It is a large industrial center. Industrial cities of Russia

Tver is a major industrial center. Traditionally, the main industries of the Tver - mechanical engineering, chemical and light industry, energy, printing.

There are a number of industrial enterprises in the city:

Mechanical engineering

1. OJSC Tver Carriage Plant (TVS) - production of passenger cars of locomotive traction;

OJSC Tver Excavator (TVEC) - production of excavators;

Machine-building plant (reels);

OJSC Tver Plant of Electric Appliances (Eltor) - production of elevator equipment;

Centrosvarmash OJSC - production of car carriages;

CJSC Hydraulics;

RITM OJSC TPTA - Production of brake equipment of rolling stock railways and the metro;

Tver Mashazavod Hydromolat;

Tverstroymash LLC;

CJSC PFK "TverdidiseliaGregat";

Tver Experimental and Mechanical Plant (TEMZ);

Terevrykhosnastka OJSC (formerly. Factory of stamps. 1st May) - steel casting, spare parts production;

SKF - Tver - production of beams for the rolling stock of railways;

OJSC Tverenergokabel - production of small and medium voltage electrocabilities;

Hitachi (planned) - production of excavators;

KNORR-BREMSE SYSTEME FÜR SCHIENENFAHRZEUGE GMBH (planned) - production of brake equipment for the rolling stock of railways.

Printing

17. Tver Printing Combine;

OAO Tver Polygraph Combright of Children's Literature;

Company CJSC Polygraphic Complex Pareto-Print;

Company Saga-Media Print LLC;

Food industry

21. OJSC Melkalkinat - Production of flour, feed-made, pasta;

OJSC Volzhsky Baker - Production of bakery products;

CJSC "Bread" - production of bakery products;

UNITED BOTTLING GROUP LLC - production of low alcohol and non-alcoholic beverages.

Energy

25. TverEnergo;

GU of JSC "TGK-2" in the Tver region;

Tver energy sales company;

Valdai PMES;

LLC "Metallography"

Other large enterprises of the city

34. OJSC NPK "Khimvolokno" - the former combine "Himvolokno";

OJSC is countable-Tver - the former plant "ISKOK" ("SUCH");

Tver House Building Combine (DSC);

Tver polyester;

Cotton-paper plant;

Combine building materials (CMM);

Building Materials Plant No. 2 (CSM-2);

Research Institute "CenterRogramSystems";

LLC "Top-2";

LLC "Audit-Balance";

Tver Sewing Factory;

CJSC "Dielectric Cable Systems";

DPP "Inter-Tree".

Fig.2.3 Map of the location of enterprises and industrial zones of the city of Tver.

Watch what is the "industrial center" in other dictionaries:

industrial centre - The settlement in which the industry serves as the main city-forming base and the main industry of specialization. Syn.: Industrial knot ... Dictionary on geography

- (Lat. Centrum, from Greek. Kentron). 1) the focus, the middle of the circle, ball and so on. 2) political party in Germany, as a protest against further development German Union in the name of the independence of the church from state power. Vocabulary… … Vocabulary foreign words Russian language

industrial knot - The settlement in which the industry serves as the main city-forming base and the main industry of specialization. Syn.: Industrial Center ... Dictionary on geography

center of Rosta - industrial center or a whole area, designed to give an impetus to territorial development in the surrounding region, spreading its influence from the center to the periphery. SYN: Growth Pole ... Dictionary on geography

Adj., Upotr. compared. Often 1. Industrial raw materials are understood as natural materials used in the production of means of production and consumption items. Strategic stocks of industrial raw materials. Pledge of the future for the country's economy. 2. ... ... Dictionary Dmitrieva

