Vasilisa Yaviks is an intellectual search engine. Tomorrow here! Stages of scientific career

Stops, Dmitry Mikhailovich (1828-1899) - Russian restorer and archaeologist.

Born in Moscow in the family of Mikhail Danilovich Strukov, from twelve years, who studied at one of the best tailors - Gusev. In 1830, during cholera, the family moved to Nizhny Novgorod, and in five years - in Verkhoturia, then - to Nizhny Tagil. Upon returning to Moscow, in 1840 Dmitry Stops entered the drawing school (later the famous Stroganov School). In the fourth grade of the school, at the invitation of the head of the village of Lyubertsy, he wrote an image in the iconostasis of the local church and the pencil portrait of the very older; I drew a lot from nature.

In 1864, Vilen Governor General Count M. N. Muravyov invited Storm to participate in the artistic expedition in the North-West Territory. The main task of the expedition was "Slavping in the region of ancient Russian monuments or at least traces of those of them, which in the blind hatred of Orthodoxy and Russian nationalities were destroyed." During the expedition, the artist sketched with color watercolor preserved monuments of culture and architecture; The appearance of many architectural monuments is now known for the work of D. M. Strukov.

From the notes and drawings of the structure of Dmitry Mikhailovich about Mazyr,

Mozyr and Slutsk County 1864-1867

The city located on the mountains of the steep bank of the Pripyat River. They told that the city exists de 1000 years, and in many places there were failures in the crypts and underground moves. Point places, but I could not explore. Of the antiquities, almost nothing survived, excluding some things in the cathedral iconostasis: the royal doors are different 17th century, the image of the Strassful Blessed Virgin Mary of Good Icon Letter 16 or 17th century. Cadyl in the form of Greek Caces, Antimonds signed by Sylvester, Metropolitan of Kiev Away (1759). Apr.8. And on the temple an ancient cross rail (Figure 144).

On the church of the image in the riza and two images of an icon writing, pretty good work.

Church on the mountain under the cemetery, where there are ancient round monuments. With barely seen letters and numbers, but nothing can be read.

Pyatnitskaya church, very beautiful architecture of the 18th century, the iconostasis of a rather elegant style of the same time, especially good royal doors. From the number of liturgical books there are handwritten 17th century. From things survived the ancient beat, iron (Figure 145), which was used instead of the bell.

The place of the spring, Mozyr County, near the border of Volyn, the legend says that there was a "Scarbney" on the border of Voloni and Belarus, i.e. It seems of customs, examined SKARB.

Currently, there is a church (Figure 146) with a wonderful iconostasis of the 17th century (Figure 147), on the temple an ancient cross (Figure 148). From this temple begins and the other nature of Orthodoxy begins, where almost no images are already found in the essence of Latin.

The village of Luchinichi, in the temple, although there is nothing wonderful, but for the characteristics of the churches architecture, I apply Figure 149.

Sopotkevichi Place, they say before the soot was called, was the city had five churches, at present (...) two images of the Orthodox style of the 16th century and the Orthodox church of very beautiful architecture with a carved iconostasis of the 18th century, and the temple is crowned with very beautiful crosses, one of them Figure 150 .

Porechye village is not far from the village, looking for treasies, and giving the name of some Pan or Prince Rostislava, who came to hunting in the surrounding area. The old church of the restructuring of the 1830s is a very ugly form and inside anything significant does not have a drawing of a new temple (Figure 151).

In 14 versts from Praven, the Church of St. Apostles Peter and Paul in the village of Bubnovka, although it is very poor, but the gospel of small sized handwritten on paper 15 centuries has been preserved. From the wonderful Gospel is the only one for two churches and until now is as needed. Not far from the Bubnovka village of Koshachi, near the village are looking for treasures. The church was built in the 17th century (Figure 153), the iconostasis of the carved 18 century, the image of the same time and wonderful (...).

Dmitry Mikhailovich Straskov (1828 - 1899) - Russian artist restorer and archaeologist.

Biography

In 1849, with his help, a drawing school was opened at the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, which later became a well-known school of iconography. In the same year, D. M. Stolkovoy was compiled a "guide to the Moscow shrine" - a detailed reference book on Orthodox Moscow, where information about the Moscow Orthodox shrines was collected and was systematized, a full list of miraculous icons was compiled.

