Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament Navy. Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament Navy Chief of the Sea Shipbuilding and Armament Navy

On advanced rails of military shipbuilding

Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament of the Navy Volunz Navy "Naval Academy" (1 Central Mode of the Russian Federation) - 80 years

Andrei Arkhipov

The date of education of the Institute is September 3, 1932. On this day, research institutes of the Navy, including the research institute of military shipbuilding (NIIIVK), Artillery Research Maritime Institute (ANIMA) began to function in accordance with the order of the head of the Marine Forces of the RKKA and Research Mino-Torpedo Institute (Namidi).

Solving the common tasks of the creation of ships, the basics of the fleet's combat power, the institutions of shipbuilding and weapons have developed independently for several decades. Then, as a result of a number of reorganizations, they were combined on the basis of the shipbuilding Institute in the Unified 1 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia.

From the very beginning, in the process of its formation, the NIIVK became an authoritative scientific institution that took the leading position in many spheres of shipbuilding. This tradition is preserved to this day. Currently, highly qualified scientific personnel are working at the Institute, among which are 3 deserved science figures of Russia, 46 doctors and 138 candidates of sciences, 30 professors, 33 laureate of state and government awards. The Institute has two doctoral dissertation councils: on the problems of shipbuilding and weapons. Scientists of the Institute created scientific schools that make a significant contribution to the theory and practice of domestic shipbuilding, as well as the development of armament of the Navy. For a number of positions, they also occupy advanced positions in the world. The Institute has created and constantly improved the system of automated research design, as well as a corporate information system. Perennial comprehensive studies, a summary of the experience of domestic and foreign shipbuilding and weapons, the solution of scientific and technical problems arising in the process of creating and operating ships, weapons and techniques, allowed the collection of the institute to create a unique scientific potential, which has no analogues in our country or for Rubeze.

The main task of the NII of KV NSF today is the formation of the appearance of promising ships and the rationale for tactical and technical tasks (TTZ) to create ships and samples of weapons and technology. The objects of research institute are submarines, surface ships, auxiliary vessels of all classes, complexes of their weapons, ship energy, automatic control systems, exhausting ships, medical support of personnel, international marine market and military-technical cooperation.

After the approval of the tactical and technical assignments, the main task of the Institute becomes military scientific support for the design and construction of head ships, as well as the creation of new samples of weapons and techniques for them. The essence of this type of scientific activity is, first of all, in ensuring the unconditional performance of the TTZ requirements. And this is not just a control function, and the scientific, technical and design search together with the industry in solving tasks that constantly arise not only in the design process, but also in the construction of head ships. Such tasks, as a rule, do not have unambiguous answers and can be solved in different ways. And the position of the fleet (customer) and industry (artist) in the process of their decision coincide far from always. The task of the institute is to solve all the questions to solve the optimal manner for the fleet, providing the ship maximum fighting. This is usually not easy and requires high professionalism and erudition of military specialists.

With the completion of the construction of head ships, the Institute participates in the development of programs of state testing and their conduct. One of the main functions of the NII KMF is also the assistance of a fleet in the development of new ships. Naturally, all of the ships have fully applies to new samples of weapons and techniques.

Today, the tendency to reduce the armed forces is clearly observed. This led to a decrease in the number of scientific research organizations of the Navy and demanded the maximum concentration of their scientific potential.

In accordance with the decision of the Government of the Russian Federation in 2009, a military training center of the Navy (RADC) was established, the military-educational institutions and research institutes of the Navy on the database of the Navy Academy. 1 TsNII, along with 24 Central Gni and 40 Gni, structurally entered the VUNC Navy "Naval Academy of Academy. Admiral Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsova "as a structural division. On March 15, 2012, the Order of the Institute was amended by the order of the Institute - Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament of the Navy Volunz Navy "Naval Academy".

As a modern dynamically developing research organization, which has business connections, practically with all scientific, design and production organizations related to the fleet and shipbuilding, as well as with many higher educational institutions of the country, the institute is ready to establish new creative contacts with the goal of solving the main task - Strengthening and development of the Navy of Russia.

Since 1994, the Institute has opened a new direction for the scientific support for the export of naval technology. In this direction it includes:

Identifying the existing and potential demand of the customer VTC through a comprehensive study of the state of the global market and the prospects for its development, as well as the analysis of promising areas in the field of shipbuilding and VTC;

Determination of the optimal ratio of the appearance as a whole and the individual tactical and technical characteristics of ships, armaments and technical means created for the Navy and exports supplied (projects 12322, 11430, 20382, "Cheetah", etc.);

Determination of promising projects of ships for the construction of construction within one series for export and for domestic Navy, which makes them much cheaper (projects 11356 and 636);

Formation of prospective plans for export shipbuilding and coordination with national programs;

The implementation of interaction through meetings, preparation of reports and developing practical recommendations with enterprises of the OPK and state bodies - FSVTS and OJSC Rosoboronexport.