A, m. 1. Mat., Piz. Intersection point of which axes, lines in the figure, the point of concentration of which l. relationship in the body. Pressure center. Center lenses. Center of the circle. The center of similarity. Center of Symmetry. Center of the ellipse. 2. Place, equally removed from ... ... Small Academic Dictionary

centre - A, m. 1) (what, only units.) The middle, the middle part of which l. City center. Located in the center of the site. She [the veranda] was already empty. In the corner I finished some kind of company, and in the center it was fussed by a familiar enclosure in a tubeette and a glass of Abrau in ... ... Popular Dictionary of the Russian Language

Territory with a pronounced industrial production specialization. Etc. In the USSR et al. Socialist countries in a systematic manner specializes in those sectors that give products with the lowest costs ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Industrial area ... Wikipedia

Industrial passage Moscow General informationMoscowVarusia Country Russia City Moscow District ... Wikipedia

Books

Kharkov. Travel Guide for tourists and excursions ,. Xa PbKobckoe O-in-in nature lovers Introduction The shared information about Kharkov Kharkov is a major trading and industrial center Kharkiv architecture. Medical assistance in Kharkov. Arrival in ...

Moscow, September 18 - "News. Economy". In Russia, there are 15 of the most contaminated territories, which, according to ecologists, are most unfavorable from the point of view, first of all, atmospheric air and waste accumulation, told " Russian newspaper»Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology Sergey Donskoy.

Below are the 15 most polluted cities in Russia.

Norilsk

Norilsk is the city of regional subordination of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. One of the most environmentally polluted cities in the world. The ecological danger to the population of the city and the areas adjacent to it is due to the fact that the city is a "derivative" of one of the world's largest mining and, at the same time, a metal-producing plant. Analogues of the Norilsk Industrial District (including the city) there is no longer anywhere in the world.

Lipetsk - the city in Russia, administrative center Lipetsk region. Is the core of the largest Russian agglomeration with a specialization in the field of black metallurgy full cycle, industrial, agrotechnological and aviation center. An important automotive unit of agglomeration and regional importance, located between the federal roads "Don" and "Caspian", has a developed network of industrial railways, the largest overload still. Center for the special economic zone of industrial production type. One of the youngest regional centers of Russia.

Cherepovets

Cherepovets is the largest city in the population in the Vologda region of Russia, the administrative center of the Cherepovetsky district, which is not included, possessing the status of the city of regional significance and forming the urban district. The basis of the economic potential of the Cherepovets is the enterprises of the black metallurgy and the chemical complex.

Novokuznetsk

Novokuznetsk is a city in the Kemerovo region of Russia. Novokuznetsk - in Russia, thirtieth in terms of population; An important economic, transport and cultural center of Siberia. The environmental situation in the city is disadvantaged. Especially serious air pollution. The basis of the industrial potential of the city of Novokuznetsk are metallurgical production, mining, production of finished metal products. The share of these dominant activities accounts for 81% of the volume of shipped goods and services.

Nizhny Tagil

Nizhny Tagil is a city in the Sverdlovsk region of Russia, the administrative center of the urban district of Nizhny Tagil. The most important industrial and cultural center of the Urals. The city ranks second in the population in the Sverdlovsk region after Yekaterinburg. Nizhny Tagil is a major and important industrial center not only the Sverdlovsk region, but also of all Russia.

Magnitogorsk

Magnitogorsk is the second largest city in Chelyabinsk region, one of the world's largest centers of black metallurgy, as well as a large cultural and business center of the Southern Urals. The dysfunctional state of atmospheric air in the city determine the emissions of pollutants. The city of Magnitogorsk is constantly included in the priority list of cities Russian Federation With the highest level of contamination of atmospheric air on benz (a) pyrene, nitrogen dioxide, surgel, phenol.

Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk is one of the largest cities of Russia, cultural, economic, industrial and education Centre Central and Eastern Siberia. Large transport and logistics center. Main sectors of economics - non-ferrous metallurgy, hydropower, space industry and other engineering, chemical, woodworking industry, education. Krasnoyarsk is susceptible to negative effect on the ecological situation. Its deterioration contributes to the fact that the city is the largest transport node of Eastern Siberia, as well as a number of large enterprises of the metallurgical, engineering and chemical industries. A significant share in total gross emissions and high levels of air pollution contributes automotive transport, the number of which is growing annually.

