Presentation - Journey through Pushkin's places “The path to Pushkin. Presentation tour of Pushkin's places Download presentation on Pushkin's places

Purpose: to acquaint students with the pages of the biography of A.S. Pushkin Tasks: to form students' interest in literature as an academic subject; development of cognitive activity of students; fostering a sense of pride in the cultural and historical heritage of our country.

Mikhailovskoye is the ancestral estate of the Hannibals-Pushkins, the poetic homeland of the poet, the place of his spiritual and creative formation and, at the same time, the place of imprisonment: a "charming corner" in which the poet spent "an exile for two imperceptible years." For the first time, the poet visited Mikhailovskoye as a young man and was fascinated by the beauty of these places, the spirit of "deep antiquity", and the years of his exile passed here, which became for him both a heavy burden and a time of insight. And after the exile, Pushkin repeatedly visited Mikhailovskoye, which became for him "a haven of tranquility, work and inspiration":

A large area is occupied by Mikhailovsky Park, the poet's favorite place for walking, the source of his creative inspiration. There are many corners here that keep the memory of Pushkin. These are the memorial spruce alley and the famous island of solitude, the Black Hannibal pond and the earthen grotto, the chapel of the Archangel Michael and, of course, the famous Kern alley. A picturesque view opens from the outskirts of Mikhailovsky to Lake Kuchane and Malenets, the Sorot River and the "winged mill", "wooded hill" and Savkina Gorka. Savkina Gorka View of the river SorotMikhailovsky park "winged mill"

The park has ponds, one of which is Pushkin's favorite corner - "Island of Solitude". humpback bridge

Behind a small pond there is one of the most beautiful avenues of the park that has survived to this day - a linden alley, which is popularly called Kern Alley, in memory of the great masterpiece written by A.S. Pushkin after visiting Mikhailovsky by Anna Petrovna Kern in June 1825.

Anna Petrovna Kern ... I remember a wonderful moment: You appeared before me Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty ... A.S. Pushkin

About a hundred works of the poet were created in Mikhailovsky: the tragedy "Boris Godunov", the central chapters of the novel "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Count Nulin", the poem "Gypsies" was completed, "small tragedies" were conceived, such poems as "The Village", " Prophet", "I remember a wonderful moment", "I visited again" and many others.

"The novel "Eugene Onegin" "was almost entirely written in my eyes," recalled the poet's Trigorsk friend Alexei Wulf. Pushkin himself remarked: "I am in the best position to finish my poetic novel" ("Eugene Onegin").

Onegin's Bench At the very edge of the steep cliff to the Soroti River, under the canopy of centuries-old oaks and lindens, there is a white garden bench. This place in the park is called "Onegin's bench". From here a magnificent view of the picturesque valleys of Soroti opens up, the road to Mikhailovskoye, along which Pushkin passed, is clearly visible.

Babysitter's room (girl's). Here, under the guidance of Pushkin's nanny Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva (), yard girls were engaged in needlework. In the living room-lounge - "portraits of grandfathers on the walls."

Restored in 1947, reconstructed in 1999 in accordance with the "Inventory of the village of Mikhailovsky" of 1838: "Wooden building, roofed and sheathed with boards, there are rooms in it. Under one connection there is a bathhouse with a Dutch stove, and in it a mediocre boiler." The nanny's house In the summer, the poet's nanny, Arina Rodionovna, lived in the dormitory, and Pushkin, like the hero of his novel, Onegin, took ice baths in the bathhouse (soap house).

A real poem for Pushkin was every fairy tale of his kind and original talented nanny Arina Rodionovna. "He is all with her, if at home," the courtyard people recalled. Mikhailovsky. Later, Pushkin used her fairy tales as the plots of his own fairy tales in verse.

Svyatogorsky Monastery is located 5 kilometers south of Mikhailovsky, on low hills surrounded by pine forests. In the southern aisle of the Cathedral of the Svyatogorsk Monastery on the night of February 5-6 (according to the old style) there was a coffin with the body of Pushkin. Back in April 1836, Pushkin brought the body of his mother from St. Petersburg to the Svyatogorsk Monastery for burial and immediately bought a place for himself here. In February 1837 Pushkin was buried here. In the spring of the same year, the coffin with Pushkin's body was reburied, in a deeper grave, and a wooden cross with the inscription "Pushkin" was placed on it.

In 1841 at the insistence of the poet's wife, a monument was erected on the grave, on the gray granite plinth of the obelisk, it was carved in gold letters: "Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin Born in Moscow, May 26, 1799. Died in St. Petersburg, January 29, 1837."

Pushkin's testament has been fulfilled, and, as the poet predicted, the "folk path" to him does not overgrow. The ashes of the great poet have rested for the second century, and interest in the life and work of the Russian genius has not dried up. Pushkin consecrated this corner of the earth with his immortal poems and glorified it throughout the world.

By Pushkin places

The project was completed by the teacher of fine arts and drawing Lapshova T.I.

MIKHAILOVSKOE

Mikhailovskoye... Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was associated with his mother's estate in the village of Mikhailovsky in the Pskov province throughout his adult life - from 1817 to 1836.

Under your shadow, Mikhailovsky groves,

I was - when you first time

They saw me then I was -

Cheerful youth, carelessly, greedily

I only started life; -

Rushed - and you took me in

Tired alien.

Manor. Mikhailovskoe

Family estate AS Pushkin Mikhailovskoye

“Pushkin was especially valuable in constant contact with the Svyatogorsk Monastery as the keeper of the precepts of the old Russian piety, spiritually nourishing many people who drew from him not only the living water of faith, but also spiritual culture in general.

Svyatogorsky monastery

Svyatogorsky monastery and Pushkin's grave.

Lithograph after fig. I. Ivanova. 1838

"He is all with her, if at home," the courtyard people recalled. Mikhailovsky.

In 1824-1826, Arina Rodionovna lived with Pushkin in Mikhailovsky, sharing his exile with the poet.

