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The purpose of the lesson: preparation of schoolchildren for the study of the creative biography of the poet.

“We lived on this earth, do not give it into your hands
devastators, vulgar and ignoramuses. We -
descendants of Pushkin, we will be asked for this ... "
(K. Paustovsky)

During the classes.

1. Organizational moment.

2. The word of the teacher.

Mikhailovskoye... Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was associated with his mother's estate in the village of Mikhailovsky in the Pskov province throughout his adult life - from 1817 to 1836. ( Annex 1 . slide 1-5)

3. The story of the student.

Trigorskoye (Slide 6)

The novel "Eugene Onegin" "almost all was written in my eyes," recalled the poet's Trigorian friend Alexei Wulf. "So I, a student of Derpt, appeared in the form of Goettingen called Lensky. My sisters are examples of his village young ladies, and almost Tatyana one of them."

Communication with Trigorsk friends, observations of the life of other surrounding landowners gave the poet "colors and materials for fiction, so natural, true and consistent with the prose and poetry of rural life in Russia" (A.I. Turgenev).

Impressions of Russian nature, the charm of the ancient Pskov land with its "noble mounds" and settlements, communication with peasants, with a serf peasant nanny - "everything excited the gentle mind" of Pushkin, contributed to the comprehension of the soul of the Russian people.

In 1827, Pushkin again came there from St. Petersburg to take a break from his scattered life and to write in freedom. He was visited by Aleksey Vulf from Trigorsky: “I went up the shaky porch to the dilapidated hut of the leading Russian poet. In a Moldavian red cap and robe, I saw him at his desk. ... He showed me the first two chapters of the novel just written in prose, where the main person is his great-grandfather Hannibal. We are talking here about the first prose work of the poet Pushkin - the novel "Arap of Peter the Great".

It was in Mikhailovskoye that Pushkin's historical interests deepened and took shape. From the artistic depiction of Russian society in the reign of Peter I in the novel "Arap of Peter the Great", Pushkin at the end of his life turned to the era of Peter the Great already as a historiographer: death interrupted his work on the "History of Peter the Great". In this work, Pushkin also mentions his great-grandfather, Abram Petrovich Gannibal.

4. The story of the student.

Petrovskoe (Slide 7-8)

Family estate of A.P. Hannibal, the village of Petrovskoe is located near the village. Mikhailovsky, on the opposite side of the lake. Pushkin used to visit his relatives, heard "about old bar stories" from Hannibal's old servants.

For the first time in his life, a permanent stay on his father's land, near the Hannibal family nest, gave Pushkin the opportunity to clearly feel the shadows of the past and inspired him to work in poetry and prose.

The poet became so close to these places that, being already married, he was fussing about acquiring a piece of land in Savkino, near Mikhailovsky and Trigorsky. But unsuccessful.

The spiritual rebirth experienced by Pushkin in Mikhailovskoye, which enriched him as a person and as a creative artist, gave impetus to all creativity in the future. It is no coincidence that Mikhailovskoye has been called and is still being called Pushkin's poetic homeland.

The poet came here for the last time in April 1836 for a few days due to sad circumstances: he was burying his mother, Nadezhda Osipovna Pushkina, who had died in St. Petersburg, in the Svyatogorsk Monastery.

A few months later, on February 6, 1837, friends buried the body of Pushkin, who died in a duel, next to his mother.

The death and funeral of Pushkin became the beginning of the greatest posthumous glory of the Russian genius.

I live, I write not for praise
But I seem to wish
To glorify my sad lot,
So that about me, as a true friend,
Reminds me of a single sound...

Everything now reminds me of Pushkin in Mikhailovsky: nature, sung by his poems, and the poems themselves, sounding in excursions.

Places that are familiar with Pushkin's inspiration have been the Mikhailovskoye reserve since 1922, are fanned by people's love and arouse interest not only among Russian poetry lovers, but throughout the world.

5. The word of the teacher.

Pushkin in Boldino (Slide 9-12)

And poetry awakens in me:
The soul is embarrassed by lyrical excitement,
Trembles and sounds and seeks, as in a dream
To pour out, finally, free manifestation.
And then an invisible swarm of guests comes to me,
Old acquaintances, fruits of my dreams.
And the thoughts in my head are worried in courage,
And light rhymes run towards them,
And fingers ask for a pen, pen for paper.
A minute - and the verses will flow freely.
(A.S. Pushkin. "Autumn")

Among the many memorable places in Russia associated with the life and work of A.S. Pushkin, Boldino is especially noteworthy. The poet visited this Pushkin family estate in the Nizhny Novgorod province three times: in 1830, 1833 and 1834. (Appendix 3). In total, Pushkin spent no more than five months in Boldino. But it was here that he created the most significant works. This amazing fruitful work of the poet borders on a miracle, and this period in Pushkin's work was called "Boldino autumn".

Pushkin first came to Boldino in September 1830 and planned to stay there for no more than a month, but was detained by cholera quarantine and lived almost the entire autumn. During these three months, the poet wrote more than 40 works. Among them: "Tales of Belkin", "Little Tragedies", the last chapters of the novel "Eugene Onegin", fairy tales, poems, many critical articles and sketches.

Autumn 1833, after a trip to the Urals, the poet again spent in Boldino. He wrote to his wife: "I sleep and see to come to Boldino, and lock myself up there .." And in another letter to Natalya Nikolaevna, Pushkin described his working day: "I wake up at 7 o'clock, drink coffee and lie down until 3 o'clock. (The poet had the habit of working in bed - G.T.) At 3 o'clock I sit on horseback, at 5 in the bath and then I dine with potatoes, and sinew porridge. Until 9 o'clock I read. During the autumn of 1833, Alexander Sergeevich wrote The Bronze Horseman, Angelo, The Tale of the Dead Princess, The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish, The Queen of Spades, several poems, and finished Pugachev's History.

The names of the Pushkins - the owners of Boldin in the 17th century, the most ancient period of its history, are mostly known. But their life "in the flesh" and "deeds" remains little studied. Only a few facts of the biographies of the Pushkins of this time have entered the literature.

Boldino and the lands adjacent to it for four centuries belonged to the Pushkin family - one of the oldest noble families in Russia.

From the beginning of the 18th century, the Boldino family patrimony was owned by the direct ancestors of the poet: great-great-grandfather, great-grandfather, grandfather, and at the beginning of the 19th century, the poet's father, Sergey Lvovich Pushkin.

Agriculture, animal husbandry and unique pottery for the production of black polished dishes were the main occupations of the local population.

The manor house in Boldin is the only surviving original house that belonged to the Pushkin family. Its special memorial value is also in the fact that it was in this house that the "Miracle of the Boldin Autumn of 1830" took place.

Next to the estate is the stone Church of the Assumption, erected by the poet's grandfather Lev Alexandrovich at the end of the 18th century and consecrated in the year of A.S. Pushkin's birth with his grandmother and godmother Olga Vasilievna. This is the only church in Russia connected with the history of the Pushkin family. Unfortunately, during the years of Soviet power, the Church of the Assumption was destroyed. However, the main part of the temple building has been preserved. Currently, the Church of the Assumption is being restored.

Boldino occupied an exceptional place in the world of spiritual and moral values ​​of A.S. Pushkin, both as a "life-giving shrine" of his family history, and as a place for his inspired creative works.

