Who wrote the work of Anna Karenina. Who wrote the work of Anna Karenina the main characters and their characteristics

Moscow, 1914. Edition of the partnership I. D. Sotin. An excellent illustrated edition with black and white drawings in text and color reproductions on separate sheets. Professional new-fashioned leather binding. Safety is good. This publication has become the first and only illustrated edition of the novel "Anna Karenina", published until 1917. In 1913, it was the publisher I. D. Sittina for the first time received the right to publish a complete collection of works by the Great Russian writer L. N. Tolstoy. In the publication there are many black and white and color illustrations in the text and on separate sheets. Most of the drawings from the cycle of illustrations for this edition was performed by three artists: Alexander Viktorovich Moravian, Alexey Mikhailovich Country and Mikhail Mikhailovich Shcheglov. The main role in the design of the publication was played by M. M. Scheglov. It was he in 1910 that he received an order from the book publishingman I. D. Sytin on the decoration of Roman L. N. Tolstoy. M. Scheglov ...

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Artem Olegovich

"Anna Karenina" - plot

The novel begins with two phrases that have long been hiking: "All happy families are similar to each other, every unhappy family is unhappy in their own way. Everything was mixed in the house of the Blond. "

Sister Steve Oblonsky arrives in Moscow to Oblonsky - Annable Petersburg lady Anna Karenina. Steve meets Anna at the station, a young officer meets his mother Grandfather. At the entrance to the car, he misses the lady forward, and the premonition makes them take a look again at each other, their glance was already glowing in addition to their will. It seemed that they used to be familiar ... At that moment, misfortune happened: the car came back and crushed the guard to death. Anna adopted this tragic case as a bad omen. Anna goes to the house to Steve and performs his mission for which he arrived - reconciling him with his wife's wife.

Adorable Kitty Shcherbatskaya full of happiness, waiting for a meeting with Vronsky on the ball. Anna, contrary to her expectations, was in black, and not in a lilac dress. Kitty notices the shimmering shine in the eyes of Anna and Vronsky and understands that the world ceased to exist for them. Refused on the eve of the upcoming Bala Levin, Kitty was suppressed and soon got sick.

Anna leaves for St. Petersburg, Vronsky rushes after follow. In St. Petersburg, he is like a shadow follows her, looking for a meeting, he is not at all embarrassed by her marriage and eight-year-old son; Because in the eyes of secular people, the role of an unfortunate lover is ridiculous, but the connection with a respectable woman, the husband of which occupies such a solid position, seemed a majestic and victorious. Their love was impossible to hide, but they were not lovers, but the light had already discussed the lady with a shadow, looking forward to the continuation of the novel. Anxious feeling prevented a carnine to focus on an important state project, and he was insulting the impression so important for the importance of public opinion. Anna continued to go into the world and there was almost a year with the Vronsky in Knyagini Tverskaya. The only desire of the Vronsky and charming dream of the happiness of Anna merged into the feeling that a new life began for them, they became lovers, and nothing will be, as before. Very soon everyone in St. Petersburg has become known about this, including the husband of Anna. The current situation was painfully hard for all three, but no one could find out of it. Anna informs Vronsky that pregnant. Vronsky asks her to leave her husband and ready to sacrifice his military career. But his mother, who at first, very sympathized by Anna, do not like this position at all. Anna flows into despair, falls after childbirth to the maternity hospital and almost dies. Her legal husband, Alexey Karenin, to Anna's illness firmly gathering to divorce with her, seeing her suffering during the disease, unexpectedly for himself forgives Anna, and Vronsky. Karenin allows her to continue to live in his house, under the protection of his good name, just not to make a family and do not sink children. Forgiveness scene - one of the most important in the novel. But Anna does not stand the generosity of the generosity, manifested by Karenin, and taking a newborn daughter with him, leaving Vronsky to Europe, leaving his beloved son in the care of her husband.

For some time, Anna and Vronsky travel around Europe, but soon they understand that they actually do nothing. From boredom, Vronsky even begins to indulge in painting, but soon it throws this empty lesson, and they decide to return to St. Petersburg with Anna. In St. Petersburg, Anna understands that for the highest light, she is now expensive, none of the decent houses are invited, and no one, except the two closest girlfriends, does not visit it. Meanwhile, Vronsky take everywhere, and he is always glad. This situation is increasingly developing an unstable nerve nerve system that does not see the Son. On the birthday of Sergei, secret, early in the morning, Anna makes his way into his old house, enters the bedroom to the boy and wakes it. The boy is glad before the tears, Anna also cries from joy, the child is trying to tell something and ask her about something, but here the servant resorts and frightened that Karenin will now go to the son of the Son. The boy himself understands that the mother with his father can not meet and the mother will now leave him forever, with crying he rushes to Anna and begging her not to leave. The door includes Karenin, and Anna, in tears, covered by a feeling of envy to her husband, runs out of the house. More Son never seen her.

Mikhail Vrubel. Date Anna Karenina with her son. 1878.

In the relations of Anna with Vronsky, a crack opens, laying them further and further. Anna insists on visiting the Italian opera, where the entire big light of St. Petersburg is going to visit. The whole audience in the theater literally pokes in Anna's fingers, and a woman from the neighboring lodge throws Anna in the face of insults. Understanding that in St. Petersburg there is nothing to do, they move away from the vulnerable light into the estate, which Vronsky turned into a secluded paradise for them two and daughters of Ani. Vronsky is trying to make the estate income, introduces various new techniques for agriculture and is engaged in charity - builds a new hospital in the estate. Anna tries to help him.

In parallel with the history of Anna, the history of Konstantin Levin unfolds, Tolstoy gives him the best human qualities and doubts, trusts him his innermost thoughts. Levin is a rather rich man, he also has an extensive estate, all things in which he behaves. The fact that for Vronsky fun and the way to kill time for Levin is the meaning of the existence and its own and all his ancestors. Levin at the beginning of the novel wwat to Kitty Shcherbatsky. For Kiti at that time, fun for the sake of Vronsky. Kitty, however, was seriously fascinated by Vronsky and refused Levin. After the Vronsky followed by Anna, I was twisted in St. Petersburg, Kitty even got sick of grief and humiliation, but after the trip, I recovered and agreed to marry Levin. Scenes of walling, weddings, family life of Levini, are permeated with a light feeling, the author clearly makes it clear that this is exactly how family-run life should be built.

Meanwhile, in the estate, the situation is heating. Vronsky goes to business meetings and secular rounds, on which Anna cannot accompany him, and he is going to the former, free life. Anna feels it, but mistakenly assumes that Vronsky pulls to other women. She constantly suits the Vron's scene of jealousy, which are increasingly experiencing his patience. To resolve the situation with the broken-water process, they move to Moscow. But, despite the persuasion of Steve the Oblonsky, Karenin cancels his decision and leaves his son who no longer loves, because his disgust to Anna is connected with Him, like "despicable wrapped his wife." The six-month waiting for this solution in Moscow turned the nerves of Anna into stretched strings. She constantly broke and quarreled with Vronsky, who spent more and more time outside the house. In Moscow, Anna's meeting with Levin, who realizes that this woman is different, as lost, it is already impossible to call.

In May, Anna insists at nearly departure to the village, but Vronsky says that he was invited to the mother for important business issues. Anna also comes to mind that the mother of Vronsky thought to marry Vronsky on the princess of Sorokina. Vronsky does not manage to prove Anna the absurdity of this idea and he cannot constantly quarrel with Anna, goes to the estate to the mother. Anna, in one moment I realized how hard it was, hopelessly, her life, wishing reconciliation, rushes after Vronsky to the station. Perron, smoke, beeps, knock and people, everything merged into the terrible nightmare of Sumbur Associations: Anna recalls his first meeting with Vronsky, and how in that distant day there was some part-to-train and was crushed to death. Anna comes to mind that from her situation there is a very simple way out, which will help her wash off her shame and untie his hands. And at the same time it will be a great way to take revenge on Vronsky. Anna rushes under the train. Anna chose death as a deliverance, it was the only way out, which she, exhausted and wrinkling everyone, found.

