227 Rifle regiment. Fraternal grave of Soviet soldiers

& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP Division is formed in March 1941 in the Kharkov Military District. In June 1941 in HVO.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP led fighting at Belgorod and Valio - Rossoshan directions.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP in the battles under the shorter and old Oskol in the summer of 1942 came to the environment. On the morning of July 3, 1942, the heroic struggle of Warriors of the 40th and 21st armies continued under the city, and under the city, the heroic struggle of the soldiers of the 40th and 21st armies, who were east with battles.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP continued fighting in the forests around the city. Thanks to the persistence of the Red Army, the 6th, 45th, 8th, 62nd, 227th, 212th, 297th rifle divisions, other parts and units, the enemy could not move their parts through the Don to take Voronezh. During fierce fighting, the 227th division suffered heavy losses, failed to keep the command, headquarters, main frames and rear. Therefore, the division was shortly disbanded. From the operational reports of the General Staff of the Red Army:
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP According to Operational Summary No. 182 of the Red Army General Staff at 8.00 1.07.1942 227 SD Under the pressure of the enemy, power to PD with 40 tanks, after stubborn battles, went to 13.40 30.6, a fight at the turn of Zaoleachye - Lomovo - Shane, - High. 213.7 (32-20 km Sev.-Vost. G. Belgorod).
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP According to Operational Summary No. 183 of the General Staff of the Red Army at 8.00 2.07.1942 The 21st Army in the morning 1.7 led fierce defensive fights with infantry and tanks of the enemy. By 15.00, the part of the army was the fight at the turn of the confused (50 km of Sev.-Zap. Korocha) - Krivosheevka - Kolomiytsevo (15-30 km Sev.-Zap. Korocha) - Veliko-Mikhaylovka (26 km Vost. G. Kocha) - Novoaleksandrovka - Shakhovka 2nd (17 km Zap. And 23 km south-zap. NP Volokonka).
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP The enemy infantry with tanks came out on the rear of the army parts in the area of \u200b\u200bthe top. Kuzkino (28 km Sev.-Vost. Korocha).
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP 13 TC for 2 days of battles destroyed 150 enemy tanks.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP The position of the army parts is specified.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP According to Operational Summary No. 184 of the General Staff of the Red Army at 8.00 3.07.1942 The situation 227 and 301 of the SD is specified.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP According to Operational Summary No. 185 of the Red Army General Staff at 8.00 4.07.1942 Position 297, 227 and 301 of the SD is specified.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP According to Operational Summary No. 189 of the Red Army General Staff at 8.00 8.07.1942 On the position of parts 297, 227 and 301 SD Starm 21 data has no data.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP According to Operational Summary No. 191 of the General Staff of the Red Army at 8.00 10.07.1942 The remains of 227 of the SD focused in the NP area of \u200b\u200bthe farmer (4 km of Sev.-Zap. Baturlinovka).
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP According to Operational Summary No. 194 of the Red Army General Staff at 8.00 07/13/1942 293, 343, 226, 76 SD, 8 MSS, 1 ICCR, remnants 227 and 301 SD, 10 TBR were in the concentration area of \u200b\u200bKozlovka - Chibisovka - Losevo - Vorontsovka, where put themselves in order.
& NBSP & NBSP Division commanded:
Maltsev Fedor Vasilyevich (03/01/1941 - 07/01/1941), Colonel, disappeared
Makarchuk Efrem Fedoseevich (07/02/1941 - 10/01/1941), Colonel
Ter-Gasparyan Gevork Andreevich (02.10.1941 - 13.07.1942), Colonel 777th SP:
Lebedev Mikhail Pavlovich (from 01/25/1941), disappeared
Goryunov Mikhail Ivanovich (from 01/10/1942)
Lyutsky Nikolai Matveyevich (07/10/1942), disappeared 789th SP:
Hayrutdinov Muzagid Hairutdinovich (from 00.08.1941), Lieutenant Colonel, died in captivity, in Dakhau, 09.1944.
Yurgelas Mikhail Semenovich (on 00.08.1941) 794th SP:
Savchenko Mikhail Evdokimovich (03/25/1941 - 11/16/1941)
Mammoth Vasily Andreevich (00.11.1941 - 01.01.1942)
Vasilevsky Vladimir Savvich (on 07/13/1942)

  1. Hello! Are you probably a moderator and maybe you can help me? I would like to accurately restore the course of military events, in particular, 789 SP 227 SD 10/20/1941.
    1. What section write?
    2. Is it possible to do this?
    3. Is it possible to learn against which parts of the Wehrmacht fought this regiment, if so, where to look for it. Documents (protocols of interrogation of owls. Prisoners of war)?
  2. Hello! Are you probably a moderator and maybe you can help me? I would like to accurately restore the course of military events, in particular, 789 SP 227 SD 10/20/1941.
    1. What section write?
    2. Is it possible to do this?
    3. Is it possible to learn against which parts of the Wehrmacht fought this regiment, if so, where to look for it. Documents (protocols of interrogation of owls. Prisoners of war)?

