Is there a law defining a training place (school) at the place of residence? A new procedure for receiving children to school mechanism for the realization of the right to receive affordable education.

1. Receipt of pre-school education in educational organizations can begin with the achievement of children of two months. Obtaining primary general education in educational organizations begins to achieve the children of the age of six years and six months in the absence of contraindications for health state, but no later than the achievements of the age of eight years. According to parents (legal representatives) of children, the founder of the educational organization has the right to allow the admission of children to an educational organization for training on educational programs of primary general education in an earlier or later age.

2. Rules for admission to primary general education programs should ensure the admission of all citizens who are entitled to obtain general education of the appropriate level, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.

3. The rules for admission to state and municipal educational organizations for training on basic general education programs should also ensure that the educational organization of citizens eligible to obtain the general education of the appropriate level and living in the territory behind which the specified educational organization was enshrined.

3.1. Resisting in one family and having a common residence Children have the right to prefer admission to training on basic general education programs for pre-school education and primary general education in state and municipal educational organizations in which their brothers and (or) sisters are trained.

4. In the reception to the state or municipal educational organization can be denied only due to the absence of free places in it, except in cases provided for in parts 5 and this article and Article 88 of this Federal Law. In the absence of places in the state or municipal educational organization, parents (legal representatives) of the child to address the issue of its device to another general education organization are referred directly to the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which implements public administration in the field of education, or local government authority in the field of education.

5. Organization of individual selection when receiving or transfer to state and municipal educational organizations to obtain basic general and secondary general education with in-depth study of individual training subjects or for profile learning is allowed in cases and in the manner provided by the legislation of the subject of the Russian Federation.

6. Organization of a competition or individual selection when receiving or transferring citizens to obtain general education in educational organizations implementing educational programs of the main general and secondary general education integrated with additional predefusion educational programs in the field of physical culture and sports, or educational programs of secondary vocational education in The fields of arts integrated with educational programs of the main general and secondary general education are carried out on the basis of an assessment of the ability to occupy a separate type of art or sport, as well as in the absence of contraindications to the exercise of the corresponding sport.

In the first classes of Moscow schools, children who on September 1 will be at least 6 years and 6 months and no more than 8 years. Record the child in the 1st grade of the Moscow school can parents or legal representatives.

2. How to record a child in the 1st grade?

If your child goes to the 1st class of the same school, the pupil of the preschool group of which it is, is enough to write a statement.

When filing you need to specify three schools: one of them must be a school of territorial attachment, two others - by choice.

First, children are credited, which are registered with areas attached to school, and then, if there are free places, are children registered in areas not attached to school.

If you have not decided on the choice of school, find it using the Department of Education and Science of Moscow.

Registration of electronic applications for admission to the 1st clauses of Moscow schools begins on December 15, the previous year of the beginning of education, and ends no later than September 5, the beginning of the training.

3. What documents are needed for recording?

To submit an electronic application to the site to record a child, you will need:

• passport details of one of the parents or legal representative;
• series and number of the child's birth certificate;
• address of registration of a child at the place of residence or stay in Moscow;
• SNILS (need to register for the site).

4. What will happen after applying?

After registering an electronic application for 30 days you will come Message in the Personal Account on the site or email.

Visit the school by taking with you:

• document certifying the identity of the parent (legal representative);
• certificate of the birth of a child;
• Certificate of registration of a child at the place of residence - Form number 8, certificate of registration at the place of stay - Form number 3. "\u003e Registration certificate child;
• certificate of guardian (if necessary).

To foreign citizens and stateless persons additionally need to be provided:

• document confirming the kinship of the parent and child; *
• a document confirming the right of the parent (legal representative) for staying in the Russian Federation. *

Within 7 business days after receiving the documents, the child is credited to school.

All foreign specimen documents are provided with a notarized translation into Russian.

5. How to do if the child needs special learning conditions?

In accordance with Part 2 of Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and paragraph 3 of Article 5 of the Law of the Russian Federation of July 10, 1992. №3266-1 "On Education" The state guarantees citizens to be a general accessibility of general education. Citizens have the right to choose any educational institution that implements educational programs of general education, regardless of the place of residence. At the same time, when obtaining general education, the territorial availability of an educational institution should be provided for all citizens who live on the nearby territory and are eligible for the formation of an appropriate level.

The territorial accessibility of municipal general educational institutions for citizens living in the enshrined territory was reflected in the anniversary of May 6, 2012. In the legal force of the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of 15.02.2012. №107 "On approval of the procedure for admission to citizens into general education institutions."

In accordance with the new order, the reception of children to school will be carried out according to the territorial principle, the essence of which is that a certain territory is enshrined for each municipal general educational institution (school), the so-called "micro-phase" is fixed. Reception of children to school at the stage of initial general, basic general and medium (complete) general education is carried out at the place of registration of the child. At the same time, for children under 14 years old, or under guardianship, the place of residence is recognized as the place of residence of their legal representatives - parents, adoptive parents or guardians (clause 2. Article 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). With a separate accommodation of the parents, the place of residence of enshrined persons is established by the parental agreement, in the absence of an agreement, the dispute between parents is permitted by the court (paragraph 3 of Article 65 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation).

The new order clearly explains: the reception of applications to the first class of the school for fixed children begins no later than March 10 and is completed no later than July 31 of the current year.

For children not registered on the fixed area, acceptance of applications in the first class begins on August 1 of the current year before filling out free places, but no later than September 5th of this year.

At the same time, the school, which completed the reception in the first class of all children registered on the enshrined territory, is entitled to receive children not registered on the fixed area, previously August 1.