Two months have passed. Life is not the one that before, but it continues. Again the station. Steve meets the doomed Vronsky on the platform, and the train goes to the front. Killed Mount Vronsky left the volunteer on the war to make a head there. Karenin took the daughter of Anna to himself and raised her as his, along with his son. Left and Kitty are born firstborn. Levin acquires peace of mind and the meaning of life in the kindness and purity of thoughts. On this end the novel.

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Reviews of the book "Anna Karenina"

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Yulia Olekina

If good has cause, it is no longer good; If it has a consequence - a reward, it is also not good. There was a good out of the chain of causes and consequences

This book is the greatest book of mankind. About the family and good. Talk about her, condemn or maintain the main character can be infinite. But all disputes and reasoning will never lead to one concern. So, I will express my own.

Anna Karenina is a woman from a high society, who never loved her husband, and now she met his true love. It may seem like a pitiful and unhappy, but I believe that every woman should be faithful to a man for whom he married. You tell me that she was given forny and she never loved anyone, and that every woman had the right to love. And I do not agree with you. Even in those days, the girl could refuse to marriage, parents could not force her. Take the same Natasha Rostov. She, for example, refused to marry Denisov. And if a girl got married, she is obliged to keep loyal to her husband. This is an excellent example - Pushkinskaya Tatiana. But back to our novel. I still consider Anna a woman's fallen and immoral woman.

There is nothing to talk about Vronsky. A man without power, without will, without desires, without quenching, without determination. No man.

Konstantin Levin. My favorite character. Here in whom we see the salvation of the soul, healing, true love, suffering, life fractures, in general, all emotions and events that should occur in every person's life. And even if he is unbelieving, but still there is some kind of high force for him, which stores and protects it.

Kitty Shcherbatskaya. In this hero we see the cultivation of personality. When she is a young man, she wants to marry the Vronsky, beautiful and stateless, not knowing even how he looks and never talking to him. During the novel, family values \u200b\u200bstill go to the fore and she understands that it can only gain peace and love with Levin. An excellent example of how a young girl should be, and then a woman, and a loving wife, and mother.

These are the characters that I would like to tell a little. The rest for me did not have much importance, perhaps, except Steve and Dolly. In general, the novel turned out to be family. Different stories, different endings, but a lesson for all one: love those who are with you, and then you will be loved!

11 out of 10. One of the best works of mankind!

Useful review?

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Lev Nikolaevich
Tough
Full composition of writings. Volume 18. Anna Karenina.

State Publishing House

"Fiction"

Moscow - Leningrad 1934

The electronic publication was carried out within the crowdsourcing project "All Tolstoy in one click"

Prepared on the basis of the electronic copy of the 18th volume of the full collection of works L.N. Tolstoy, provided by the Russian State Library

Electronic publication of the 90-Tomny Collection of Works L.N. Tolstoy Available on the portal www.tolstoy.ru

If you found a mistake, please email us. [Email Protected]

Preface to electronic edition

This publication is an electronic version of the 90-Tomny Collection of Works of Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, who has been published in 1928-1958. This is a unique academic edition, the most complete collection of Heritage L.N. Tolstoy, has long become a bibliographic rarity. In 2006, the Museum-Manor "Clear Polyana" in collaboration with the Russian State Library and with the support of the E. Mellon Foundation and coordination The British Council has been scanning of all 90 volumes of publication. However, in order to enjoy all the advantages of the electronic version (reading on modern devices, the ability to work with the text) was still to recognize more than 46,000 pages. For this State Museum L.N. Tolstoy, Museum-Manor "Clear Polyana" together with a partner - ABBYY, opened the project "All Tolstoy to One Click". More than three thousand volunteers joined the project to the project, which using the ABBYY FineReader program recognized the text and correct mistakes. Literally for ten days, the first stage of reconciliation passed, for another two months - the second. After the third stage of the proofreading volumes and individual works Published in electronic form on the site tolstoy.ru.

The publication maintains spelling and punctuation of the printed version of the 90-Tomny Collection of Works L.N. Tolstoy.

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Anna Karenina

Editors:

P. N. Sakulin

N. K. Goodziy

Preface to the eighteenth and nineteenth volume.

The eighteenth and nineteenth langus of this edition contain the final text of the novel "Anna Karenina". The principles of editing this text are dictated by the following actual data of its history. The printing of "Anna Karenina" a separate book, started in Tolstoy in 1874, was suspended to them on the fifth sheet and then transferred to the magazine "Russian Bulletin", on the pages of which in 1875-1877. The first seven parts of the novel appeared. The eighth part was published in 1877 by a separate book. In the summer of 1877, during the preparation of Anna Karenina to a separate publication, Tolstoy, with the assistance of H. N. Insurance, in copies of the "Russian Bulletin" and the particularly printed eighth part re-corrected and partially reworked the entire text of the novel. Both of these copies (now stored in one binding in the Public Library of the RSFSR. Saltykov-Shchedrin in Leningrad) served as the original for the set of publication, published in 1878 in Moscow, in three volumes, and printed under the supervision of insurance. All subsequent prominent editions of Anna Karenina are a mechanical repetition of the text of the edition of 1878, except for the elimination of alphabetic typos.

As is clear from the correspondence of insurance with Tolstoy during the printing period of this edition, it was not tolstically corrected, and fears. It is not doubtful that only in two cases - in the episodes of the wedding of Levin and the death of the Karenina - Tolstoy in the process of printing the novel, a separate publication took a personal part of the additional fixes reported by them and preserved in the specified typical text of the Leningrad Public Library.

But, adjusting at the request of the thick text of the novel, fears did not limit himself exclusively by the technical editing, and attended sometimes the correction of a stylistic and grammatical nature. In several cases, in the publication of 1878 compared with his text, there were even skipping words and phrases. However, these skips, like some grammatical variants of the specified edition, can be explained to a certain extent to be explained and an extreme malfunction of its proof, in which the fears of fears in the letters to Tolstoy.

In view of all these circumstances, the text of this publication is based on the text of the Russian Bulletin and a separate edition of the eighth part, corrected together with fat and insurance. Corrections of insurance in this stage of processing of the novel for printing are fully accepted, since they were previously brought to the attention of the author; Corrections made independently insurance in the publication of 1878, as a rule, are rejected. Exceptions are made, for a part of the text in two more than a page corresponding to one sheet, lost in a set copy, and for several insurance congestures, justified by incompleteness in a few cases of author's editorial processing in the copy, from which a set of publication of 1878 was made, or their coincidence with Indications of the handwritten material relating to Anne Karenina, attracted completely in order to ensure the greatest criticality of the final text of the novel.

The exhaustive list of these congestures, like everyone else in general, allowed by the editors in the text of the novel, is given in a text farological commentary, printed in the nineteenth volume of this publication and more detail the principles for editing Anna Karenina. All options for the publication of 1878 are recorded there.

Following the text of the novel, the options for his text are printed in the stage of its printing in the "Russian Bulletin" and in a separate edition of the eighth part. Chernoval editions and options for "Anna Karenina", options for its deurinary text, the history of its scriptures and printing and the description of the manuscripts relating to it and the corrections constitutes the content of the twentieth volume of this publication.

Editing in this edition "Anna Karenina" was originally entrusted to P. N. Sakulin, which made a large proportion of preliminary work on preparing for the press of the first five parts of the novel. The death of P. N. Sakulina interrupted his work. The continuation and completion of this work is entrusted with the editorial committee of the publication below.

The closest employee of P. N. Sakulin, as well as his successor in editing the novel, was V. P. Goncharov, who had completed complex preparatory work on the study and description of the printed and handwritten texts of "Anna Karenina".

In discussing the textual problems associated with the printing of the final text of the novel, N. K. Piksanov accepted the active participation, on behalf of the editorial committee immediately after the death of P. N. Sakulin, comprehensively examined and studied his unfinished work, but forced due to overloading other urgent Classes that refused to continue as editor.