According to the poet, Arina Rodionovna was "the original nanny Tatyana" from "Eugene Onegin", Dubrovsky's nanny.

Since childhood, Pushkin was surrounded by care and affection Arina Rodionovna, his nanny

Pushkin A.S. (reads poetry to Pushchin) Arina Rodionovna (nanny of A.S. Pushkin ...

Room of Alexander Pushkin's nanny Arina Rodionovna.

Monument to A.S. Pushkin and his nanny Arina Rodionovna.

Trigorskoe

Communication with Trigorsk friends, observations of the life of other surrounding landowners gave the poet "colors and materials for fiction, so natural, true and consistent with the prose and poetry of rural life in Russia" (A.I. Turgenev).

Petrovskoye

The spiritual rebirth experienced by Pushkin in Mikhailovskoye, which enriched him as a person and as a creative artist, gave impetus to all creativity in the future. It is no coincidence that Mikhailovskoye has been called and is still being called Pushkin's poetic homeland.

A few months later, on February 6, 1837, friends buried the body of Pushkin, who died in a duel, next to his mother.

The death and funeral of Pushkin became the beginning of the greatest posthumous glory of the Russian genius.

I live, I write not for praise

But I seem to wish

To glorify my sad lot,

So that about me, as a true friend,

Reminds me of a single sound...

Grave of A.S. Pushkin

Boldino

The landscape of the estate is full of special charm, everything here breathes with the poetry of "noble nests", the image of which is familiar to us from many works of Russian writers of the last century, from the writings of Pushkin himself.

Pushkin or Luminaries poems about Pushkin

Boldino. Lake in the Pushkin estate

Tavern in Boldino

Types of Boldino

State Museum-Reserve of A.S. Pushkin "Boldino.

Bathhouse A.S. Pushkin. Boldino.

Types of Boldino

Nature Boldino

Types of Boldino

Winter in Boldino

Museum-estate of A.S. Pushkin Big Boldino.

Church in Pushkin places. Boldino.

Types of Boldino

Pushkinskoe Boldino

Pushkin places in Moscow

Moscow: how much in this sound

Merged for the Russian heart

How much resonated in it!

(A.S. Pushkin. "Eugene Onegin")

View of the city from the Kremlin wall

Pushkin's apartment on the Arbat.

Yelokhovsky Cathedral, in which

baptized Pushkin

On February 18, 1831, near the beginning of Tverskoy Boulevard at the Nikitsky Gates, A.S. Pushkin and N.N. Goncharova were married in the Church of the Ascension.

Zakharovo, Bolshiye Vyazemtsy (Moscow region)

Big Vyazemy.

Church and belfry.

Built around 1600.

Zakharovo

Zakharovo is located near Moscow. In 1804, this estate was bought by the poet's grandmother, M.A. Hannibal. There from 1805 to 1810. the whole Pushkin family spent every summer.

Pushkin places in St. Petersburg

Saint Petersburg. Monument to Pushkin on the Arts Square.

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Pushkin made his first long journey at the age of one, when his parents in 1800-1801. spent several months in the capital. And the real acquaintance with the city took place in 1811.

Pushkin's apartment on the Moika Embankment

Pushkin in Petersburg

Pushkin in Kazan

A.S. Pushkin's visit to Kazan in September 1833 is connected with his work on a historical novel about the events of the peasant war of 1773-1774. under the direction of Emelyan Pugachev "History of Pugachev".

E.Turnerelli. Kazan fortress.

Lithography. E.Turnerelli. Siberian outpost.

E.Turnerelli. Syuyumbek Tower.

Exactly 175 years ago A.S. Pushkin was in Kazan!

“I need to spend two months in perfect seclusion in order to take a break from important studies and finish a book that I started long ago ...” - A.S. Pushkin wrote to Count A.Kh. Benkendorf, late July 1833.

Pushkin A.S.: History of Pugachev: Illustrations applied by Pushkin.

Chernetsov G. Krylov, Pushkin, Zhukovsky and Gnedich in the Summer Garden.

According to legend, Pushkin lived in this house.

"Everything connected with Pushkin is extraordinarily dear to each of us, not only as a memory, but as a kind of key to our own improvement. And we are looking for in his traces left on earth, in his insights, support in our deeds on the road to tomorrow," wrote Mikhail Dudintsev.

Stavropol landowner Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov, famous Russian prose writer, translator, memoirist.

The famous Russian writer and historian Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin

Alexander Ivanovich Turgenev, Stavropol nobleman, brother of the Decembrist Nikolai Ivanovich Turgenev.

Gavrila Romanovich

Derzhavin, famous Russian poet

Vera Fedorovna

Vyazemskaya

Pushkin in Crimea

On the evening of August 16, 1820, A. Pushkin, together with the family of General Raevsky, arrived in Feodosia. At that time, Feodosia was the main trading port in the Crimea. The travelers stopped at an old acquaintance of General Raevsky - the former mayor of Feodosia, S. M. Bronevsky.

The house where he stayed

House of the Duke of Richelieu - Pushkin Museum

1820 Pushkin with family

Raevsky in Gurzuf

To Cape Suuk-Su "Cold Water", where there are picturesque grottoes, hollowed out by the surf in the rocks, the poet sailed on a boat. On the east side, a marble plaque is attached to it, on which lines from A. S. Pushkin's poem "Farewell, free element" are engraved, facing the sea.

Pushkin grotto, outside and inside.

K.P. Bryullov. Bakhchisarai fountain. 1838-49

Pushkin in Odessa

Pushkin Museum Apartment

Richelieu Lyceum

Pushkin places in Torzhok

Torzhok for the poet was both a hospitable travel shelter and a meeting place with friends who lived here.

Dine at your leisure

At Pozharsky's in Torzhok,

Taste fried cutlets

(namely cutlets)

And go light...

