Peter Yeropkin House of Ice. What is a icy house? "Enough tolerating this!"

As is known, in front of his death, Peter I did not leave clear directions regarding the successor of the throne. After a series of palace intrigues and coups on the throne turned out to be the niece of the honorable sovereign Anna Ioannovna. A widowing duchess did not expect to get the crown of the Russian Empire. But after the happiness suddenly filmed her happiness, first of all, did not take care of the states of the state, but by the device of countless entertainment events. Some of these these fun were very cruel.

Falling Foreignly responds to the 10-year stay of Anna John on the Russian throne. In history, she entered not as a prudent politician, but as a crazy empress. The sovereign loved to surround himself with numerous dwarfs, humpbacks. Anna Ioannovna was believed that Anna John didn't shine with beauty, but on the background of the freaks looked very wondering. Moreover, she sympathized by Carlice-Kalmyk Avdotie Ivanovna. Krivonogaya, ugly cracker possessed a sharp mind and came from the soul to the empress.

One day, the dwarfs burned. When the Empress asked, what's the matter, Avdota replied, they say, already elood and wants to marry. Anna Ioannovna caught fire by the idea of \u200b\u200bmarriage dwarfish, and so that she was not glad.

Title \u003d "(! Lang: jesters at the court of Empress Anna John.
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The jesters at the court of Empress Anna John.
V. Jacobi, 1872 year. | Photo: Runivers.com.

Mikhail Alekseevich Golitsyn became a born bridegroom. At that time, the prince was in the staff of the Empress. There he was pleased due to the big opals. Being abroad, Golitsyn married and accepted Catholicism. By changing faith he brought anger Anna John. In his palace, he had his Lukoshko, where the man "smashed" eggs. At the duties of the prince it was to pour all the kvass, for which he was called a journey.

The French historian Gaza expressed his observations about Golitsyn as: "He drove the sovereign with his impassable nonsense. All courtesy, as it were, considered their duty to laugh at the unfortunate; He did not bother to touch anyone, did not even dare to say any impolite word to those who mocked him ... "

The morally destroyed prince, of course, could not object to anything and became submorted to prepare for the wedding with carlice.

Anna Ioannovna herself was so imbued with a new fun, which ordered an ice house to build a wedding on the Neva. Winter that year was very harsh, the temperature did not rise above the minus 30 degrees. In length, the building reached 16 meters, in width - 5 meters, and height is 6 meters. The facade was decorated with ice sculptures. In the house where there was a living room, a buffet, a bedroom and a toilet. The gate stood ice dolphins with open mouths, from which burning oil was thrown.

On the perimeter of the ice house decorated with icy figures of birds and animals. The most impressive creation was an icy elephant in full size. In the afternoon, jets of water were produced from the trunk, and at night - burning oil.

For the construction of an ice house, the best engineers of that time were attracted - Architect Peter Mikhailovich Yeropkin and Academician Georg Wolfgang Kraft. To fulfill all the arrogance of the empress, they had to find a lot of unique solutions.

Anna Ioannovna ordered to deliver representatives of all the nationalities of the Russian Empire in the national dresses on the feast. On February 6, 1740, 300 people arrived at the judovo wedding from different parts of the country.

Wedding consignment was a strong spectacle. The newlyweds were locked into the cage, which was put on an elephant. Behind them stretched the rest on camels, deers, dogs. After the wedding, the feast was followed, and in the evening, the junny and Avdota sent to their palace to the ice marriage bed. The exit put the guards so that the young could not get out. As if in a mockery in the ice prison "burned" ice firewood, watered oil.

According to the idea, the newly-made spouses were to freeze with a minus forty degrees, but they managed to survive. According to the legend, the dwarf bribed the guards and carried in advance warm things, but still they were almost frozen in the morning.

Anna John's cruel fun caused the strongest indignation in Russian society and abroad. The mockery over the jesters was called low, and embezzlement of colossal funds for their whim - Samoram. However, the Empress itself worried about the opinion of others.

It so happened that the judovo wedding became the latest entertainment of Anna John. Six months later it did not. As for the perpetrators of "Celebrations", the carlice of Avdaty gave birth to a junny of two children. But two years after the wedding, the woman died, the consequences of supercooling were affected.

And Michael Golitsyn abolished a humiliating position and returned part of land and property. After the death of the dwarfish, he married once again, fully recovered from the people's experienced.