When admitting free places of children who are not registered on the fixed area, citizens have the right to priority in school in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation (children-beneficiaries: children of police officers, children of military personnel on The place of residence of their families, children of citizens dismissed from military service, children from large families).

Reception of fixed persons in schools of all kinds is carried out without entrance testing (selection procedures).

Reception of children to school is carried out on the personal statement by the parents (legal representatives) of the child upon presentation of the original document certifying the identity of the parent (legal representative). In a statement by parents (legal representatives), the following information is indicated:

FULL NAME;

date and place of birth of the child;

Full name of parents (legal representatives).

Parents (legal representatives) of fixed persons registered at the place of residence or at the place of stay additionally present the original birth certificate or certified a copy of the document confirming the applicant's relationship, as well as the original certificate of registration of the child at the place of residence or registration certificate Child at the place of stay on the enshrined territory. Copies presented when receiving documents are stored at school during the child's teaching time.

Parents (legal representatives) of children have the right to submit other documents at their discretion, including the medical conclusion about the state of the child's health.

It seems that in the interests of children with disabilities, parents are advisable to bring appropriate documentary information about children with disabilities.

When admission to the first grade during the school year or in the second and subsequent classes, parents (legal representatives) of the student additionally present the personal matter of the student issued by the institution in which he studied earlier.

When admitting the establishment on the stage of the middle (full) general education, parents (legal representatives) of the student additionally submit to him a state-owned document on the main general education.

The requirement for the provision of other documents as a basis for admission to school is not allowed.

Certificate of registration at the place of residence is only a confirmation of the fact of residence of a child near the school, the child's right to education cannot be limited due to the lack of a registration certificate.

Therefore, if parents (legal representatives) have chosen school for their child in another "microdistrict" their right to education will be "somewhat dead": they can submit documents to any school regardless of registration after August 1st. Children without registration will also be accepted after August 1st.

Currently, in the order of execution of the Federal Law No. 210-FZ "On the provision of state and municipal services", the testing of the electronic application application system began using the general use information and telecommunications networks.

It is necessary to draw attention to the fact that the general educational institution is obliged to accept and register all incoming applications for the reception of children, regardless of the place of registration (and / or stay).

Every year in the period from March to April in the schools of the district, meetings of parents (legal representatives) of future first-graders are held, in which parents can get all the necessary information on the rules for receiving children to school, the list of necessary documents and other organizational moments. Information on the procedure for the admission of children to school can also be obtained on the sites of schools (addresses of all schools of the Varnavinsky district are presented on the official website of education management www.metodika.su), as well as on information stands in educational institutions.

For the convenience of parents (legal representatives), the school is entitled to set the schedules for receiving documents depending on the registration address.

Child enrollment to school is issued by order of the Director within 7 days after receiving documents.

Foreign citizens, stateless persons enjoy the right to receive education on a par with citizens of the Russian Federation.

Enforced persons refuse to receive school only due to the lack of free seats. Based on the provisions of the Legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of education, sanitary rules and standards, under the lack of free space, it is necessary to understand the situation in which the child coming down to training is either becoming the "twenty-sixth" (standard in the city -25 students in the classroom), or with his enrollment will be Violated licensed standard of school filling as a whole. In case of refusal to provide a place in school, parents (legal representatives) to solve the issue of the child's device to another educational institution should be applied to the management of the formation of the administration of the Varnavinsky district.

Thus, the new procedure for the admission of children to school establishes the mechanism for the implementation of the preemptive right of citizens to training at the place of residence.

"By registration", the child must be made in obligatory. In other schools, the choice of children take free spaces, at school not "according to registration" will have to compete with others, if you want more than free places.

Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is guaranteed by the publicity and freeness of pre-school, basic general and secondary vocational education in state or municipal educational institutions and enterprises. "

Issues of obtaining education in our country regulates the law "On Education in the Russian Federation", all registered acts cannot enter into a contradiction with him.

Law "On Education of the Russian Federation"

Rules for admission to primary general education programs should ensure the admission of all citizens who have the right to obtain general education of the relevant level, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.

The rules for admission to state and municipal educational organizations for training on basic general education programs should also ensure that the educational organization of citizens eligible for general education of the relevant level and living in the territory, behind which the specified educational organization was enshrined.

In admission to the state or municipal educational organization can be denied only because of the absence of free seats, except for the cases provided for by the parts 5 and 6 of this article and Article 88 of this Federal Law. In the absence of places in the state or municipal educational organization, parents (legal representatives) of the child to address the issue of its device to another general education organization are referred directly to the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which implements public administration in the field of education, or local government authority in the field of education.

The mechanism of realization of the right to receive affordable education

The order of admission to school is defined in detail.

The Law on Education in the Russian Federation enshrines parents the right to choose educational institutions. In practice, this means that when entering 1 class, in accordance with Order No. 32 upon admission to the school "at the place of residence", the child is obliged to take in priority. In order to realize the guarantees of accessibility, first take all children enshrined at the school at the place of residence, then for the remaining places of all those who have chosen this school, regardless of their place of residence.

If there are no free places in the attached school, the child is obliged to arrange to another. But at the same time no one limits the right to choose a school, you can act in any school, but only on free places. As stated in the law, the school is not entitled to refuse the reception in the presence of free places.

The right to choose a school is preserved after receipt

When entering school, the requirements are required by the requirements established by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia from 12.03.2014 N 177 "On approval of the procedure and conditions for the transfer of the translation of students from one organization, carrying out educational activities on educational programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education, in other organizations, Exercising educational activities on educational programs of relevant levels and focus ", which also provide freedom to choose schools. In fact, upon receipt during the school year, priority in the reception for living on the fixed area ceases to act, because Refuse cannot be anyone.