enemy's boot. Sasha Borodulin, a pioneer with the warm heart of a young Leninist, could not put up with this. He decided to fight the fascists. Got a rifle. Having killed a fascist motorcyclist, he took his first battle trophy - a real German machine gun. Day after day he conducted reconnaissance. More than once he went on the most dangerous missions. He was responsible for many destroyed vehicles and soldiers. For carrying out dangerous tasks, for demonstrating courage, resourcefulness and courage, Sasha Borodulin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in the winter of 1941.

Punishers tracked down the partisans. The detachment escaped them for three days, twice broke out of encirclement, but the enemy ring closed again. Then the commander called for volunteers to cover the detachment’s retreat. Sasha was the first to step forward. Five took the fight. One by one they died. Sasha was left alone. It was still possible to retreat - the forest was nearby, but the detachment valued every minute that would delay the enemy, and Sasha fought to the end. He, allowing the fascists to close a ring around him, grabbed a grenade and blew them up and himself. Sasha Borodulin died, but his memory lives on. The memory of the heroes is eternal!

Vitya Khomenko

Pioneer Vitya Khomenko passed his heroic path of struggle against the fascists in the underground organization “Nikolaev Center”.

At school, Vitya’s German was “excellent,” and the underground workers instructed the pioneer to get a job in the officers’ mess. He washed dishes, sometimes served officers in the hall and listened to their conversations. In drunken arguments, the fascists blurted out information that was of great interest to the Nikolaev Center.

The officers began sending the fast, smart boy on errands, and soon he was made a messenger at headquarters. It could never have occurred to them that the most secret packages were the first to be read by underground workers at the turnout...

Together with Shura Kober, Vitya received the task of crossing the front line to establish contact with Moscow. In Moscow, at the headquarters of the partisan movement, they reported the situation and talked about what they observed on the way.

Returning to Nikolaev, the guys delivered a radio transmitter, explosives, and weapons to the underground fighters. And again fight without fear or hesitation. On December 5, 1942, ten underground members were captured by the Nazis and executed. Among them are two boys - Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko. They lived as heroes and died as heroes.

The Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree - posthumously - was awarded by the Motherland to its fearless son. The school where he studied is named after Vitya Khomenko.

Volodya Kaznacheev

1941... I graduated from fifth grade in the spring. In the fall he joined the partisan detachment.

When, together with his sister Anya, he came to the partisans in the Kletnyansky forests in the Bryansk region, the detachment said: “What a reinforcement!..” True, having learned that they were from Solovyanovka, the children of Elena Kondratyevna Kaznacheeva, the one who baked bread for the partisans , they stopped joking (Elena Kondratievna was killed by the Nazis).

The detachment had a “partisan school”. Future miners and demolition workers trained there. Volodya mastered this science perfectly and, together with his senior comrades, derailed eight echelons. He also had to cover the group’s retreat, stopping the pursuers with grenades...

He was a liaison; he often went to Kletnya, delivering valuable information; After waiting until dark, he posted leaflets. From operation to operation he became more experienced and skillful.

The Nazis placed a reward on the head of partisan Kzanacheev, not even suspecting that their brave opponent was just a boy. He fought alongside the adults until the very day when his native land was liberated from the fascist evil spirits, and rightfully shared with the adults the glory of the hero - the liberator of his native land. Volodya Kaznacheev was awarded the Order of Lenin and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

Nadya Bogdanova

She was executed twice by the Nazis, and for many years her military friends considered Nadya dead. They even erected a monument to her.

It’s hard to believe, but when she became a scout in the partisan detachment of “Uncle Vanya” Dyachkov, she was not yet ten years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. And then, together with partisan fighters, she blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed a train with military equipment, and mined objects.

The first time she was captured was when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag in enemy-occupied Vitebsk on November 7, 1941. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch to shoot her, she no longer had any strength left - she fell into the ditch, momentarily outstripping the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in a ditch...

The second time she was captured at the end of 1943. And again torture: they poured ice water on her in the cold, burned a five-pointed star on her back. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis abandoned her when the partisans attacked Karasevo. Local residents came out paralyzed and almost blind. After the war in Odessa, Academician V.P. Filatov restored Nadya’s sight.