In 1850, D. M. Strasov was invited by the abbot of the Sarov desert to draw monuments of this monument. She took part in the opening of the school drawing at the Diveevian women's monastery. From this time, he began to travel a lot in Russia, sketching temples and monasteries of Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir, Murom, Western provinces; Was in the Caucasus, in the Crimea.

In 1853, at the end of the course of study, the title of a non-class artist on portrait watercolor painting was received. At the same time, he fulfilled a copy from the Grebvyvskaya icon of the Mother of God from the Grebelievskaya Church on the meat, who was subcame to the emperor and the artist received a brilliant ring as a reward and an open testimony for drawing antiquities in monasteries and churches.

Since 1858, he began to publish the magazine "School of Drawing", which placed drawings from ancient letters (books) and screensavers (miniatures, politicia) and other monuments with brief articles about Old Russian art. The magazine was published by him until 1863; The debt formed from the publication, the pans then paid for almost 25 years.

In 1859, he was invited to a weapon chamber to copy museum monuments; Since 1860, he was approved by the artist of the Armory. In this position, they were renovated 13 ancient signs from the museum funds. At the same time, Stops dealt with the disassembly of the collection of P. I. Sevastyanov, transmitted to the Rumyantsev Museum.

D. M. Pedkov was forced to teach a lot in various educational institutions: in Sergiev school at the Moscow Committee of the Imperial Personnel Society (1870s - 1880s), Moscow University (1873), in the 3rd Women's Gymnasium, Moscow Commercial School. They developed a special method of learning, allowed to quickly teach to draw any person; In the form of experience, 200 soldiers of the Perrov Regiment were trained in a short time. For this method, he was awarded a silver medal at the All-Russian Exhibition in Moscow and soon chosen to the French Academy of Fine Arts.

In 1860, he participated in the restoration of the cathedral of the Novojerusalem Monastery.

At the invitation of the church authorities, he fixed such an Orthodox celebration in the drawings as the discovery in 1861 the relics of Tikhon's saint in Zadonsk.

When in the 1880s, his son, N. D. Strukov, was instructed to recreate, burned in 1867, Kutuzovskaya Izu, Dmitry Mikhailovich was invited to restore her interiors. At the same time, D. M. Pedkov organized his own workshop for the production of icons and church utensils in ancient Russian style.

Buried in the cemetery of the Don Monastery. The grave is lost, but one of the preserved tombstones with fully lost inscriptions could belong to him if we assume that the monument put his son-architect.

Awards

Gallery

Mogilyov. Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Virgin.

Additional Information.Some nobles of the late XIX century with this surname. At the end of the line - the province and county to which they are attributed. Some are written below.
Stops, Alder Pet. Ekaterinoslav province.
Ekaterinoslav county.
Stops, Anan. Pet. Yekaterinoslav. Ekaterinoslav province. Alexandrovsky county. Nobles, ownership of real estate.
Stops, Pet Pet., KMRG., DSS., G. Ekaterinoslav, 1 part. Ekaterinoslav province. Ekaterinoslav county.
Stops, DM. You., Ing. tehn., ChL. county. Zemsk. Governments, Zemadsk. Voronezh province. Earthlings. Made into a pedigree.
Stops, Mitrof. Yves., PRS. Kharkiv province. Starobelsky county. Gg Nobles with the right to vote.
Stops, mod. Yves. Kharkiv province. Starobelsky county. Gg Nobles with the right to vote.
Stops, Nicl. DM, Architect, Moscow, M. Bronnaya, D. Girsch., Moscow province.
Stops, Nicl. Yves., Cr. Kharkiv province. Starobelsky county. Gg Nobles with the right to vote.
Stops, surfactant. Philip., Cr. Voronezh province. Lenedevitsky county. Made into a pedigree.
Stops, Pet. You, GS., ChL. Gubern. Zemsk. Management of Voronezh, Bogoyavlenskaya, D. Griboyedov. Voronezh province. Earthlings. Made into a pedigree.
Stops, Pet. Step., P. Trubvechino, Turkovsk. ox. Saratov province. Balashov district.
Stops, Yak. Yves., Cr., Honor. peace. Judge and Deputies. yard., g Zaronsk. Voronezh province. Earthlings. Made into a pedigree.
Strukov, Aldra Yak., Wife Rothm. Voronezh province. Earthlings. Made into a pedigree.