A.S. Pushkin came to Boldino three times in 1830, 1833 and 1834. The main part of Pushkin's works of the thirties was created here: Belkin's Tales, The Queen of Spades, Little Tragedies, the last chapters of Eugene Onegin, the poem The Bronze Horseman "," House in Kolomna "," Angelo ", fairy tales," Pugachev's Story ", many poems - more than sixty works in total. The famous Boldino autumn of 1830, the period of the highest creative upsurge in the life of the poet, was noted with particular fruitfulness.

On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin, in 1949, the Pushkin Museum-Reserve was created in the village of Bolshoe Boldino.

6. Student's story.

Pushkin places in Moscow (Slide 13)

Moscow is the city where Pushkin was born and spent his childhood, where he made friends with books forever and began to write his first poems. Pushkin's house on the former Nemetskaya now Baumanskaya street has not been preserved. The school building is now located on this site.

The first Moscow period of the poet's life is connected with him - from 1799 to 1811.

The second time Alexander Sergeevich came to Moscow in 1826 after returning from Mikhailovskaya exile and stayed here quite often until 1831. During this second Moscow period, at times living in Moscow for a long time, Pushkin rotated in the literary environment. It happens with poets P.A. Vyazemsky, D.V. Venevitinova, E.A. Baratynsky. Visits salons Z.A. Volkonskaya and A.P. Elagina.

The third Moscow period - from 1831 to 1836. During these years, Pushkin visited Moscow eight times. On February 18 (old style), 1831, in the Church of the Ascension of Christ, Pushkin marries Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova. Their first apartment was a house on the Arbat, where the young people lived for about three months. Now this building houses the Pushkin Museum. And in 1880, a monument by the sculptor A.M. guardian.

In his "Message to Yudin," sixteen-year-old Pushkin writes:

I see my village
My Zakharovo; it
With fences in the wavy river,
With a bridge and a shady grove
The mirror of the waters is reflected.
My house is on the hill...

Zakharovo (Slide 14)

Zakharovo is located near Moscow. In 1804, this estate was bought by the poet's grandmother, M.A. Hannibal. There from 1805 to 1810. the whole Pushkin family spent every summer. The impressions received by Pushkin as a child in Zakharovo remained for the rest of his life. Here the future poet first learned about the poetic Russian nature, about ordinary Russian peasants. As an adult, Pushkin came to Zakharovo only once - in 1830. About this visit, the poet's mother, Nadezhda Osipovna, wrote to her daughter Olga: "Imagine, he made a sentimental trip to Zakharovo this summer, all alone, just to see the places where he spent several years of his childhood."

Two versts from Zakharovo is the village of Bolshiye Vyazemy. (Now the Golitsino station of the Belarusian railway.) At that time it belonged to Prince Golitsyn, with whom the parents of the future poet were friends. There was no church in Zakharovo, and every Sunday the Pushkins went to Bolshiye Vyazemy for Mass. This church, according to legend, was built by Boris Godunov at the end of the 16th century. In the church fence in the summer of 1807, Pushkin's younger brother, Nikolai, was buried.

7. Student's story.

Pushkin places in St. Petersburg (Slide 15-16)

Pushkin made his first long journey at the age of one, when his parents in 1800-1801. spent several months in the capital. A real acquaintance with the city took place in 1811. Then the poet's uncle Vasily Lvovich Pushkin brought Alexander to St. Petersburg to enter the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. After graduating from the Lyceum in 1817, A.S. Pushkin settled with his parents, who then settled in St. Petersburg, and lived there for three years.

V.A. Ertel left a description of the poet's room in his parents' house: "We climbed the stairs, the servant opened the door, and we entered the room. At the door there was a bed on which lay a young man in a striped Bukhara robe, with a yarmulke on his head. Near the bed, on the table , lay papers and books. In the room, signs of the dwelling of a young secular man were combined with the poetic disorder of a scientist. "

During this period, Alexander Pushkin participated in the literary society "Green Lamp", working on the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila". At the same time, his lyrical works appeared: the ode "Liberty", the poems "Village", "To Chaadaev", "N.Ya. Pluskova", merciless political epigrams on Alexander I, Arakcheev and others. In May 1820, Alexander Sergeevich was sent to the south.

From 1827 to 1830 Pushkin is more of a guest than a permanent resident of St. Petersburg. When visiting the capital, the poet visits the literary salons of A.N. Olenina, E.A. Karamzina, A.O. Rosset, visits Zhukovsky, meets with Griboyedov. He reads his new works in many collections. During this period, Pushkin is at the height of his fame.

In the spring of 1831, after marrying Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova, Pushkin arrived in St. Petersburg from Moscow with the intention of settling for a long time and, in fact, lived there until the day of his death. January 27, 1837 there was a fatal duel with Dantes. Pushkin died two days later. The poet's funeral took place on February 1 at the Konyushenskaya Church. And on the 3rd, the coffin with the body of Pushkin was sent to the Svyatogorsk Monastery. Accompanied by his friend poet A.I. Turgenev, uncle Nikita Kozlov and a gendarme.

Now in St. Petersburg, everything connected with the name of Pushkin is carefully preserved: the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House), the last apartment of the poet at 12 Moika Embankment (All-Russian Pushkin Museum) and many other places.

8. Student's story.

Nizhny Novgorod in Pushkin's time ( Annex 5 slide 17-18)

9. Student's story.

Pushkin in Kazan (Slide 19-20)

A.S. Pushkin's visit to Kazan in September 1833 is connected with his work on a historical novel about the events of the peasant war of 1773-1774. under the direction of Emelyan Pugachev "History of Pugachev".

“In the course of the last two years, I have been engaged in historical research alone, I have not written a single line of literature. I need to spend two months in complete seclusion in order to take a break from important studies and finish a book that I started long ago ... If you want to know which book I want to finish writing in the village: this is a novel, of which most of the action takes place in Orenburg and Kazan, and that's why I would like to visit both of these provinces "- A.S. Pushkin to Count A.Kh. Benckendorff, late July 1833

August 12 A.S. Pushkin received the certificate of leave he asked for and set off on a journey. He had to travel on post horses for a month and a half about 3,000 miles - from St. Petersburg to Uralsk (via Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Simbirsk, Orenburg) and from Uralsk to Boldin (via Syzran, Simbirsk, Ardatov and Abramovo).

Pushkin went to the outskirts of Kazan, to Sukonnaya Sloboda, with the intention of meeting with old eyewitnesses. In the so-called Gorlov tavern, mentioned by him in the book about Pugachev, he talked with an old cloth maker - V.P. Babin. About the events of July 1774 - the storming of Kazan and the defeat of the Pugachevites by the government troops of Michelson - Babin told from the words of his parents, who witnessed the events mentioned. Babin's story turned out to be very interesting and important for Pushkin. Throughout the afternoon, the poet processed the notes of his conversation and made sketches of the future seventh chapter. According to the researcher N.F. Kalinin, about 40% of the text from the story of the Kazan cloth maker Pushkin introduced in a revised form into the seventh chapter of the "History of the Pugachev Rebellion".

From K.F. Fuksa Pushkin learned, in particular, about the former location of Pugachev's camp in Kazan, and in order to see the scene of events with his own eyes, one went along the Siberian Highway to the village of Troitskaya Noksa (9-10 versts from the center of Kazan), where Kazan was located before the capture of Kazan Pugachev's rate.

Over tea, Karl Fedorovich, at the request of the poet, told him everything he knew (heard from watchmen or read) about the capture of Kazan by the Pugachevites.