15 years later, she heard on the radio how the intelligence chief of the 6th detachment, Slesarenko - her commander - said that the soldiers would never forget their dead comrades, and named among them Nadya Bogdanova, who saved his life, a wounded man...

Only then did she show up, only then did the people who worked with her learn about what an amazing destiny of a person she, Nadya Bogdanova, was awarded with the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and medals.

Valya Zenkina

The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy's blow. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valya’s father went into battle. He left and did not return, died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress.

And the Nazis forced Valya to make her way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the soldiers.

There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by sip. The thirst was painful, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out from under fire and transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory.

And Valya kept her vow. Various trials befell her. But she survived. She survived. And she continued her struggle in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, along with adults. For courage and bravery, the Motherland awarded its young daughter the Order of the Red Star.

Nina Kukoverova

Every summer, Nina and her younger brother and sister were taken from Leningrad to the village of Nechepert, where there is clean air, soft grass, honey and fresh milk... Roar, explosions, flames and smoke hit this quiet land in the fourteenth summer of pioneer Nina Kukoverova . War! From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. I remembered everything I saw around me and reported it to the detachment.

A punitive detachment is located in the village of the mountain, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked for a dozen kilometers through a snow-covered plain and field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, but nothing escaped her attention - neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when the partisan detachment set out on a campaign at night, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. That night, fascist warehouses flew into the air, the headquarters burst into flames, and the punitive forces fell, struck down by fierce fire.

Nina, a pioneer who was awarded the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree, went on combat missions more than once.

The young heroine died. But the memory of Russia’s daughter is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. Nina Kukoverova is forever included in her pioneer squad.

Arkady Kamanin

He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And my father’s friend, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov, is always nearby. There was something to make the boy's heart burn. But they didn’t let him fly, they told him to grow up.

When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then he used the airfield for any opportunity to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, sometimes trusted him to fly the plane. One day the cockpit glass was broken by an enemy bullet. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to hand over control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield.

After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

One day, from above, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot into his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old.

Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis until the victory. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

Lida Vashkevich

An ordinary black bag would not attract the attention of visitors to a local history museum if it were not for a red tie lying next to it. A boy or girl will involuntarily freeze, an adult will stop, and they will read the yellowed certificate issued by the commissioner

partisan detachment. The fact that the young owner of these relics, pioneer Lida Vashkevich, risking her life, helped fight the Nazis. There is another reason to stop near these exhibits: Lida was awarded the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree.

and, if necessary, gave a sign to her father. Dangerous? Very. But compared to other tasks, this was almost a game. Lida obtained paper for leaflets by buying a couple of sheets from different stores, often with the help of her friends. A pack will be collected, the girl will hide it at the bottom of a black bag and deliver it to the appointed place. And the next day the whole city reads the words of truth about the victories of the Red Army near Moscow and Stalingrad.

The girl warned the people's avengers about the raids while going around safe houses. She traveled from station to station by train to convey an important message to the partisans and underground fighters. She carried the explosives past the fascist posts in the same black bag, filled to the top with coal and trying not to bend so as not to arouse suspicion - coal is lighter explosives...

This is what kind of bag ended up in the Grodno Museum. And the tie that Lida was wearing in her bosom back then: she couldn’t, didn’t want to part with it.

Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero

Target : introduce children to young anti-fascist heroes, pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War;

instill a desire to study the history of their native country;

to cultivate feelings of patriotism, love for the Motherland, compassion for people.

Progress of the event

Slide 1

Ved. We dedicate our solemn event to the memory of young boys and girls who fought and died for the freedom and happiness of their Motherland, their people.

Slide 2

Ved. February 8 marks the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero, which was approved by the UN Assembly in 1964. The choice of the date of February 8 was not made by chance.

IN DIFFERENT YEARS and in DIFFERENT COUNTRIES of the world, on February 8, there were cases of death of young heroes participating in the fight against the Nazis. Let us remember their names today and say words of love and gratitude to them.