    Click to reveal ...

    Try to enter http://rutracker.org/forum/index.php to introduce "Tsamo Fund 229" (the South-Western Front Foundation, which included Division). There in the docks look for reporting in October. From the Germans 168 The Infantry Division was exactly in Belgorod.

    A piece of German card for October-41

  3. The 227-CD is definitely, and more than once, came across the 168th and 75th PD of Wehrmacht in October.
    For these divisions and look! On the 168th, it is very difficult to find info (I myself collect not the first year), try on the 75 PD info to search ...
    I will look for the 20th ... While there is this, for example, for October 9, a bit, in proof of combat contact with 227-cd:

    "... On the night of October 9, the main forces of the 21st Army, the main forces of the 21st Army, began on the night of October 9. However, if the Cavalrymen of the 2nd QC managed to immediately break away from the enemy and to the end of the day to go to the Boromb region, Bogodukhov. , then the infantry of the 1st GW. SD and the 295th SD had to be not easy. After the 168th PD and part of the forces of the 75th enemy PD hit the defense of the 1st Guards Rifle Division, the army commander with decisive counterattacks 1- A tank brigade and quickly transferring to this site of one of the regiments of the 297th rifle division, stopped their promotion, which made it possible to move away the main forces of the 1st GW. SD and defeated the left of her 295th SD.
    The situation on the right flank of the South-Western Front remained difficult. Invented in the junction between the 40th and 21st army of part 75th and 168th infantry divisions on October 9 reached the Sumy Area. but 227th Infantry Division The 40th Army, during an unexpected counterattack on the inclusions of the 75th PD of the enemy, inflicted them with tangible losses in the lively strength and technique, stopping their further promotion. "