It is worth noting that fun and other Russian sovereigns were not so harmless. For example, Peter I arranged

Ice mountains, Ice snow fortresses in Russia built every winter. But in 1740 it is planted special - Empress - Fun. Ice house will understand the novel of the writer Lazhechnikov. It was mixed by the sulfur and unprecedented, but there are also in German accurate descriptions of Academician Georg Kraft, who oversees the works.

Winter of 1740 was the most severe in the XVIII century. Thirty foardous frosts stood until mid-March.

Ice house - Palace for a "curious wedding"

Ice house Built as a palace for a "curious wedding". W. Anna Ioannovna There was a particularly close survival - Avdota Buzheninov. As farm and ugly Kalmachka, the last name of the favorite dish of the Empress, I wanted to marry. The sovereign promised to find her groom and chose 50-year-old Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, who was demolished in the jesters because of a secret wedding with a Catholic. The nobleman of a quickest race, the prince filed the sovereign Kvass and called Golitsyn - Komasnik.

The thought of marrying the jester on the clutch led the Empress delight, and did not regret the wedding money.

The ice house was a real house: 2.5 sohen in width, 8 seeding in length, or 5.5 x 17 m. And the height of the walls was even greater than the width, 3 sages, i.e. 6 m.

How to build an icy house Anna John

From ice on the Neva, geometrically correct ice cubes were poured, of which the walls were folded. Then the walls were stroked with a hot iron. They turned out as polished, and most importantly - transparent through. Around the house were ice trees. And even an icy bath, in which they managed to steam.

The door was all toned under marble, but as contemporaries assured, looked "much charming." Color passed through the ice, and painted huge ice slabs seemed magically transparent.

Wedding procession

Guests on a cotton wedding were brought from all over the country: two representatives from each tribe inhabiting the Russian Empire.

The wedding procession was headed by young: they drove in a cage standing on the back of an elephant. For them, Ukrainians on vases, Finns on the ponies, for some reason on pigs, yakuts on dogs, Kalmyks on camels - only 150 pairs of national minorities.

Wonders of the icy house Anna John

Hello, marrying, fool and fool, still ... that and figure!
Now's time brazenly fun, now it should be in every way.
From Ode Vasily Tredianakovsky

Diva was waiting for them in front of an ice house. The right was huge, in full size, ice elephant. He was overdressing: from the trunk was beaten by burning oil fountains. An elephant also a pipe at the same time: inside the trumpeter sat. Before the entrance was the same ice guns - short-groomed morties. They truly charged, and they shot. And there were still firewood dolphins and fish.

Among all this vakhanlia, the first poet of Russia's then Russia, Vasily Tredyakovsky reads the relevant ODE in honor of the newlyweds:

Interior of the Ice House

But I see all this business, I am top of madness. Is it possible to humiliate humanity so shamefully and shoulder over it?
Count Panin

The house had an ice-cold living room, an ice bedroom, ice buffet. All furniture and utensils were made of ice and tinted under the color of the present. On the ice fireplace board stood an ice clock. Firewood in the fireplace was also ice, but burned, because they were smeared with crude oil.

After the celebrations of the newlyweds left in an icy bedroom on an ice bed under the guard of guards, which released them only in the morning, a little alive.

Ice house - unsurpassed fun Russian self-containers

In kind of ice, the house will remain unsurpassed. There will be nothing more than anything else in Russia or in Europe. Fabulous barbarism, wild fun is the most cruel fun and the most luxurious holiday of the Russian Empire in the times of the most disturbing Empress.

Compared to a frightened silence, which reigned in St. Petersburg in the winter of 1739, on the courtyard of Ober-Egermeuser Volynsky observed an unusual revival. Volynsky arranged the festival for the Employment Anna John, for this and gathered on his courtyard a couple in national costumes from all over Russia. One after another, the couples passed before Artemia Petrovich Volynsky, one of the most beautiful men at the court of Empress. Helped Volyn his secretary of itching, a small, similar to a monkey, a little man, very wise and scientist.

The Favorite of the Soviet Biron conceived this holiday only to distract her enemy Volyn from the struggle for power. Meanwhile, the Gypsy couple passed before Volynsky. He noticed that Gypsha was unusually similar to Moldovan Princess, beauty Marioritz Lelermiko, a lovedense of the sovereign. Volynskaya for years 8 was married, but did not miss a single beautiful girl at the court. Mariorita was another object of his passion.