Young beardless heroes,

You remain young forever.

In front of your suddenly revived formation

We stand without raising our eyelids.

Pain and anger are the reason now

Eternal gratitude to you all,

Little tough men

Girls worthy of poems.

How many of you? Try to list them!

You won’t count it, but it doesn’t matter.

You are with us today, in our thoughts,

In every song, light noise of leaves,

Quietly knocking on the window.

Slide 3

Ved. June 22, 1941. The morning dawn is rising over the European part of the largest state on the planet, the Soviet Union.

Against the backdrop of "Pre-War Waltz".

It seemed cold to the flowers

And they faded slightly from the dew.

The dawn that walked through the grass and bushes,

We searched through German binoculars.

A flower, covered in dewdrops, clung to the flower,

And the border guard extended his hands to them.

And the Germans, having finished drinking coffee, at that moment

They climbed into the tanks and closed the hatches.

Everything breathed such silence,

It seemed that the whole earth was still asleep.

Who knew that between peace and war

Just five minutes left!

Slide 4

Ved. Five minutes later, the Nazi invaders treacherously invaded the territory of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - the Great Patriotic War began.

Should I die?

You bequeathed to us

Life promised

Love promised

Is it for death?

Children are born

Did you really want

Our death

It hit the sky! –

Do you remember,

Motherland said quietly:

"Get up

For help…"

Glory to no one

I didn’t ask you

Everyone just had a choice...

In chorus:

Me or the Motherland.

Slides about pioneer heroes.

Slide 5

Ved. Young heroes not only helped in the rear, but, like adults, they went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to partisan detachments and performed legendary feats. These are Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Zina Portnova, Valya Kotik and many many others. These boys and girls were posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, but the Motherland remembers them, monuments have been erected to them, and many schools are fighting for the honor of bearing the name of these brave pioneer heroes.

Slide 6

Lenya Golikov.

He was, like us, a schoolboy. Lived in a village in the Novgorod region. In 1941, he became a partisan, went on reconnaissance missions, and together with his comrades blew up enemy warehouses and bridges. Once Lenya hit a car in which a fascist general was driving with a grenade. The general rushed to run, but Lenya killed the invader with a well-aimed shot, took the briefcase with valuable documents and took him to the partisan camp.

In April 1944, a small group of partisans was overtaken by the Nazis. We had to make our way to the forest through the field. But the fascist machine gunners sowed death across the field. The partisan commander crawled first, in his hand he had a duffel bag with important documents. Suddenly Lenya saw that the commander was wounded. He grabbed the bag and crawled further to save the documents. There was very little left to the forest when something stabbed the boy in the chest. He could no longer move. The documents were picked up by another partisan. Lena Golikov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 7

Marat Kazei.

Marat woke up from the loud voice of the commander: “Hurry to the forest! Fascists! The enemy machine gunner crackled and crackled - people fell under the whistle of bullets. Marat fired back until the last shell. And then he stood up to his full height and walked straight towards the enemies, holding the last grenade in his hand. Marat Kazei also exploded along with the fascists. The young Belarusian pioneer was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 8

Valya Kotik.

Born in the village of a collective farm carpenter in the Ukrainian village of Khmelevka. At the age of 6 I went to school. On November 7, 1939, at a ceremonial gathering, he was accepted into the pioneers.

Roller walked around the city, and tears choked him. The Germans burned down the house-museum of Nikolai Ostrovsky and turned the school into a stable.

He became an underground worker, then joined the partisans, and daring boyish attacks with sabotage and arson began.

He lived for 14 years and another week. In one of the battles, the boy was mortally wounded. Pioneer Valya Kotik was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

There is now a monument to Valya Kotik in the city of Moscow. And in the village of Shepetovka, where Valya lived, a monument was also erected. And the ship “Valya Kotik” sails across the seas and oceans.

The famous Soviet poet Mikhail Svetlov dedicated poems to the young partisan:

We remember the recent battles,

More than one feat was accomplished in them.

Joined the family of our glorious heroes

Brave boy - Kitty Valentin.

Slide 9

Zina Portnova.