In 1860, he participated in the restoration of the cathedral of the Novojerusalem Monastery.

At the invitation of the church authorities, he fixed such an Orthodox celebration in the drawings as the discovery in 1861 the relics of Tikhon's saint in Zadonsk.

Religion

Orthodoxy

Social origin

Nobility

Place of Birth

Tula province

Education

3rd military Alexander School (1884)

Teacher

Brandenburg N.E.
Klyuchevsky V.O.

Years of scientific activity

Stages of scientific career

The main milestones of life

In 1887, Straskov appeals to the gen. Major Brandenburg, who headed the artillery museum then. There is a correspondence between them. This is what Brandenburg Strakov wrote in one of the letters: "After reading your letter, I could see from him with pleasure that the history of Russian artillery can find workers." As a result - the appointment of the structure of the assistant head of the artillery museum.

08/14/1888 Produced in Lieutenants, 07/15/1894 - to headquarters.

He was at the disposal of the main artillery department (GAU) from 04.10.1894 to 02.09.1898.

07/19/1898 was produced in captains.

From 02.09.1898 to 03/03/1901 consisted of an Ober-officer for special instructions at the GAU.

Headquarters for special instructions at the GAU (from 03.09.1901).

09/11/1903 after the death of N.E. Brandenburg is appointed head of the artillery museum. In this position consisted until July 16, 1912. From 1912 to 1919 - Head of the Artillery Historical Museum.

08.21.1905 produced in lieutenant colonels.

12/06/1908 For the difference, the rank rank.

12/06/1914 For the difference, Gin General Major received.

Since the base and until 01/12/1916, he headed the Petrograd Military Census Commission. Removed from the manual management of the gene. Plevie.

In 1917, he suffered a heavy apoplexic strike.

He was one of the founders of the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society, established in 1907, was a prominent member of the Imperial Russian Fire Fire Federation. Since 1894, he was the editor of the magazine "Firefly", in the same Society was the secretary of December 1893 from 1898. D.P. Stroks was the chairman of the administrative committee and a member of the Main Directorate of the Blue Cross Company.

Prize

Order of St. Stanislav 2nd Art. (1899), Order of St. Anna 2nd Art. (1902), Order of St. Vladimir 4th Art. (1903), Order of St. Vladimir 3rd Art. (1913), Order of St. Stanislav 1st Art. (1914), the Order of St. Anna 1st Art. (1915), Order of St. Vladimir 2nd Art. (1915). Since 1907, a member of the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society.

Area of \u200b\u200bscientific interests, value in science

History of Russian Artillery, Army and Guard, History of State Institutions (Military Ministry, Artillery Museum, etc.) and various societies (firefighters, military-historical, etc.), biographies of Russian historical figures (A.A. Arakcheev, Prince Mikhail Nikolaevich and Dr.). The contribution of S. to the development of a museum business in Russia is significant. Continuing in this area the tradition of his teacher and mentor Brandenburg, DP. Stops turned the artillery museum into a professionally organized institution, established new departments in it. It is impossible to leave without attention and a large number of museum expositions organized by S. at various exhibitions. A significant number of works for the authorship of S., devoted to the development of the museum business in Russia, characterizes it as a professional person. When S. in the Artillery Museum, new departments were opened: Chinese, Japanese and Model. During World War II, D.P. Stops contributed to the influx in the Museum of Trophy Exhibits.

Publication activity

Number of book publications (according to the catalog of the RNB):20

Main works

Artillery historical museum. Guide to artillery historical museum. / Sost D.P. Stops. - SPb, 1912. - 155 p.

Podkov D.P. AUGUSTEY FELDSYASTER General Prince Mikhail Nikolaevich: [necrologist] / Dmitry Strankov. - St. Petersburg: art. journals, 1910. - 12 c.