The anemone in heart matters, in the politics of Volynsky was ready to sacrifice all for his fatherland, and "he looked with great indignation, as Biron was having he had his scourge." He waited for a convenient hour to open the Black Biron's Black Cases.

Speaking with the gypsy, which was called Mariula, Volynskaya told her to stay and continued to see. Couples did not turn out only by Malorosyan. Left alone with Gypsy, Volynskaya asked her to attribute a note to the Palace of Princess Lelemico. With difficulty, the skys of the excitement, Roma agreed. Coming from Volynsky, Mariula admitted to his faithful friend, Tsygan Vasily, that Princess is her daughter. Thinking that Volynskaya is a widower, Gypsy decided to marry him on the princess. Mariula was afraid that in the palace they guess about the origin of the princes, as soon as they see them next, she did not want to ruin her child and asked Vasily to help her. They hid at the Winter Palace and saw the sovereign together with her favorite went to the playpen. Seeing the BlackFung Princess, Gypsy lost feelings.

In the meantime, near the Manege, the Duke of the Duke of Biron, Grosnot, tortured man - poured it with water in the cold. It was the same Malororsia, who was not honored by Volyn. From him they demanded some papers, but ceased: Malororsia turned into an ice statue.

At this time, Anna Ioannovna arrived at Maneja. She loved the riding ride, but on this day she was unpleasant, and she just watched his favorite's skillful ride. Biron was stintled and quite beautiful, spoiled him only the cruel expression of the face. Going out of the playpen, the sovereign noticed similar to a tightly pitted Bag of Kulkovsky, which was the most necessary "thing" of the two previous favorites, and now he moved to Biron. Near the maneja, the Empress saw an ice statue. Not embarrassed, Grossnot stated that the statue was cast for fun Empress. This brought Anna John to the idea to build an ice palace with complete decoration and play it in it the wedding of the Kulkovsky, whom the sovereign complained to a fizz. 50-year-old Falja was ordered to look for a bride.

Volynskaya with annoyance thought that "Biron, walking on the corpses of his victims, put her leg to the highest step in Russia." The empress was weaker with each day, and Biron methyl take her place. Did not give the Volyn rest and passion for Marioritz.

Princess Mariorce Lelermic was 18 years old. Yanychars killed her parents and burned the house. Marioritz fell to Khotinsky Pasha, who was preparing her for his own harem. When Mariorica grown, Pasha decided to give her sultan. Pasha brought up Morior as a future sultan and his beloved daughter, gave her the best education at that time. From the Christian faith, she had a golden cross and vague memories of a woman who carried it out of the fire and ordered not to forget the Fathers faith. This woman sold Pasha's Marioritus. The French teacher introduced the princess with the dogmas of Christianity, as a result of Muslim fatalism mixed in her soul with Christian mysticism. When it was time to carry Marior to Sultan, the Russian-Turkish war flared out. Khotyn became Russians, and the Marshal of Minich sent the princess to the sovereign to St. Petersburg. The sovereign set up a girl near himself, and in Russian teachers chose a professor of the Russian literature of Vasily Kirillovich Tredyakovsky for her.

Previously, Pasha in a joke threatened the princess to give it to the Russian ambassador Volynsky. It was Volynskaya who was the first court, who met Marioritz in St. Petersburg. Thrust impregnated with fatalism, Princess decided that it was this man to love her. Bribing Tredyakovsky, Volynsky sent Princess love notes. Tredyakovsky was forbidden to speak Mariority that Volyn was married.

The Duma of Volyn was violated by the arrival of Arab, who brought him a package from the Biron. Alarmed, Artemy Petrovich opened the package and among other papers found a letter from an unknown friend. A foreigner, approached by Biron, offered Volyn assistance in the fight against the Duke of Love to his second homeland - Russia. He warned Volyn that the Biron spy is hiding in his house and opened him the mystery of the disappearance of Malororsiyanin, which was a nobleman in the name of Gordend and Vyuz "Appearance to the Empress, in which he described the cruelty of the temporary time and the korestolobovy bond with his Poles." It was this paper that he demanded that Grontsnot, but did not achieve anything. This foreigner asked not to look for him, promising that he would open.