Leningrad schoolgirl Zina Portnova was caught by the war on Belarusian soil, where she and her sister Galya came to stay for the holidays. Zina came to the partisans and went on reconnaissance missions with them, participated in sabotage, and distributed leaflets. One day Zina went on a combat mission, but was captured by the Germans on the way. During interrogation, she grabbed a pistol from the table and killed the Gestapo fascist. With the second shot, Zina destroyed the officer who ran into the office. The girl jumped out through the window into the garden and ran to the river. But an enemy bullet overtook her. Posthumously, Zina Portnova, a 14-year-old schoolgirl, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 10

Vitya Korobkov

Born into a working-class family, he grew up in Feodosia. For excellent studies, he was twice awarded a ticket to the Artek pioneer camp. During the German occupation of Crimea, he helped his father, a member of the city underground organization. Through Vitya Korobkov, communication was maintained between members of the partisan groups hiding in the Old Crimean forest. He collected information about the enemy, took part in the printing and distribution of leaflets. Later he became a scout for the 3rd Brigade of the Eastern Association of Crimean Partisans. In February 1944, father and son Korobkov came to Feodosia on yet another mission, but 2 days later they were arrested by the Gestapo. They were interrogated and tortured by the Gestapo for more than two weeks, then shot. Five days before the execution, Vita Korobkov turned fifteen years old.

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Vitya Korobkov was posthumously awarded the medal “For Courage”.

Slide 11

Lara Mikheenko.
At the beginning of the war, Larisa was with her grandmother. The village was occupied by the Nazis. One night, the girls left the village with two older friends and went to join the partisans. At first the headquarters refused to accept “such little ones”: what kind of partisans are they? But how much even very young citizens can do for the Motherland! Girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked through the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, the sentries were posted, what German vehicles were moving along the highway, what kind of trains were coming to Pustoshka station and with what cargo. She also took part in military operations... The young partisan, betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, was shot by the Nazis. The Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, contains the bitter word: “Posthumously.”

Slide 12

Ved. Guys, today we cannot name all the young heroes who fought against the Nazis during the war. Here, at our exhibition, you see books about the exploits of young patriots. Ask for these books in city libraries. Read them. We must know the names of those who gave their lives for our happy future.

Song "Eaglet"

Slide 13

Ved. Both in the cold of winter and in the hot summer, there are always fresh flowers here.

Slides: laying flowers.

They warm up cold marble.

Let it be for a minute, let it be for a moment.

This grateful memory warms us, the living, and gives us faith in our strength.

How sad it is for us to stand at the obelisk

And see mothers standing there.

We bow our heads low,

Prostration for your sons.

Consider us your sons,

Consider us your daughters.

You lost your children in battles,

And we all became your children.

Slide 14

Ved. February 8, 1962. The workers of the city of Paris in France went on a demonstration to protest against the bloody war, against the fascists. The workers carried slogans and banners: “Peace for Algeria!”, “No to war!” In the front row of the demonstrators was a short boy - Daniel Fery, a French boy who sold newspapers on the streets of Paris every morning. Everyone knew and loved him. But the fascists were waiting for the demonstrators. The boy did not hear the telltale shots. He fell onto the pavement, struck by a fascist bullet.

In Paris, a boy, an ordinary tenant,

A boy of about 15 years old.

Brighter the torch, burn brighter!

The whole world remembers Daniel Feri!

Ved. And exactly a year later - on February 8, 1963, in another country - Iraq - another boy, Fadil Jamal, died in prison from inhuman torture.

He refused to hand over his father’s comrades to the Nazis. Fadil was only 15 years old.

It's winter again, and February again,

Fadil Jamal has become a hero!

People remember, no one has forgotten, Fadyl fought together with others.

And here are the bars, torture, steel -

Fadil Jamal died a hero!

Sounds “1941” by V. Lebedev-Kumach.

Slide "The enemy will not pass."

Ved. And, in order not to end up in fascist slavery, for the sake of saving the Motherland, the Soviet people entered into mortal combat with an insidious, cruel, merciless enemy.

Heroes of past unfading years,

We will not forget them - girls, boys,

Whose young life was given for us.