In compiling a pointer of own names, the editor provided V. S. Mishin.

N. Goodziy.

Editorial explanations.

The texts of the works printed during L. Tolstoy are printed on new spelling, but with reproduction of large letters in all cases where they are used to thick, and the draws of pre-grotty spells in cases where these designs reflect the pronunciation of L. Tolstoy and Persons His circle.

The punctuation of the lifetime publications of the texts of Tolstoy, as in most cases, a reflective tradition is not the author, but a typography or corrector, is not withstanding.

Translations of foreign words and expressions belonging to the editor are printed in direct brackets.

L. N. Tolstoy in 1873

Portrait of the work of I. N. Kramsky. Butter

(State Tretyakov Gallery)

Reduced 10 times

Anna Karenina
novel in eight parts (1873-1877)
parts first - fourth

I'll mess out, and Az weaver.

PART ONE.

I.

All happy families are similar to each other, every unhappy family is unhappy in their own way.

Everything was mixed in the house of the Blond. The wife found out that her husband was in connection with the ex-in-go-governess in their house, and declared her husband that he could not live with him in the same house. Position it lasted for the third day and was painfully felt by the spouses themselves, and all family members, and households. All family members and households felt that there was no point in their cohabitation and that at every inn of the courtyard accidentally concerned people are more connected to each other than them, family members and households of Oblissky. The wife did not leave his rooms, her husband was not at home for the third day. Children ran throughout the house as lost; The Englishwoman quarreled with the housekeeper and wrote a positive note, asking for a new place to her; The cook left yesterday from the courtyard, during lunch; Black cook and Kucher asked for calculation.

On the third day after a quarrel, Prince Stepan Arkadovich Oblonsky - Steve, as his name was in the world, - in the usual hour, that is, at 8 am, he woke up not in the bedroom of his wife, but in his office, on the Safian sofa. He turned his full, combed body on the springs of the sofa, as if wanting to fall asleep again, on the other hand firmly hugged the pillow and pressed her cheek to her; But suddenly jumped, sat down on the sofa and opened his eyes.

"Yes, yes, how was it? - He thought, remembering sleep. - Yes, how was it? Yes! Alabin gave lunch in Darmstadt; No, not in Darmstadt, but something American. Yes, but there Darmstadt was in America. Yes, Alabin gave lunch on the glass tables, yes, - and the tables sang: Il Mio Tesoro, and not Il Mio Tesoro, but something better, and some small chainsers, and they are women, "he recalled.

Stepana Arkadych's eyes had fun, and he thought smiling. "Yes, it was good, very good. Many still there was excellent, but you will not say in words and thoughts I will not even expaint. " And, noticing the lane of the light, pierced with the side of one of the cloudy stiff, he hung his legs from the sofa, found them with his wife (a birthday present last year), designed in the golden Safian shoes and in the old, nine, habit, not getting up, I stretched my hand to the place where the bathrobe hung in his bedroom. And then he suddenly remembered how and why he sleeps not in the bedroom of his wife, but in the office; The smile disappeared from his face, he wrinkled his forehead.

"Ah, ah, ah! AA! ... "He looked, remembering everything that was. And his imagination was presented again all the details of a quarrel with his wife, all the hopelessness of his position and most of all his own wines.

"Yes! She will not forgive and can not forgive. And everything is terrible that I am wines, I am, and not to blame. In this, the whole drama, he thought. - Ah, Ah, Ah! " He sentenced with despair, remembering the most difficult impressions from this quarrel.

The most important thing was the first minute when he, returned from the theater, cheerful and satisfied, with a huge pear for his wife in his hand, did not find his wife in the living room; To surprise, did not find it and in the office and finally saw her in the bedroom with an unhappy, opening everything, writing in his hand.

She, this is always concerned, and blooming, and climbing, what he believed her, Dolly, was still motivered with a note in his hand and with an expression of horror, despair and anger looked at him.

- What is it? this is? She asked, pointing to the note.

And at the same time, the memories, as it often happens, Mucked Stepan Arkadych is not so much the event, how much how he answered these words of his wife.

It happened at this moment what happens to people when they unexpectedly stand out in something too shameful. He failed to prepare his face to the position in which he became before his wife after the opening of his guilt. Instead of insulting, renounce, justify, ask for forgiveness, to remain even indifferent - everything would be better what he did! - His face is completely unwittingly ("brain reflexes," thought Stepan Arkadyovich, who loved physiology), completely unwittingly suddenly smiled as usual, good and therefore a stupid smile.

He could not forgive this stupid smile. Having seen this smile, the dolly shuddered, as from physical pain, it broke out, with its characteristic hotness, the stream of brutal words and ran out of the room. Since then, she did not want to see her husband.

"All the fault, this stupid smile," thought Stepan Arkadych.

"But what to do? what to do?" He said herself with despair and did not find a response.

II.

Stepan Arkadyovich was a truthful man in relation to himself. He could not deceive himself and assure himself that he was repent of his act. He could not now repent that he, thirty-four-year-old, beautiful, in love, was not in love with his wife, the mother of five living and two dead children, who was only a year younger than him. He repeated only that he did not know better to hide from his wife. But he felt the whole severity of his position and regretted his wife, children and himself. Maybe he would have managed to better hide his sins from his wife, if it was expected that this news would work on it. It's clear that he never thought about this issue, but vaguely it seemed to him that the wife had long guessed that he was not faithful to her, and looking at it through his fingers. It even seemed to him that she, exhausted, compiled, already an ugly woman and was not wonderful, simple, only a kind mother of the family, according to the sense of justice should be indulgent. It turned out to be completely nasty.

"Ah, terrible! Ah ah ah! Hornly! - Stepan Arkadyvich said himself and could not come up with anything. - And how well it was all up to that, as we lived well! She was pleased, happy with children, I did not interfere with it, I gave her to mess around with the children, with the farm, as she wanted. True, it's not good that she is It was a governess in our house. Not good! There is something trivial, vulgar in Claws for his governess. But what a governess! (He vividly remembered the Black Roland Mr. Roland and her smile.) But while she was in our house, I did not allow myself anything. And the worst thing is that it is already ... it is necessary that all as purpose! Ah ah ah! But what about what to do? "

There was no answer, except for the overall response, which gives life to all the most difficult and unsolvable questions. The answer is this: you need to live the needs of the day, that is, forget. It is no longer forgotten to forget sleep, at least until the night, it is impossible to return to the music that the women's counters sang; It became necessary to forget my life.

"There will be visible," said Stepan Arkadych and, put, put on a gray dressing robe on a blue silk lining, threw the brushes to the knot and, widowed the air into his wide chest box, the usual vapor stepped legs, so easily worn his full body, came up To the window, raised the stor and called loudly. The bell immediately entered the old friend, Campner Matvey, carrying a dress, boots and telegram. Following Matvey, a barber with shaving gaps entered.

- There are paper from presence? - asked Stepan Arkadyov, taking a telegram and sitting down to the mirror.

"On the table," answered Matvey, looked questioningly, with the participation of Barin, and waiting a little, he added a smile with a tricky: - came from the master of the driver.

Stepan Arkadyovich answered nothing and only looked at Matvey in the mirror; In the look, which they met in the mirror, it was visible, as they understand each other. The view of Stepan Arkadych as if he asked: "This is why you say? Do not you know?"

Matvey laid his hands in his pockets of his jacket, set the leg and silently, good-natured, a little smiling, looked at his barin.

"I ordered to come on Sunday, and as long as you didn't disturb you and yourself," he said apparently cooked phrase.

Stepan Arkadyvich realized that Matvey wanted to joke and draw attention to himself. Bringing the telegram, he read it, guessing rejoicing the words, as always, words, and his face was a bit.

- Matvey, the sister Anna Arkadyevna will be tomorrow, - he said, stopping the Gllytzovituyu, plump, plump the pitch, cleared the pink road between long curly buynbards.