It turned out that the faithful Arab Volynskogi, Nikolai, and the secretary of the ferry knew who was this spy, but refused to name the name, fearing that the arms of the arms of Artemia Petrovich would spoil the whole thing. Itchy tried to persuade Volynsky to stop relationships with prince. He feared that the sovereign learns about an attempt to seduce her favorite, Volynskaya fell into disfavor and would lose the opportunity to serve his homeland. Volynskaya did not want to listen to him.

In the evening to the Cabinet-Minister Volynsky was some kind of bark masks. Volynsky reported that under masks hiding his friends and like-minded people of Gof-Intennant Perokin and the secret adviser to schurakhov, but it was a lie. In fact, under masks hiding supporters of Biron led by his native brother Gustav. They appeared to force Volyn with witnesses to speak out against Biron. One of the above was the same unknown well-wisher. He warned Volyn about the danger. Then Volyn planned uninvited guests to their sleigh and ordered Kucheramas to plant them on a wolf field, where the corpses of the beggars were reset. Brother Biron Artemy Petrovich personally dismissed into the Winter Palace.

Driving past the winter, Volynskaya saw the princess to Mariorita with girlfriends, - they gadal. Returning home, Artemy Petrovich decided to go to the end and appoint a secret date to Mariorita despite the innocence of the girl. He wrote a note, put it under the binding of the book and sent it to Marioritz with his Arab.

The tendency of Volynsky to the princess has already become known to Biron. The thumb, the maid of Marioritz, was entrusted to follow the hostess. Nor loved the pear to the princess, the fear of punishment remained stronger. After reading the note of the Volyn, Marioritz laid it in the headboard. At night, the carnaya stole a note and handed it to the duty officer so that he rewrote it and brought back. Feeding that the princess hews to answer the note, the carnival early in the morning sent the book to Volyn.

Drops with two men left the deaf fulfillment on the frozen Neva. Between them lay the corpse of Malororosiunin wrapped in Rogozh, which they instructed to reset into the river. Only they gathered to put the dead man into the hole, as they saw that some Sani rode behind them. Of these, someone got out of them, then suddenly grew up and "began to measure the river with huge, seeded steps." The frightened men drew, and the giant removed the stilt and turned into itching. Together with Arab, Nikolai, they buried the corpse into a snowdrift on the banks of the Neva.

Part two

In the morning the Cagan came out from the inn, where they settled all the participants in the festival, and went to walk in St. Petersburg. Gypsy could not appear in the palace, and Vasily thought how to help her. Once Vasily was a Russian sailor. Fucking, he woke up for several years, stole horses and got into the hands of the Khotyn judge. Gypsy, who was in the mercy of Khotyn Pasha, saved him. Since then, Vasily did not leave it. In a fishing Sloboda, Vasily became an old friend, Savory. He led Gypsy Marioulu.

Gypsies have already come to the living room, as the voices suddenly were heard: "Language lead!". The living room of Namig lowered, only confused gypsies remained. The language is a criminal who was drove in a mask in the city so that he would point out other participants in the crime. The language pointed to the first people to confuse the effect or revenge. The language pointed to the gypsy, it was grabbed and led to the interrogation. Raper Vasily, not lagging behind, followed.

Gypsy was afraid that she would ask her about Princess, but they were asked only about Malororsia Gordinno and his paper. Gypsy was familiar with the Gundy. Before arrest, he managed to convey to her a malfunctional petition. Mariula told everything that he knew and gave the document Lipman, rejoicing that he had a danger from her daughter. Together with Lipman Gypsy interrogated his nephew Eikhler, who was Lipman instead of his son. Gypsy was released, and Vasily led her to his meanhar.

Savory, squat and hunchle old woman, recognized Vasily. Once he pulled her husband out of the fire. Vasily asked the Savarkov very much caustic with infusion, which was treated from CHAKHETOP. Sadharka gave the infusion and put the gypsy to spend the night. At night, Vasily did not sleep. He came out of the house. At that time, Mariula took infusion and poured him on his face. As a result, the gypsy blinded on one eye, and half of her face was covered with terrible scars. Now no one will notice its similarity with Prince Lelermic.