At about 6:30 am on September 8, the poet left Kazan for Simbirsk. E.A. Baratynsky, who arrived early in the morning from Kaimar, saw him off. When parting, Alexander Sergeevich gave him his portrait by the artist J. Vivienne in a small frame made by the poet himself. This portrait is little known and is now kept in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.

Pushkin's fresh Kazan impressions were reflected in his letter to his wife, dated September 8, 1833: "... Here I was busy with the old people, my hero's contemporaries, traveled around the city, examined the battlefields, deciphered, wrote down and was very pleased that I did not in vain visited this side ... "(Pushkin A.S. Complete collection of works: In 10 volumes - L., 1979. - V.10. - P.346).

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And for a long time I will be so kind to the people that I awakened good feelings with a lyre ... Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

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A.S. Pushkin was born on May 26, 1799 in the family of a retired major Sergei Lvovich and Nadezhda Osipovna, the granddaughter of Ibrahim Gannibal - "Peter the Great's Moor". Alexander grew up not spoiled by maternal affection, the lack of which was made up for by the cordial affection and sincere love of the nanny, the peasant woman Arina Rodionovna.

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Petersburg. Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum The uncle of the poet Vasily Lvovich Pushkin brought Alexander to St. Petersburg to enter the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. After graduating from the Lyceum in 1817, A.S. Pushkin settled with his parents, who then settled in St. Petersburg, and lived there for three years. Lyceum Museum. Some of the presented books were here during the time of Pushkin.

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In the spring of 1831, after marrying Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova, Pushkin arrived in St. Petersburg from Moscow with the intention of settling for a long time and, in fact, lived there until the day of his death. January 27, 1837 there was a fatal duel with Dantes. Now in St. Petersburg, everything connected with the name of Pushkin is carefully preserved: the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House), the last apartment of the poet at 12 Moika Embankment (All-Russian Pushkin Museum) and many other places. Saint Petersburg. Monument to Pushkin on the Arts Square. I love you, Peter's creation, I love your strict, slender appearance ... The Temple of the Ascension, where Pushkin married Goncharova

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The Zakharovo Estate In order to get acquainted with the poet's childhood, it is necessary to visit the Zakharovo Estate, which was once owned by Pushkin's grandmother, MA Gannibal. The estate appears in the text as the estate of Kamynin, who was a military leader in Perm and Solikamsk. The poet's family came to the estate every summer, almost until Alexander Sergeevich left for the lyceum. The indelible impressions received from staying in this estate leave their mark on Pushkin's later life, since the whole house is saturated with the Russian way of life. It is located in the bosom of magnificent nature.

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Yaropolets village. In 1825, the Zagryazhsky estate was inherited by Natalia Ivanovna Goncharova, the mother of Pushkin's wife. The poet came twice to the estate of his mother-in-law. On August 23-24, 1833, on his way to the Volga region and Orenburg, Pushkin stopped by to visit her. In a letter to his wife, he wrote: “I arrived in Yaropolets on Wednesday: Natalya Ivanovna met me in the best possible way ...”. Two versts from Zakharovo is the village of Bolshiye Vyazemy. At that time it belonged to Prince Golitsyn, with whom the parents of the future poet were friends. There was no church in Zakharovo, and every Sunday the Pushkins went to Bolshiye Vyazemy for Mass. This church, according to legend, was built by Boris Godunov at the end of the 16th century. In the church fence in the summer of 1807, Pushkin's younger brother, Nikolai, was buried.

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Mikhailovskoye Family estate of the mother of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin - the village of Mikhailovskoye - is located in the Pskov province. The estate was arranged back in the 18th century by the poet's grandfather, O.A. Hannibal. Throughout his adult life - from 1817 to 1836. - the life of the poet was connected with Mikhailovsky. About 100 of his works were created in Mikhailovsky. Nanny's room A.S. Pushkin's Cabinet A.S. Pushkin is recreated according to the memoirs of contemporaries, the correspondence of the poet, his works. Here are the memorial items associated with the memory of the poet.

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Boldino Manor Today we will visit another wonderful place associated with Pushkin's work - Boldino ... Granted in the time of Mikhail Fedorovich at the end of the 16th - beginning of the 17th century to the Pushkin family for their services in the name of the Fatherland in the Time of Troubles, Boldino remained Pushkin's ancestral possession for three centuries . The village of Boldino, Nizhny Novgorod province A.S. Pushkin visited three times - in 1830, 1833 and 1834. And each time his arrival fell on his favorite autumn time.

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Kazan A.S. Pushkin's visit to Kazan in September 1833 is connected with his work on a historical novel about the events of the peasant war of 1773-1774. under the direction of Emelyan Pugachev "History of Pugachev". In the so-called Gorlov tavern, mentioned by him in the book about Pugachev, he talked with an old cloth maker - V.P. Babin. According to researchers, about 40% of the text from the story of the Kazan cloth maker Pushkin made a revised form in the seventh chapter of the "History of the Pugachev rebellion". E.Turnerelli. Kazan fortress. On September 8, the poet left Kazan for Simbirsk. He was seen off by E.A. Baratynsky. When parting, Alexander Sergeevich gave him his portrait by the artist J. Vivienne in a small frame made by the poet himself. This portrait is little known and is now kept in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.

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The stay of A. S. Pushkin in the autumn of 1833 in Nizhny Novgorod is mentioned by many researchers of his life and work. August 12 A.S. Pushkin received the certificate of leave he asked for and set off on a journey. He had to travel on post horses for a month and a half about 3,000 miles - from St. Petersburg to Uralsk (via Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Simbirsk, Orenburg) and from Uralsk to Boldin (via Syzran, Simbirsk, Ardatov and Abramovo). Pushkin first saw Stavropol in 1820. Exiled for "free" poetry, the poet went to the place of exile - to Yekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk). On the way there, Pushkin became very ill, but fortunately he met the family of General Raevsky. Kind people invited him to the Caucasian Mineral Waters. The exile was allowed to leave for treatment. Nizhny Novgorod branch of the museum-reserve of A.S. Pushkin "Boldino"

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In July 1823, Pushkin was transferred to Odessa, where he became subordinate to the new governor of the Novorossiysk Territory, Count M.S. Vorontsov. Pushkin himself wanted to be transferred to Odessa. Here he wrote two and a half chapters of "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Gypsies", completed "The Fountain of Bakhchisaray", etc. On the morning of May 31 (June 11, NS), Pushkin left Taganrog with the Raevskys and their servants. The general wrote about the new stage of his vacation trip: "... Early in the morning I went to Rostov, which used to be a suburb of the fortress of St. Dmitry." While traveling with the Raevskys, Pushkin first saw provincial Russia, remote from the center. provinces changed the ideas about the world of the capital resident.Pushkin Apartment-Museum

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Crimea For three weeks A. Pushkin and the Raevskys lived in Gurzuf in a house that belonged to the former mayor of Odessa, Governor-General of the Novorossiysk Territory, Duke A. E. Richelieu. “In Yurzuf,” A. Pushkin noted, “I lived sitting, swam in the sea and ate grapes ... I loved waking up at night, listening to the sound of the sea, and I listened for hours. A young cypress grew a stone's throw from the house; every morning I visited him and became attached to him with a feeling similar to friendship. House of the Duke of Richelieu - Pushkin Museum Pushkin cypress Monument to Pushkin in Gurzuf

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"Bakhchisarai" - in Tatar - "palace of gardens". At the beginning of September 1820, Pushkin and the Raevskys left Gurzuf for Simferopol, and on the way they stopped at Bakhchisarai. Passing through the courtyards, Pushkin saw the ruins of the harem. Wild roses covered the stones of the wall like a cloak. The poet tore off two and laid them at the foot of the almost dry fountain, to which he later dedicated poems, as well as the poem "The Fountain of Bakhchisaray". K.P. Bryullov. Bakhchisarai fountain. 1838-49 Fountain of love, fountain alive! I brought you two roses as a gift. (A.S. Pushkin) The house where Pushkin stayed On the evening of August 16, 1820, A. Pushkin, together with the family of General Raevsky, arrived in Feodosia. At that time, Feodosia was the main trading port in the Crimea. The travelers stopped at an old acquaintance of General Raevsky - the former mayor of Feodosia, S. M. Bronevsky. At that time there were extensive vineyards and orchards.