"Glory to God," said Matvey, this answer showing that he understood the same as Barin, the meaning of this arrival, that is, Anna Arkadyevna, his beloved sister Stepan Arkadych, can help reconciling her husband with his wife.

- Some or with my spouse? - asked Matvey.

Stepan Arkadych could not speak, since the barber was busy with the top lip, and raised one finger. Matvey in the mirror nodded his head.

- Some. Top cooking?

- Darius Alexandrovna reports, where they will order.

- Daria Alexandrovna? - No matter how doubt Matvey repeated.

- Yes, perm. And here we have a telegram, say that they will say.

"Try Want", I understood Matvey, but he said only: - I listen, with.

Stepan Arkadych was already washed and scratching and gotten to dress, when Matvey, slowly stepping with embarrassing boots, with a telegram in his hand, returned to the room. The valley was no longer.

- Daria Alexandrovna ordered to report that they were leaving. Let them make how it is that you, please, - he said, laughing with his eyes, and putting his hands in his pockets and bowing his head on his side, stared at the Barin.

Stepan Arkadyvich paused. Then kind and a few pathetic smile appeared on his beautiful face.

- BUT? Matvey? He said, shaking his head.

"Nothing, sir, forms," \u200b\u200bsaid Matvey.

- Forms?

- So exactly-s.

- You think? Who is there? - asked Stepan Arkadyovich, hearing the noise of a female dress behind the door.

"It's I-C," said a firm and pleasant female voice, and because of the door, a strict ripple face of Matrena Filimonovna, nyanyushki.

- Well, Matresh? - asked Stepan Arkadych, leaving her on the door.

Despite the fact that Stepan Arkadych was to blame for his wife and felt it, almost everything in the house, even Nyanyushka, the chief friend of Daria Alexandrovna, were on his side.

- Well? He said sadly.

- You go, sir, come back. May God give. They are very tormented, and watching pity, and everything in the house of the Castrants went. Children, sir, you need to regret. Render, sir. What to do! Love ride ...

- But it will not accept ...

- And you make your own. God is merciful, God pray, sir, God pray.

"Well, well, go," said Stepan Arkadych, suddenly blushing. "Well, let's dress up," he turned to Matvey and resolutely threw the robe.

Matvey has already kept, blowing away something invisible, the cooked shirt, and with the obvious pleasure, enveloped the opening body of the Barin.

III.

Dressed, Stepan Arkadych spinned on his spirits, straightened the sleeves of the shirt, the usual movement squeezed on his pockets, wallet, matches, clock with a double chain and key fobs and, having shook the handkerchief, feeling clean, fragrant, healthy and physically cheerful, despite her misfortune , came out, slightly fogging on every leg, in the dining room, where it was already waiting for his coffee and, next to coffee, letters and paper from the presence.

He read the letters. One was very unpleasant - from the merchant who bought the forest in the estate of his wife. This forest needed to sell; But now, before reconciliation with his wife, it could not be about that speech. In total, there was something more unpleasant that it was mixed with money interest in the upcoming case of his reconciliation with his wife. And the idea that he can lead to this interest that he will for the sale of this forest will be looking for reconciliation with his wife, "this thought insulted him.

After graduating from the letter, Stepan Arkadyovich moved the papers from the presence, quickly overflowing two cases, a large pencil made several marks and, having moved the case, took up coffee; For coffee, he launched a raw morning newspaper and began to read it.

Stepan Arkadych received and read a liberal newspaper, not extremely, but the direction that the majority kept. And, despite the fact that neither science nor art nor policies actually interested him, he firmly held those views on all these items, which most and his newspaper kept, and changed them only when most changed them, or better To say, they did not change them, and they themselves changed in imperceptibly.

Stepan Arkadyovich did not choose a direction, no views, but these directions and views themselves came to him, just as he did not choose the shape of a hat or a surpetuka, but took those that wear. And to have glances to him who lived in a famous society, with the need for some activities of thought, developing commonly in the summer of maturity, it was also necessary to have a hat. If there was a reason why he preferred a liberal direction to the conservative, which many of his circle kept, then did not happen because he would find a liberal direction more reasonable, but because it came closer to his lifestyle. The liberal party said that everything was bad in Russia, and indeed, Stepan had a lot of arcadic debts, and the money was strongly lacking. The liberal party said that marriage is a talked institution and that it is necessary to rebuild it, and indeed, the family life delivered little pleasure Stepan Arkadychu and forced him to lie and pretend to be so disgusting his nature. The liberal party spoke or, better, meant that religion is only an urban for the barbaric part of the population, and indeed, Stepan Arkadych could not bear without pain in her legs even a short prayer and could not understand what all these terrible and high words about the world When and on this it would be very fun. Together with this Stepan, the arkadic, who loved the fun joke, was pleasantly sometimes pushing a peaceful man by the fact that if you already be proud of the breed, then you should not stop on Rurik and renounced the first generator - monkeys. So, the liberal direction was made by the habit of Stepan Arkadych, and he loved his newspaper, like a cigar after dinner, for a light fog that she produced in his head. He read the guiding article, which was explained that in our time, the cry was completely in vain that radicalism would threaten to absorb all conservative elements and as if the Government must take measures to suppress the revolutionary hydra, which, on the contrary, in our opinion, danger Lies not in the imaginary revolutionary hydraulic hydraulic, but in the perseverance of the traditional inhibiting progress, etc. He read another article, financial, which was mentioned about Bentam and Mille and put the studs to the ministry. With peculiar to him, he understood the meaning of all the hairpins: from whom and for whom and on what occasion it was directed, and this, as always, delivered him some pleasure. But today, this pleasure was poisoned by the memory of the Councils of Matrena Filimonovna and that in the house is so disadvantaged. He read about the fact that Count Baist, as heard, drove into Wiesbaden, and that there is no more gray hair, and selling a light carriage, and a sentence of a young person; But this information did not give him as before, quiet, ironic pleasure.

After graduating from the newspaper, the second cup of coffee and the Kalach with butter, he got up, shakeped Calach's crumbs from a vest and, having dealt with a wide chest, smiled happily, not because he had something particularly pleasant for him, - a good digestion caused a good smile.

But this joyful smile immediately reminded him all, and he thought.

- I said that you can not put the passengers on the roof, "the girl shouted in English," choose!

"Everything was mixed," said Stepan Arkadych, "the children are somewhat running." And, going up to the door, he clicked them. They threw the box, representing the train, and entered the father.

The girl, the favorite of the Father, rushed boldly, hugged him and laughing at his neck, as always, rejoicing on the familiar smell of spirits, spread from his Bengnebard. By kissing it, finally, the face of reddened from the inclined position and shining gentleness, the girl spread his hands and wanted to run back; But his father kept her.

- What mom? He asked, leading his hand over a smooth, tender neck of his daughter. - Hello, - he said, smiling with a greeting boy.

He was aware that the boy loved less, and always tried to be even; But the boy felt it and did not answer the smile on the cold smile of his father.

- Mum? I got up, "the girl answered.

Stepan Arkadych sighed. "So, I didn't sleep all night again," he thought.

- What, she cheer?

The girl knew that there was a quarrel between her father and mother, and that the mother could not be fun, and that his father should know this, and that he pretends, asking about it so easily. And she blushed after his father. He immediately understood it and also blushed.

"I don't know," she said. "She did not tell learn, but she ordered to walk with Miss Gul to her grandmother."

- Well, go, my tancouch. Oh yeah, wait, "he said, still holding her and stroking her tender handle.

He took out from the fireplace, where yesterday set, a box of candies and gave her two by choosing her beloved, chocolate and ame.

- Grisha? - Girl said, pointing to chocolate.

- Yes Yes. "And once again standing up her shoulder, he kissed her in her hair roots and her neck and let her go."

"Carea is ready," said Matvey. "Yes, the petitioner," he added.

- A long time here? - asked Stepan Arkadych.

- From half an hour.

- How many times have you ordered now!