  4. And a little more (by the way, a part of 227-SD and 1-GV.SD went through my village and grandfather told about it):
    Report by the commander of the 21st Army on hostilities of the 1st Guards Rifle Division [for the period] from 14 to 27 October 1941
    - With the receipt of your telegraphic order dated 14.10.41, about the restoration of the front edge and withholding, by all means and articles and Art. Boron Mote was given an order:
    ... at 14.00 14.10.41, having left for the area of \u200b\u200bthe 331rd Rifle regiment personally, I found the following position: I took the enemy to the infantry battalion. Pestrop, Art. Greats, up to two mouth gunners occupied Art. Boroml and in the area of \u200b\u200bVasilyevka focused before the infantry regiment with artillery. In addition, individual groups of machine gunners force to the battalion acted before the front and flank of the 331th rifle regiment.
    - Neighbor on the right 227th Infantry DivisionIn particular, the 1042th rifle regiment, at 19 o'clock (on the report of the commander of the 331th rifle regiment) passed through his combat order to the east.
    - Thus, to the outcome 14.10.41 g enemy by force to the division ( 168th Infantry Division) Strengthened movement in the resulting corridor left 227th Rifle Division, which, according to the report of my delegate, was at this time at the turn: bang, samothevka. Division headquarters - Assumption.
    - a clear threat was created by my right flank and replanes, which slowly, due to the poor roadside permeability, moved to Slavgorodok.
    - During the night from 14 to 15.10.41, in the location of the parts of [Division] and the enemy did not occur.
    - During the day 15.10.41, the enemy resumed active actions on the right flank of the division and before the front of the 331th Rifle Regiment, and the head of the junior commanders, which was at this time in the Slavgorod region, brought me that his intelligence discovered the enemy in the Mezenov region. There he was subordinated to himself 1042th Rifle Regiment 227-SD.
    - During the day, part of the division continued to defend themselves to defend them by the frontiers and in the evening of 15.10.41. An exclusively severe decor was created - [was] the right flank, which included at least two infantry regiments of the enemy, penetrated to a depth of 4 km, threatening Division's environment. The 331th rifle regiment, leading a stubborn fight with a numerically superior opponent, departed to the eastern outskirts of Boromb, carrying significant losses from the mortar and automatic enemy fire.
    - with obtaining your combat order on the discharge of division parts on the line: Ryasnoy, Slavgorodok, a fire, began to immediately fulfill it and during the night. 10/14/31 and the day, 16.10.41, parts went on the specified border of defense, conducting deterrent battles Arrigards.
    - During the night at 17 and days 17 and 18.10.41, cars were stretched through the bog in Dunayka, they built a good construction, as a result of which the road was built up to 2 km. In the most difficult conditions, the entire personnel of these units and parts, the most of the spray of fuel, almost in the hands carried out all the vehicles and to the outcome of 19.10.41, focused in the forest of the North-west Zamoy.
    - The waste of the vehicle column covered two battalions of the 355th rifle regiment and the Captain Gutarov group with a total number of up to 200 people. The car battalion and the healthy battalion passed the graves and approached the gratuitously. The 4th rifle regiment passed on the route: Zamost, Good Village, Antonovka, Hotymansk, Red Coutock; The 331th rifle regiment, overtaking the 85th rifle regiment, to the outcome of 20.10.41, focused in Kroikovo; The 85th Rifle Regiment 19.10.41 g. By 15 o'clock, he held the western outskirts of Akulinovka.
    - By 12.00 19.10.41, the Grevonov was occupied by the enemy. Bridges through r. Vorskla our sappers were blown up. The enemy, leaving part of the forces (up to two battalions of infantry) in the Grevonor, the main part of the forces with the tanks was moving along Bolshaki Greivon - Borisovka, shelling the mortar and instrument fire, which was in motion on the road Good village, good-Ivanovka, popols. Another part of the enemy was powered up to one and a half regiments with horses moving along the northern route: Kosilovo, Ivanovo Fox, breaking, trying to complete the environment ...
  5. There is a lot of information on collisions of 1-gv.cd and 168-PD of Wehrmacht for this period, but on the 227-cd there is nothing practically. Therefore, look for the history of 75 PD of the Wehrmacht, because In this area, the Germans did not have any other divisions, so I think the 227-cd was with her and fought. Successes to you in search!
    ... from uv., Alexander ...
  6. Some of the memories of Baghamyan:
    "... The enemy noticed the waste of our troops and strengthened the attacks. He put the main blows in the army joint. In a difficult situation, it turned out 227th Infantry Division 40th army. Initially, she herself inflicted a strong blow to the inclusing parts of the enemy. The commanders of the regiments were hoping that after big losses, the fascists would not put forward, and, as they say, dismissed the entrance. And complacency never leads to good. On the night of October 10 Fascists suddenly collapsed a powerful blow to the 777th rifle shelf mutually disabled battalions. The regiment commander lost control. The attacked battalions were very stronger, but scattered.
    The division of the courage and the resourcefulness of the artillery officers of the 595th artillery regiment. They quickly unfolded tools and met the broken Hitlerians with hurricane fire. This introduced confusion in the opponent's ranks, helped the division commander to bring part in order and organized to move away.
    ... The departure was unevenly accommodated. "

    From the memories of Russians:
    "... Bringing the attacks of the foregoing enemy, part of the division already by morning October 10 went to the specified line and organized defense in the strip to 40 km. At the beginning, Nazis did not show activity on our defense site. The main efforts they focused against 227th Rifle Division, operating on the right, and the 295th rifle division, defeated on the left. Under the pressure of superior enemy forces, these compounds again moved to the east. And again, a threat to the environment arose for us, but Commander Major General V. N. Gordov ordered to hold the boss. We managed to repel all the attacks of the Nazis, who tried to break through in the direction of Boroml, Trostyanets. Only in the evening of October 16, the head of the army headquarters, Major, A. I. Danilov, called me and ordered to go to Tomarod, Belgorod. We decided to divert the connection with two columns: the left - 85th and 331th rifle shelves and the first battalion of the 4th rifle regiment; Right - other parts of divisions, control, rear. The weather in those days stood disgusting. Lil rain, and the roads became difficult. Automars, artillery had to be incessantly pulling out of the dirt. "

    And a little more than this period, for reflection:
    "... by morning October 17
    Troops of the front of the front for Rubezh Maksimovovo, Belgorod, Mikoyanovka, Zuppa, Field, Merf, Zaitsev, Andreevka, Balakley, Petrovskaya, Barvenkovo, in line with the Directive of the South Western Front No. 061 / OP, was started on October 17, 1941 with the onset of darkness And he passed in a very heavy setting. This night began to deploy the connection of only right-handed armies: first - the 40th, and then - 21st. Communication with regiments and divisions was often absent, at times there was no connection to the headquarters of the front with the headquarters of the armies. To the outcome of the first half of the day, on October 18, the headquarters of the army did not have accurate information about the nature of the enemy's actions and the location of the divisions subordinates. It was only known that 1 GW. SD, Defense Rubbroze, Yunakovka, Naeshashka, Malakhovka, led the fight with parts of the 75th and 168th PD.
    On October 24, the situation on the right flank of the South-West Front changed dramatically. The 40th and 21st Army of the South-Western Front, fulfilling the order of the commander of the front, continued to waste on the bonds indicated by him, pursued by the enemy. In the morning up to two infantry regiments from the 168th PD, reinforced with tanks, unexpectedly passed into the offensive against parts of the 1st GW. SD, defeated Belgorod. The situation was aggravated by the fact that during this period the opponent's aviation was actively operating, which caused several strong bomb assault strikes at the front edge of the division parts defense. Despite the resistance and courage of fighters and commanders who were defended on the approaches to Belgorod, the 168th Infantry Division of the enemy, using the results of aviation strikes and artillery fire, was able to break into the city from different directions and during a short bloody combat on the streets, to 12- Ty the clock to capture it .... "