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Tver region. Torzhok. Torzhok for the poet was both a hospitable travel shelter and a meeting place with friends who lived here. During his trips from St. Petersburg to Moscow and back, Pushkin stayed in Torzhok more than 25 times between 1811 and 1836. Pushkin was a frequent visitor to the St. Petersburg home of the Olenins. (The poems "Her Eyes", "You and You", "Premonition" and others are dedicated to Anna Petrovna Olenina). And in the Torzhok house of Olenin, the memory of the poet was carefully preserved, passing on family traditions from generation to generation. The Pushkin Museum Here, in the quiet Prutnensky cemetery, Anna Petrovna found her last refuge. She died in 1879 in Moscow. I remember a wonderful moment, You appeared before me, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty. ... The memory of the great Russian poet lives on in the Tver region. It is in everything: in thousands of books by A.S. Pushkin, in the lines of his poems, sounding at competitions for the best readers, in the names of streets and squares. And in the Pushkin holidays of poetry.

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Slides captions:

IN PUSHKIN'S PLACES The road disperses sadness, awakens hopes: Pleasures are still stored For my curiosity, For sweet dreams of imagination, For feelings ... A.S. Pushkin

The village of Zakharovo near Moscow 1805-1810 Xavier de Maistre. Pushkin child. 1800-1802. “I don’t know what will come of my eldest grandson. The boy is smart and a hunter for books, but he studies poorly, rarely when he passes his lesson in order; then you won’t stir him up, you won’t drive him away to play with the children, then suddenly he will turn around and diverge so much that you won’t be able to stop him: he rushes from one extreme to another, he has no middle. "1830, "Bova" 1814, in the lyceum poems "Message to Yudin" 1815, "Dream" 1816 Maria Alekseevna Gannibal (1745-1818), paternal grandmother

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum 1811-1817 I.E. Repin "Pushkin at the Lyceum Exam" Wherever fate throws us And happiness wherever it leads, We are all the same: the whole world is a foreign land for us; Fatherland to us Tsarskoye Selo. Rooms for pupils of V.A. Favorsky "Pushkin - lyceum student"

MIKHAILOVSKOE 1817 - 1836 Under your canopy, Mikhailovskie groves, I appeared - when you first saw me, then I was - A cheerful young man, carelessly, greedily I only approached life; - the years have flown by - and you have accepted a weary stranger in me. "The frenzy of boredom devours my stupid existence," he writes, having arrived in Mikhailovskoye. Twice tried to escape from exile, fussed about changing from. Mikhailovsky even on any of the fortresses. Friends try to calm him down. “For everything that happened to you and what you brought on yourself, I have one answer: poetry,” wrote V.A. Zhukovsky from St. Petersburg. “You have not a talent, but a genius. You are a rich man, you have an inalienable means be above undeserved misfortune, and turn it into well-deserved good; you, more than anyone, can and must have moral dignity. V.A. Zhukovsky

Svyatogorsk Monastery Lithograph after fig. I. Ivanova. 1838 Here, with a mysterious shield, Holy Providence dawned on me, Poetry, like a comforting angel, saved me And I was resurrected in soul. About a hundred works of the poet were created in Mikhailovsky: the tragedy "Boris Godunov", from the end of the 3rd to the beginning of the 7th chapter of the novel "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Count Nulin", the poem "Gypsies" was completed, "little tragedies" were conceived, such poems as "Village", "Prophet", "I remember a wonderful moment", "I visited again" and many others were written. Reduced facsimile of Pushkin's manuscript Boris Godunov. Engravings of Gypsies. Pushkin's drawing on a manuscript (1823) Self-portrait of F.I. Chaliapin in the role of Boris Godunov

Trigorskoye "Do you know my occupations?" he wrote to his brother Lev, "I write my notes before dinner, I have lunch late, I ride horseback in the afternoon, I listen to fairy tales in the evening - and thus I reward the shortcomings of my accursed upbringing." I.I. Pushchin F. Vernet. 1817 A.P. Delvig V.P. Langer. 1830 A.M. Gorchakov Unknown. thin 1810s Anna Petrovna Kern 1800-1879 P. A. Vyazemsky Unknown thin. Around 1920. From a drawing by A. Pushkin N. Ge. Pushkin in Mikhailovsky

Chisinau 1820 A.S. Pushkin's house-museum before restoration The head was condescending towards Pushkin's service, allowing him to leave for a long time. "Southern Poems" were written: "Prisoner of the Caucasus", Brothers-robbers, "a novel in verse" Eugene Onegin "began" Author's portrait of Eugene Onegin, 1830 Pushkin's autograph - self-portrait with Onegin on the Neva embankment

Crimea 1820 Gurzuf Gurzuf in the 1820s Repeatedly his thoughts were carried away to sweet places: “I again visit you I drink the air of voluptuousness eagerly, As if I hear the close voice of Long-lost happiness” The poet dreamed of returning here all his life, he asked with hope and doubt : “Will I see again through the dark forests And the vaults of the rocks, and the sea, the glare of azure, And the heavens, clear as joy?” Crimea became a place of spiritual rebirth for Pushkin, and it is no coincidence that his poetic testament, according to ancient myths about the return of the souls of the dead to sweet earthly confines, is addressed to Gurzuf: will fly to Yurzuf ... "

“In Yurzuf,” A. Pushkin noted, “I lived sitting, swam in the sea and ate grapes ... I loved waking up at night, listening to the sound of the sea, and I listened for hours. A young cypress grew a stone's throw from the house; every morning I visited him and became attached to him with a feeling similar to friendship. House of the Duke of Richelieu - Pushkin Museum Monument to Pushkin in Gurzuf

Feodosia The house of S.M. Bronevsky in Feodosia, where Pushkin K.P. Bryullov. Bakhchisarai fountain. 1838-49 Fountain of love, fountain alive! I brought you two roses as a gift. "Bakhchisarai" - in Tatar - "palace of gardens". At the beginning of September 1820, Pushkin and the Raevskys left Gurzuf for Simferopol, and on the way they stopped at Bakhchisarai. The poet wrote in a letter to Delvig: “When I entered the palace, I saw a spoiled fountain, water was falling drop by drop from a rusty iron pipe. Passing through the courtyards, Pushkin saw the ruins of the harem. Wild roses covered the stones of the wall like a cloak. The poet tore off two and laid them at the foot of the almost dry fountain, to which he later dedicated poems, as well as the poem "The Fountain of Bakhchisaray". Bakhchisaray