"You need to give you to bite at least coffee," Matvey told, the friendly tone, to which it was impossible to be angry.

"Well, asked soon," said Oblon, firing from annoyance.

Supilsman, Kalinina's headquarters, asked for impossible and stupid; But Stepan Arkadych, as usual, sat her, carefully, not interrupted, he heard her and gave her a detailed advice to her, to whom and how to apply, and even Boyko and folded with his large, stretched, beautiful and clear handwriting wrote her note to her face, which could have given her. Afterbeting the headquarters, Stepan Arkadyovich took the hat and stopped, recired, did not forget anything. It turned out that he did not forget anything, besides what he wanted to forget - to his wife.

"Oh yes!" He lowered his head, and his beautiful face took a dreary expression. "Go or not go?" He spoke herself. And the inner voice told him that it was not necessary to walk that in addition to falsehood there could not be anything that could be corrected, it is impossible to repair their relationship, because it is impossible to make it again attractive and exciting love or make it an old man, unable to love. Besides false and lies, nothing could go out now; And false and false were disappeared by his nature.

"However, sometime you need; After all, it can not stay so much, "he said, trying to give himself courage. He straightened his chest, took out the cigarette, lit, burned twice, threw it into a pearl shell-ashtray, the gloomy living room passed rapid steps and opened the other door to the bedroom of his wife.

In the Moscow House of Oblons, where "everything was mixed" at the end of the winter of 1873, they are waiting for the sister of the owner, Anna Arkadyevna Karenina. The reason for the family disclosure was that the prince Stepan Arkadyevich Oblissky was standned by his wife in treason with a governess. The thirty-one-year-old Steve, Oblisky sincerely regrets his wife's wife, but, being a person in truthful, does not assure himself, as if repents in the deed. Lovely, kind and careless Steve has long been not in love with his wife, the mother of five living and two dead children, and has long been not necessary.

Steve is completely indifferent to the case, which is engaged in serving the boss in one of the Moscow presences, and this allows him to never be carried away, not to make mistakes and perfectly perform his duties. Friendly, indulgent to human flaws, charming Steve enjoys the location of the people of their circle, subordinate, bosses and in general, with whom his life leads. Debts and family troubles are upsetting it, but cannot spoil the spirits so to make the dinner to give up in a good restaurant. He documens with the village of Konstantin Dmitrievich Levin, his peer and a friend of youth.

Levin arrived in order to make an offer to the eighteen dentition of Kitty Shcherbatskaya, the prevail of the Oblonsky, which has long been loved. Levin is sure that such, above all the earthly girl, like Kitty, can not love him, an ordinary landowner, without special, as he believes. In addition, the oblonsky informs him that he, apparently, appeared an opponent - a brilliant representative of the Petersburg "Golden Youth", Graf Alexey Kirillovich Vronsky.

Kitty knows about Love Win and feels easily and freely with him; With Vronsky, she experiences incomprehensible awkwardness. But it is difficult for her to sort out his own feelings, she does not know who to give preference. Kitty does not suspect that Vronsky does not intend to marry her at all, and dreams of a happy future with him make her refuse Levin. Mother who came from St. Petersburg, Vronsky sees Anna Arkadyevna Karenin at the station. He immediately notices the special expressiveness of all the appearance of Anna: "As if an excess of something so overwhelmed her creature, that by her will expressed her in the brilliance, then in a smile." The meeting is overshadowed by the sad circumstance: the death of the train station under the trains, which Anna considers a bad omen.

Anna managed to persuade Dolly to forgive her husband; A fragile world is installed in the house of the Oblon, and Anna goes to the ball along with the Blond and Shcherbatsky. The Chiti balus admires the naturalness and grace of Anna, admires the most special, poetic inner world, which is in each of its movement. Kitty is much waiting for this ball: she is sure that during Mazurka Vronsky will explain with her. Suddenly, she notes how Vronsky talks with Anna: in each of their glance, it is felt in the dark for each other, every word solves their fate. Kitty leaves in despair. Anna Karenina returns home to Petersburg; Vronsky followed by her.

Himself one Win in the failure of the walling, Levin returns to the village. Before leaving, he meets with her older brother Nikolai, living in cheap rooms with a woman who took from a public house. Levin loves his brother, despite his irresponsible character, delivering many troubles and himself, and others. Heavy sick, lonely, drinking, Nikolay Levin is passionate about the communist idea and organization of some kind of plumbing artel; It saves him from contempt for himself. A date with my brother exacerbates shame and discontent with him, which is experiencing after the walling Konstantin Dmitrievich. He calms down only in the childbirth of his estate Pokrovsky, deciding to work even more and not allow himself luxury - which, however, was not before in his life.

The familiar Petersburg life to which Anna is coming, causes it to disappoint. She never was in love with her husband who had a lot of older her, and had only respect for him. Now his society becomes painful for her, she notices the slightest disadvantages: too big ears, a habit of fingers. She does not save her and love for the eight-year-old son Seryazh. Anna is trying to regain his spiritual equilibrium, but it does not succeed - mainly because Alexei Vronsky is in every way to be located. Vronsky loved in Anna, and his love enhances because the novel with a lady of Big Light makes his position even more brilliant. Despite the fact that all his inner life is filled with passion for Anna, externally, the Vronsky leads the usual, cheerful and pleasant life of the Guards officer: with the opera, the French theater, balas, jumps and other pleasures. But their relationship with Anna is too different in the eyes of those surrounding from the unscrewing secular flirt; Strong passion causes universal condemnation. Alexey Alexandrovich Karenin notes the attitude of the light to the novel of his wife with the Graph Vronsky and expresses his discontent. Being a high-ranking official, "all my life, Alexey Alexandrovich lived and worked in the areas of service, dealing with reflections of life. And every time he came across his life of his life, he pulled away from her. " Now he feels in the position of a man standing above the puchin.

Attempts by Carpenin to stop the irrepressible desire of his wife to Vronsky, attempts to the Anna herself to keep themselves unsuccessful. A year after the first meeting, she becomes the mistress of Vronsky - realizing that now they are connected forever as criminals. Vronsky is in the uncertainty of relationship, persuades Anna to leave her husband and combine his life with him. But Anna cannot decide on a gap with a carpentine, and even the fact that she is waiting for the child from Vronsky, does not give her determination.

During the races, on which all the highest light is present, the Vronsky falls from his horse Fru Fra. Not knowing how seriously the fall, Anna is so unacceptable expressing his despair that Karenin is forced to take it immediately. She declares her husband about his infidelity, about disgusting to him. This news produces to Alexey Alexandrovich the impression of a pulled sick tooth: he finally gets rid of the sufferings of jealousy and leaves for St. Petersburg, leaving his wife in the country waiting for his decision. But, by passing all the possible options for the future - a duel with Vronsky, divorce, - Karenin decides to leave everything without change, punishing and humiliating Anna's demand to comply with false visibility of family life under the threat of separation from his son. Having accepted this decision, Alexey Alexandrovich acquires enough peace of mind, in order to surrender him inherent in persistently surrender to reflections on service affairs. The decision of the husband causes the explosion of hate to him from Anna. She considers him a soulless car that does not think that she has a soul and the need of love. Anna understands that he driven into an angle, because it is unable to exchange his current position on the position of the mistress, who threw her husband and son and deserving universal contempt.

The preserving uncertainty of relations is painful and for Vronsky, in the depths of the soul of a loving order and having an unshakable set of rules of conduct. For the first time in life, he does not know how to behave further, how to bring his love for Anna in consent to the everyday rules. In the case of a connection with her, it will be forced to resign, and it is also not easy for him: Vronsky loves regimental life, enjoying respect for comrades; In addition, he is ambitious.

The life of three people envelop the web of a lie. Pity for her husband alternates from Anna with disgust; She can't not meet with Vronsky, as Alexey Alexandrovich demands. Finally, childbirth comes, during which Anna is hardly dying. Lyzhka in his mother-in-law, she asks for forgiveness from Alexey Alexandrovich, and her bed he experienced pity for his wife, dying compassion and spiritual joy. Vronsky, whom Anna rejects anna in unconsciousness, is experiencing a burning shame and humiliation. He is trying to shoot, but he saves it.