We write in our hearts, as on a banner

Their names are simple and proud.

Ved. On the same day, February 8, 1943, in the French city of Befon, the Nazis shot five lyceum students, participants in the Resistance.

Slide 15

Ved. And in our country, very young boys and girls joined the ranks of fighters next to their fathers and older brothers. Putting aside unread books and school textbooks, they picked up rifles and grenades, became sons of regiments and partisan scouts, worked tirelessly in factory shops and on collective farm fields, inspired by one thought: “Everything is for the front, everything is for victory.”

Slide 16

Slides: children's frightened faces;

girls at the machine;

young partisan.

Why did you, war, steal their childhood from the boys?

And the blue sky and the smell of a simple flower?

Girls from the Urals came to work in factories,

They positioned the boxes to reach the machine.

The winds blew the marching trumpets,

The rain beat like a drum.

The hero guys went on reconnaissance

Through thicket forests and swamp swamps.

Ved. Before the war, these were the most ordinary girls and boys. We studied, helped our elders, played, ran, and broke our noses and knees. The hour has come - they showed what a little child’s heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its invaders flares up in it

The heroes will not be forgotten, believe me!

Even if the war ended long ago,

But still all children

The names of the dead are called out.

Ved. And the young hearts did not waver for a moment! Many boys and girls died in the struggle for a peaceful future. Their names are different, but adults often called them “eagles.” Eaglets mean brave, courageous. To them, the eaglets of our vast country, the sons and daughters of the regiments, the children from the partisan detachments, our low bow and words of gratitude.

Slide 17

Young beardless heroes,

You remain young forever.

You walked alongside us

Roads that have no end.

They can't stand falsehood around you

Our restless hearts.

And we seem three times stronger,

It’s as if they were also baptized by fire.

Young, beardless heroes,

In front of the suddenly revived formation

We are walking mentally today.

And we don’t have machine guns in our hands,

And flowers are the spring gift of the earth.

That land that once

Soldiers protected, saved,

So that flowers bloom on it in the spring.

Ved. Let us bow our heads to the memory of those who did not return, who remained on the battlefields, died of cold and hunger, and died from their wounds in fascist dungeons. We will also honor the memory of all those who died with a minute of silence.

Let your hearts skip a beat,

Let them call for peaceful affairs,

Heroes never die

Heroes live in our memory!

Slide 18

And we declare: we don’t need war!

Let laughter be heard on the planet!

May everyone have mothers and joy!

Song “Children and war are incompatible.”