Odessa 1823-1824 I lived then in dusty Odessa: There the skies are clear for a long time, There, plentiful bargaining is troublesome Its sails are raised; There, everything breathes Europe, blows, Everything shines with the south and is full of living Diversity. The golden language of Italy Sounds merry along the street, Where a proud Slav walks, A Frenchman, a Spaniard, an Armenian, Both a Greek and a heavy Moldavian, And a son of Egyptian land, A retired corsair, Morals. A.S. Pushkin. "Eugene Onegin") Here he wrote two and a half chapters of "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Gypsies", completed "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai", poems: "Freedom sower of the desert", "Innocent guard dozed on the royal threshold", "Why were you sent was and who sent you", "Night", "Demon", "Cart of Life", "A terrible hour will come" Richelievsky Boulevard I. Aivazovsky "Pushkin on the Seashore" 1887

Nizhny Novgorod village Boldino 1830, 1833, 184 “Autumn is coming. This is my favorite time ... - the time for my literary works is coming ... I’m going to the village, God knows, will I have time to study there ... ”(From a letter to P. A. Pletnev on August 31, 1830).

In the very first week spent here, Pushkin's mood changes. Rural life with its unhurried rhythm and freedom, beloved autumn, the healing charm of rural nature have a beneficial effect on the poet. In a letter to the same Pletnev, he shares his first impressions of Boldin: “Oh, my dear! what a delight this village is! imagine: steppe and steppe; no neighbors; ride as much as you like, write at home as much as you like, no one will interfere. I’ll prepare all sorts of things for you, both prose and poetry ... I’ll tell you (for a secret) that I wrote in Boldin, as I haven’t written for a long time ... ”. “... Petersburg is an entrance hall, Moscow is girlish, the village is our office. A decent person, of necessity, passes through the anteroom, and rarely looks into the maid's room, but sits in his office.

Boldin Autumn of 1830 September 7 September 8 September 9 September 13 September 14 September 18 September 20 September 25 September 1 October 5 October 12-14 October 16 October 20 October 23 October 26 October 1 November 6 November "Demons" "Elegy" "The Undertaker" "The Tale of priest and his worker Balda "" The stationmaster " 8 chapter "Eugene Onegin" "The young lady-peasant" 9 chapter "Eugene Onegin" "My ruddy critic" "House in Kolomna" "Shot" "My genealogy" "Snowstorm" "Miserly knight » "Mozart and Salieri" "History of the village of Goryukhin" "Feast during the plague"

“The first snow met me in the village, and now the courtyard in front of my window is white ... - the poet writes to Natalya Nikolaevna on September 15. - I am glad that I got to Boldin; I seem to have less trouble than I expected. I would love to write something. I don't know if inspiration will come." Boldin autumn of 1833 The poem "The Bronze Horseman", the story "The Queen of Spades" and the historical work "History of Pugachev" were created. Portrait of N. N. Pushkin by A. Bryullov (1831-1832)

Boldino autumn of 1834 For the third and last time Pushkin came to Boldino. This time he was brought here by economic concerns. Autumn was again in the yard - a favorite time for creativity. Pushkin is waiting for inspiration. However, "verses will not come to mind." “I’ll wait a little longer,” the poet writes to his wife, “won’t I sign; if not, so is the way with God.” That autumn he wrote in Boldin only "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" ...

I grew up in the midst of sad storms, And the stream of my days, so long muddy, Now subsided with a momentary slumber And reflected the azure sky.

Urals 1832-1833 Orenburg Uralsk Monument to A.S. Pushkin in Chelyabinsk Monument to A.S. Pushkin in Orenburg A.S. Pushkin's stay in the Urals was associated with the writing of The History of Pugachev and The Captain's Daughter. In Berd, Alexander Sergeevich finds an old Cossack woman who knew, saw and remembered Pugachev. Irina Afanasievna Buntova, who in 1833 was seventy-three years old. Her father served in the Pugachev detachment. E.I. Pugachev

Moscow 1799 -1811, 1826-1831, 1831 -1836 View of a part of the city from the Kremlin wall Elokhov Cathedral, where Pushkin was baptized Pushkin's apartment on the Arbat. Temple of the Ascension, where Pushkin married N.N. Goncharova Moscow: how much in this sound For the Russian heart merged, How much resonated in it! Monument to A.S. Pushkin A.M. Opekushin

1820 The Green Lamp Literary Society, the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", the ode "Liberty", the poems "Village", "To Chaadaev", "N.Ya. Pluskova", merciless political epigrams on Alexander I, Arakcheev ... St. Petersburg 1827 - 1830 Pushkin is more of a guest than a permanent resident of St. Petersburg. Saint Petersburg. Monument to Pushkin on Arts Square I love you, Peter's creation, I love your strict, slender appearance, the Neva's sovereign current, Its coastal granite, Your fences are cast-iron, Your thoughtful nights Transparent dusk, moonless brilliance, When I write in my room, I read without a lamp And the sleeping masses of the deserted streets are clear, and the Admiralty needle is bright...

1834-1837 The last years of his life Pushkin's apartment at 12, Moika Embankment Pushkin's original instrument from the museum on the Moika In the courtyard of the Pushkin Museum-Apartment Pushkin, mortally wounded in a duel, was laid on a sofa in the poet's office In the poet's library Living room

Chernaya Rechka January 27 (February 8), 1837 Adrian Volkov. Pushkin's last shot Pushkin's duel with Dantes. (artist A. Naumov), 1885 Dueling pistols from the time of Pushkin. The original Pushkin pistol has not been preserved, the Dantes pistol is in a private collection in France Georges Dantes

Memorial obelisk at the site of Pushkin's duel Chernaya Rechka, St. Petersburg The grave of A.S. Pushkin in the Svyatogorsky Monastery No, I will not die all, my soul will survive in the cherished lyre My ashes will survive and run away from decay ... Portrait of A.S. Pushkin Artist O.A. Kiprensky

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The village of Mikhailovskoye The Pskov village became a bright page in Pushkin's creative biography. Over the years, the poet visited his ancestral village of Mikhailovskoye, which accepted him either as an enthusiastic young man, or as a person “persecuted by fate,” or as a person tired of the numerous intrigues of the secular mob and dreaming of finding peace and a quiet environment for creativity. Here, in the dilapidated grandfather's house, he worked well, like nowhere else - even during the years of exile, even in the days of the tsar's cruel reprisals against his friends. He was reassured by the wonderful nature of these places with its wonderful green groves and parks, blue lakes, the quiet river Sorotya, and wide green meadows.

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The village of Mikhailovskoye “The strict, truly Russian nature of this region unmistakably, like a great master, cut Pushkin's incomparable talent, giving him all the highest qualities of a national poet. Where, if not in the silence of the Mikhailovsky forests, could the poet part with the diversity of impressions from the south, from the capitals, from the hustle and bustle of secular life! - writes Sergei Timofeevich Konenkov. In Mikhailovsky seclusion, Pushkin created a surprisingly large number of works: "Boris Godunov", "Gypsies", "Count Nulin", the middle chapters of "Eugene Onegin", over a hundred lyric poems, and among them such masterpieces as "October 19", "Winter Evening ”, “I remember a wonderful moment”, “I visited again” and much, much more. Here the poet survived the catastrophe of December 14, 1825: the arrests, exiles and execution of his friends - the Decembrists.