Podkov D.P. Archive of Russian artillery: ed. In memory of the 500 years. anniversary rus. Artillery / DP Stops; Ed. [And with Preport.] N.E. Brandenburg. - St. Petersburg: Type. "Art. Journal.", 1889. - 32 p.

Podkov D.P. Memoirs about the day on September 1, 1812 on filients for Moscow / Sost. D. Stops. - M.: Type. L. and A. Snegirev, 1887. - 36 p.

Pedkov D. P. Main Artillery Management: Historical Essay / Sost. Cap D.P. Stops. - St. Petersburg: Type. T-Va M.O. Wolf, 1902. - 533 p.

Podkov D.P. Decade of the Russian fire fighter. 1893-1903: East. Essay / Sost. D.P. Stops. - St. Petersburg: Type. Fleithman, 1903. - 42 p.

Podkov D.P. By the century of the Military Ministry / Cap. Stops. - St. Petersburg: Type. "Art. Journal.", 1902. - 30 s.

Podkov D.P. Museum named after the Grand Prince Mikhail Nikolayevich - St. Petersburg: Type. GL UPR. Details, 1911. - 18 p.

Podkov D.P. Russian artillery under Poltava / D.P. Stops. - St. Petersburg: Type. GL UPR. Details, 1911. - 4 s.

Podkov D.P. Russian ancient tornstairs and disunity of their activities / D. Strankov. - M.: Type. G. Lisner and D. Sobyko, 1914. - 9 c.

Basic bibliography

1. Dliznevskaya G.V. Archaeological studies in the European part of Russia and the Caucasus in 1859-1919. (according to the scientific archives of the Institute of History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences). - St. Petersburg: Lema, 2014. - 218 p.

2. Rudakova L.P. Artillery Historical Museum in the Great War period // Military History of Russia in 19-20 centuries. Materials of the VI International Military Historical Conference / - St. Petersburg, 2013. - P. 303-313.

3. Rudakova L.P. The activities of Major General Dmitry Petrovich Strukov in the period of the Great War // War and Weapon. New research and materials. Proceedings of the Fifth International Scientific and Practical Conference / - St. Petersburg, 2014. - P. 121-140.

4. Rudakova L.P. D.P. Stops. The first year of scientific activity in the Artillery Museum // Bombardir - 2009. - №21 - p. 45-47.

5. Rudakova L.P. Colonel Nikolai Mikhailovich Pechenkin. Biography page. // Military History of Russia in 19-20 centuries. Materials of the International Military Historical Conference / - St. Petersburg, 2012. - P. 192-202.

6. Regarding the twenty-five anniversary of the literary activity of DP. Storm // Journal of the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society. - KN.12. - SPb, 1913. - P. 554-557.

Archive, personal funds

Avimaivivs. F.6. Op. ½. D.322.

2. Avimaivivs. F. 11. OP. 1. D. 105.

3. Avimaivivs. F. 22. OP.92. D. 76.

4. Avimaivivs. F. 22. OP. 92. D.93

5. Avimaivivs. F. 22. OP. 92. D.115.

6. Avimaivivs. F. 25. OP. 98/3. D.353.

7. Avimaivivs. F. 31. OP.1. D.13.

Compilers and editors

MM Zamyatin, I.V. Sidorchuk

E.A. Rostovtsev

Petersburg Historical School (XVIII – Start of XX centuries): Information resource. St. Petersburg, 2016-.
Ed. College: so-called. Zhukovskaya, A.Yu. Dvornchenko (supervision. Project, answer Ed.), E.A. Rostovtsev (R. Ed.), I.L. Tikhonov
Author's team: D.A. Barinov, A.Yu. Dvornchenko, the so-called Zhukovskaya, I.P. Potekhina, E.A. Rostovtsev, I.V. Sidorchuk, D.A. Sosnitsky, I.L. Tikhonov et al.

Network resource "Historians Petrograd-Leningrad" (1917–1934). Author's team: V.V. Andreeva, D.A. Barinov, D.V. Bodnarchuk, so-called. Zhukovskaya (Avd. Ed.), I.P. Potekhina, E.A. Rostovtsev (answer ed.), I.V Sidorchuk, D.A. Sosnitsky, I.L. Tikhonov (answer ed) and others.