Evidence that the universe is hologram. Our universe is a hologram, proved scientists

An international group of physicists and theorists and astrophysicists leads evidence that the universe is a huge complex hologram. Research results were published in the magazine Physical Review Letters.

The team of scientists from Great Britain, Canada and Italy, exploring the heterogeneity of relic radiation, has discovered convincing evidence confirming the theory of the holographic nature of the universe. In their studies, scientists also used the theory of cosmic inflation.

The idea of \u200b\u200bthe holographic universe was proposed back in the 90s and reminds the Platonic allegory of the cave. It lies in the assumption that all the information that forms our 3D reality (plus time) can actually be only a projection on the borders of the two-dimensional plane.

Professor Kostas Skenderis from Southampton University explains this theory by an associative example of a hologram on a credit card, and in our case the entire universe is coded. "Imagine that everything you see, feel and hear in three dimensions (and your perception of time) actually proceeds from a flat two-dimensional field. This is similar to the usual holograms, where the three-dimensional image is encoded in a two-dimensional surface," says scientist.

Also, for explanation, an analogy with watching a 3D film in a movie theater is given when we see a volumetric picture, although it is on a flat screen. With regard to the universe, the difference is only that we can touch the objects and this "projection", from our point of view, seems to us "reality".

"- Something I do not quite understand how this body can be an illusion, if I feel it quite?" Valera asked puzzled.
"Your body is just a focused wave that receives a short pulse in the form of prana's vital energy. The time of her occurrence after the impulse, the time of its high-speed run to full attenuation - this segment is what you call life. This is too fast. You do not have time to look around, as life has already flown. The whole question is how you will use this life during a run, how will you spend the power of that inner push that you can?
- How can I spend it rationally if the events that occur in my life do not depend on me? Not a day, then the new "hemorrhoids", a solid nervous problem.
- Remember: everything in you! You will change inside, the world around you will change. Material problems are a temporary phenomenon, a kind of test ... "

Conceptual image on the timeline of the holographic universe

Time moves from left to right. The left is designated the holographic phase, the image is blurred, because the space and time is not yet expressed. At the end of this phase, the universe passes into the geometric phase. Next, relict radiation. And on the right is the origin of stars and galaxies.

Scientists believe that the study of the holographic theory of the Universe is a huge jump forward in the understanding of the education and structure of the Universe, and this will also help explain how space and time arose.

It is worth noting that the knowledge of how the universe was formed, space and time was found in ancient sources, which, unfortunately, now in official science it is customary to be mythology and primitive beliefs of the ancients. However, there are scientists who explore these legends with interest and come to the striking discoveries. For example, it suffices to recall the story of how the world learned about the cosmological system of doogle due to Astronoma, who was fond of archeology and ethnography, and was subsequently able to analyze information from the myths. It turned out that the knowledge of this people is significantly ahead of the knowledge of modern science. Also curious information about space and time, their relationship with gravity can be found in the "EZOOSMOS" book. Interestingly, information from this book, as well as the book "Allara" attracted the attention of science representatives. As a result, in 2015, the report of the international group of scientists "Ordon Physics of the Allara" was published.

So, the most interesting thing is that this report describes the structure of matter of the Universe, its fundamental indivisible particle called "Septon". And it is the design of this particle that consists of the "smoky mirrors" reflecting the reality - the inclusion of the force of Alla.

"Using modern associative comparisons, six" antipodes - reflections "- antallates can be called peculiar microgenic objects that exist only due to the presence in this world of allas and constitute the essence of the illusory world - the world of multiple pseudocopy. In ancient treatises, it is mentioned that all this temporary The world is the illusion of a mirror intersection that exciting human attention to the false realism of the shadows, their game of mutual contemplation. "

It is curious that the information on the illusiveness of the world around the world is perceived differently, depending on the prevalence in their worldview of the animal or spiritual principle. The first such information can even more consolidate within the framework of an animal ideology, because without spiritual higher goal, life loses its meaning, once everything around is illusion. This information is the second, on the contrary, strengthens in understanding the right choice of the vector in your life. The question arises, what to do in the first case? The answer is obvious - to study and know. After all, an integrated approach to the study of the surrounding world on the basis of the fundamental knowledge of the "original alto physics" is the base, thanks to which science can make a colossal breakthrough in understanding the universe, the potential and role of a person in this holographic world of pseudocopy.

All the effects and particles of matter observed by us in the Universe may be just a projection, a kind of hologram. Simultaneously with our existing other universes, having more or less measurements, and all inconsistencies in physical theories can be written off that our universe is hologram.