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The village of Mikhailovskoye Everyone who enters the protected Pushkin corner today is greeted first of all by poems. They seem to fill the very air. Clear and clear Pushkin's stanzas accompany you everywhere: in the estate and alleys of the park, on the road to Trigorskoye and on the "wooded hill", on the porch of the "Nanny's House" and in the Mikhailovsky apple orchard. They are carved in marble and granite, carefully placed along all the paths and paths that Pushkin once walked on.

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The village of Mikhailovskoye Poems accompany you in another wonderful protected area - Trigorskoye, located not far from Mikhailovskoye. The poet's close friends once lived in it - the large Osipov-Wulf family. “Shelter, dressed with the radiance of muses,” Pushkin gratefully recalled him. The poet dedicated his poems to all the inhabitants of the welcoming home. There are many charming corners and memorable places in Trigorsky Park: "Onegin's Bench", "Sundial", "Solitary Oak", "Place under Rowan", "Birch-saddle", "Green Dance Hall". And everywhere next to them - Pushkin.

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The village of Mikhailovskoye Between the Mikhailovsky and Pushkinskiye Gory on a high hill stands the ancient Assumption Cathedral of the Svyatogorsk Monastery, built during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. This is the place of the last refuge of the poet, who tragically died in February 1837. A small platform surrounded by a marble balustrade. In the center of it is an obelisk of white marble, on which is an urn with a veil thrown over it. On the granite plinth there is an inscription: ALEXANDER SERGEEVICH PUSHKIN WAS BORN IN MOSCOW ON MAY 26, 1799 DIED IN S. PETERSBURG ON JANUARY 29, 1837. Now an invisible, but truly “folk trail” has run through the ancient monastery fence. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people climb up the stone steps to this holy place in an endless procession to pay tribute to love and respect for their great poet.

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Pskov Pushkin visited Pskov many times: the road to Mikhailovskoye and from it to Petersburg lay through this provincial town. The poet often stayed in the city for several days. During the years of exile, he came here on the call of the governor, and sometimes to meet with friends.

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Vyra Vyra is a village where there was a post station on the St. Petersburg - Pskov highway. Pushkin passed Vyra many times, the road through it led to Mikhailovskoye. The road to the southern and western provinces of Russia passed through Vyra. Pushkin passed through Vyra in the spring of 1820 to the place of his exile to the south. In February 1837, this postal station was passed by a sledge that carried Pushkin's body to the Svyatogorsk Monastery. Here, in 1972, in the house of the former postal station, the Museum "Station Master's House" was opened, dedicated to the road life of the early 19th century.

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St. Petersburg There is hardly any other city on earth that would be as glorified as St. Petersburg by Pushkin. Pushkin's poems have adorned the city forever. The first time Alexander Pushkin was brought to St. Petersburg by his parents when he was about a year old. The second time the poet came to St. Petersburg with his uncle V.L. Pushkin. They arrived in July, the entrance exams to the lyceum were scheduled for August. And then until October we had to wait for the opening of the Lyceum. Uncle and nephew stayed at one of the best St. Petersburg hotels, near Demut, which was located on the embankment of the Moika River (house 40). The house of his future closest friend I.I. Pushchino (now house 14) was also on the Moika embankment. In autumn Pushkin moved to Tsarskoye Selo to study at the Lyceum.

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St. Petersburg In the summer of 1817, after graduating from the Lyceum, the poet began to discover St. Petersburg anew. He settled in a house in Kolomna (that was the name of one of the districts of St. Petersburg), where his parents then lived. The whole of St. Petersburg was friendly to the young poet. He went to the Turgenev brothers (20, Fontanka River Embankment), where disputes about literature turned into political conversations and where members of the Arzamas literary circle often met. He visited the house of A.N. Olenin - Director of the Public Library, President of the Academy of Arts, a connoisseur of antiquity. Here he read Ruslan and Lyudmila. Very often Pushkin also visited his lyceum friend A.A. Delvig. I went to V.A., who was always friendly to him. Zhukovsky (now Rimsky-Korsakov Avenue, 43). Well-known St. Petersburg writers gathered here on Saturdays.

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St. Petersburg The last house that Pushkin visited in St. Petersburg before leaving for exile was the Demut Hotel, where Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev, a hussar officer and philosopher, then lived. In May 1820, the poet left Petersburg, heading south. Anton Delvig and Pavel Yakovlev, the brother of Pushkin's high school comrade, accompanied him to Tsarskoe Selo. Pushkin returned to Petersburg only in May 1827.

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Moscow Pushkin's very first, most vivid childhood impressions were connected with Moscow. His ties with his native city were not interrupted either during his studies at the Lyceum or in his years of maturity. In Moscow, many houses and streets have been preserved, where he lived, visited friends and acquaintances. On the corner of Malaya Pochtovaya Street and Hospital Lane there was a house in which A.S. was born on May 26 (June 6), 1799. Pushkin. Near the school building, located nearby, in 1967 a monument was erected - a bust of Pushkin the child by sculptor E.F. Belashova. Not far from the poet's birthplace is the Church of the Epiphany in Yelokhovo, where he was baptized on June 8, 1799. The Pushkin family spent 1800 in St. Petersburg. A year later, they returned to Moscow again and settled near the Yauza River. From 1801 to 1806, the Pushkins lived in different houses in the area of ​​Bolshoy Kharitonievsky Lane and Chistye Prudy. And in the future, their family often changed apartments.

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Tiflis Tiflis - this is how the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi, was called in Pushkin's time. The poet visited it while traveling to the place of military operations of the Russian army against the Turks in 1829. In "Journey to Arzrum" he wrote: "The city seemed crowded to me. Asian buildings and the bazaar reminded me of Chisinau." The poet spent about two weeks in the city.

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Chisinau In the spring of 1820, A.S. Pushkin "with observance of plausibility" was sent from St. Petersburg to a new place of service, in Yekaterinoslav, to the office of Lieutenant General I.N. Inzov. May 17, 1820 A.S. Pushkin arrived in Yekaterinoslav, from where soon with the family of General N.N. Raevsky went to travel around the Caucasus and Crimea. After spending several months in a happy atmosphere among friends, at the end of September he reached Chisinau, where he was sent on a mission.

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Chisinau In Chisinau A.S. Pushkin falls into the circle of the military, many of whom were members of the Southern Society, future Decembrists. In the atmosphere of preparing political speeches, the poet communicated with many members and leaders of secret societies - V.F. Raevsky, P.S. Pushchin, K.A. Okhotnikov, P.I. Pestel, S.G. Volkonsky. Here he deeply experienced the defeat of the Greek uprising under the leadership of the hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, an acquaintance of A.S. Pushkin General A. Ypsilanti; the defeat in 1822-1823 of the Chisinau organization of the Decembrists. And the disgraced poet himself was under police surveillance all the time, his letters were opened, reports on his behavior were sent to St. Petersburg. In total, in Chisinau A.S. Pushkin lived with departures from September 21, 1820 to July 2, 1823.

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The Urals and the Volga Region Pushkin devoted a month and a half (from August 17 to October 1, 1833) to the Pugachev places of the Volga region and the Orenburg province. It was associated with his work on The History of Pugachev and the novel The Captain's Daughter. Before the trip, Pushkin worked a lot in the archives of the Military Ministry, studied and collected materials about the peasant war. After completing the work on the available documents, Pushkin applied for permission to go to the Kazan and Orenburg provinces: the poet wanted to see with his own eyes those places where the uprising led by E. Pugachev had taken place 60 years before, to meet people who remembered the events of those years. Pushkin was going to overcome huge distances, travel all over European Russia, visit Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Simbirsk, Orenburg and Uralsk.