    And here are the German troops who participated in hostilities in the Kharkov-Sumy direction from October 1 to October 30, 1941:
    - ha "south"
    - 6th
    - 29-AK:
    299th Infantry Division;
    75th Infantry Division;
    168th Infantry Division;

    P.S. And according to the memories of my grandfather, on retreating, hungry and torn fighters ( 227-SD and 1-GV.SD), Which of our village stopped all the economy (even roting potatoes) was scary to watch. And as I understood from his words, the retreat was unorganized, soften, very fast and panic places. Plus some parts 227-SD, 1-GV.SDand the hell knows what else , fought for several days surrounded by the Golovchansky Forest. The parts that came out of the environment were completed within 5 days 150-160 kilometer march in rainy shoulder strap and absolute off-road levels, in the absence of food, threw all the equipment and artillery on the road, while being under constant mortar shelter, airplanes and entering in battle with German infantry parts from all sides. Therefore, to restore the chronology of the retreat of 227-CD during this period is very difficult. Moreover, it has retired not as a single compound, but fragmented parts, it is not clear how, and has numbered 500 active bayonets. So it goes...

  7. Hello. Very grateful for the answer. Tell me, please, do you have experience with German archival services (such as TsAMO in Russia)? I was recommended to contact the Bundesarhiv, perhaps there are magazines of combat operations of division data and reporting exploration departments and counterintelligence IC. How likely it is? I never heard about those and were or they were in divisions, and in general who could engage in interrogations of prisoners of war in the battle parts of the Wehrmacht. Where would you recommend to apply to clarify the battle path of divisions? Maybe in WAST?
    And another question, as deciphered by the data of the abreitatures of the South, - 6-A, - 29-AK (Sixth Army? 29 Army Corps? Army Group "South"?) And what is the name of the village of your grandfather?
  8. About the Bundesarhiva will not tell. I think you should contact Komrada Nachikar With such a question, he is in favor of working with archives.
    And the village of my Nikitsky (Rakitansky district of the Belgorod region), which was occupied by the Germans on October 20, 1941.

    Here is the placement of forces on this section of the front:
    6th Army (General-Field Marshal V. Backyenau):
    29th Army Corps (General Infantry General Background Obstfelder:
    299th Infantry Division
    75th Infantry Division
    168th Infantry Division
    South-West Front (Marshal of the Soviet Union S. K. Tymoshenko):
    40th Army (Lieutenant-General K. P. Plis)
    Separate consolidated detachment of special purpose Major General Chard A. S.
    3rd Airborne Case
    293th Infantry Division (Colonel P. F. Lagutin)
    227th Rifle Division (Colonel G. A. Ter-Gasparyan)
    1st Guards Motion Truck Division (Colonel A. I. Lieseukov)

