Very good in Finnish. Russian-Finnish phrasebook for tourists (travelers) with pronunciation

How to start a dialogue in any language? Of course, with greetings and acquaintances. Greetings are the most simple words in any foreign speech, since they meet every day and several times, and any dialogue begins with them.

The simplest and most versatile greetings in Estonian the word "greeting" sounds tervitamine in Estonian for all occasions - Tere! This also means "hello!" and “hello”, being both a simple form and a polite one. The second variation of this word is tervist! Tervist is translated similarly to tere, but it is more suitable in addressing "you", something like the Russian "hello".

Time of day greetings

If you want to say hello and wish your interlocutor a good day / morning / evening, etc., then the greeting forms are as follows:

• « good morning Usually it is from dawn to 12 noon."= Tere hommikust From the word hommik - "morning";
• « good day from noon to dark"= Tere päevast From the word päev - "day";
• « good evening starts around dusk"= Tere õhtust from the word õhtu - "evening".

You can also reply to a greeting like Tere õhtust with one word õhtust:

- Tere õhtust!
- Õhtust!

How to say goodbye in Estonian?

There are two simplest and most common end-of-conversation phrases in Estonian:
head aega ("goodbye", literally - " good hea - good time aeg - time» ),
kõike head (“all the best”, from the word kõik - “everything”).

Slightly less commonly used:

• nägemiseni - "goodbye" (from the verb nägema - "to see");
• nägemist - "bye" (a simpler form of nägemiseni, similar to tere / tervist, is suitable when communicating in "you");
• kohtumiseni - "see you soon" (from the verb kohtuma - "to meet");
• head päeva - "have a nice day";
• head õhtut - "have a good evening";
• head ööd - "good night", "good night" (öö - "night").

Young people in Estonia often use the word "cao" - tšau. When translated into Russian, this also means "bye". It is not used in official addresses and in official speech.

To other words goodbyes The word "Farewell" in Estonian is Hürastijätt(for a specific situation) in Estonian are the following:

• kuulmiseni - "before the connection", "we will hear";
• homseni - "see you tomorrow";
• ülehomseni - "until the day after tomorrow";
• esmaspäevani esmaspäev - Monday- "till Monday";
• teisipäevani teisipäev - Tuesday- "until Tuesday";
• kolmapäevani kolmapäev - Wednesday- "till Wednesday";
• neljapäevani neljapäev - Thursday- "till Thursday";
• reedeni reede - Friday- "till Friday";
• laupäevani laupäev - Saturday- "until Saturday";
• pühapäevani pühapäev - Sunday- "until Sunday";
• nädalavahetuseni nädalavahetus - weekend- "untill weekend".

Russian-Estonian phrasebook: how to explain yourself in an unfamiliar country. Popular phrases and expressions for travelers.

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The Estonian language belongs to the Baltic-Finnish branch of the Finno-Ugric family, is official language Estonia and the European Union. The Old Estonian language was formed by the 12-13th centuries as a result of the convergence of two or three dialects, which began to separate from other Baltic-Finnish dialects. The oldest known Estonian texts date back to the 1520s. The creation of the modern literary Estonian language dates back to the 19th century.

Most of the Estonian words are of Finno-Ugric origin, but there are also borrowings from the Germanic and Baltic languages. Examples of Russianisms: aken - window, jaam (from yam) - station, railway station, kiiver (from kiver) - helmet, helmet, lusikas - spoon, niit - thread, nädal - week, pagan (from pagan) - pagan, goblin, raamat (from letter) - book, rist - cross, sirp - sickle, turg (from Old Russian turg) - market, varblane - sparrow, värav - gate, värten - spindle, coil.

Estonian language: first words

Language in Finland

What is the language in Finland?

Official languages ​​in Finland as many as two: according to a law passed back in 1922, Finnish and Swedish have the same status as official languages.