Hotel Pozharsky

Churchyard Prutnya

Museum of A.S. Pushkin

Pushkin's square

Grave of A.P. Kern

Kaluga region

The estate of the Goncharovs, the family of Natalya Nikolaevna Pushkina, is located in the Kaluga province. Here the Goncharovs had a paper factory, which at one time was famous for the quality of its products. First time Linen Factory A.S. Pushkin visited in the spring of 1830 for negotiations on the dowry of Natalya Nikolaevna with the grandfather of his bride A.A. Goncharov. The second time Pushkin was here with his family, at the end of the summer of 1834, and lived for about two weeks. Both times the poet spent a lot of time in the Goncharovs' library.

House of the Goncharovs in the Linen Factory

Linen Factory

Class: 9

Presentation for the lesson

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The purpose of the lesson: preparation of schoolchildren for the study of the creative biography of the poet.

“We lived on this earth, do not give it into your hands
devastators, vulgar and ignoramuses. We -
descendants of Pushkin, we will be asked for this ... "
(K. Paustovsky)

During the classes.

1. Organizational moment.

2. The word of the teacher.

Mikhailovskoye... Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was associated with his mother's estate in the village of Mikhailovsky in the Pskov province throughout his adult life - from 1817 to 1836. ( Annex 1 . slide 1-5)

3. The story of the student.

Trigorskoye (Slide 6)

The novel "Eugene Onegin" "almost all was written in my eyes," recalled the poet's Trigorian friend Alexei Wulf. "So I, a student of Derpt, appeared in the form of Goettingen called Lensky. My sisters are examples of his village young ladies, and almost Tatyana one of them."

Impressions of Russian nature, the charm of the ancient Pskov land with its "noble mounds" and settlements, communication with peasants, with a serf peasant nanny - "everything excited the gentle mind" of Pushkin, contributed to the comprehension of the soul of the Russian people.

In 1827, Pushkin again came there from St. Petersburg to take a break from his scattered life and to write in freedom. He was visited by Aleksey Vulf from Trigorsky: “I went up the shaky porch to the dilapidated hut of the leading Russian poet. In a Moldavian red cap and robe, I saw him at his desk. ... He showed me the first two chapters of the novel just written in prose, where the main person is his great-grandfather Hannibal. We are talking here about the first prose work of the poet Pushkin - the novel "Arap of Peter the Great".

It was in Mikhailovskoye that Pushkin's historical interests deepened and took shape. From the artistic depiction of Russian society in the reign of Peter I in the novel "Arap of Peter the Great", Pushkin at the end of his life turned to the era of Peter the Great already as a historiographer: death interrupted his work on the "History of Peter the Great". In this work, Pushkin also mentions his great-grandfather, Abram Petrovich Gannibal.

4. The story of the student.

Petrovskoe (Slide 7-8)

Family estate of A.P. Hannibal, the village of Petrovskoe is located near the village. Mikhailovsky, on the opposite side of the lake. Pushkin used to visit his relatives, heard "about old bar stories" from Hannibal's old servants.

For the first time in his life, a permanent stay on his father's land, near the Hannibal family nest, gave Pushkin the opportunity to clearly feel the shadows of the past and inspired him to work in poetry and prose.

The poet became so close to these places that, being already married, he was fussing about acquiring a piece of land in Savkino, near Mikhailovsky and Trigorsky. But unsuccessful.

The poet came here for the last time in April 1836 for a few days due to sad circumstances: he was burying his mother, Nadezhda Osipovna Pushkina, who had died in St. Petersburg, in the Svyatogorsk Monastery.

A few months later, on February 6, 1837, friends buried the body of Pushkin, who died in a duel, next to his mother.

The death and funeral of Pushkin became the beginning of the greatest posthumous glory of the Russian genius.

I live, I write not for praise
But I seem to wish
To glorify my sad lot,
So that about me, as a true friend,
Reminds me of a single sound...

Everything now reminds me of Pushkin in Mikhailovsky: nature, sung by his poems, and the poems themselves, sounding in excursions.

Places that are familiar with Pushkin's inspiration have been the Mikhailovskoye reserve since 1922, are fanned by people's love and arouse interest not only among Russian poetry lovers, but throughout the world.

5. The word of the teacher.

Pushkin in Boldino (Slide 9-12)

And poetry awakens in me:
The soul is embarrassed by lyrical excitement,
Trembles and sounds and seeks, as in a dream
To pour out, finally, free manifestation.
And then an invisible swarm of guests comes to me,
Old acquaintances, fruits of my dreams.
And the thoughts in my head are worried in courage,
And light rhymes run towards them,
And fingers ask for a pen, pen for paper.
A minute - and the verses will flow freely.
(A.S. Pushkin. "Autumn")

Among the many memorable places in Russia associated with the life and work of A.S. Pushkin, Boldino is especially noteworthy. The poet visited this Pushkin family estate in the Nizhny Novgorod province three times: in 1830, 1833 and 1834. (Appendix 3). In total, Pushkin spent no more than five months in Boldino. But it was here that he created the most significant works. This amazing fruitful work of the poet borders on a miracle, and this period in Pushkin's work was called "Boldino autumn".

Pushkin first came to Boldino in September 1830 and planned to stay there for no more than a month, but was detained by cholera quarantine and lived almost the entire autumn. During these three months, the poet wrote more than 40 works. Among them: "Tales of Belkin", "Little Tragedies", the last chapters of the novel "Eugene Onegin", fairy tales, poems, many critical articles and sketches.

Autumn 1833, after a trip to the Urals, the poet again spent in Boldino. He wrote to his wife: "I sleep and see to come to Boldino, and lock myself up there .." And in another letter to Natalya Nikolaevna, Pushkin described his working day: "I wake up at 7 o'clock, drink coffee and lie down until 3 o'clock. (The poet had the habit of working in bed - G.T.) At 3 o'clock I sit on horseback, at 5 in the bath and then I dine with potatoes, and sinew porridge. Until 9 o'clock I read. During the autumn of 1833, Alexander Sergeevich wrote The Bronze Horseman, Angelo, The Tale of the Dead Princess, The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish, The Queen of Spades, several poems, and finished Pugachev's History.