    "Report by the Commander of the 21st Army on Martial Actions of the 1st Guards Railway Division for the period from 14 to 27 October 1941. which retired and fought with a 227-cd in these places. Maybe you will come in handy:
    With the receipt of your telegraphic order dated 14.10.41, about the restoration of the front edge and hold, by all means and art. Boron Mote was given an order:
    "The commander of the 355th rifle regiment with two battalions to occur in the general direction of Art. Borrolya, in one rifle battalion to defend the main line, the 4th rifle shelf with two battalions to defend the borders of the brain, [height] 212.3, [height] 209.9 and one battalion to master toddens, acting in collaboration with two battalions of the 331th rifle regiment, which occurred The general direction of Art. Boroml, densevs ".
    At 14.00 14.10.41, having left in person in the area of \u200b\u200bthe 331th rifle regiment, established the following position: the opponent to the infantry battalion took a led. Pestrop, art. Greats, up to two mouth gunners occupied Art. Boroml and in the area of \u200b\u200bVasilyevka focused before the infantry regiment with artillery. In addition, individual groups of machine gunners force to the battalion acted before the front and flank of the 331th rifle regiment.
    The neighbor on the right of the 227th Infantry Division, in particular the 1042th Rifle Regiment, at 19 o'clock (on the report of the commander of the 331th Rifle Regiment) passed through its combat order to the east.
    Thus, to the outcome 14.10.41, the opponent of power to the division (168th Infantry Division) began its strengthened movement into the resulting corridor, left the 227th rifle division, which, according to my delegate, was at this time at the turn: a bang, samothevka. Division headquarters - Assumption.
    An explicit threat was created by my right flank and the reasons, which slowly, due to bad road permeability, moved to Slavgorodok.
    During the night from 14 to 15.10.41, in the location of the parts of [Division] and the enemy did not occur.
    In the afternoon of 15.10.41, the enemy resumed active actions on the right flank of the division and before the front of the 331th Rifle Regiment, and the head of the junior commanders, which was at this time in the Slavgorod region, brought me that his intelligence discovered the enemy in the Messenka district. In the same place, he subordinated to himself the 1042th rifle regiment.
    The 4th rifle regiment continued to firmly hold the plot of defense, the crowded crowded in one rifle battalion, capturing five prisoners and destroying the adversary infantry to the company. Two battalions of the 355th rifle regiment reached parhehovsky [and] stroke, having met the strong opponent's resistance, switched to defense.
    The 331th rifle regiment continued to hold back to two battalions of the enemy infantry at the turn of the western collar of Boromb.
    Throughout the day, part of the division continued to defend those engaged in their binds and in the evening of 15.10.41. An exclusively severe decor was created - [was] the right flank, which included at least two infantry regiments of the enemy, penetrated to a depth of 4 km, threatening Division. The 331th rifle regiment, leading a stubborn fight with a numerically superior opponent, departed to the eastern outskirts of Boromb, carrying significant losses from the mortar and automatic enemy fire.
    With the receipt of your combat order on the discharge of the division parts on the line: Ryasnoy, Slavgorodok, a fire, began to immediately fulfill it and during the night on October 15, 1991 and the day, 16.10.41, parts went on the specified border of defense, conducting restraining battle by the ariecards .
    In the afternoon of 16.10.41, the division part of the division was occupied: the division headquarters in view of the roads got to the porosis, failing to achieve the command paragraph appointed to him - Smorodino; The 331rd rifle regiment occupied the frontier: (suit.) Drain, northern outskirts of Slavgorodok; 85th rifle regiment - Slavgorodok, stripper; The 355th rifle regiment - (suit.) Hurry, a fire and the 4th rifle regiment focused on reserve - Poroz.
    Exceptionally difficult meteorological conditions made roads completely impassable. The material part of artillery, especially on the mechanized traction, was moved slowly, the tractor was spent a large number of fuel.
    By this time, part began: the 4th and 355th rifle shelves along the route Poroz, Danube, Zamoy; 85th rifle regiment under the cover of the 331th rifle regiment on the route Dorozh, Ivanovskaya Fox, Nikitsky, Oktyabrskaya Park; Division headquarters on the route of the 4th Rifle Regiment moved to Danika. A car battalion and a healthy-sanitary battalion for two days used to be directed along the route: Slavgorodok, Poroz, Danube, Grevonor, Novoboriovka.