Anna does not die and, when the spiritual softening passes, caused by the proximity of death, again begins to make a husband. Neither his decency and generosity, nor a touching concern for a newborn girl do not save it from irritation; She hates Karenina even for his virtue. A month after the recovery, Anna leaves abroad with the retired Vronsky and daughter.

Living in the village, Levin is engaged in the estate, reads, writes a book about agriculture and takes various economic reorganization, which are not endorsement of men. The village for Levina is "the place of life, that is, joy, suffering, labor." The men respect him, for forty-wing, they go to him to consult - and hesitate him to deceive for their own benefit. With regard to Levin to the people there is no goodness: he considers himself a part of the people, all of his interests are associated with the peasants. He admires the power, meekness, the justice of peasants and annoyed from their carelessness, sludge, drunkenness, lies. In disputes with the one-utilized brother Sergey Ivanovich Koznayshev Levven proves that Zemskiy does not benefit the peasants, because it is not based on the knowledge of their true needs, nor on the personal interest of landowners.

Levin feels his merger with nature; He hears even the growth of spring grass. In the summer he mows together with men, feeling the joy of simple labor. Despite all this, he considers his life idle and dreams to change it to a labor, clean and common life. In his soul, elusive changes are constantly accomplished, and Levin listens to them. At one time it seems to him that he gained calm and forgot his dreams of family happiness. But this illusion is crumbling in the dust when he finds out about the serious Chii disease, and then sees her the very ride to the sister in the village. The seemingly dead feeling again masters his heart, and only in love he sees the opportunity to solve a great riddle of life.

In Moscow, at the dinner at the Oblon, Levin meets with Kitty and understands that she loves him. In the state of the highest soul lifting, he makes Kitty offer and receives consent. Immediately after the wedding, the young leaves in the village.

Vronsky with Anna traveled in Italy. At first, Anna feels happily and full of joy of life. Even the consciousness that she is ruined with his son, has lost their honest name and caused her husband's misfortune, does not overshable her happiness. Vronsky lovingly respectfully with her, he does everything so that it does not have his position. But he himself, despite the love of Anna, is experiencing longing and grabs everything that significantly gives his life significance. He begins to engage in painting, but, having enough taste, he knows his mediocreness and is soon disappointed in this lesson.

Upon returning to St. Petersburg, Anna clearly feels his rejection: she does not want to take, familiar avoid meetings with her. Insulting the Light poison and the life of the Vronsky, but, occupied by their experiences, Anna does not want to notice this. On Serez's birthday, she secretly rides him and, after seeing her son, feeling his love for himself, understands that he could not be happy in separation with him. In desperation, in irritation, she reproaches the Vronsky in the fact that he sobbed her; He is worth her great effort to calm her, after which they leave for the village.

The first time the married life is hard for Kitty and Levin: they are hard to get used to each other, the charm is replaced by disappointments, quarrels - reconciliation. Family life is represented by Levin by the boat: it is pleasant to look on the water on the water, but it is very difficult to edit. Suddenly, Levin receives news that Brother Nicholas is at death in the provincial city. He is immediately going to him; Despite his protests, Kitty decides to go with him. Seeing his brother, having experienced painful pity for him, Levin still can not get rid of fear and dyingness, which causes the proximity of death. He is shocked by the fact that Kity is not completely afraid of the dying and knows how to behave with him. Levin feels that only the love of his wife saves these days from horror and his own.

During the pregnancy, Kiti, about which Levin finds out the day of his brother's death, the family continues to live in Pokrovsky, where relatives and friends come to the summer. Levin values \u200b\u200bthe mental proximity that established him with his wife, and suffer jealousy, fearing to lose this intimacy.

Dolly, the Bullette, a guest at the sister, decides to visit Anna Karenin, who lives with Vronsky in his estate, not far from Pokrovsky. Dolly is amazed by the changes that occurred in the carpentine, it feels the false current lifestyle, especially noticeable in comparison with the former liveliness and naturalness. Anna entertains guests, trying to engage in his daughter, reading, a rustic hospital. But her main concern is to replace the Vronsky all that he left for her sake. Their relationship is becoming more busy, Anna is jealous of everything he is fond of, even to the Zemstvo activity, which Vronsky is mainly engaged in order not to lose its independence. In the fall, they move to Moscow, waiting for the solutions of the carnine about divorce. But, insulted in the best feelings, rejected by the wife, who turned out to be alone, Alexey Alexandrovich falls under the influence of the famous spirite, the princess is soft, who persuades him from religious reasons not to give a criminal divorce wife.

In the relations of Vronsky and Anna, there is neither complete partition nor consent. Anna accuses Vronsky in all of his position; The attacks of desperate jealousy instantly replace the tenderness; The point flashes quarrels. In the dreams of Anna, the same nightmare is repeated: some kind of peasant leans over it, senses senseless French words and makes something terrible with it. After a particularly severe quarrel of Vronsky, contrary to the desire of Anna, goes to visit the mother. In full confusion, Anna sees his relationship with him, as if in bright light. She understands that her love is doing everything passionate and selfishly, and Vronsky, not losing love for her, nevertheless, it is also trying not to be in relation to her dishonest. Trying to achieve his repentance, she goes to the station at him, suddenly recalls a man crushed by train on their first meeting, - and immediately understands what she needs to be done. Anna rushes under the train; Her last vision is a muming peasant. After that, "the candle at which she read performed anxiety, deceptions, grief and evil the book, broke out more brighter than ever, light, lighting it all that was before was in the darkness, shook, began to mess and extremely extremely."

Life becomes post down for Vronsky; He is tormented by anyone who does not need, but the indelible repentance. He leaves the volunteer to the war with the Turks in Serbia; Karenin takes his daughter to him.

After the birth of Kitty, who became a deep spiritual shock for Levin, the family returns to the village. Levin is in a painnious breakdown with himself - because after the death of the brother and the birth of the Son cannot solve the most important questions: the meaning of life, the meaning of death. He feels close to suicide, and is afraid to walk with a gun so as not to shoot. But at the same time, Levin notices: when he does not ask himself, for what he lives, - he feels the presence of an infallible judge in his soul, and his life becomes hard and definite. Finally, he understands that the knowledge of the laws of good, this personally, Levin, in the gospel revelation, is impossible to arouse the mind and express in words. Now he feels capable of investing the undoubted sense of goodness at every minute of his life.

Repeated

Anna Karenina is a piercing drama about eternal values. Schoolchildren do not ask the book, and graduates often do not even know who wrote "Anna Karenina". it first in Russian literature The work of this scale, where the ethics and psychology of family life comes to the foreground. The so-called modern person, formed, not alien to civilization, no longer believes in God, is not too afraid of sin and often neglects traditional values: loyalty, duty, honor. The XIX century, inheritating the era of the enlightenment, brought a frivolous attitude towards the society, and Lion Tolstoy draws how these new types interact with those who remained faithful to Domostroevian traditions.

Scene lines Three, and in no case can you think, as if one of them is home, and others are secondary: Lyubov Anna and Vronsky, Love Levin and Kitty, dislike Steve and Dolly. All heroes are important, everyone carry a semantic load, and there are no passing characters in the novel.

The short content of the novel of Tolstoy "Anna Kerenina" (unless, of course, permissible for the masterpiece, the word "brevity") can be stated so. Anna, a prosperous lady, living in marriage with a respected and decent man and raising a hotly adored son, meets Vronsky, falls in love with him and joins the path of Ajulter. Since the Vronsky before the meeting with this fatal beauty cared for KITI, then now the gap. And Kitty literally refused Levin, who did her offer, only because hoped for a proposal from Vronsky. Whole tangle tragedy.