Meanwhile, Lipman and Grosnot finally convinced Biron that with the case of Malorosiunin, the Gondenniki is finished. Duke was solemnly a genuine petition. Sleepy, Dollave Eichler was granted the position of the Cabinet Secretary. Immediately a new intrigue was immediate. Biron decided to indulge love Volynsky to Princess, bring their novel to a logical completion, and then discover all the sovereign. Anna Ioannovna will not forgive the Volyn fall of his favorite. Gypsy, Messenger Artemia Petrovich, was provided with a free entrance to the palace.

Lipman asked the biron to save the housekeeper of Volyn (Barskoy Barshu), which so successfully spying for them in his house. Duke decided to marry her church. The will of the duke declared the poor Fipje, and he did not dare to arise.

Osterman appeared. Until now, he supported the Biron "as a favorite of the sovereign, which he himself took the throne," but recently moved to the side of Volyn. When Duke, he decided to play a "ambiguous role", until the circumstances indicate him the right path.

Entered mini and volynskaya. Artemy Petrovich was furious: instead of serving for the benefit of Russia, he should have been engaged in the Device of the Ice Palace. Biron with pleasure passed by Volyn this order of the empress. In response, Volynsky reminded the duke about Malororsia, which he glanized him very much. "I or he should die!" - said Biron, leaving for the sovereign. In the carriage of the Biron, a note was waiting with a threat, which said that the body of the city was hidden, and one day it would testify against the Biron itself. This note was embarrassed by the duke, and he decided not yet to show Anna John, which is evil on Volynsky.

Princess did not respond to the letter of Volynsky, and from this passion it was broken even stronger. In such a mood, he came to the palace and entered the hall, where the Empress played Billiards with his favorite. There, the princess, Marioritz managed to transfer Artemia Petrovich the answer to his letter. The sovereign asked the Volyn permission to Velikovsky in the Barsna. Although Volynsky had vague suspicions about her, he had to agree.

The jester immediately the Empress, Pedrillo, said that without memory I was in love with the daughter of the court goat and asked permission to marry her. Anna Ioannovna fell to taste the idea to marry the jester on the goat.

For several days, Volynskaya has not been able to see prince for several days, and there was a capricious as a child. Everything that previously made up the meaning of his life, it became indifferent to him. Gypsy Marioulu he was looking for all over Petersburg. One evening, some beggar handed over to Volyn paper, which was a genuine denunity denunciation. Volynsky was delighted by Nakhodka, but also scared that this paper would cause separation from prince. Radiously infuriated, Volyn was already thinking about divorce with his wife, which still remained in Moscow and knew nothing.

Meanwhile, Arab Nikolay caught the Barskoy Barny at the scene of the crime: she listened to the dressing room at the Volyn room. Her kicks were kicked out of the house, and nothing remained for her how to ask for help and shelter from Lipman.

Finally, the Gypsy was found. Volynskaya admitted to her that he loves the princess and sent Gypsy to the palace behind the note from Princess. Gypsy Mariul agreed to help Artemia Petrovich, demanding a promise to marry Princess Lelermiko. Arab spent the gypsy to the palace.

Princess was frightened, seeing the deformity of the gypsy, but learning that she was sent by Volynsky, his trust was penetrated. Volynskaya came to life, having received a letter in which Princess recognized him in love. Further correspondence of the lovers went through the hands of Gypsy Mariula.

Part of the third

Between the Admiralty and the Winter Palace in a few days an ice palace has grown. The whole decoration in it was also from ice. The sovereign decided to explore the icy house at night, when illuminated. She came there accompanied by Biron and Volyn. On the ice windows, caricatures were replaced, which illustrated all the "feats" of the Biron, including the execution of the Gondage. Volynskaya reminded the sovereign about the Ice Statue, which she once saw from the Ducal Manege, and said that this statue waiting for her in one of the rooms of the Ice Palace. Imagining the time, Biron with Lipman found this statue and destroyed it. The sovereign no longer asked about the statue, afraid that it would break her calm life and cast a shadow on the Baron.

Coming out of the Ice House, the sovereign saw Sani, surrounded by the structures, who prepared for her Volyn. All this seemed like a funeral procession. The Empress was frightened and called Volynsky, but he was not near him - he was beaten by the princesses of Mariorians. Biron took advantage of the situation and led Anna Ioannovna to the palace.

Volynskaya spent the princess and imperceptibly found himself in her room. After some time, Lipman looked into the room with the news that the sickness was sick, saw Volynsky there and wanted to call people so that they would witness the fall of the princes, but, frightening the anger of Artemia Petrovich, promised to be silent.