The names of the Pushkins - the owners of Boldin in the 17th century, the most ancient period of its history, are mostly known. But their life "in the flesh" and "deeds" remains little studied. Only a few facts of the biographies of the Pushkins of this time have entered the literature.

Boldino and the lands adjacent to it for four centuries belonged to the Pushkin family - one of the oldest noble families in Russia.

From the beginning of the 18th century, the Boldino family patrimony was owned by the direct ancestors of the poet: great-great-grandfather, great-grandfather, grandfather, and at the beginning of the 19th century, the poet's father, Sergey Lvovich Pushkin.

Agriculture, animal husbandry and unique pottery for the production of black polished dishes were the main occupations of the local population.

The manor house in Boldin is the only surviving original house that belonged to the Pushkin family. Its special memorial value is also in the fact that it was in this house that the "Miracle of the Boldin Autumn of 1830" took place.

Next to the estate is the stone Church of the Assumption, erected by the poet's grandfather Lev Alexandrovich at the end of the 18th century and consecrated in the year of A.S. Pushkin's birth with his grandmother and godmother Olga Vasilievna. This is the only church in Russia connected with the history of the Pushkin family. Unfortunately, during the years of Soviet power, the Church of the Assumption was destroyed. However, the main part of the temple building has been preserved. Currently, the Church of the Assumption is being restored.

Boldino occupied an exceptional place in the world of spiritual and moral values of A.S. Pushkin, both as a "life-giving shrine" of his family history, and as a place for his inspired creative works.

A.S. Pushkin came to Boldino three times in 1830, 1833 and 1834. The main part of Pushkin's works of the thirties was created here: Belkin's Tales, The Queen of Spades, Little Tragedies, the last chapters of Eugene Onegin, the poem The Bronze Horseman "," House in Kolomna "," Angelo ", fairy tales," Pugachev's Story ", many poems - more than sixty works in total. The famous Boldino autumn of 1830, the period of the highest creative upsurge in the life of the poet, was noted with particular fruitfulness.

On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin, in 1949, the Pushkin Museum-Reserve was created in the village of Bolshoe Boldino.

6. Student's story.

Pushkin places in Moscow (Slide 13)

Moscow is the city where Pushkin was born and spent his childhood, where he made friends with books forever and began to write his first poems. Pushkin's house on the former Nemetskaya now Baumanskaya street has not been preserved. The school building is now located on this site.

The first Moscow period of the poet's life is connected with him - from 1799 to 1811.

The second time Alexander Sergeevich came to Moscow in 1826 after returning from Mikhailovskaya exile and stayed here quite often until 1831. During this second Moscow period, at times living in Moscow for a long time, Pushkin rotated in the literary environment. It happens with poets P.A. Vyazemsky, D.V. Venevitinova, E.A. Baratynsky. Visits salons Z.A. Volkonskaya and A.P. Elagina.

The third Moscow period - from 1831 to 1836. During these years, Pushkin visited Moscow eight times. On February 18 (old style), 1831, in the Church of the Ascension of Christ, Pushkin marries Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova. Their first apartment was a house on the Arbat, where the young people lived for about three months. Now this building houses the Pushkin Museum. And in 1880, a monument by the sculptor A.M. guardian.

In his "Message to Yudin," sixteen-year-old Pushkin writes:

I see my village
My Zakharovo; it
With fences in the wavy river,
With a bridge and a shady grove
The mirror of the waters is reflected.
My house is on the hill...

Zakharovo (Slide 14)

Zakharovo is located near Moscow. In 1804, this estate was bought by the poet's grandmother, M.A. Hannibal. There from 1805 to 1810. the whole Pushkin family spent every summer. The impressions received by Pushkin as a child in Zakharovo remained for the rest of his life. Here the future poet first learned about the poetic Russian nature, about ordinary Russian peasants. As an adult, Pushkin came to Zakharovo only once - in 1830. About this visit, the poet's mother, Nadezhda Osipovna, wrote to her daughter Olga: "Imagine, he made a sentimental trip to Zakharovo this summer, all alone, just to see the places where he spent several years of his childhood."

Two versts from Zakharovo is the village of Bolshiye Vyazemy. (Now the Golitsino station of the Belarusian railway.) At that time it belonged to Prince Golitsyn, with whom the parents of the future poet were friends. There was no church in Zakharovo, and every Sunday the Pushkins went to Bolshiye Vyazemy for Mass. This church, according to legend, was built by Boris Godunov at the end of the 16th century. In the church fence in the summer of 1807, Pushkin's younger brother, Nikolai, was buried.

7. Student's story.

Pushkin places in St. Petersburg (Slide 15-16)

Pushkin made his first long journey at the age of one, when his parents in 1800-1801. spent several months in the capital. A real acquaintance with the city took place in 1811. Then the poet's uncle Vasily Lvovich Pushkin brought Alexander to St. Petersburg to enter the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. After graduating from the Lyceum in 1817, A.S. Pushkin settled with his parents, who then settled in St. Petersburg, and lived there for three years.

V.A. Ertel left a description of the poet's room in his parents' house: "We climbed the stairs, the servant opened the door, and we entered the room. At the door there was a bed on which lay a young man in a striped Bukhara robe, with a yarmulke on his head. Near the bed, on the table , lay papers and books. In the room, signs of the dwelling of a young secular man were combined with the poetic disorder of a scientist. "

During this period, Alexander Pushkin participated in the literary society "Green Lamp", working on the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila". At the same time, his lyrical works appeared: the ode "Liberty", the poems "Village", "To Chaadaev", "N.Ya. Pluskova", merciless political epigrams on Alexander I, Arakcheev and others. In May 1820, Alexander Sergeevich was sent to the south.