Such a stunning statement was made in 1997 Argentine Physico theorient Juan Maldacena, a supporter of the theory of strings and quantum gravity models. Recently, we wrote about the study of Muldasen, in which he connected the phenomenon of wormochin and quantum confusion. This work, like that, about which it will be discussed below, is an attempt to mathematically combine quantum physics with the theory of relativity, that is, to take a step towards the so-called theory of all.

The Japanese managed to mathematically prove the holographic principle, according to which gravity in our universe is a consequence of strings vibrations, which, in turn, are a projection of a one-dimensional gential universe

(NASA, JPL / Caltech).

According to the hypothesis of Moldasnes, gravity arises from infinitely thin, vibrating strings, and therefore it can be considered from the point of view of modern quantum theories. These strings (which in the same theory replace particles) existing in nine spatial and one time dimension can be a conventional hologram - a projection coming from another universe. The source universe must have less measurements and it does not work in it in general.

The scientific community warmly accepted Muldasene hypothesis because theoretically, it described all the effects with simple and already known reasons. Despite the fact that the existence of several measurements may sound shockingly, today it is one of the few explanations why the elementary particles or gigantic galaxies are interacting in different ways. Nevertheless, the hypothesis needed strong mathematical evidence.

A team of Japanese physicists led by Joshifumi Hyakutake (Yoshifumi Hyakutake) from Yoshifumi Hyakutake, to confirm the "holographic" hypothesis. Scientists have written two articles (about the model of a quantum black hole, about the parallel universe), which can be found on the website of Preprints of Arxiv.org.

In one article, Hyacuta calculates the inner energy of the black hole, the position of its horizon of events, its entropy and many other properties of the object predicted by the theory of strings. The researchers also took into account the effects caused by the so-called virtual particles, which periodically appear in space.

Another article tells about the calculations of the internal energy of the gegoless universe, which has fewer measurements and is the source of the hologram, which our universe is. Both calculations perfectly fit into the Maldasen model and correspond to each other.

"It seems to me that the calculations are made absolutely true," says the author of the hypothesis, who did not participate in the work of the Japanese.

Unfortunately, to check the experimentally this idea there is no possibility, scientists do not even imagine what needs to be done to confirm the existence of a germing universe that exists in parallel with ours. However, they are confident that mathematical calculations are already convincing confirmation of the theory.

Strings theory is an attempt to combine from and quantum theory mathematically

Maldasen notes that none of the models of the universes who studied the Hyakuta and his colleagues are not similar to our own.

"Cosmos with black hole exists in ten dimensions, eight of which form an eight-dimensional sphere. The parallel gegoing universe has only one dimension and its numerous quantum particles are more similar to ideal springs or harmonic oscillators attached to each other," explains Moldasna.

Nevertheless, at first glance, such different universes, of which our projection is projection, in the mathematical model are almost identical. This means that all gravitational effects observed today in space and in ordinary life can be explained by quantum theory with a parallel flat and gential universe.

In the illustration represented by the researchers, a temporary tape is depicted. On the left, at the very beginning, there is a turbid and fuzzy holographic phase. Fuzziness is due to the fact that time and space are not yet formed. Here the universe is as close as possible by the time of the Big Explosion - it is supposedly flat. This is a kind of matrix, from which the volume then occurs.

Paul McFadden.

By the end of the holographic phase, the space acquires geometric shapes - shown by 3 ellipse - and is already described by Einstein equations. After 375,000 years, an eliktovoe or cosmic microwave background radiation appeared. It contained templates for the development of stars and galaxies of a later version of the Universe - the extreme right image. In other words, there is a flat 2D-universe in another dimension, which "projects" our.

The theory that the Universe is a hologram of high resolution appeared in 1997. One Argentine Mathematician invented to unite the theory of relativity with quantum physics. According to his hypothesis, the model of our entire three-dimensional reality together with time is contained in the flat 2D borders.

Professor of Mathematical Sciences Costas Scanderis explains: "Imagine everything you see, hear and feel in this three-dimensional world, is actually contained in a flat two-dimensional template. The idea is similar to holographic cards, where a three-dimensional image is encoded on the plane. Only in our case the whole universe is encoded. "

Also, the phenomenon can not entirely compare with watching 3D movies. The viewer sees the width, depth, volume of objects, but it understands that their source is a flat screen of the cinema. Only in our reality we not only observe the depths of objects, but we can feel them.