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The Urals and the Volga region On the morning of September 8, I went to Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk). Simbirsk attracted the poet for various reasons. Many of his friends were from here - N.M. Karamzin, Turgenev brothers, N.M. Yazykov, I.I. Dmitriev. As in Kazan, here Pushkin talked with local residents about the peasant war, wrote down their stories. He could get interesting information in conversations with P.M. Yazykov, the poet's brother, geologist, ethnographer and historian, and other residents of the city. From Simbirsk A.S. Pushkin left twice. The first time was along the mountainous bank of the Volga, when a hare crossed his path, which forced the poet, who was inclined to believe in bad omens, to return back ... The second time - another road that safely led him to Orenburg.

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Ural and Volga region In Orenburg A.S. Pushkin arrived on 18 September. Here he had an unexpected and joyful meeting with V.I. Dahl, a writer and ethnographer, the future author of the famous Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, who introduced the poet to the sights of the city and its environs. On September 20, Pushkin left Orenburg. On September 21, late in the evening, he arrived in Uralsk, which was also considered the center of the Pugachev uprising. At the time of Pugachev, Uralsk was called the Yaik town, but after the suppression of the Pugachev rebellion, it was renamed, as it was said in the decree of the Senate, "to consign everything that happened to eternal oblivion and deep silence."

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Ural and Volga region In Uralsk A.S. Pushkin also saw the famous Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral, the old fortress, the building of the military office, where the captured Pugachev was kept, the Church of Peter and Paul, where Pugachev married Ustinya Kuznetsova. On September 23, Pushkin left Uralsk and took the shortest route to Boldino. He traveled part of the way along the same road along which the captive Pugachev was being transported.

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Torzhok The road from St. Petersburg to Moscow passed through the ancient Russian city of Torzhok, every time on the way to Moscow or back Pushkin stopped here. He lived in the Pozharsky hotel, according to stories, in a room from where the entire city square was visible. The poet's museum (Olenin's house) has been opened in Torzhok, the exposition of which introduces the theme of Pushkin's road and his travels across the Tver land.

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Tver Pushkin passed Tver more than twenty times, each time he set off on the route Petersburg - Moscow. Sometimes he passed the city without a long stop, sometimes stopping for several hours. Pushkin had a permanent place where he stayed in Tver - the hotel of the Italian Galyani.

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Bernovo Bernovo - an estate in the Tver province, owned by relatives of P.A. Osipova-Wulf, Pushkin's acquaintance, Trigorsky's mistress. Pushkin came here more than once, visiting his friends Wolfs. In their estates, located in the Tver province - in Bernovo, Malinniki, Kurovo-Pokrovsky, Pavlovsky - Pushkin visited in 1828, 1829, 1830, 1833. In the summer of 1971, the museum of A.S. Pushkin. Among the exhibits are furniture, crockery from Vulf's estates, portraits of Pushkin's friends and acquaintances, etc.

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Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) Among the memorable Pushkin places, the Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo has a special attraction. In the autumn of 1811, a new educational institution, the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, was opened in Tsarskoye Selo (now the city of Pushkin). In the palace wing, adapted for an educational institution, A.S. Pushkin lived and studied from October 19, 1811 to June 9, 1817. The first, Pushkin graduation of the Lyceum took place on June 9, 1817. Many of Pushkin's poems are dedicated to the Lyceum, Tsarskoye Selo. He constantly kept in touch with lyceum friends - Delvig, Pushchin, Kuchelbeker, Danzas. In the lyceum garden there is one of the best monuments to Pushkin, made in bronze according to the project of the sculptor Bach in 1900. In Tsarskoye Selo there is also a museum-cottage of A.S. Pushkin in Kitaeva's house. The poet and his wife lived here from May to October 1831. At this time, the poet created here “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, Onegin’s letter to Tatyana from “Eugene Onegin”, the poems “Echo”, “Borodino Anniversary”, “Slanderers of Russia” and others

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Boldino Boldino land in 1619 was received by one of the poet's ancestors - Fedor Fedorovich Pushkin. Since then, Boldino has been passed down from generation to generation: in 1740, the estate was inherited by the poet's grandfather, Lev Alexandrovich Pushkin. After his death, the poet's father, Sergei Lvovich, became the heir. Here, in the estate of his ancestors, the poet came three times. But it was here that Pushkin created the most significant works of the 1830s. He came here before his marriage to Natalya Goncharova and spent the autumn of 1830 in these places, marked by an unprecedented rise in creative inspiration. One after another, works of different genres appear, in verse and prose. In the autumn of Boldin, “The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin” appeared. This autumn, the last chapters of “Eugene Onegin”, “The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda”, a playful poem “The House in Kolomna”, about thirty poems were written.

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Boldino In Boldino, Pushkin also worked on the "History of the village of Goryukhin". In the autumn of 1833, Pushkin visited Boldino for the second time, completing his trip to places associated with the events of the Pugachev uprising. Having reached the place on October 1, he set about reworking the manuscript of Pugachev's History. This work was completed in early November. In parallel, he created the poem "The Bronze Horseman". At the same time, in Boldin, he wrote the poem "Angelo", the story "The Queen of Spades", "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish", "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs". At the same time, the poem "Autumn" was created in Boldino. Pushkin's last short visit to Boldino was in mid-September 1834. This visit was connected with the efforts of the father's estate, the management of which the poet took over. This time only "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" was written here.

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Vladikavkaz The second trip to the Caucasus A.S. Pushkin conceived in 1827. For what he was even ready to enter the army, but this was refused to him by A.Kh. Benckendorff, who was extremely laconic: "All seats are taken." To the Caucasus A.S. Pushkin was drawn not only by the desire to escape from the St. about 3,000 privates who made up the Consolidated Lancers Regiment, which carried out the most complex and dangerous military operations of the Russian-Turkish war. Without receiving permission from the authorities, on May 1, 1829, A.S. Pushkin went to the Caucasus without permission. On May 21, he arrived in Vladikavkaz, from where his journey through Georgia began, which he began the next day, leaving the city “with infantry and Cossacks.” Passing the Darial Gorge, Kazbegi, Cross Pass, Gudauri, Kvesheti, Pasanauri and other places, at the end of May, A.S. Pushkin reached Tbilisi.

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Kars In 1829, Pushkin traveled to Transcaucasia and visited the Russian army, which was fighting against the Turkish. The Russians were successful in the war. Kars was taken a year before Pushkin's arrival - on June 23, 1828. After the Russian army defeated the Turkish cavalry, the Russians besieged the fortress of Kars, which was considered impregnable at that time. On the way to Kars, Pushkin changed horses in the village of Jamumly, near which at the beginning of the 19th century. there were the ruins of a fortress built of stones carried away from the ancient capital of Armenia, Ani. On the way, Pushkin learned from one of the officers that the Russian army had already set out from Kars, which greatly upset him. Apparently, I.F. Paskevich only allowed the poet to visit Kars, and Pushkin was threatened with returning to Tiflis. Therefore, the poet refused to stay overnight in order to get to the city as soon as possible. He entered there in the pouring rain, stayed with an Armenian family, and learned from the hosts that the Russian military camp was now 25 versts from Kars. The next day, Pushkin went to inspect the city, the fortress and the citadel, built on an impregnable rock. After this journey, Pushkin wrote travel essays "Journey to Arzrum during the campaign of 1829".