Against the background of these passions, the eldest sister of Kitty Dolly quarrel with his windy husband Steve, again because of the Ajulter. Steve - Brother Anna, windiness - their family trait. No wonder in the episode, the author shows us and their mother is a charming old woman, which is what to paint about his young years. Anna, trying to reconcile spouses, easily puts any masks. With his brother, she says one thing, with dolly completely different.

But give advice - not in her position. The longer her novel with Vronsky stretches, the more people find out about him, and now the husband is forced to remind her of decency. And, as if it was called, to remember the decency Anna does not want. Carrenin is decided on a divorce by no means as easy as it is shown in hundreds of shields. Tolstoy made this hero serious and solid man. He solves a moral dilemma, he suffers that he has to go to the extreme measure, he went over all possible and impossible ways to solve this extremely delicate problem. And he forgives everything when, because of the maternity hospital, the wife turns out to be in death.

But Anna survived and again set into all the grave. During the disease, she was addicted to Morphia. Moreover, she no longer wants to divorce. She wants to live with the Vronsky and their common daughter, remaining the wife of Karenina. No wonder Tolstoy called them both - her husband and lover - by one name - Alexey. In conversations, she argues reluctance to divorce the fact that with a divorce, her husband will pick her son, Seriously. But Seryozha and so with his father, and father, in any case, would not allow Anna to take him into his new family. Yes, and a daughter that came from a lover, a heroine, it is impossible to say that I loved ...

Culmination comes at all because of the Seryos, but due to the fact that the Vronsky allegedly began to love her less. She neglected the opinion of the world for the sake of him, and he shakes her. Meanwhile, Vronsky buried his career because of this "inappropriate connection," lost dating and terribly complicated relationships with his relatives. Because of a quarrel with a lover, because of the extra dose of Morphia, because of a date with his son on his birthday, an emotionally unstable Anna rushed under the soyd. In deep repentance, Vronsky is written by a volunteer and travels to fight the Balkans.

The main characters of the novel and the analysis of the ending

However, the Roman-epic does not end. Tolstoy is important and other characters. Levin nevertheless marries Kitty, and their marriage, no doubt, will be based on traditional values. Dolly forgave her husband, and not because he had changed for the better, but because she is a good Christian and loves her children. One thing that can be said confidently that Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy's most powerful writer Classic A "Anna Karenina" is one of his best works.

Moral side

It is these truths and are approved in the novel of Tolstoy - "Anna Karenina". Under the pressure of the ideologized morality, it was for a long time that it was a novel about an advanced thinly feeling woman who had neglected by rotting the conventions of a secular society, of course, through the Hangees, for the sake of free love.

This point of view assumed that the sympathies of the author was entirely on the side of Anna Karenina, but with a more attentive reading it turns out that this is not the case. All the sympathies of the savor belong to Dolly, Kitty and Levin, and these heroes consider Anna fake and immoral, and it is the copyright attitude in this assessment.

The only one after the Tolstoy and his novel "Anna Karenina", who wrote the most psychologically deep and detailed study, is Natalia Vorontsova-Yuryeva, who in 2006 introduced the article "Anna Karenina. Not God's creature. "

Video.
In the video video, an interesting material about what time this work was written.

Russian literature for a long time is highly appreciated. The masterpieces of writers conquered not one country of the world and became real bestsellers. Based on many works, excellent films were removed - the premieres occupy a leading position in the ranking of the best. No exception Lion Nikolaevich Tolstoy is a unique Russian writer who created many stunning novels. Among them are brightly distinguished by such as "Anna Karenina", "War and Peace", "Resurrection" and others.

Nowadays, the works of Lion Tolstoy are studying in schools. This is due to the fact that they carry a deep meaning capable of teaching a young generation of the truth of life and feel all those emotions with whom a talented man wrote. Very often there is a question regarding the work of Anna Karenina: "Who wrote a divine novel?" Three years old worked on a wonderful book for four years. In 1878, the first edition of the sieve novel took place.

Bestseller's origin

In one February morning, Lion Tolstoy decided to write a novel about the relationship of the nobles, private life, but he embodied his dream after three years. A little later, graduating from the book, he tried to publish her in the "Russian Bulletin", and the idea was successful - the first volume went to print. Gradually, the Roman Tolstoy became very popular, the readers liked the manner with which Lev Nikolaevich described his heroes and their share, sensitivity and depth of the work.

Naturally, everyone looked forward to the continuation of the novel "Anna Karenina", as it was known that the work consists of three volumes. By 1878, Lion Tolstoy completely published his brainchild. The last part did not like the readers so much, as it was a description of the Serbo-Chernogoro-Turkish war, which was sent to the Officer Vronsky - Beloved Anna.

The novel of Tolstoy "Anna Karenina" combines the most controversial feelings and morals of people. The writer himself noted several times that, with the help of the work, he wants to show how long today and the future world is fragmented into two parts: good and evil that fight against each other every day and in vain trying to destroy the enemy.

Uniqueness of the novel

The work of "Anna Karenina" accounted for many people. After all, it is about the tragic love of a married woman and a brilliant officer. At the same time, it is impossible not to experience a deep feeling directly to the family life of the nobility. The story takes place in the second half of the nineteenth century in Moscow and St. Petersburg. But the writer as clear as possible displays all emotions, principles and morality of its novel.

Many adored Anna Karenin, namely because most people saw themselves in this woman, they had a writer's story, which penetrated the very depth of the soul. Therefore, Tolstoy wrote modern literature, a book, which, in his opinion, could always be popular - for all times and peoples.

Oddly enough, but Lev Nikolaevich foresaw that change was coming, namely for the nobles. He knew, felt that the present society and customs begin to collapse, and people should prepare for this.

The idea of \u200b\u200bthe novel

All people surrounding Lion Tolstoy became the idea for the origin of a completely different novel. The writer's society could be found in the surroundings of Anna Oblonian-Karenina. Watching the thoughts of their friends, their feelings and concepts, Tolstoy created his first characters, which in the future so fell in love with readers.

Many who are not familiar with the work of Anna Karenina, the author of which tried to create a real masterpiece for different age categories of people, have repeatedly heard of a unique novel. But for some reason, most of the most impressed that this is a book about a woman who committed suicide because of the bright and ardent feelings to her lover, to be with whom he did not allow her honor and conscience.

In fact, it is not entirely described in the novel "Anna Karenina". The content of the book consists of dozens of interesting chapters, descriptions of past noble life, the struggle between good and evil, their and morality of people living in the nineteenth century.

Acquaintance with characters

Wonderful work "Anna Karenina". Who wrote it, it is known to almost every resident of the CIS countries, but it was not allowed by all. Although many have heard of an unusual novel and know the main heroes of the book.

Let's start with the fact that the main heroine is Anna - comes to Moscow to river his brother Steve, who was allegedly expedited in treason, with his wife. As soon as Karenina came down from his train, she learns that the watchman dies on the railway tracks. This is considered a terrible omen. After some time, the main heroine will understand what this sign meant - it will be considered a "criminal woman", and she will not be able to live calmly with it. Nevertheless, charming, kind and tender Anna Karenina (the author first depicts it as a bright, honest and perfect woman) rides a brother to visit and tries to pick it up with his wife's wife.

Meanwhile, a young and charming graph Alexey Vronsky comes to visit Steve. Do not forget to visit the favorite Princess Kitty Shcherbitsky and Konstantin Levin, who all his heart wishes to take a cute girl in his wife. But, in his opinion, this is impossible, since he is a simple landowner, and his main rival is the brilliant Petersburg representative of Vronsky. In fact, Count Alexey did not even intend to make a proposal of Kitty, since all his thoughts were busy with guests who arrived from St. Petersburg.

The work that Lion written Tolstoy is "Anna Karenina" - clearly and deeply describes the feelings and emotions that the main character is experiencing. She is unusually in love with the Count of Vronsky, but he offers him only friendship, as a loving husband and child awaiting her houses. The main dream of Anna, whom it is impossible to come true, was to be with the two most beloved people on Earth - Alexei and Son Sergey.