February 8 – Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero February 8 is the day of courage and patriotism. The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero has been celebrated around the world since 1964, which was approved by the next UN Assembly, in honor of the fallen participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963). It so happened that on this day, five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum, Jean Marie Argus, Pierre Benoit, Jean Baudray, Pierre Greul, Lucien Legros, who did not betray their underground friends during the Second World War, were shot. On the same day, the heroic Young Guards Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko (1943) were shot in Krasnodon captured by the Nazis. The coincidences may be random, but they exist, adding historical responsibility to this day. So let’s figure out who an anti-fascist is. Anti-fascist - a person who disagrees with the ideology of fascism or participates in anti-fascist actions. Fascism is a movement that brings with it violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race. On this day, the pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve special attention. Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. We studied, helped elders, played, ran and jumped, broke our noses and knees. Only their relatives, classmates and friends knew their names. The hour has come - they showed how huge a small child’s heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its enemies flares up in it. Boys. Girls. The weight of adversity, disaster, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more resilient. Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members. They fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. Borya Kuleshin. The warship of the Black Sea Fleet, the leader of the destroyers "Tashkent", took part in combat operations in the defense of the hero city of Sevastopol during the Great Patriotic War. A twelve-year-old cabin boy, Borya Kuleshin, served on this ship. Spring 1942. On the Sevastopol pier, near the gangway of the warship Tashkent, there is a boy. He wants to beat the enemy together with everyone else, to drive him out of his native land. Bora Kuleshin is only 12 years old, but he knows well what war is: his hometown in ruins and fires, his father’s death at the front, his separation from his mother, who was taken to Germany. The boy persuades the commander to take him on the ship. Sea, bombs, explosions. Planes are bombing. On board the ship, Borya gives the anti-aircraft gunners heavy clips of shells - one after another, without fatigue, without fear, and in the intervals between battles he helps the wounded and cares for them. Borya spent more than 2 heroic years at sea, on a warship, fighting the Nazis for the freedom of our Motherland. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. Arkady Kamanin. He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And my father’s friend, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov, is always nearby. There was something to make the boy's heart burn. But they didn’t let him fly, they told him to grow up. When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then he used the airfield for any opportunity to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, sometimes trusted him to fly the plane. One day the cockpit glass was broken by an enemy bullet. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to hand over control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield. After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own. One day, from above, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot into his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old. Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis until the victory. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky! In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. Lenya Golikov. He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans. More than once he went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned... There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy hit a car. A Nazi man got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, began to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. The briefcase contained very important documents. The partisan headquarters immediately transported them by plane to Moscow. There were many more fights in his short life! And the young hero, who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, never flinched. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him... On April 2, 1944, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published on assigning Lena to the pioneer partisan Golikov the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. Valya Zenkina. The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy's blow. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valya’s father went into battle. He left and did not return, died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress. And the Nazis forced Valya to make her way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the soldiers. There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by sip. The thirst was painful, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out from under fire and transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory. And Valya kept her vow. Various trials befell her. But she survived. She survived. And she continued her struggle in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, along with adults. For courage and bravery, the Motherland awarded its young daughter the Order of the Red Star. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. Volodya Dubinin. The life of the partisan detachment in the Starokarantinsky quarries of Crimea depended, like that of other partisans from Polesie to Orel, on weapons, food and water. But the main thing was intelligence. If in the Bryansk forests it was to some extent easier for the partisans - although it was a forest, the sky was open, and it was possible to leave the thicket to look around, then in the quarries life was completely different. There is a layer of stone overhead, and all known exits are blocked by the Germans. And reconnaissance, the most dangerous part of the detachment’s activities, in such conditions became an enterprise that required the greatest risk. And they sent the youngest ones to reconnaissance. The boy will crawl through where an adult gets stuck, he has a sharper eye, and sometimes more courage. Death for him is an abstraction, and death in battle is honorable. Thirteen-year-old partisan Dubinin managed to become the eyes of the partisan detachment, and not least of all, people’s lives depended on him. For which he received a military award, which not every adult received - the Order of the Red Banner of Battle. In a month and a half, the leader of the group of young scouts, pioneer Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin, went to the surface seven times. He left the quarries and made his way back almost in front of the German sentries. During one of the campaigns, he learned that the Germans were going to flood the quarries, and managed to warn the command of the detachment. Thanks to the timely erection of the barriers, the detachment remained intact and the German plans were thwarted. The young partisan brought information to the command about the size of the garrison, the movements of the military and the activities of the Germans. Volodya Dubinin died on January 2, 1942, when he helped the sailors who liberated Kerch clear the passages to the quarries. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich. Volodya Shcherbatsevich. Volodya lived in Minsk. His father died in the Finnish war. Mom was a doctor. When the Nazis arrived, they nursed the wounded soldiers and transported them to the partisans. Volodya was wounded several times. His friends helped him. Once, using forged documents, they took a whole truckload of prisoners of war to the partisans. The release of prisoners of war was the main task for everyone. In September, raids suddenly began, and many more wounded people who had escaped from captivity were hiding in the mincha houses: They were betrayed by one of their own, he was a traitor. The police arrested Volodya. Interrogations, torture. My whole body hurts, I feel chills, I have no strength to get up from the cold stone floor. But he didn’t tell the Nazis anything. On October 26, 1941, the Nazis executed Volodya and his mother. The occupiers drove the residents to the place of execution in order to intimidate them, and an angry voice rushed from the crowd: “We will not forgive!” Not a single day did the Nazis feel like masters in Minsk. Among the fighters of this front was Volodya Shcherbatsevich, a Minsk pioneer. Shortly before his execution on August 16, 1941, the Pravda newspaper wrote: “Our children are heroic, magnificent Soviet children, with the courage of adults, with the intelligence of adults, they are now fighting for their Motherland. And their struggle is the most convincing documentation of our truth. Their struggle is This is the most terrible accusation that history will ever bring against the vile enemy, studying the events of our days." And to this day, the Minsk boy who ascended the scaffold accuses the instigators of the war. And the young hearts did not waver for a moment! Their matured childhood was filled with such trials that, even if a very talented writer had invented them, it would have been difficult to believe. But it was. It happened in the history of our great country, it happened in the destinies of its little children - ordinary boys and girls. We told only about some of those who selflessly loved their Motherland and bravely fought the Nazis. The memory of the young heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of people will forever live in our hearts. About those who went shoulder to shoulder with their fathers and brothers into battle, about those who fought the enemy during the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War. It is bitter and painful to say that even now the world is not calm and stable. Interethnic conflicts and wars arise in different parts of the world, and acts of terrorism are committed. Tens of thousands of civilians, including children, become victims. Fates are broken, material, cultural, and spiritual values are destroyed. And each of us understands that this should not happen. Every morning a peaceful sun should rise over the Earth, every evening it should set. Every day thousands of children must be born on Earth. They are born to live and see beauty; five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum were shot. If we live in peace with all people, then there will be no wars or terrorist attacks on Earth.