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Odessa In 1823, at the request of A.I. Turgenev's friend A.S. Pushkin was transferred to Odessa and on July 22 was introduced to the governor M.S. Vorontsov. His move to Odessa A.S. Pushkin perceived it as a return to Europe. In Odessa, the poet had to live a whole year, full of a variety of impressions and experiences. In many ways, the life of A.S. Pushkin in Odessa depended on his new boss, General M.S. Vorontsov, who did not want to single out the poet from the mass of office officials subordinate to him, and over time began to condemn the poet's "idle" lifestyle and even gave him instructions like "go to fight locusts." Such an attitude could not be indifferent to A.S. Pushkin: on the actions of M.S. Vorontsov, he answered with a caustic epigram "Half-my lord, half-merchant ...". The poet's serious passion for his wife M.S. Vorontsov, the beautiful Ekaterina Ksaverevna overflowed the governor's patience. A.S. Pushkin was forced to resign, his petition was immediately sent to St. Petersburg, and after a while the decision came to exclude the poet "from the list of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for bad behavior" and exile him to the Pskov province, to the village of Mikhailovskoye. A.S. Pushkin was seen off from Odessa by V.F. Vyazemskaya, who came here for the summer with her children.

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Gurzuf Gurzuf is located on the coast of the Southern Crimea. Pushkin lived there in August-September 1820. Then Gurzuf (Pushkin called him Yurzuf) was a small Tatar village. Pushkin, together with the family of General N.N. Raevsky stopped at the dacha of Richelieu, the Governor-General of this region, and lived there for three weeks. “In Yurzuf I lived in the middle,” Pushkin wrote to his lyceum friend Anton Delvig, “I swam in the sea and gorged myself on grapes; I was so used to the midday nature and enjoyed it with all the indifference and carelessness of the Neapolitan Lazzaroni (poor man).” Pushkin traveled a lot. Visited Yalta, St. George's Monastery, Bakhchisaray. In early September, Pushkin leaves for Simferopol and from there to Odessa.

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Walk along Pushkin's places Near the seaside green oak; A golden chain on that oak: And day and night the learned cat Everything walks around the chain; Goes to the right - the song starts, To the left - tells a fairy tale. There are miracles: there the goblin wanders, the Mermaid sits on the branches; There on unknown paths Traces of unseen animals; The hut there on chicken legs It stands without windows, without doors ... So we invite you to take a walk along unknown paths, visit the hut and even see an oak tree by the seashore. Forward!

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Literary and Memorial Museum "House of the stationmaster" "Collegiate registrar - almost a governor" There are museums where the dead past in lush halls lies under glass, where, shining, luxurious exhibits are indifferently silent about the past. Not to such a museum did the mysterious old pillar show me the way; miles, striped, the only one, he firmly connected us with the past. The caretaker's cocked hat is on the table, but the old man himself is missing. The connection of times is so amazing that the centuries lose their significance.

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This is the first museum of a literary hero in our country. The museum was created according to the story of A.S. Pushkin "The Stationmaster" and archival documents and is located in the preserved building of the Vyra postal station. The history of the station begins in 1800. The Belarusian postal route passed here, and Vyra was the third station in St. Petersburg. The museum recreates the atmosphere typical for the postal stations of Pushkin's time. Literary and Memorial Museum "House of the stationmaster"

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Literary and Memorial Museum "The House of the Stationmaster" And here is the room behind the partition. Her decoration recreates the girl's room: a sofa, a chest for a dowry, a table for needlework with a hoop; on the chest of drawers are portraits of his father and Minsky, a mirror, and next to it is a portrait of Dunya. It seems that now the owner will come in from the street, fresh, cheerful, in a long green frock coat, and will say the familiar: "Hey, Dunya! Put the samovar on and go for cream," and a blue-eyed beauty will come out from behind the partition.

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In the second half of the house - the coachman. A good quarter of it is occupied by a large Russian stove used for heating and cooking. On this stove and spacious beds, the coachmen slept side by side after a tiring ride. On the log ribs of the wall are harnesses for horses in silver, collars with bells - "talkers", carriage and ceiling lanterns with stubs of tallow candles. Here are the clothes of the coachmen: coats, fur coats, hats. Literary and Memorial Museum "House of the stationmaster"

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The house of A.S. Pushkin's nanny The museum is located in the village of Kobrino, where Pushkin's nanny, Arina Rodionovna, lived with her husband and children until 1797. After that, she went to Moscow, to the house of her masters and brought up the lordly children there. The museum is open in a wooden house that belonged to the son of Arina Rodionovna; it reproduces the decoration of a peasant's hut.

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Entering the chamber, we see wooden buckets and troughs, a Russian stove, tongs and a pole for drying clothes. Along the walls are wide long benches. There were no beds, no down jackets, no patchwork quilts in peasant life. There was no calico - everything in the hut was homespun. The children of Arina Rodionovna grew up in this hut. Next to the "unsteady" (baby cradle) - a small bench with a round recess in the middle. Here, in the hole, a baby was placed, already standing on its legs. They worked with a beam. Pushkin's nanny's house Icons in the red corner. In the center is an ancient image of the Virgin with a setting made of river pearls, preserved in these places. Of particular value is a small old bag made of homespun cloth - suma. According to legend, this is the thing of Arina Rodionovna herself.

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The walls of the small house heard the voice of the poet's nanny herself, and until now, images of her fairy tales seem to hover under its roof. When visitors cross the threshold of the House, they find themselves in a fabulous atmosphere. In the hut appear before us in the popular prints of the XVIII century, the heroes of folk Russian fairy tales. There is also a wooden “broken” trough, as if from “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”. The book for registering visitors lies on a table covered with a “self-assembled tablecloth” with folk proverbs embroidered on it ... Entering the museum, visitors stop at the door of the upper room, and the guide turns on the tape recorder. “They listen to a fairy tale like the hostess herself, Arina Rodionovna, one of the stories she told to Pushkin, and earlier to her children and fellow villagers, here in this hut.” Nanny's house of A.S. Pushkin

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Suida. It was first mentioned in the Novgorod scribe book in 1499. Once there was a nunnery with the Church of Great Nikola. Suida is a relic word of a language that we do not understand. There are burial grounds dating back to the 10th century in the vicinity of Suida. In the 18th century, Peter I presented these lands to P.M. Apraksin. On the site of the previously existing Swedish manor, he built a country estate, with a manor house, a regular garden and a pond. Local legend says that the pond was dug by order of Apraksin by captured Swedes. It is shaped like a bow pointing towards Sweden.

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Suida. Museum-estate "Suyda". Fragments of the exposition Church of the Resurrection of Christ. Chapel near the Church of the Resurrection of Christ.

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Parents of A.S. Pushkin Sergey Lvovich Pushkin. Nadezhda Osipovna Hannibal. Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Suida, where the parents of A.S. Pushkin.

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Hannibal Museum-estate of Hannibal in Suida. Museum-estate "Suyda". Hannibal's grave

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Hannibal Coat of arms A.P. Hannibal. authentic furniture from the end of the 18th and the middle of the 19th century from Hannibal's estate Stone sofa of the Hannibals