Works in this area received a high assessment of the country's leadership, for which the staff of the institute was awarded by the State Prizes of the Russian Federation, the Prizes of the Government of the Russian Federation and the National Prizes of the Golden Idea.

The high qualifications of the Institute's specialists gives confidence that in the XXI century the quality of the vehicles of the domestic fleet will determine its advanced position in the world.

The Naval Academy named after Admiral Kuznetsova is one of the oldest military universities in Russia, founded by Peter Great. At all times, they wanted to enter this prestigious educational institution was a lot. For more than three hundred dollar history, the Academy became a full-fledged scientific complex and performs the most important functions to ensure the Russian Navy, highly qualified personnel.

Facade of the Naval Academy. N.G. Kuznetsov

History

On January 14, 1701, by the decree of Peter the Great in Moscow, a navigator school was created. From that moment on, the history of the Navy of the Navy "Naval Academy" begins, which has become the oldest military and secular higher educational institution in the history of Russia. Based on the high school classes of this school in 1715, the Academy of Maritime Guard was formed in St. Petersburg. The beginning of the Academic Military Education in Russia put Nikolai I after the creation of the Officer Class on February 10, 1827 in St. Petersburg.

In 1862, Emperor Alexander II reorganized the class to the Academic Course of the Marine Sciences, and since 1877, the courses were renamed the Nikolaev Academy. In 1907, the Academy was transferred to the 11th line of Vasilyevsky Islands in St. Petersburg.

From 1914 to 1916 during the First World War, training sessions were canceled, and resumed on a permanent basis only in 1919. In 1931, the Academy began to wear the name of the Clement Efremovich Voroshilov. The Day of the Naval Academy is celebrated annually on February 10 at the orders of the Narkom of the USSR Navy from 1940. After the start of the Great Patriotic War, the Academy was redeployed from Leningrad to Astrakhan, then in Samarkand, where he remained until 1944, when Leningrad's blockade was removed. On March 30, 1944, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council, the Academy was awarded the Order of Lenin.

In 1945, on the basis of several faculties of the Naval Order of Lenin Academy named after K.E. Voroshilov (hydrographic, artillery, technical, shipbuilding, etc.) was formed a naval academy of shipbuilding and weapons. It was based in the building on the Big Neke, the educational institution was assigned the name of the Academician Krylova A. N.

January 15, 1960 Naval Academy named after K.E. Voroshilova and Naval Academy of Shipbuilding and Armament named after A.N. Krylov were combined, a new educational institution was called the Naval Academy of the Order of Lenin. In 1976, the Academy was awarded the name of Marshal of the Soviet Union Grechko. A. A., and since 1990, the name of Admiral Kuznetsova Nikolai Gerasimovich. Complete name of the educational institution of the Naval Order of Lenin, the October Revolution and Ushakov Academy named after Admiral Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsova. "

In 2011, on the basis of the educational institution, a military training and scientific center of the Navy "Naval Academy named after Admiral Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsova. " The center is formed by joining several educational institutions of higher vocational education:

1. Baltic Naval Institute named Admiral F.F. Ushakov "(Kaliningrad).
2. "Naval Engineering Institute" (St. Petersburg, Pushkin).
3. "Naval Institute of Radio Electronics named after A. S. Popova" (St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets).
4. "Sea Corpus Peter Great - St. Petersburg Naval Institute".
5. "Pacific Naval Institute named after S.O. Makarova "(Vladivostok).
6. State Educational Institution of Additional Vocational Education "Higher Special Officers of Navy" (St. Petersburg)
7. "The 1st Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" (St. Petersburg).
8. "24th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" (St. Petersburg).
9. "The 40th State Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" (St. Petersburg).

Branches of the Academy were created in Vladivostok, in Pushkin, Petrodvorets, Kaliningrad and St. Petersburg. Since 2012, training centers for the preparation of submariners in Obninsk and the city of Sosnovy Bor, who entered the Academy as structural units.

1. Military Institute (additional vocational education);
2. Military Institute (naval);
3. Military Institute (Naval Polytechnic);
4. Branch of the VUNC Navy "Naval Academy" (Vladivostok);
5. Branch of the VUNC Navy "Naval Academy" (Kaliningrad);
6. Research Institute (shipbuilding and armament of the Navy);
7. Research Institute (operational and strategic research of the construction of the Navy);
8. Institute (rescue and underwater technologies).

From February 26, 2013, on the orders of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Naval Academy is in direct subordination of the commander-in-chief of the Navy.

Specialists of the Naval Academy lead not only educational, but also scientific activities. Professors and teachers of the Academy are involved in the development of high-precision modern weapons, submarines and surface ships, complexes of modern defensive weapons and other projects.