The next day, Gypsy Marioul was not allowed to princess. At the palace, she intercepted the Barskaya lady. From her Marioul learned that the wife of Volynsky, Natalia Andreevna, alive. Gypsy ran to Volynsky and rushed to his feet. She did not dare to confess that her daughter's princed dealer, and only prayed to fulfill his oath. Without withstanding the spiritual stress, Gypsy lost feelings. From that time, Volynsky began to distort the remorse.

Several days of Gypsy Mariula did not see the princess. Finally, she found out that the princess is sick and does not leave the palace. Vasily, as he could, consoled his girlfriend. Gypsy told him his story. At 19, she loved Moldovan Prince Lelemiko and gave birth to his daughter. Soon the Mother Prince guess about their connection and made her son marry a noble maiden. Since the minute, daughter replaced Marioule the whole world. Prince provided Marioul with money, and the girl grew like a princess. All the Tabor lived at the expense of the prince.

Lelermic did not have legitimate children, and he began to persuade Marioulu to give him a daughter. Meanwhile, Gypsy ran out money, the girl began to walk in rags and need. I could not withstand this, Mariula threw a child under the princely windows, writing in a letter that the girl comes from a noble kind. Mariula itself settled in the same city to observe how the daughter grows.

When Yanychars attacked the city, Marioul carried her daughter from a burning house and lost consciousness, and then he had been sick. During this time, the princess disappeared. Mariula learned that she was sold to trade. In the end, Gypsy found a daughter in Hotin and stole her. It was not for them to live on what, and Mariula sold his daughter Khotyn Pasha, and herself settled again nearby. When Russians came to Khotyn, Mariula followed his daughter to St. Petersburg.

Near the house of Schurkhov adviser, it was a meeting with the secret associate of Volyn. They were upset by the passion of Artemia Petrovich to Princess, which prevented a common cause. The itch believed that "the chains were chased by our cartridge to Moldavanka, they are sensual" and therefore are not ordinary. He decided to use the passion of Volyn to bring it to the sovereign.

Here friends noticed that they were watching them. Itchy decided to move through the fence to Schurkhov's garden, but because of the little growth, I could not do this and hung over the earth. Lipman caught near the house of Schurkhov advisor only his nephew Eikler, who was the most mysterious friend. Saying the uncle that he was prevented by his intrigue, Eikhler grabbed Baggore and threw it from his fence with his help, and then won his uncle away from his home Shchurhov.

Semi-frozen itching was found in the snowdrift of Schurkhov's servant led by the owner himself. The poor man was taken to the house, they stopped and left to sleep. On another day, his friends and members of the Volyn, Perokin and Sumin-Kushshin arrived at Shchurhov. The sovereign appointed all three audience. They decided to tell Anna John about the love of Volynsky to Mariorita and ask for Artemia Petrovich permission to divorce, although his wife was his native sister of Perokin. "Thus, Volynskaya will come out of water, and the sovereign will receive strong prejudice against his pet." After that, they were going to begging to the Empress about the resignation of the Biron. Itchy completely approved this plan.

The jesters of Perokini and Shchurhov were overheard and reported on all Lipman. Soon, friends received a notice that the audience was canceled, and they were invited to "Pedryillo's apartment, his wife, a court goat", where Volyn was invited to the homeland.

Now there was no one to deliver a note from Volyn's princess. Gypsies pursued Artemia, threatening the Kari for the delegated honor of the Princess Mariorians. Volynskaya drove the goat's homeland only to see the princess. His friends arrived after him. They rushed to her knees in front of the sovereign, but she did not want to listen to them and, fascinated by Biron, hurried to get out of the hall. "Did God and Elizaveta - the District of the Great Peter, and not Anna - will save Russia!" - exclaimed Kushshin.

Volynsky still managed to transfer a letter to the princess, in which he admitted that he was married and asked for forgiveness for deception. In response, Princess appointed him a date at midnight to prove his love. The note was assigned to attribute the maid. Near the palace, she met Gypsy Marioulu and gave her note.

The itch told Volynsky, with what intentions his friends wanted to get to the audience to the Empress. Inspired by their nobility, Artemy Petrovich went on a date for the princess Marioritz, only then to refuse her, but the princess did not come. She was stopped by Gypsy. She confessed to the princess, which is her mother and it poured the gypsy mind.