    Headquarters, a separate communication battalion, a separate division of PTO, a separate intelligence battalion, the 46th Gobichi Artillery Regiment, a separate anti-aircraft gunner division, 34th artillery regiment on motor vehicles during 16.10.41 Moved in the direction of Danik and only by the end of the day head Started to approach Danika. During the night at 17 and days 17 and 18.10.41, cars pulled through a bog in Dunaica, built to be built, disassembled residential buildings, as a result of which the road was built up to 2 km. In the most difficult conditions, the entire personal composition of the specified units and parts, more expensive in combustion, almost in their hands carried out all the vehicles and to the outcome of 19.10.41, focused in the forest North-west Zamoy.
    The deposit of the vehicle column covered the two battalions of the 355th rifle regiment and the Captain Gutarov group with a total number of up to 200 people. The car battalion and the healthy battalion passed the graves and approached the gratuitously. The 4th rifle regiment passed on the route: Zamost, Good Village, Antonovka, Hotymansk, Red Coutock; The 331th rifle regiment, overtaking the 85th rifle regiment, to the outcome of 20.10.41, focused in Kroikovo; The 85th Rifle Regiment 19.10.41 g. By 15 o'clock, he held the western outskirts of Akulinovka.
    By 12.00 19.10.41, the Grevonov was busy opponent. Bridges through r. Vorskla our sappers were blown up. The enemy, leaving part of the forces (up to two battalions of infantry) in the Grevonor, the main part of the forces with the tanks was moving along Bolshaki Greivon - Borisovka, shelling the mortar and instrument fire, which was in motion on the road Good village, good-Ivanovka, popols. Another part of the enemy was powered up to one and a half regiments with horses moved along the northern route: Kosylovo, Ivanovskaya Lisens, breaking, trying to complete the environment.
    With the onset of darkness of 19.10.41, on the forest path through the mountains 1 km north-west of 187.0, the clots of the 4th and 355th rifle regiments were wagged and, descending into a grank, proceeded to Chuteyzhsk. At the same time, these heights of the 1st battery of the 34th artillery regiment on the mechanized traction and focused [in] broken. As established later, by the same time on the northern outskirts of the Germans, the German infantry is located for the night.
    At dawn 20.10.41, between the 1st battery of the 34th artillery regiment and the opponent was struggling. Having a numerical superiority and well-equipped with automata and mortars, Germans, destroying a significant part of the guns and calculations, including the team composition of artillerymen, traveled to breaking the big losses from heroically fought fighters and battery commanders of the 34th artillery regiment, which are direct The tip was frustrated by houses in which the machine gunners were set out from the windows. The remnants of the personal composition of the battery, spoiling the material part, moved to HotyMizh and carried a seriously injured commissioner of the 34th Artillery Regiment of the Senior Battalion Commissioner Tov from the battle. Lobenko.
    The ring of the environment of the enemy was shipped.
    Outside the environment turned out to be: without vehicles, the 85th rifle regiment with one battery of the 34th artillery regiment; 331th rifle regiment without rear; The 4th rifle regiment without two battalions (one battalion came out of the environment by a separate route and one battalion worked to pull out vehicles) and two batteries of the 34th artillery regiment on horse rod. All these parts continued to waste according to the plan, awarded the head of the 21st Army headquarters. Danilov in the morning 17.10.41 in the Poroz. On the night of 10.10.41, I was ordered by the headquarters of the division's headquarters by the Major T. Kashchev, who was at the foot of the height in front of a breaking, to get through the granny and, the arrogance of the 85th rifle regiment, put him a task with a blow to Ivanovskaya Liser to provide a way parts from the environment. The head of his headquarters reached breaking in the midst of battle in the morning of 20.10.41, where he was killed by a voyage and horse.
    The remaining parts organized a circular defense of the UR. The Golovsky Forest, leading mainly battles [in] Zamost, Ivanovo fox, on the western outskirts of breaking. At night from 21 to 22.10.41, I made a decision (combat order No. 554 of 10.22.41), the output of parts from the environment to start on the night from 22 to 23.10.41 by two columns:
    Left column is the 355th rifle regiment, chemical company, 46th Gaubic Artillery Regiment, Division Headquarters, Separate Communication Battalion, Battery of the Division Artillery Chief, Separate Anti-Betail Artillery Division, 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 4th Rifle Regiment. Route: Good village, at Vecina, Ivanovskaya Fox, Cossack Liseza, Nikitsky, Akulinovka, October Park. Focus on the northern edge of the forest of the UR. Log that West Kryukovo.
    Right Column - 883rd Rifle Regiment, Kartashev Group, Group Egorova, Separate Division PTO, Division Rostovtsev, Towing and 3rd Battalion of the 355th Rifle Regiment. Route: Eastern Forest Out West Lomny, Marker 218.5, on the way to Cossacks Fox, in southern forest edge, that south of Akulinovka, Fedoseikin, Oktyabrskaya Park. Focus on the southern edge of the UR. Log that west of Kryukov.