From 1827 to 1830 Pushkin is more of a guest than a permanent resident of St. Petersburg. When visiting the capital, the poet visits the literary salons of A.N. Olenina, E.A. Karamzina, A.O. Rosset, visits Zhukovsky, meets with Griboyedov. He reads his new works in many collections. During this period, Pushkin is at the height of his fame.

In the spring of 1831, after marrying Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova, Pushkin arrived in St. Petersburg from Moscow with the intention of settling for a long time and, in fact, lived there until the day of his death. January 27, 1837 there was a fatal duel with Dantes. Pushkin died two days later. The poet's funeral took place on February 1 at the Konyushenskaya Church. And on the 3rd, the coffin with the body of Pushkin was sent to the Svyatogorsk Monastery. Accompanied by his friend poet A.I. Turgenev, uncle Nikita Kozlov and a gendarme.

Now in St. Petersburg, everything connected with the name of Pushkin is carefully preserved: the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House), the last apartment of the poet at 12 Moika Embankment (All-Russian Pushkin Museum) and many other places.

8. Student's story.

Nizhny Novgorod in Pushkin's time ( Annex 5 slide 17-18)

9. Student's story.

Pushkin in Kazan (Slide 19-20)

“In the course of the last two years, I have been engaged in historical research alone, I have not written a single line of literature. I need to spend two months in complete seclusion in order to take a break from important studies and finish a book that I started long ago ... If you want to know which book I want to finish writing in the village: this is a novel, of which most of the action takes place in Orenburg and Kazan, and that's why I would like to visit both of these provinces "- A.S. Pushkin to Count A.Kh. Benckendorff, late July 1833

August 12 A.S. Pushkin received the certificate of leave he asked for and set off on a journey. He had to travel on post horses for a month and a half about 3,000 miles - from St. Petersburg to Uralsk (via Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Simbirsk, Orenburg) and from Uralsk to Boldin (via Syzran, Simbirsk, Ardatov and Abramovo).

Pushkin went to the outskirts of Kazan, to Sukonnaya Sloboda, with the intention of meeting with old eyewitnesses. In the so-called Gorlov tavern, mentioned by him in the book about Pugachev, he talked with an old cloth maker - V.P. Babin. About the events of July 1774 - the storming of Kazan and the defeat of the Pugachevites by the government troops of Michelson - Babin told from the words of his parents, who witnessed the events mentioned. Babin's story turned out to be very interesting and important for Pushkin. Throughout the afternoon, the poet processed the notes of his conversation and made sketches of the future seventh chapter. According to the researcher N.F. Kalinin, about 40% of the text from the story of the Kazan cloth maker Pushkin introduced in a revised form into the seventh chapter of the "History of the Pugachev Rebellion".

From K.F. Fuksa Pushkin learned, in particular, about the former location of Pugachev's camp in Kazan, and in order to see the scene of events with his own eyes, one went along the Siberian Highway to the village of Troitskaya Noksa (9-10 versts from the center of Kazan), where Kazan was located before the capture of Kazan Pugachev's rate.

Over tea, Karl Fedorovich, at the request of the poet, told him everything he knew (heard from watchmen or read) about the capture of Kazan by the Pugachevites.

At about 6:30 am on September 8, the poet left Kazan for Simbirsk. E.A. Baratynsky, who arrived early in the morning from Kaimar, saw him off. When parting, Alexander Sergeevich gave him his portrait by the artist J. Vivienne in a small frame made by the poet himself. This portrait is little known and is now kept in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.

Pushkin's fresh Kazan impressions were reflected in his letter to his wife, dated September 8, 1833: "... Here I was busy with the old people, my hero's contemporaries, traveled around the city, examined the battlefields, deciphered, wrote down and was very pleased that I did not in vain visited this side ... "(Pushkin A.S. Complete collection of works: In 10 volumes - L., 1979. - V.10. - P.346).

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Slides captions:

IN PUSHKIN'S PLACES The road disperses sadness, awakens hopes: Pleasures are still stored For my curiosity, For sweet dreams of imagination, For feelings ... A.S. Pushkin

The village of Zakharovo near Moscow 1805-1810 Xavier de Maistre. Pushkin child. 1800-1802. “I don’t know what will come of my eldest grandson. The boy is smart and a hunter for books, but he studies poorly, rarely when he passes his lesson in order; then you won’t stir him up, you won’t drive him away to play with the children, then suddenly he will turn around and diverge so much that you won’t be able to stop him: he rushes from one extreme to another, he has no middle. "1830, "Bova" 1814, in the lyceum poems "Message to Yudin" 1815, "Dream" 1816 Maria Alekseevna Gannibal (1745-1818), paternal grandmother

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum 1811-1817 I.E. Repin "Pushkin at the Lyceum Exam" Wherever fate throws us And happiness wherever it leads, We are all the same: the whole world is a foreign land for us; Fatherland to us Tsarskoye Selo. Rooms for pupils of V.A. Favorsky "Pushkin - lyceum student"

MIKHAILOVSKOE 1817 - 1836 Under your canopy, Mikhailovskie groves, I appeared - when you first saw me, then I was - A cheerful young man, carelessly, greedily I only approached life; - the years have flown by - and you have accepted a weary stranger in me. "The frenzy of boredom devours my stupid existence," he writes, having arrived in Mikhailovskoye. Twice tried to escape from exile, fussed about changing from. Mikhailovsky even on any of the fortresses. Friends try to calm him down. “For everything that happened to you and what you brought on yourself, I have one answer: poetry,” wrote V.A. Zhukovsky from St. Petersburg. “You have not a talent, but a genius. You are a rich man, you have an inalienable means be above undeserved misfortune, and turn it into well-deserved good; you, more than anyone, can and must have moral dignity. V.A. Zhukovsky