Karenina love

As already noted, Anna Karenina arrived from St. Petersburg with an already overshadled mood. On the train she met a cute woman who all the time told her about her beloved son - Alexei. At that time, Karenina did not give it the slightest meaning, but a little later it became clear that the adorable child of the fellow travelers was her inaccessible Count Vronsky.

After meeting with the beloved, she firmly decided to go back to St. Petersburg, as he knew that she was waiting for trouble in the adorable and deep eyes of the Vronsky, who could absorb the soul of a woman entirely. But young Alex follows himself right behind her: he is eager for meetings, not paying attention to foreign contemptive views, the presence of a husband and child from the beloved. Noting the graph, which spins near the carpentine, society begins to suspect their connection. Anna, whose heart is broken inside, could not hold back himself and still indulged in love with his cute, gentle and sensual Alexei. It was soon recognized by everything in the district, including the legitimate husband of the main heroine.

A little later it became known that Karenina is waiting for a child from Vronsky. Learning the news, Alexey asked her to throw her husband and go along with him. At the same time, even recently welcoming and a good mother of Vronsky is no longer as reverent to Anna. On the contrary, it is outraged by what is happening, and does not want her son such fate. Karenina, exhausted woman, and glad to quit everything and leave with a graph, but she loves Alexey as much as her son Serious. Anna flows into despair, it is tormented by the most controversial feelings. Karenina does not know what to do ...

During the birth, the main character was very sick and miraculously remained alive. Seeing her condition, legitimate husband shows compassion and pity for his wife, after which he allows her to live in his house. Carrenin forgives Anna and her act and even agrees to leave everything in secret, so as not to heal the honest name of their family. Carrenine does not stand the generosity of her husband and runs away with Vronsky to Europe. Soon, two people who are once loving each other people understand that they are completely and they have nothing in common. It is at this moment that Anna understands which mistake she made and how strongly betrayed and escairing her husband. In St. Petersburg, she does not expect anything good, there she is now expensive. Having a courage, the carnine is still returning.

Problems with Vronsky are becoming more serious, and it is impossible to live further. If the count all comes from his hands, then Anna in society is despised. She sleeps badly, suffers from his son, understanding that he will never see him anymore.

Anna Karenina's fate

After a kiss with the Vronsky state of the Karenina changed: she became happy, rapid, inspired, but there could not continue further! Attempts to leave their son and divorce with a despotic and strict husband did not end with success. Poor Anna, not knowing herself from grief, became completely lifeless. It rushes between two lights: evil and hateing her for treason with her husband and young, gentle and charming Alexei, who promises to give her the whole world. But the mother will never leave his son, so Karenina believed that he could not surrender to carefree love and leave Vronsky away from the spouse.

But fate turned so that, on the one hand, Anna received what she wanted - love, Vronsky, happiness, and on the other, lost the most important thing - Son Serezhu. The oppressive atmosphere, relations who were not crowned with success, the hatred of society to her person pushed a woman to a desperate act - suicide.

Often people do not want to read completely Roman "Anna Karenina". Description - these are several pages from a huge work that is compressed and superficially talked about the heroes and occurring events. But to feel all those emotions with whom Tolstoy wrote, change its worldview and become a bit better, it is recommended to read the novel from the crust to crust. It is not difficult to do it, as it absorbs completely, and time flies unnoticed.

Announcement of the novel "Anna Karenina"

Many critics did not like Anna Karenina and her fate. Some considered it a symbol of dishonor and shame, the other did not like the image of the Vronsky. There were those who considered the romance scandalous, empty and nothing representing. Of course, the work of critics is to find inaccuracies, be displeased and writing reviews about works. But, fortunately, there were those who believed that the novel, who embodied Lion Tolstoy, "Anna Karenina" is the best hope of Russian literature. Critics supported the writer and ridiculed the main heroine. Then they said that the feelings that were in the soul of Anna should turn each woman who dared to change their husband, having a child and respected in society a family.

Among the critics admiring the work of Tolstoy, was Nikolai Nekrasov. He saw a real talent in the writer, a man with an inexplicable gift that could change the lives of other people with his works. Nekrasov completely predicted everything, because today few wonder about who Anna Karenina, who wrote a novel. All because most of the population read the book either watched brilliant plays, films that influenced the worldview of people and, perhaps, even changed their lives. Lion's novels Tolstoy always made an extraordinary effect on their fans. There are no such creatures such as a talented thinker, you will not find anywhere else.

Theatrical productions and screening of the novel

The work of L. Tolstoy was noticed in 1910. In a few years, people could visit the first performances of Anna Karenina. Time went, and various directories have improved the plays, changed actors and experimented with productions. Original performances, dramatic musicals were created by such professionals as R. Viktyuk, O. Shikshin, M. Roshkin and others.

Many readers and spectators were pretty Anna Karenina, the quotes of which were even recorded and uttered on the dick evenings and meetings. As for the screening of the popular novel, the film was filmed for the first time about tragic love in Germany in 1910. Then the picture attempted to portray representatives of countries such as Russia, Hungary, Italy, USA, United Kingdom, India and others. In total, over three dozen film about Karenin was filmed. The latter of them were presented by the UK directors. The main role was Keira Knightley, which was extremely fine and sensually played Anna. Also today you can find the series about Karenin.

We must not say that there are places of ballet "Anna Karenina". In 2010, the premiere at the stage of the Mariinsky Theater took place. Nevertheless, the best performance is considered to be the work that received the "Best Performance in Ballet" award in 2005.

Nowadays, novels L.N. Tolstoy is tremendous, and various musicals are put on them, and films are removed. But "Anna Karenina" broke all kinds of records and became a real masterpiece in Russian literature and art as a whole.

It is believed that the daughter of Pushkin (Maria Alexandrovna Gardung) is the main heroine of Roman - Anna Karenina. L. N. Tolstoy was inspired by the appearance of the girl and decided to transfer her image on paper.

It is also interesting to know that in 1916 they tried to remove the continuation of the shifting history about tragic love called "the daughter of Anna Karenina." In addition, the principle of the novel is often used in science, which is based on aphorism, which opens the work: "All happy families are similar to each other, every unfortunate family is unhappy in their own way. Everything was mixed in the house of the Blond. "

In 2013, a certain continuation of the novel called "Anna Karenina-2" was published. The author became Alexander Ruckily, who told the readers the story of the daughter of the main character, which was called the same as the native mother. Some critics caused a lot of emotions and indignation, because it is completely unknown, what happened to the girl who appeared on the light of the relationship with the Count Vronsky. And Lion Tolstoy did not mention the name of the newborn. However, this is just some of the opinions of critics, the author himself has the right to change the details of the plot. There are those who believe that the novel "Anna Karenina-2" is worth reading.

Nevertheless, the second part of the book is simply incomparable from the first, since this is a completely different story and another heroine, although with the very name - Anna Karenina. Who wrote her, known to a little, as the edition of Alexander Ducky is quite small, and he himself did not try to create a masterpiece who was able to eclipse the work of Leo Tolstoy.

The role of novel Tolstoy in the life of each of us

Roman L. N. Tolstoy was written in the genre of realism. He clearly handed the character traits and the idea of \u200b\u200bthe second half of the nineteenth century. In Levin's character, he saw himself, which he repeatedly mentioned. The hero himself was endowed with the best features of the character, which made it an example for imitation. This was about this and wanted to tell the writer with his fans - that whatever man occupies a place in society, he must always remain a person: worthy, honest, fair and kind.

"Anna Karenina" is a novel of all times who won thousands, millions of hearts around the world. For the first time a writer so accurately transferred relations between people who are familiar with almost every person. Already 137 years have passed since the publication of the work, but not for one day it was not forgotten by readers. He wants to read and reread, look at the screen and on stage, admire the courage of the heroine and sincerely condole to her. A simple language, inimitable manner of writing and the depth of character characters is really masterpiece. No wonder the novel refers to the classics of world literature.