Omsk is one of the largest cities of Russia, the administrative center of the Omsk region. Omsk is a large industrial center with enterprises of various industries, including defense and aerospace. The environmental situation in Omsk is associated with the magnitude of the millionth city and the presence in it big number large productions. While industrial effluent becomes more environmentally friendly, urban storm collectors are passed into the waste river, including diesel fuel and petroleum products. Other sources of pollution are numerous landfills in the water protection zone and garbage sites, devoid of water treatment facilities.

Chelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk - Seventh in the number of residents, the fourteenth of the occupied area of \u200b\u200bthe city of the Russian Federation, the Administrative Center for Chelyabinsk Region. Because of Chelyabinsk is an industrial city with a large number of factories, the environmental situation in the city is especially acute. Chelyabinsk is one of the largest industrial cities in Russia, occupying one of the leading places on the volume of industrial production.

Bratsk is a city in the Irkutsk region of Russia. One of the significant problems of the city is an unfavorable state. ambient. One of the most important reasons for the adverse environmental situation of the central district of the city is the wind rose, in which the Western, South and South-Western wind dominate: it is in these areas from the city and are produced.

Novocherkassk

Novocherkassk - city in Rostov region, the capital of the Don Cossacks. Novocherkassk is one of the largest industrial centers of the Rostov region. The city ranks first in the field of production per capita. Most large enterprises are located in the industrial area of \u200b\u200bthe city, separated from the historic center of the floodplain of the Tuzlov River.

Chita - Administrative Center Transbaikal region and the Chita region. Leading industry industries - energy and food production. Transport Knot Trans-Siberian Mainstream and federal highways "Baikal" and "Amur" and the branches of Chita - Zabaykalsk; international Airport. The ecological situation is generally unfavorable. In addition, there is a problem of pollution of urban reservoirs.

Dzerzhinsk

Dzerzhinsk - in the Nizhny Novgorod region of Russia, the administrative center of the urban district of Dzerzhinsk. From Soviet times is the largest center of the chemical industry, and therefore the ecological situation in the area is in an unsatisfactory condition. The city is mentioned in the list of the most polluted cities in the world according to the Plaksmith Institute.

Mednogorsk

Mednogorsk is a city in Russia, in the Orenburg region, one of the industrial centers of the Orenburg region. Mednogorsk - industrial city. The level of soil pollution in Mednogorsk is estimated as dangerous. Control over environmental atmosphere The city provides the State Inspectorate on Environmental Protection of the Orenburg Region and the OSK Specialized Inspectorate of State Environmental Control and Analysis.

Asbestos is a city of regional subordination in the Sverdlovsk region of Russia, the Administrative Center for Asbestovsky City District. The city industry is associated with the Bazhenov Asbestos Field. The deposit was open in 1884. The Bazhenov deposit of Chrysotile Asbestos is the world's largest in the world. In addition to chrysotile asbestos, over 120 minerals occurs in the Bazhenovskoye field. There are blue brusit, a grossular from light pink to orange-red colors, chrome grossolen intensively green, Vesuvian, chlorite, calcite, aragonitis, diopsyda, Baddeeleite, Pectolit, Diallagite, Verlitis, Webister, microdioritis, macrogabbro, diorit-porphyra, Diabases, diabase porphyra, plagioplate, albitit, tatarinovit, nephritis, molybdenite, mauherit, titanite, climatinitis, ssaybelit, wedge chlorine, pyrite and others.

Increasingly in the strategic plans for the development of our country, the government focuses on the need to care from the status of the Raw Power. At the same time, the main rate is done on the development of its own processing of raw materials and the establishment of production, and large industrial centers attract more close attention.

Offer Top 10 largest industrial centers of RussiaCompiled according to the Institute of Territorial Planning "Urbanika".