The next day, Volynsky was sitting in the office and swallowed how to save his friends: after the incident in the goats of the goat Biron gave them to court. Suddenly, someone has entered the office - the wife of Volyn returned from Moscow. She already knew about the intention of her husband to divorce her, but did not want to believe it. When looking at a wife in Volynsky, love for her came to life. After reconciling, Natalia reported her husband that was pregnant. The reason for divorce disappeared, Princess was forgotten.

Part of fourth

Itchy wrote a letter to the princess, in which he asked her to save the friends of Volyn from the fortress, and at the same time himself. Together with the letter, he sent two papers to the princess, which it was necessary to convey the sovereign. On the same evening, the princess of Mariorita fulfilled the request of itching. One of the securities was a genuine denunciation denunciation, the other was the description of his martyrdom. After reading them, Anna Ioannovna buried. Taking advantage of the moment, Mariorita sipped her order about the release of three brands from the Petropavlovsk fortress.

Having learned about this, biron in rabies swore to take revenge on the princess. The next morning, he "was adopted by the sovereign with an extraordinary coldness and coercion." Biron decided to take advantage of the last goat and tell the Empress about the connection of Volynsky with Prince, but "the fierce with whom he attacked her favorite, destroyed everything he managed to win again from the lost rights of his own, and put a new barrier between her."

Volyn's appeared and joined the biron in a rewritten, during which the princes it became known that the Gypsy was crazy. Princess wandered and lost his feelings. In all this, Volynsky felt his guilt, "He began on this earth; But the path to him was covered with such roses. "

Soon everything was ready for the Kulkovsky wedding. A luxurious feast was arranged in the ice house, which was attended by not only all the highest light, but also in a pair of all nationalities inhabiting Russia. Each pair was filed with an appropriate national dish. After lunch and the ball, the newlyweds were locked all night in an ice house and released only in the morning barely lively. On this day, Biron failed to regain the former location of the public.

The next day, Eikhler told Anna John about how Biron, taking advantage of the love of Princess Lelermiko, was going to destroy the Cabinet-Minister Volynsky in the eyes of the Empress. This speech aggravated by the Biron opal. The Empress conceived to breed Volyn with his wife and marry him on the princess.

The sovereign refused Natalia Andreevna Volynskaya in the audience. Leaving the palace, Natalia met the newly born Kulkovskaya, who fascinated her in his apartment and told all the gossip about her husband and Moldova. Natalia writing Volyn in writing that he could no longer stay at his house, and settled his brother Perokin.

Having learned about the treason of the nephew, Lipman fell into rabies. The restoration of the attachment of the empress to Biron was prevented only by Princess. It was decided to remove it. Meanwhile, Volynskaya suffered, not knowing how to deal with his wife and Prince Mariorita. He understood that one of them would have to destroy. The ferrous brought Eychler to him. Volynskaya was very surprised by learning what it was the same mysterious friend who helped him so much.

Eicler brought the Volyn offer of the empress to divorce, marry Princess, and Natalia is sent to the monastery. This would finally destroy the biron. Volnskaya flatly refused to make such meanness. On this day, Volynsky received a message from the Princess, in which she prescribed a farewell date at midnight at the Ice Palace.

Princess Lelermic decided to commit suicide after a date with her beloved. It was no one to stop her - the insane gypsy was already sitting in the pit. Before a date, the maid brought the princed poisoned drink, cooked according to the recipe of Lipman. Princess and Artemy Petrovich spent the night in an ice house. At dawn, she hardly returned to the palace and died in terrible flour. "With difficulty dragged Anna John from the corpse of her favorite her." Upon learning of the death of Princess Mariorians, Volynskaya has been in one day. The coffin has seen a bumping woman - it was Natalia Andreevna Volynskaya. Gypsy Mariula did not understand that her daughter died.

After the funeral, Volynsky did not leave the house, and Biron returned his influence on the public. He immediately demanded the execution of the opponent and forced Anna John to sign an order. Before Court, Eikhler managed to warn Volyn to be able to hide, but the Cabinet-Minister did not do this.

Volynsky, Shchurhov and Perplex cut off his head. Eychler punished with a whip and exiled to Siberia to the cowboy. Item after punishment by the whip was exiled to Kamchatka. Count Kuchin cut off the tongue and sent to the eternal link.