Svyatogorsk Monastery Lithograph after fig. I. Ivanova. 1838 Here, with a mysterious shield, Holy Providence dawned on me, Poetry, like a comforting angel, saved me And I was resurrected in soul. About a hundred works of the poet were created in Mikhailovsky: the tragedy "Boris Godunov", from the end of the 3rd to the beginning of the 7th chapter of the novel "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Count Nulin", the poem "Gypsies" was completed, "little tragedies" were conceived, such poems as "Village", "Prophet", "I remember a wonderful moment", "I visited again" and many others were written. Reduced facsimile of Pushkin's manuscript Boris Godunov. Engravings of Gypsies. Pushkin's drawing on a manuscript (1823) Self-portrait of F.I. Chaliapin in the role of Boris Godunov

Trigorskoye "Do you know my occupations?" he wrote to his brother Lev, "I write my notes before dinner, I have lunch late, I ride horseback in the afternoon, I listen to fairy tales in the evening - and thus I reward the shortcomings of my accursed upbringing." I.I. Pushchin F. Vernet. 1817 A.P. Delvig V.P. Langer. 1830 A.M. Gorchakov Unknown. thin 1810s Anna Petrovna Kern 1800-1879 P. A. Vyazemsky Unknown thin. Around 1920. From a drawing by A. Pushkin N. Ge. Pushkin in Mikhailovsky

Chisinau 1820 A.S. Pushkin's house-museum before restoration The head was condescending towards Pushkin's service, allowing him to leave for a long time. "Southern Poems" were written: "Prisoner of the Caucasus", Brothers-robbers, "a novel in verse" Eugene Onegin "began" Author's portrait of Eugene Onegin, 1830 Pushkin's autograph - self-portrait with Onegin on the Neva embankment

Crimea 1820 Gurzuf Gurzuf in the 1820s Repeatedly his thoughts were carried away to sweet places: “I again visit you I drink the air of voluptuousness eagerly, As if I hear the close voice of Long-lost happiness” The poet dreamed of returning here all his life, he asked with hope and doubt : “Will I see again through the dark forests And the vaults of the rocks, and the sea, the glare of azure, And the heavens, clear as joy?” Crimea became a place of spiritual rebirth for Pushkin, and it is no coincidence that his poetic testament, according to ancient myths about the return of the souls of the dead to sweet earthly confines, is addressed to Gurzuf: will fly to Yurzuf ... "

“In Yurzuf,” A. Pushkin noted, “I lived sitting, swam in the sea and ate grapes ... I loved waking up at night, listening to the sound of the sea, and I listened for hours. A young cypress grew a stone's throw from the house; every morning I visited him and became attached to him with a feeling similar to friendship. House of the Duke of Richelieu - Pushkin Museum Monument to Pushkin in Gurzuf

Feodosia The house of S.M. Bronevsky in Feodosia, where Pushkin K.P. Bryullov. Bakhchisarai fountain. 1838-49 Fountain of love, fountain alive! I brought you two roses as a gift. "Bakhchisarai" - in Tatar - "palace of gardens". At the beginning of September 1820, Pushkin and the Raevskys left Gurzuf for Simferopol, and on the way they stopped at Bakhchisarai. The poet wrote in a letter to Delvig: “When I entered the palace, I saw a spoiled fountain, water was falling drop by drop from a rusty iron pipe. Passing through the courtyards, Pushkin saw the ruins of the harem. Wild roses covered the stones of the wall like a cloak. The poet tore off two and laid them at the foot of the almost dry fountain, to which he later dedicated poems, as well as the poem "The Fountain of Bakhchisaray". Bakhchisaray

Odessa 1823-1824 I lived then in dusty Odessa: There the skies are clear for a long time, There, plentiful bargaining is troublesome Its sails are raised; There, everything breathes Europe, blows, Everything shines with the south and is full of living Diversity. The golden language of Italy Sounds merry along the street, Where a proud Slav walks, A Frenchman, a Spaniard, an Armenian, Both a Greek and a heavy Moldavian, And a son of Egyptian land, A retired corsair, Morals. A.S. Pushkin. "Eugene Onegin") Here he wrote two and a half chapters of "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Gypsies", completed "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai", poems: "Freedom sower of the desert", "Innocent guard dozed on the royal threshold", "Why were you sent was and who sent you", "Night", "Demon", "Cart of Life", "A terrible hour will come" Richelievsky Boulevard I. Aivazovsky "Pushkin on the Seashore" 1887

Nizhny Novgorod village Boldino 1830, 1833, 184 “Autumn is coming. This is my favorite time ... - the time for my literary works is coming ... I’m going to the village, God knows, will I have time to study there ... ”(From a letter to P. A. Pletnev on August 31, 1830).

In the very first week spent here, Pushkin's mood changes. Rural life with its unhurried rhythm and freedom, beloved autumn, the healing charm of rural nature have a beneficial effect on the poet. In a letter to the same Pletnev, he shares his first impressions of Boldin: “Oh, my dear! what a delight this village is! imagine: steppe and steppe; no neighbors; ride as much as you like, write at home as much as you like, no one will interfere. I’ll prepare all sorts of things for you, both prose and poetry ... I’ll tell you (for a secret) that I wrote in Boldin, as I haven’t written for a long time ... ”. “... Petersburg is an entrance hall, Moscow is girlish, the village is our office. A decent person, of necessity, passes through the anteroom, and rarely looks into the maid's room, but sits in his office.

Boldin Autumn of 1830 September 7 September 8 September 9 September 13 September 14 September 18 September 20 September 25 September 1 October 5 October 12-14 October 16 October 20 October 23 October 26 October 1 November 6 November "Demons" "Elegy" "The Undertaker" "The Tale of priest and his worker Balda "" The stationmaster " 8 chapter "Eugene Onegin" "The young lady-peasant" 9 chapter "Eugene Onegin" "My ruddy critic" "House in Kolomna" "Shot" "My genealogy" "Snowstorm" "Miserly knight » "Mozart and Salieri" "History of the village of Goryukhin" "Feast during the plague"

“The first snow met me in the village, and now the courtyard in front of my window is white ... - the poet writes to Natalya Nikolaevna on September 15. - I am glad that I got to Boldin; I seem to have less trouble than I expected. I would love to write something. I don't know if inspiration will come." Boldin autumn of 1833 The poem "The Bronze Horseman", the story "The Queen of Spades" and the historical work "History of Pugachev" were created. Portrait of N. N. Pushkin by A. Bryullov (1831-1832)

Boldino autumn of 1834 For the third and last time Pushkin came to Boldino. This time he was brought here by economic concerns. Autumn was again in the yard - a favorite time for creativity. Pushkin is waiting for inspiration. However, "verses will not come to mind." “I’ll wait a little longer,” the poet writes to his wife, “won’t I sign; if not, so is the way with God.” That autumn he wrote in Boldin only "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" ...