Over the past decades, technologies have developed: telescopes and telemetry equipment has become more accurate and more efficient. This made it possible to find a huge amount of information in the "white noise" or the microwave radiation, which remained since the "creation" of the universe. Using this information, the team of scientists conducted a complex comparison of the features found in this data, with quantum field theory. They managed to find what they called the first significant proof that the Universe was a hologram. It turned out that the simplest postulates of quantum field theory explain everything that scientists managed to learn about the early universe during all cosmological studies.

The inhabitants of the silicon valley are preparing for the end of the world

Professor Scanderis says: "The hologram is a huge jump forward in understanding the structure of the universe and the moment of its creation. The general theory of Einstein's relativity works great when it comes to a big scale. When research goes down on the quantum level, it starts to fall apart. Decade scientists worked on reconciliation of quantum theory and the theory of Einstein's gravity. Some believe that this can be achieved with the help of holographic presentation. We hope that we approached this moment. "

Is there an objective reality, or the universe - hologram?

In 1982, a wonderful event occurred. The research team under the leadership of Alain Aspect at the University of Paris presented an experiment, which could be one of the most significant in the 20th century. You will not hear about it in the evening news. Most likely, you did not even hear the name of the Alain Aspect, except that you have the custom to read scientific journals, although there are people who believed in his opening and able to change the face of science.

Aspect and its group found that under certain conditions, elementary particles, for example, electrons, are able to instantly communicate with each other regardless of the distance between them. It does not matter 10 feet between them or 10 billion miles.

Somehow each particle always knows what is different. The problem of this discovery is that it violates Einstein's postulate on the limit speed of propagation of interaction, equal speed of light. Since the journey faster than the speed of light is equivalent to overcoming the temporary barrier, this frightening perspective forced some physicists to try to explain the experiments as a complex bypass bypass pathways. But others inspired to offer more radical explanations.

For example, the physicist of the University of London David Bohm believes that according to the discovery of Aspect, the real reality does not exist, and that despite its obvious density, the universe is based on the fiction, a giant, luxuriously detailed hologram.

To understand why Bohm did such a striking conclusion, you need to say about holograms. The hologram is a three-dimensional photographicled with a laser.
To make a hologram, first of all, a photographed item should be lit by the laser light. Then the second laser beam, folding with the reflected light from the subject, gives an interference picture that can be fixed on the film.

The picture taken looks like a meaningless alternation of light and dark lines. But it is worth highlighting the snapshot to another laser beam, as the three-dimensional image of the removed item immediately appears.

Three-dimensionality is not the only wonderful property of holograms. If the hologram is cut in half and light with a laser, each half will contain an integer initial image. If you continue to cut the hologram into smaller pieces, on each of them we will again find the image of the entire object as a whole. In contrast to the usual photo, each portion of the hologram contains all the information about the subject.

The principle of the hologram "Everyone in each part" allows us to be fundamentally in a new way to the issue of organizational and ordering. Almost all in its entirety, Western science developed with the idea that the best way to understand the phenomenon, whether a frog or an atom, is to dissemble it and explore the components. The hologram showed us that some things in the universe cannot afford it. If we disseminate anything, arranged holographically, we will not get parts from which it consists, and we get the same thing, but the smaller size.

These ideas inspired BOHM to other interpretation of ASPECT work. Bohm is confident that elementary particles interact at any distance not because they exchange mysterious signals among themselves, but because there is an illusion from separation. He explains that at some deeper level of reality, such particles are not separate objects, but actually continuing something more fundamental.

To better understand it, Bohm offers the following illustration.

Imagine aquarium with fish. Imagine also that you cannot see the aquarium directly, and you can only observe two television screens that transmit images from cameras located one in front, the other side of the aquarium. Looking at the screens, you can conclude that fish on each of the screens are separate objects. But, continuing to surveillance, after a while you will overtake that there is a relationship between two fish on different screens.

When one fish is changing, the other also changes, a little, but always, respectively, first; When one fish you see "in the FAS", the other will certainly "in the profile". If you do not know that this is the same aquarium, you will rather conclude that fish should somehow communicate with each other than what is the accident. The same, approves BOHM, can be extrapolated to elementary particles in the ASPECT experiment.

According to BOHM, explicit ultra-light interaction between particles tells us that there is a deeper level of reality, hidden from us, higher dimension than ours, by analogy with aquarium. And, he adds, we see particles separately because we see only a part of reality. Particles are not separate "parts", but the verge of deeper unity, which ultimately holographic and invisibly like an object shot on the hologram. And since everything in physical reality is contained in this "phantom", the universe itself is a projection, a hologram.