Oral journal

Leading: All the strength, and if necessary, even life,

I will give for the freedom and honor of our Motherland!..

Death to the fascist occupiers!

Death to traitors to the Motherland!

Since 1964, the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero has been celebrated all over the world on February 8th. Which was approved by the next UN Assembly in honor of those killed at the anti-fascist rally in 1962. guys: fifteen-year-old Parisian Daniel Feri and Iranian fighter against violence in his country Fadil Jamal, who died from torture in a Baghdad prison in 1963. Both boys died on February 8, one year apart. And 21 years earlier, similar tragedies occurred in different countries of the world on this very day. Five brave underground boys from Paris were tortured in France. In the Soviet Union, members of the Krasnodon organization “Young Guard” Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko were shot. It was these fatal coincidences that led to the fact that February 8 became the Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero.

War has a childish face - everyone knows that. But how many people know how many times children and war intersect? In Russia, on February 8, they remember Soviet boys and girls who, shoulder to shoulder with adults, stood up to defend the country during the Great Patriotic War.

Leading: There were so many of them, these young heroes, that memory could not retain all the names. Known and unknown little heroes of the Great War, they fought and died in thousands on the fronts and during the occupation. They were shooting from the same trench: adult soldiers and yesterday's schoolchildren. They blew up bridges, columns with fascist armored vehicles, and covered their comrades with their chests. They became fearless underground fighters, committing dangerous acts of sabotage and helping to shelter wounded soldiers. They risked their lives every day, and not everyone managed to survive in the meat grinder of a terrible war. And on land, and at sea, and above the clouds... Pioneers and Komsomol members, urban and rural, these boys and girls glorified the heroism and unbending courage of the Soviet people throughout the world.

Reader: Young beardless heroes,

You remain young forever.

In front of your suddenly revived formation

We stand without raising our eyelids.

Pain and anger are the reason now

Eternal gratitude to you all,

Little tough men

Girls worthy of poems.

Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. We studied, helped elders, played, ran and jumped, broke our noses and knees. Only their relatives, classmates and friends knew their names

Reader: Amber sunrises and sunsets,

And the freshness of the forest, and the surface of the river...

So that the guys rejoice at this,

Fathers and grandfathers, former soldiers,

They knew how to stand up for their homeland.

And in the eighteenth

And in forty-one

They went into battle

And sometimes nearby

The boy walked

Our peer, probably.

Still a boy

But already a hero!

THE HOUR HAS COME - THEY SHOWED HOW HUGE A LITTLE CHILDREN'S HEART CAN BECOME WHEN A SACRED LOVE FOR THE MOTHERLAND AND HATE FOR ITS ENEMIES FLASHES IN HIM.

And the young hearts did not waver for a moment!