10. Novokuznetsk

The volume of industrial production is 264 billion rubles.

The city has companies in black and non-ferrous metallurgy, coal industry. Among the owners of the leading industrial facilities "Evraz Group", UMMC, Sibuglemet, Rusal.

9. Chelyabinsk

277.3 billion rubles.

The city is a recognized leader of Russia in the field of ferrous metallurgy, on high level Mechanical engineering and food industry. In Chelyabinsk, enterprises of OJSC Mechel, the Chelyabinsk Pipeline Plant Group, "Cheboksary Electromechanical Plant", Coca-Cola, GK Rostechnology.

8. Norilsk

312 billion rubles.

The life of this Polar City is built around the activity of the leader in the field of non-ferrous metallurgy MMC Norilsk Nickel.

7. Ufa

313.6 billion rubles.

The status of a large industrial center city was obtained thanks to the development of oil and gas processing, mechanical engineering, food and pharmaceutical industry. The owners of the leading enterprises are JSC ANC Bashneft, GK Rostechnology, Wimm-Bill-Dann, Farmstandard.

6. Perm.

331.3 billion rubles.

The city can boast considerable success in refining oil and gas, mechanical engineering, food and chemical industry. Owners of leading industrial facilities are OJSC LUKOIL, GK Rostechnology and Roscosmos, Nestle, Henkel and others.

5. Omsk

348.4 billion rubles.

The city has large enterprises working in industries such as oil and gas processing, chemical and food industry, mechanical engineering. Main industrial facilities owned by Gazprom Neft, Unilever, Vimm-Bill-Dann, GK Rostechnology and Roscosmos.

4. Nizhnevartovsk

481.6 billion rubles.

This is one of the leading russian centers Mining and refining oil and gas. In the city there are industrial facilities TNK-BP, Gazprom Neft, RussNeft, Slavneft, Sibur.

3. Surgut

800.3 billion rubles.

The leader in the field of oil and gas processing and processing, the city also has large enterprises operating in the electricity, food industry and R & D sectors. The main industrial facilities are owned by Surgutneftegaz, OGK-2, OGK-4, SIBUR.

2. St. Petersburg

1282.7 billion rubles.

The northern capital has industrial facilities of the food and chemical industry, mechanical engineering, ferrous metallurgy, production of building materials, R & D. The city has PHILIP MORRIS International Inc., JTI, Bat, Kraft Foods, Procter & Gamble, United Shipbuilding Corporation, Rostechnology, Toyota, Nissan, GM, HP, GK Rosatom, Intel and many others.

1. Moscow

1895.2 billion rubles.

The largest enterprises of the capital work in such industries as engineering, food and pharmaceutical industry, refining oil and gas, R & D. Main industrial facilities are owned by GK Roscosmos, Rosatom, Rostechnology, KB Dry, Renault, United Technologies, Volvo, Vimm-Bill-Dann, United Confeiters, Kraft Foods, Coca-Cola, RusHydro, GlaxosmithKline.

The largest industrial centers of the Urals federal District are:

1. Yekaterinburg

Leading industries: Mechanical engineering (mainly heavy) and metalworking.

ѕ "Uralmash"

ѕ Machine-building plant named after M.I. Kalinina

ѕ Uralchimmash (Chemical Industry Equipment

ѕ Turbid factory

The chemical industry is developing - factories of rubber products, tire, plastics and medicines, for the production of antibiotics.

2. Chelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk is a major industrial center.

Most developed;

b black metallurgy (pipe rolling plant)

b non-ferrous metallurgy (plants: electrolyte zinc, ferroalloys)

b Machine building and metalworking (plants "Stankomash", "Heat Parbor", etc.)

b Chemical industry (paintwork)

Enterprises light (leather plant, spinning-weaving, shoe, knitwear), food industry. Large production of building materials. Woodworking combines.

Near Chelyabinsk - coal mining (Chelyabinsk bromade pool).

3. Magnitogorsk

Magnitogorsk is one of the largest centers of the metallurgical industry in Russia.