In addition to her "phantominess", such an universe can have other amazing properties. If the separation of particles is an illusion, it means, on a deeper level, all items in the world are infinitely interconnected. Electrons in carbon atoms in our brain are associated with electrons of each salmon, which is swimming, each heart, which is knocking, and every star that shines in the sky.

Everything interpelves with everything, and although the human nature is typical of everything to separate, dismember, lay out on the shelves, all the phenomena of nature, all the separation of artificial and nature ultimately have an incidental web.

In the holographic world, even time and space can not be taken as a basis. Because this characteristic, as a position, does not make sense in the universe, where nothing is separated from each other; Time and three-dimensional space - like images of fish on the screens that should be considered projections.

From this point of view, reality is a supergologram in which the past, present and future exist at the same time. This means that with the help of the appropriate toolkit, you can penetrate into this super hologram and see the pictures of the distant past.

What else can carry a hologram - still unknown. For example, it can be imagined that the hologram is a matrix, which gives the beginning of everything in the world, at least there is any elementary particles that exist either can exist - any form of matter and energy is possible, from snowflakes to quasar, from blue whale to Gamma rays. It's like a universal supermarket in which there is everything.

According to this theory, in the universe there are so-called gravitational waves - perturbations of the gravitational field, "ripples" of the tissue of space-time. Spreading at the speed of light, gravitational waves presumably generate uneven movements of major astronomical objects: the formation or collision of black holes is the explosion of supernova, etc. The unobservability of gravitational waves Science explains the fact that the gravitational effects are weaker than electromagnetic. Scientists who have identified their experiment in the distance 2002, assumed to detect these gravitational waves, which could subsequently become a source of valuable information on the so-called dark matter from which our universe is mainly. Until now, the GEO600 failed to detect gravitational waves, however, apparently, scientists with the help of the device managed to make the largest discovery in the field of physics over the past half century.

For many months, experts could not explain the nature of strange noise that interfere with the work of the interferometer while suddenly an explanation suddenly suggested a physicist scientist from the Fermilab scientific laboratory. According to the assumption of Craig Hogan, the GEO600 apparatus faced the fundamental boundary of the spatial-temporal continuum - a point in which space-time ceases to be a solid continuum described by Einstein, and disintegrates on the "grain", as if the photo, enlarged in several, turns into the accumulation of individual points . "It seems that the GEO600 stumbled upon microscopic quantum fluctuations of space-time," the Hogan suggested.

If this information seems not enough sensational, let's listen further: "If the GEO600 stumbled upon what I assume it means that we live in a giant cosmic hologram."

The very idea of \u200b\u200bwhat we live in a hologram may seem ridiculous and absurd, but it is only a logical continuation of our understanding of the nature of black holes based on a completely provable theoretical base. Oddly enough, the "hologram theory" would significantly help physicists finally explain how the universe was arranged at the fundamental level.

The holograms familiar to us (as, for example, on banknotes) are applied to a two-dimensional surface, which begins to seem three-dimensional when the beam of light at a certain angle appears. In the 1990s, the laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physics Gerardt Huft from the University of Utrecht (Netherlands) and Leonard Zusskind from Stanford University (USA) suggested that a similar principle can be applied to the Universe as a whole. Our daily existence in itself can be a holographic projection of the physical processes that occur in two-dimensional space.

In the "holographic principle" of the structure of the universe it is very difficult to believe: it is difficult to imagine that you wake up, clean your teeth, read the newspapers or watch TV only because somewhere on the borders of the universe there are several giant space objects. Nobody knows that it will mean "life in the hologram" for us, but physicists of theorists have many reasons to believe that the individual aspects of the holographic principles of the functioning of the Universe are reality.

The conclusions of scientists are based on the fundamental study of the properties of black holes, which were conducted by the famous physicist-theorist Stephen Hawking together with Roger Penrose. In the mid-1970s, the scientist studied the fundamental laws that manage the universe and showed that from the theory of Einstein's relativity follows such a space that begins in a large explosion and ends in black holes. These results indicate the need to unite the study of the theory of relativity with quantum theory. One of the consequences of such an association is the statement that black holes are not really very "black": in fact, they emit radiation, which leads to their gradual evaporation and complete disappearance. Thus, a paradox arises, called the "black hole information paradox": the formed black hole loses the mass, radiating energy. When the black hole disappears, all the information absorbed by it is lost. However, according to the laws of quantum physics, the information cannot be lost completely. Hawking Counterurgement: The intensity of the gravitational fields of black holes is incomprehensible in the future corresponds to the laws of quantum physics. Hawking colleague, physicist Becinstein, put forward an important hypothesis that contributes to the resolution of this paradox. He expressed the hypothesis that the black hole possesses entropy, proportional to the surface area of \u200b\u200bits conditional radius. This is a certain theoretical area that masks a black hole and notes the point of irregularity of matter or light. Physico-theorists proved that microscopic quantum fluctuations in the conditional radius of the black hole can encode information inside the black hole in this way the loss of information in a black hole at the time of its evaporation and disappearance does not occur.