I grew up in the midst of sad storms, And the stream of my days, so long muddy, Now subsided with a momentary slumber And reflected the azure sky.

Urals 1832-1833 Orenburg Uralsk Monument to A.S. Pushkin in Chelyabinsk Monument to A.S. Pushkin in Orenburg A.S. Pushkin's stay in the Urals was associated with the writing of The History of Pugachev and The Captain's Daughter. In Berd, Alexander Sergeevich finds an old Cossack woman who knew, saw and remembered Pugachev. Irina Afanasievna Buntova, who in 1833 was seventy-three years old. Her father served in the Pugachev detachment. E.I. Pugachev

Moscow 1799 -1811, 1826-1831, 1831 -1836 View of a part of the city from the Kremlin wall Elokhov Cathedral, where Pushkin was baptized Pushkin's apartment on the Arbat. Temple of the Ascension, where Pushkin married N.N. Goncharova Moscow: how much in this sound For the Russian heart merged, How much resonated in it! Monument to A.S. Pushkin A.M. Opekushin

1820 The Green Lamp Literary Society, the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", the ode "Liberty", the poems "Village", "To Chaadaev", "N.Ya. Pluskova", merciless political epigrams on Alexander I, Arakcheev ... St. Petersburg 1827 - 1830 Pushkin is more of a guest than a permanent resident of St. Petersburg. Saint Petersburg. Monument to Pushkin on Arts Square I love you, Peter's creation, I love your strict, slender appearance, the Neva's sovereign current, Its coastal granite, Your fences are cast-iron, Your thoughtful nights Transparent dusk, moonless brilliance, When I write in my room, I read without a lamp And the sleeping masses of the deserted streets are clear, and the Admiralty needle is bright...

1834-1837 The last years of his life Pushkin's apartment at 12, Moika Embankment Pushkin's original instrument from the museum on the Moika In the courtyard of the Pushkin Museum-Apartment Pushkin, mortally wounded in a duel, was laid on a sofa in the poet's office In the poet's library Living room

Chernaya Rechka January 27 (February 8), 1837 Adrian Volkov. Pushkin's last shot Pushkin's duel with Dantes. (artist A. Naumov), 1885 Dueling pistols from the time of Pushkin. The original Pushkin pistol has not been preserved, the Dantes pistol is in a private collection in France Georges Dantes

Memorial obelisk at the site of Pushkin's duel Chernaya Rechka, St. Petersburg The grave of A.S. Pushkin in the Svyatogorsky Monastery No, I will not die all, my soul will survive in the cherished lyre My ashes will survive and run away from decay ... Portrait of A.S. Pushkin Artist O.A. Kiprensky

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And for a long time I will be so kind to the people that I awakened good feelings with a lyre ... Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

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A.S. Pushkin was born on May 26, 1799 in the family of a retired major Sergei Lvovich and Nadezhda Osipovna, the granddaughter of Ibrahim Gannibal - "Peter the Great's Moor". Alexander grew up not spoiled by maternal affection, the lack of which was made up for by the cordial affection and sincere love of the nanny, the peasant woman Arina Rodionovna.

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Petersburg. Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum The uncle of the poet Vasily Lvovich Pushkin brought Alexander to St. Petersburg to enter the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. After graduating from the Lyceum in 1817, A.S. Pushkin settled with his parents, who then settled in St. Petersburg, and lived there for three years. Lyceum Museum. Some of the presented books were here during the time of Pushkin.

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In the spring of 1831, after marrying Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova, Pushkin arrived in St. Petersburg from Moscow with the intention of settling for a long time and, in fact, lived there until the day of his death. January 27, 1837 there was a fatal duel with Dantes. Now in St. Petersburg, everything connected with the name of Pushkin is carefully preserved: the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House), the last apartment of the poet at 12 Moika Embankment (All-Russian Pushkin Museum) and many other places. Saint Petersburg. Monument to Pushkin on the Arts Square. I love you, Peter's creation, I love your strict, slender appearance ... The Temple of the Ascension, where Pushkin married Goncharova

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The Zakharovo Estate In order to get acquainted with the poet's childhood, it is necessary to visit the Zakharovo Estate, which was once owned by Pushkin's grandmother, MA Gannibal. The estate appears in the text as the estate of Kamynin, who was a military leader in Perm and Solikamsk. The poet's family came to the estate every summer, almost until Alexander Sergeevich left for the lyceum. The indelible impressions received from staying in this estate leave their mark on Pushkin's later life, since the whole house is saturated with the Russian way of life. It is located in the bosom of magnificent nature.

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Yaropolets village. In 1825, the Zagryazhsky estate was inherited by Natalia Ivanovna Goncharova, the mother of Pushkin's wife. The poet came twice to the estate of his mother-in-law. On August 23-24, 1833, on his way to the Volga region and Orenburg, Pushkin stopped by to visit her. In a letter to his wife, he wrote: “I arrived in Yaropolets on Wednesday: Natalya Ivanovna met me in the best possible way ...”. Two versts from Zakharovo is the village of Bolshiye Vyazemy. At that time it belonged to Prince Golitsyn, with whom the parents of the future poet were friends. There was no church in Zakharovo, and every Sunday the Pushkins went to Bolshiye Vyazemy for Mass. This church, according to legend, was built by Boris Godunov at the end of the 16th century. In the church fence in the summer of 1807, Pushkin's younger brother, Nikolai, was buried.