Today, the country is still dominated by native speakers of the Finnish language - they are the majority among the local population. Only 5.5% of Finns consider Swedish to be their native language, and about 3% of the total share of the other languages. Most Finns in large cities speaks fluent English and, with minimal knowledge of this language, you will not have any communication difficulties in Finland.

Talking about official language Finland one cannot fail to mention the Sami languages, which, although they are not official, have a special status in the country. There are three such languages ​​in total. Those who consider these languages ​​to be native are relatively few - only 6-8 thousand, and most of them live in the Sami region of the country. However, the right of local residents to preserve own languages enshrined in the country's constitution. They teach in many schools and kindergartens in the region.

Take this with you Russian-Finnish phrasebook with pronunciation... On Finnish spoken by over 7 million people. Except Finland, where Finnish phrases is heard everywhere, it is spoken in Norway, Estonia, Sweden and the USA.

Finnish phrasebook

Explore our Russian-Finnish phrasebook and Finnish phrases with typical Finnish punctuality and responsibility. 🙂 Remember that Finnish pronunciation reminds melodiousness, which is probably why it seems to us that the Finns are somewhat slow. Characteristic feature the people of Finland is reliability, reticence and gravity.

Get started Finnish language learning with the help of this Russian-Finnish phrasebook and remember that in words Finnish the stress is mainly on the first syllable.

Finnish phrases

Pronunciation principle Finnish phrases simple enough. At pronunciation of Finnish words vowels sound like this:

• the Finnish letter "y" is pronounced like the Russian "yu"
• the Finnish letter "ö" is pronounced like the Russian "ё"
• the Finnish letter "ä" is pronounced like the Russian "I"

These letters are pronounced without the characteristic short Russian "y" at the beginning when pronouncing, as if melodiously. Double vowels are read longer, like one long sound.

In words and phrases in Finnish you will not hear hissing sounds, they are absent. An interesting feature Finnish is that Finnish pronunciation in the names of some countries of the world, they are pronounced inconsistently. These words sound unexpected, for example Russia (Venäjä) is pronounced Venyaja, Estonia (Viro) - Viro, Germany (Saksa) - Saksa.

For interesting communication while traveling to other foreign countries, use the proposed foreign phrasebooks:

Ours contains the necessary for travel Finnish phrases that you can use in the northern country.

Take this with you Russian-Finnish phrasebook with pronunciation... On Finnish spoken by over 7 million people. Except Finland, where Finnish phrases is heard everywhere, it is spoken in Norway, Estonia, Sweden and the USA.

Finnish phrasebook

Explore our Russian-Finnish phrasebook and Finnish phrases with typical Finnish punctuality and responsibility. 🙂 Remember that Finnish pronunciation reminds melodiousness, which is probably why it seems to us that the Finns are somewhat slow. A characteristic feature of the Finnish people is reliability, reticence and gravity.

Get started Finnish language learning with the help of this Russian-Finnish phrasebook and remember that in words Finnish the stress is mainly on the first syllable.

Finnish phrases

Pronunciation principle Finnish phrases simple enough. At pronunciation of Finnish words vowels sound like this:

• the Finnish letter "y" is pronounced like the Russian "yu"
• the Finnish letter "ö" is pronounced like the Russian "ё"
• the Finnish letter "ä" is pronounced like the Russian "I"

These letters are pronounced without the characteristic short Russian "y" at the beginning when pronouncing, as if melodiously. Double vowels are read longer, like one long sound.

In words and phrases in Finnish you will not hear hissing sounds, they are absent. An interesting feature Finnish is that Finnish pronunciation in the names of some countries of the world, they are pronounced inconsistently. These words sound unexpected, for example Russia (Venäjä) is pronounced Venyaja, Estonia (Viro) - Viro, Germany (Saksa) - Saksa.

For interesting communication while traveling to other foreign countries, use the proposed foreign phrasebooks:

Ours contains the necessary for travel Finnish phrases that you can use in the northern country.