Anna Ioannovna slimmed out of Volynsky. Biron reigned for a long time, soon he went to Siberia in the footsteps of his victims. Alna Leopoldna flashed on the throne, and after her, Elizabeth, the daughter of the Great Peter, was reigned for a long time.

On a summer day, 1743, a beautiful woman approached the grave of Volynsky, dressed in the peasant, he walked the gray old man behind her, holding a boy's three years old. These were the wife and son of Volynsky. The government caused Natalia Andreevna to St. Petersburg to return selected estates. "Since that time, he saw a very often young noble lady, all in black, with a little son on the grave of Volyn."

"It was heard that some kind of crazy gypsy died in a fishing Sloboda and that her comrade rode the god of the news where, on the blood horse, which was stolen with the former Biron Stables."

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Ice house

one of the peculiar fun of the Empress Anna John, invented by the chamber of A. D. Tatishchev, in 1740 and associated with a funny marriage of the court jester of the Empress, KN. Mikhail Alekseevich Golitsyn (see), and one of her hits, Kalmychki Avdoti Ivanovna, who was called Bujienin. The special masquerade commission chaired by the Cabinet-Minister A. P. Volynsky elected to build "L. House" a place on the Neva between the Admiralty and the Winter Palace [back in 1733. The Ice Fortress was built on the Neva; Buildings from ice, in the sense of curiosities, met in Western Europe]; Under its observation, a house was built, exclusively of pure ice plates, laid alone on another and for the connection of polished water; He had eight seedlings, two and a half in the width and three in the embroidery. There was six ice cannons ahead of the house and two mortira, the main gates - two dolphins, from whom the burning oil beat. Roofing houses were decorated with statues. The inner structure of the house was also made of ice. On the sides of the house, high pyramids were erected with approximate clocks and lanterns on the windows; The ice elephant was placed near, from the trunk of which was beating a burning oil fountain, and a icy bath, which was treated with straw. The appearance of the house and the detailed description of it is given by S. N. Svubinsky, in the book: "historical essays and stories" (St. Petersburg, 1893, p. 121-126).

1. Facade of the Ice House and the appearance of the jester wedding procession. 2. Separation of the left room (facial side). 3. Separation of the left room (rear side). 4. Enclosure of the right room (front side). 5. The incision of the right room (rear side). 6. Ice House Plan: a, A, A - Ice lattice; b. - porch; P. - Seni; R. - right room; Q. - left room; f. - Main Gate; g, H. - rear gate; m, N, K, L - window; c. - backdoor; r, S. - Pyramids. 7. Dolphin, spraying oil.

According to the name of the highest lead, they were called to Petersburg from different ends of Russia in two people of both the tribes and peoples, her inhabited: up to 300 people who received local national clothes and musical instruments from the "Masquerade Commission". On February 6, 1740 there was a wedding in "L. House", who did not pass without the poems of Tredianakovsky and almost worthwhile "young". This episode is perfectly described in the novel Lazhechnikov "L. House". Georg Kraft, in the "genuine and thorough description of the built in St. Petersburg. In 1740 L. House" (SPB. 1741), looked at the construction of the house as a useful discovery in the field of knowledge, sorry that until then did not pay attention to the ice As for "suitable material" and so little "Ice discoveries". See also A. Weidemeyer, "An overview of the main incidents in Russia from the death of Peter led." (SPB. 1848, Part II). New details about the masquerade commission must be included in the new (third) volume "of the domestic life of the Russian state in 1740-1741", prepared for the press of the Moscow archive of the Ministry of Justice.

Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron. - S.-PB.: Brockhauses-Efron. 1890-1907 .

Watch what is "Ice House" in other dictionaries:

Built in December 1739 January 1740 (Architect P. M. Yeropkin, Academician G. V. Kraft) by order of the Empress Anna Ivanovna and was intended for the Judov wedding of Prince M. A. Golitsyn and A. I. Bujienin. Constructed from ice blocks, ... ... St. Petersburg (Encyclopedia)

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- "Ice house (Biron and Volynsky") ", USSR, Interviews Rus, 1928, b / w, 92 min. Historical drama. According to the novel of the same name I. I. Lazhchchnikova. Cast: Peter Bakseyev (see Baksheev Peter), Nikolay Rybnikov (see Rybnikov Nikolai Nikolaevich (1879 ... ... Encyclopedia of cinema

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