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Mikhailovskoye Family estate of the mother of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin - the village of Mikhailovskoye - is located in the Pskov province. The estate was arranged back in the 18th century by the poet's grandfather, O.A. Hannibal. Throughout his adult life - from 1817 to 1836. - the life of the poet was connected with Mikhailovsky. About 100 of his works were created in Mikhailovsky. Nanny's room A.S. Pushkin's Cabinet A.S. Pushkin is recreated according to the memoirs of contemporaries, the correspondence of the poet, his works. Here are the memorial items associated with the memory of the poet.

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Boldino Manor Today we will visit another wonderful place associated with Pushkin's work - Boldino ... Granted in the time of Mikhail Fedorovich at the end of the 16th - beginning of the 17th century to the Pushkin family for their services in the name of the Fatherland in the Time of Troubles, Boldino remained Pushkin's ancestral possession for three centuries . The village of Boldino, Nizhny Novgorod province A.S. Pushkin visited three times - in 1830, 1833 and 1834. And each time his arrival fell on his favorite autumn time.

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Kazan A.S. Pushkin's visit to Kazan in September 1833 is connected with his work on a historical novel about the events of the peasant war of 1773-1774. under the direction of Emelyan Pugachev "History of Pugachev". In the so-called Gorlov tavern, mentioned by him in a book about Pugachev, he talked with an old cloth maker - V.P. Babin. According to researchers, about 40% of the text from the story of the Kazan cloth maker Pushkin made a revised form in the seventh chapter of the "History of the Pugachev rebellion". E.Turnerelli. Kazan fortress. On September 8, the poet left Kazan for Simbirsk. He was seen off by E.A. Baratynsky. When parting, Alexander Sergeevich gave him his portrait by the artist J. Vivienne in a small frame made by the poet himself. This portrait is little known and is now kept in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.

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The stay of A. S. Pushkin in the autumn of 1833 in Nizhny Novgorod is mentioned by many researchers of his life and work. August 12 A.S. Pushkin received the certificate of leave he asked for and set off on a journey. He had to travel on post horses for a month and a half about 3,000 miles - from St. Petersburg to Uralsk (via Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Simbirsk, Orenburg) and from Uralsk to Boldin (via Syzran, Simbirsk, Ardatov and Abramovo). Pushkin first saw Stavropol in 1820. Exiled for "free" poetry, the poet went to the place of exile - to Yekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk). On the way there, Pushkin became very ill, but fortunately he met the family of General Raevsky. Kind people invited him to the Caucasian Mineral Waters. The exile was allowed to leave for treatment. Nizhny Novgorod branch of the museum-reserve of A.S. Pushkin "Boldino"

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In July 1823, Pushkin was transferred to Odessa, where he became subordinate to the new governor of the Novorossiysk Territory, Count M.S. Vorontsov. Pushkin himself wanted to be transferred to Odessa. Here he wrote two and a half chapters of "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Gypsies", completed "The Fountain of Bakhchisaray", etc. On the morning of May 31 (June 11, NS), Pushkin left Taganrog with the Raevskys and their servants. The general wrote about the new stage of his vacation trip: "... Early in the morning I went to Rostov, which used to be a suburb of the fortress of St. Dmitry." While traveling with the Raevskys, Pushkin first saw provincial Russia, remote from the center. provinces changed the ideas about the world of the capital resident.Pushkin Apartment-Museum

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Crimea For three weeks A. Pushkin and the Raevskys lived in Gurzuf in a house that belonged to the former mayor of Odessa, Governor-General of the Novorossiysk Territory, Duke A. E. Richelieu. “In Yurzuf,” A. Pushkin noted, “I lived sitting, swam in the sea and ate grapes ... I loved waking up at night, listening to the sound of the sea, and I listened for hours. A young cypress grew a stone's throw from the house; every morning I visited him and became attached to him with a feeling similar to friendship. House of the Duke of Richelieu - Pushkin Museum Pushkin cypress Monument to Pushkin in Gurzuf

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"Bakhchisarai" - in Tatar - "palace of gardens". At the beginning of September 1820, Pushkin and the Raevskys left Gurzuf for Simferopol, and on the way they stopped at Bakhchisarai. Passing through the courtyards, Pushkin saw the ruins of the harem. Wild roses covered the stones of the wall like a cloak. The poet tore off two and laid them at the foot of the almost dry fountain, to which he later dedicated poems, as well as the poem "The Fountain of Bakhchisaray". K.P. Bryullov. Bakhchisarai fountain. 1838-49 Fountain of love, fountain alive! I brought you two roses as a gift. (A.S. Pushkin) The house where Pushkin stayed On the evening of August 16, 1820, A. Pushkin, together with the family of General Raevsky, arrived in Feodosia. At that time, Feodosia was the main trading port in the Crimea. The travelers stopped at an old acquaintance of General Raevsky - the former mayor of Feodosia, S. M. Bronevsky. At that time there were extensive vineyards and orchards.

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Tver region. Torzhok. Torzhok for the poet was both a hospitable travel shelter and a meeting place with friends who lived here. During his trips from St. Petersburg to Moscow and back, Pushkin stayed in Torzhok more than 25 times between 1811 and 1836. Pushkin was a frequent visitor to the St. Petersburg home of the Olenins. (The poems "Her Eyes", "You and You", "Premonition" and others are dedicated to Anna Petrovna Olenina). And in the Torzhok house of Olenin, the memory of the poet was carefully preserved, passing on family traditions from generation to generation. The Pushkin Museum Here, in the quiet Prutnensky cemetery, Anna Petrovna found her last refuge. She died in 1879 in Moscow. I remember a wonderful moment, You appeared before me, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty. ... The memory of the great Russian poet lives on in the Tver region. It is in everything: in thousands of books by A.S. Pushkin, in the lines of his poems, sounding at competitions for the best readers, in the names of streets and squares. And in the Pushkin holidays of poetry.