Thus, it can be assumed that three-dimensional information about the source substance can be fully encoded into a two-dimensional radius of the black hole resulting after its death, approximately as a three-dimensional image of an object is encoded using a two-dimensional hologram. Zuskind and huft went even further by applying this theory to the structure of the Universe, based on the fact that the space also has a conditioned radius - the boundary plane, beyond which the light has not yet had time to penetrate 13, 7 billion years of the existence of the universe. Moreover, Juan Moldasna, a physicist theorist from Princeton University, managed to prove that in the hypothetical five-dimensional universe the same physical laws as in the four-dimensional space.

According to the theory of Hogan, the holographic principle of the existence of the Universe radically changes the picture-time-wide picture. Theoretical physicists for a long time believed that quantum effects are able to force space-time chaotically pulsed into an insignificant scale. With this level of pulsation, the spatial-temporal continuum fabric becomes a "grainy" and as if made of the smallest particles, similar to pixels, only hundreds of billion billion times less than the proton. This length of length is known as the "Plank Length" and is a figure of 10-35 m. Currently, fundamental physical laws are checked by experienced until the distance of 10-17, and the plank length was considered an unattainable, until Hogan realized that the holographic principle changes everything. If a spatial-temporable continuum is a granular hologram, then the universe can be represented as a sphere, the outer surface of which is covered with the smallest surfaces with a length of 10-35 m, each of which carries a part of the information. The holographic principle states that the amount of information covering the outside of the sphere of the universe should coincide with the number of bits of the information contained within the volume universe.

Since the volume of the spherical universe is much larger than its entire external surface, the question arises, how can this principle observe? Hogan suggested that the bits of the information from which the inside of the Universe consists of "the inside" of the Universe should have the size of large than the plank length. "In other words, the holographic universe is similar to a fuzzy picture," says Hogan.

For those engaged in the search for the smallest particles of space-time is good news. "In contrast to universal expectations, the microscopic quantum structure is quite accessible to study," Hogan noted. While the particles whose sizes are equal to the plank length, it is impossible to detect the holographic projection of these "grains" is approximately 10-16 m. When the scientist did all these conclusions, he thought about whether it was possible to determine this holographic blur time. And then the GEO600 came to the rescue.

The devices like GEO600, capable of detecting gravitational waves, work according to the following principle: if the gravitational wave passes through it, it will stretch the space in one direction and will burn it in another. To measure the wave, scientists direct the laser beam through a special mirror called "ray separator". It shall divide the laser beam on two beams that pass through the 600-meter perpendicular rods and returned back. The rays returned back are again connected in one and create an interference picture of bright and dark areas, where light waves either disappear or enhance each other. Any change in the position of these sites indicates that the relative length of the rods has changed. An experimentally detect changes in length less than the proton diameter.

If the GEO600 device really found a holographic noise against quantum oscillations of space-time, it will be for researchers with a stick about two ends: on the one hand, the noise will be an interference for their attempts to "catch" gravitational waves. On the other hand, this may mean that researchers managed to make a much more fundamental discovery, which was first expected. However, a certain irony of fate is observed: the device designed to capture the waves resulting from the interaction of the largest astronomical objects, found something such as microscopic as "grains" of space-time.

The longer scientists cannot solve the secret of holographic noise, the sharper the question arises of further research in this direction. One of the opportunities for research may be the design of the so-called atomic interferometer, the principle of operation of which is similar to the GEO600, but instead of the laser beam, the low-temperature flow of atoms will be used.

What would the detection of holographic noise mean for humanity? Hogan is confident that humanity is in a step from the detection of a quantum of time. "This is the smallest of the possible time intervals: a plank length divided by the speed of light," says the scientist. However, most of all the possible discovery will help researchers trying to unite the quantum mechanics and the Einstein gravitational theory. The theory of strings is most popular in the scientific world, which, as scientists believe, will help describe everything that happens in the universe at the fundamental level.

Hogan agrees that if holographic principles are proven, then no approach to the study of quantum gravity will be considered outside the context of holographic principles. On the contrary, it will be a impetus for the evidence of the theory of strings and the theory of the matrix. "Perhaps in our hands the first evidence of how space-time follows from quantum theory," the scientist noted.