Plants: calibration, crane, stamping, sulfuric acid, etc.

Production of building materials, musical instruments.

Enterprise (Sewing factory, etc.) and food (dairy plant) industry.

4. Nizhny Tagil

This is one of the largest centers for the Black Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering of the Middle Urals.

Leading enterprises:

· "Nizhny Tagil Metallurgical Combine"
· Ural Carriage Plant
· "Uralchimplast"
5. Tyumen.

The main specialization of the city industry is Neftapervis. The leaders of this segment are the plant of CJSC Tyumen Metal Structors Plant.

Technopark is also focused on the development of the oil resource - the West Siberian Innovation Center for Oil and Gas.

· "Zapsetgazprom" (Concern Gazprom)
· "LUKOIL - Western Siberia"(Concern LUKOIL) OJSC
· TNK-BP Siberia (TNK-BP Concern)
· Sibnefteprovody (Transneft Concern).

From enterprises of other not related to oil and gas, industries can be noted the furniture factory "Zarechye", Doc "Red October" and others.

6. Kamensk-Ural

Kamensk-Uralsky is a major industrial center with a predominance of black and non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering and food industry.

Leading Enterprises: Plants - Sinarsky Pipe, Ural Aluminum, Metallurgical, Foundry, Colored Metal Processing.

Sewing, shoe factory. Radio engineering and electrical enterprises, construction of building materials.

Krasnogorsk CHP.

In Kamensky district, potatoes are grown, vegetables. Dairy cattle breeding.

7. Mound

The city has the most developed engineering and chemical industry.

Mechanical engineering enterprises: "Kurganselmash", "Kurganmashzavod"

Plants: Bus, chemical engineering, woodworking machines, instrument-making, etc.

Chemical industry - "Synthesis".

8. Surgut

it large center Oil industry. Enterprises are mainly associated with oil production and processing of associated gas.

JSC "Surgutneftegaz".

Plants: gas processing, condensate stabilization, motor fuel. Food enterprises (fishing plant) industry. Production of building materials.

Surgut GRES-1 and GRES-2.

9. Nizhnevartovsk

Nizhnevartovsk - organizational and economic center of a large oil and gas distribution area.

Main plants: gas processing, repair cars. "Sibneftegazperobotka", Chernogorneft JSC.

In Nizhnevartovsky district, potatoes, vegetables, oats are grown. Breaks, cattle, pigs, rabbits are bred.

10. Krasnouralsk

This is a major industrial center, to significant enterprises of which include Svyatogor OJSC (Krasnoural Medade Combine), FSUE "Krasnoural Chemical Plant", GUP "Poultry Farm" Krasnouralskaya ", OJSC Krasnouralskmezhrajigaz, OJSC Energo Register.

11. Miass

The main industry is mechanical engineering, and in particular the car. One of the largest and most famous factories of the city, this is OJSC Automotive Plant "Ural" "(Uralaz), from 1941 - production of trucks and watched buses of the brand" Ural ".

12. Tobolsk

The Tobolsk industry is represented by a city-forming enterprise - the Tobolsk Neftechimcomer, a fishing processing plant and some other enterprises.

13. Serov

It is the largest industrial center of the Sverdlovsk region. Here are such industrial giants as the metallurgical plant. A. K. Serov and Serovsky Mechanical Plant. The basis of the serov industry is black metallurgy and mechanical engineering.

In addition to black metallurgy and mechanical engineering in the city, forestry and woodworking industry are well developed. Enterprises and Ural Forest enterprises supply their products to many countries: UAE, Egypt, China. Food industry enterprises are widely represented (OJSC "Serov Gormalling").

14. Zlatoust

Here, for the first time in Russia, the production of ball bearings, stainless and heat-resistant steel was mastered.

The city is distinguished by very high quality metallurgy.

Engineering developed, incl. Production of blacksmith-press equipment, tools (for "Zlatoust Mashazavod").