  9. And continued:








































    Lenin Rifle Division
    Major General Russian
    Military Commissar 1st
    Guards Order Lenin
    Rifle Division
    Senior Battalion Commissioner
    Filyashkin
    Head of the Division Staff

  10. And continued:

    In the afternoon of 22.10.41, parts continued to fight on the former defense borders. By 18 o'clock, individual groups of machine gunners and before the infantry battalion broke through the Western Out of the UR. Golovsky Forest. Two anti-aircraft guns were destroyed by the fire of the enemy mortars, and in the area breakdown, one gun of the 34th artillery regiment. The sent intelligence officers to communicate with the Kartashev group goals did not reach the strong fire of automatic gunners. Leaving personally in the 355th rifle regiment for building a column, at 23 o'clock in full, he led on the planned route and by 4.00 on October 23.41. Reached Nikitskoye, where she stopped it for recreation and tightening the 465-year-old-leading artillery regiment, 355- Guo rifle regiment and separate communication battalion.
    [B] 8.00 23.10.41 continued march. The 46th Gaubic Artillery Regiment with the 355th Rifle Regiment moved to Eastern Nikitskoye, where at 9 o'clock were subjected to the artillery shelling of the enemy from the river.
    [B] 13 o'clock on the western outskirts of Akulinovka was met from the right column of the 883rd rifle regiment headed by his commander who could not report me in detail about the construction and movement of the right column. Without changing the route, at 16 hours of the column reached the forest, which is west of Kryukovo, where he stopped on a two-hour hat.
    At 18.00 on 23.10.41, a column was approached as part of the 46th Gaubic Artillery Regiment, the 355th Rifle Shelf and a separate communication battalion. By this time, the expelled intelligence reported that Kryukovo was occupied by the enemy by force to the battalion. The monitoring of the enemy's summies is established by the monitor.
    The collected parts of the same column at 18 o'clock 30 minutes moved along the north-west of the unknown well, which was also busy opponent.
    In 24 hours reached Fastov, where he gave rest parts. Sent night in the intelligence detachment of the Captain Captain (Sapper Battalion) did not return.
    The 46th Gaubic Artillery Regiment due to lack of gasoline further suspended.
    By the morning the Division of Captain Rostovtsev approached the morning of the night. From the report of Captain Rostovtsev found that they were lost 3 tools: two captured by the enemy in the area of \u200b\u200bIvanovo Fox and one left in the Oktyabrskaya Park area.
    In the morning of 24.10.41, the column without a division Rostovtsev, who [was] was left on vacation, moved along the route: Fastov, local, high, mark 172.2, Cossack, south painting, steppe. The expelled intelligence on the route movement of the column conceded that by the path of the Herrent - a large number of enemy coaming is high. I ordered: the commander of a separate anti-aircraft artillery division and the commander of the chemical company of the Towau [opponent] to destroy. In a 20-minute shootout with the driving and overalling of the enemy, up to 20 German wagons were shot down, turning onto the ride, hiding and the infantry battalion, moving on Butovo. The conversation in which ammunition was located, food, stupid things and chemical mines were destroyed. Two Unter-Officers who belonged to the Saper Battalion of the 75th Infantry Division were highly taken [in] [B] The composition of which includes: 172, 202 and 222-th infantry shelves, the 172th infantry regiment, according to their testimony, stood [B] Dmitrievka.
    At 22, the column reached the western outskirts of Pushkarnaya, where, according to the statement of local residents and intelligence data [it was], a large accumulation of infantry and artillery in Pushkarnaya, Streetsky, who passed the same day from Cossacks. I decided to bypass Pushkarnaya in the southwestern outskirts on the steppe, which was reached at 24 hours, where he gave a column of rest.
    On 25.10.41, at 12 o'clock 30 minutes, the column in the previous composition was released on the route: steppe, [height] 227.6, birch. At 13 o'clock 30 minutes, the intelligence reported that it was shelled with machine gunners from the forest and the infantry company was moving towards the column, having on the right flank to two plates of the cavalry. In addition, on an altitude of 227.6, machine-guns were installed and manual machine guns. I decided not changing the route, destroy the enemy, for which the battalion of the 4th rifle regiment, a separate anti-aircraft artillery division and the commandant suspension ordered to turn around and go to the offensive. The dedicated group of automatic gunners (7 automata) and manual machine guns have superseded the deployment of units, which made it possible directly from the course to go to the attack. The enemy, without preparing the attack, turned into a flight in the direction of the forest, leaving on the battlefield to 25 killed, belonging to the Supper battalion of the 75th Infantry Division. As a result, a 30-minute battle was scattered to the infantry battalion, two manual machine guns were taken, one large-caliber machine gun, three automaton. Losses: 1 killed, 6 wounded. In the absence of wounded, they had to carry on tents.
    At 20 hours of the column, without meeting the resistance, reached birch, where he stopped for the night.
    At 7.00 26.10.41, the column came out along the route - Berezov, Ternovka, Khokhlovo, Shatolova, Lomomovo, who had done a 40-kilometer march in difficult conditions, and at 24 o'clock she reached Lomovo, where he was stopped on vacation.
    At 8.00 25.10.41, on the way from Berezov I caught up with the 2nd rank of Tov. Parman - the head of the column of all the banners, which reported that his traveling together with the Captain Rostovtsev division moves along the route of the parts running ahead. The accident was a fight with an opponent's turn, which was moving from the Herrent to the high. Up to 8 carts with weapons were destroyed and 2 captives were taken.
    27.10.41 at 12 o'clock the column moved along the Lomovovo route, Alekseevka. Having reached the last at 18 o'clock, established a connection with the 85th Rifle Regiment, called to himself personally commander and commissioner of the regiment, from which he learned in detail the provision of previously published parts, and also established a connection with the 34th artillery regiment.
    Position of parts acting outside the environment
    From 21.10.41, part of the division, which revealed to the subsequent binds, occupied the position:
    The 4th rifle regiment by 12.00 21.10.41 focused [in] Tomarovka:
    The 331rd Rifle Regiment moved towards Cossack, Dragunskoye and his head went north high;
    The 85th rifle regiment, and behind him and all the parts of the parts, stretched out of the local in the direction of the 210.0 mark and at 13 o'clock the head came to the bushes of the north-west of 210.0. By the same time, the equestrian travel reported that from the direction of the Herrent, he was fired by automatic fire and that the enemy's infantry battalion with the ossotes moving along the railway in the direction is high. The head of the division headquarters, who was in the head of the column, the commander of the 85th rifle regiment was tasked: cover with one battalion direction to pech and ensure the passage of parts and accessories in the direction of the new glint, while holding the front of the dark. The 2nd battalion of the 85th rifle regiment, quickly unfolding under the cover of the same rapidly unfolded regimental artillery of the 85th rifle shelf and the battery of the 34th artillery shelf, which shot the straight entrance, moved to the offensive. The enemy, in turn, opened a strong fire from machine guns and heavy mortars. Thanks to the bold actions of the battalion and excellent work of artillery players, two attacks of the enemy with a big losses for him were repulsed, especially persistently advancing part of the opponent's battalion was destroyed, the traffic was divided. The battle was conducted before the onset of darkness, under the cover of which the enemy went to the task was performed. All parts of the parts followed the specified route.
    During 23 and 24.10.41, the part occupied the position:
    The 4th rifle regiment in the composition of one rifle battalion covered Belgorod;
    The 85th rifle regiment - on the eastern shore r. Northern Donets in the Schishino region;
    The 331th rifle regiment - in the Black Polyana area. Both [shelf] - front northwest.
    During 24.10.41, there were battles on the approaches to Belgorod, in which one rifle battalion of the 4th rifle regiment and the 2nd rifle battalion of the 85th rifle regiment, as well as the remains of the 1st tank brigade.
    With dawn 25.10.41. Parts under the cover of two battalions of the 1st Guards Rifle Division were departed in the direction of the Old Town, from which the departure began according to the order of the headquarters of the 21st Army No. 034 on the subsequent bitch until the connection with the group released from the environment .