Medals of the VUNC Navy "Naval Academy named after Admiral Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsova "

University structure

In the National Sea Academy named after Kuznetsova N. G. There are two main faculties:

1. Command-staff faculty. It was founded back in 1896 and today it prepares officers for various divisions of the Navy of Russia for various specialties. Everything without exception, the officers of the modern navy of the Russian Federation are graduates of this faculty.
2. Command Engineering Faculty. The Navy officers are trained here in a largest specialty (physics, geodesy, meteorology, hydrography, shipbuilding theory, the organization of technical support for ships and ship repair, optics, radio engineering, system of lighting lighting and a number of others).

Also at the Academy there is a special faculty of retraining of stock officers and advanced training.

Conditions of receipt

Reception to the National Academy of Admiral Kuznetsov N. G., as in all current branches of the university, is a complex of various events for the selection of candidates who want to enter an educational institution. All activities are carried out in strict accordance with the established legislation of the Russian Federation by the procedure of relevant requirements. As in any prestigious educational institution, cadet enrollment is carried out on a competitive basis after passing entrance tests.

For each specialty of the educational institution of the GPMU General Staff, in coordination with the GUK of the Ministry of Defense, determines the number of free seats in the first year every year.

Citizens of the Russian Federation with confirmed data on the requirements obtained by the previously or secondary special education obtained by the requirements of the Russian Federation may become candidates for enrollment to the Academy.

• aged 16 to 22 years old are considered citizens who did not pass military service;
• up to 24 years old citizens who have passed or undergoing urgent service conscription;
• up to 25 years, citizens passing military service under the contract, with the exception of officers.

For those who did not serve or have served in the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to apply for the desire to enter the School to the Military Commissariat at the place of residence. The servicemen serve the report to the commander of the part (cadets of cadet buildings and schools in the name of the chief of school).

The application or report indicates the following data:

1. Surname, name and patronymic.
2. Date of Birth.
3. Certificate of the availability of citizenship of the Russian Federation.
4. Number, passport series, as well as when and by whom it is issued.
5. Information about education.
6. Data on the availability of special rights.
7. The results of the exam.
8. Information about the availability of personal achievements.
9. Contact details.

The application should be attached to the following package of documents:

• copies of documents confirming personality and citizenship;
• a copy of the birth certificate and documents confirming the level of education;
• autobiography;
• characteristic from the place of study, service or work;
• three photos;
• for military personnel, additionally, service card.

Practical classes of cadets at the VUNC Navy Vama

Entrance examinations on general education disciplines are assessed by the results of the EGE (Russian, social studies, mathematics).

Physical preparation is estimated at standard exercises:

• running at 100 m;
• running at 3000 m;
• tightening on the crossbar.

If the candidate for admission to the Academy for any reason was unable to arrange a "private case" in the military commissariat at the place of residence, he can submit all the necessary documents to the admission committee personally. The list of necessary documents for admission to the introductory tests is as follows:

• application candidate for admission;
• autobiography;
• copy of birth certificate;
• characteristic from the place of study, work or service;
• a copy of the document confirming personality (passport);
• a copy of the certificate about the end of secondary education or diploma on the end of the average special education;
• military ID or Certificate of Conscript (assignment certificate);
• medical card with data on the continuation of a full medical examination;
• certificate from the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• three photos of the installed sample.

VUNC Navy VMA began to give preference to girls upon admission to the Academy

A set of documents must be provided until July 7 into the Admission Office at the address: City of St. Petersburg, Cadet Boulevard d. 1 or Street Deployer, house 15.

Admission to the Academy can be divided into several basic stages. The first stage of entrance examinations is the preparation of a candidate for professional selection, the second stage, directly, tradeborne and the third is the decision of the Admission Commission.

The preliminary selection of candidates for admission is carried out in military commissariants and military units. The candidate must comply with certain requirements:

• age;
• russian citizenship;
• level of education and physical training;
• profryability;
• health status.

Study and life in the school

In the Naval Academy of St. Petersburg, the educational process was built on the standards of higher educational institutions in the following directions:

1. Military control.
2. Electronics and radio engineering.

The term of study is 5 years, after the successful passage of the training program, cadets receive a specialty engineer, the exception is cadets, students in the specialty "Military Management".

In addition to the course of higher education, training is also conducted on medium-sized vocational education programs:

1. Management in technical systems.
2. Technique and technology shipbuilding.
3. Informatics and computing equipment.
4. Operation of ship power plants.
5. Nuclear power and technology.
6. Electronics and radio engineering.

The term of study is 2 years and 10 months. After the successful passage of the training program, cadets receive a specialty technique for a particular specialty.

The cadets of the Naval Academy are in full state security. They receive money from allowing, free medical care, accommodation, food and broadcasting on established standards. Also, all graduates are guaranteed to be employed in various divisions of the Navy of the Russian Federation.