Utah Bondarovskaya

Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was always with her...

Valya Kotik

The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punitive forces, killed him...

Marat Kazei

Marat took part in battles and invariably showed courage and fearlessness; together with experienced demolition men, he mined the railway.

Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let his enemies get closer and blew them up... and himself.

For his courage and bravery, pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

Zina Portnova

The officer who ran in to hear the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her...

Lenya Golikov

He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned...

Galya Komleva

The Motherland celebrated the feat of Galya Komleva with the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Kostya Kravchuk

Retreating from Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted Kostya with the banners. And Kostya promised to keep them.

When Kyiv was liberated, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the military commandant of the city and unfurled banners in front of the well-worn and yet amazed soldiers.

On June 11, 1944, the newly formed units leaving for the front were given the rescued Kostya replacements.

Lara Mikheenko

She also took part in combat operations...

Vasya Korobko

Night. Vasya creeps up to the school building occupied by the Nazis.

He makes his way into the pioneer room, takes out the pioneer banner and hides it securely.

Sasha Borodulin

Vitya Khomenko

Pioneer Vitya Khomenko passed his heroic path of struggle against the fascists in the underground organization “Nikolaev Center”.

The Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree - posthumously - was awarded by the Motherland to its fearless son. The school where he studied is named after Vitya Khomenko.

Volodya Kaznacheev

1941... I graduated from fifth grade in the spring. In the fall he joined the partisan detachment.

He was a liaison; he often went to Kletnya, delivering valuable information; After waiting until dark, he posted leaflets. From operation to operation he became more experienced and skillful.

Nadya Bogdanova

She was executed twice by the Nazis, and for many years her military friends considered Nadya dead. They even erected a monument to her.

Valya Zenkina

Nina Kukoverova

A punitive detachment is located in the village of Gory, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked for a dozen kilometers through a snow-covered plain and field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, but nothing escaped her attention - neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when the partisan detachment set out on a campaign at night, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. That night, fascist warehouses flew into the air, the headquarters burst into flames, and the punitive forces fell, struck down by fierce fire.

Nina, a pioneer who was awarded the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree, went on combat missions more than once.

Arkady Kamanin

After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis until the victory. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

Lida Vashkevich

In the city of Grodno, occupied by the Nazis, a communist underground operated. One of the groups was led by Lida’s father. Contacts of underground fighters and partisans came to him, and each time the commander’s daughter was on duty at the house. From the outside looking in, she was playing. And she peered vigilantly, listened to see if the policemen or patrol were approaching, and, if necessary, gave a sign to her father. Dangerous? Very. But compared to other tasks, this was almost a game. Lida obtained paper for leaflets by buying a couple of sheets from different stores, often with the help of her friends. A pack will be collected, the girl will hide it at the bottom of a black bag and deliver it to the appointed place. And the next day the whole city reads the words of truth about the victories of the Red Army near Moscow and Stalingrad.

This is what kind of bag ended up in the Grodno Museum. And the tie that Lida was wearing in her bosom back then: she couldn’t, didn’t want to part with it.

Leading: People, attention!

Listen, citizens.

Today the living are speaking.

Let everyone respond

Every heart goes to this alarm!

Eternal glory to the heroes!

Do you think the fallen are silent?

Oh no! Wrong! They are screaming.

While the hearts of the living are still beating,

And the nerves are palpable...

You who are not yet 16,

To you who don't know yet,

What is war...

Dedicated.

To be remembered...

To understand...

We told only about some of those who selflessly loved their Motherland and bravely fought the Nazis.

The memory of the young heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of people will forever live in our hearts. It is bitter and painful to say that even now the world is not calm and stable. Interethnic conflicts and wars arise in different parts of the world, and acts of terrorism are committed. Tens of thousands of civilians, including children, become victims. Fates are broken, material, cultural, and spiritual values are destroyed.

And each of us understands that this should not happen.

Every morning a peaceful sun should rise over the Earth, every evening it should set. Every day thousands of children must be born on Earth. They are born to live and see beauty.

If we live in peace with all people, then there will be no wars or terrorist attacks on Earth.