    The part of the division, which was coming out of the environment, was carried out within 5 days 150-160 kilometer march in rainy epaulets and absolute off-road levels, in the absence of food. With the battles, they were fully part of the environment and took the main border of the defense, while maintaining live strength and summary, having lost vehicles and artillery on the mechanized thrust due to the lack of fuel. During this period, no less than one enemy infantry regiment was destroyed, captive and trophies were taken. In these difficult conditions, the actions of the parts and individual divisions were organized well due to the firm and skillful management of the command and political composition with their parts and units. It is especially necessary to note the good work of the warrorist of the 2nd rank of com. Parman, who managed in difficult conditions to withdraw the entire gentle transport of the division. The team, the primary and ordinary part of the division showed remarkable qualities of spirit hardness, resistance and spike friendly.
    From the march conducted under environment conditions, we can conclude:
    1. The enemy has minor reserves at a depth of 25 to 30 km, which mainly occupy major settlements on large roads. The movement of the sumports and parts occurs in most cases only during the day and rarely at night. The protection of the quartered parts and the fence is absent. The behavior of the enemy in relation to the population of employed areas remains still robbery (take warm things, bread, cattle, bird).
    2. Based on the experience of the fight against the rear of the enemy, it is safe to say that to destroy the rear and reserves of the enemy quite enough actions of individual detachments with a number of 100-150 people, armed at least 20 automata, 6 manual machine guns, 2 machine guns equipped with exclusively cartridges and grenades, without douse bags, gas masks, caskens and food with the exception of sugar. The detachments direct on certain routes to certain points with a task of a sudden fly on settlements where reserves or an enemy headquarters are located, assigning at least 3 points to communicate with a detachment using an aircraft.
    Division as a result of continuous battles for 4 months suffered large losses in the personnel, armament and material part of artillery. Two attempts to replenish the division were not communicated to the end, as the division immediately was once again included in the fighting. Martial frames of the team composition of the division as a result of the battles of underwear and in the region of Lebedin are mostly lost. The main frames of fighters, to the greater extent updated from the absorbing replenishment in the mountains. Voronezh, exclusively tired and demand recreation, replenishment of weapons and organizational flopping.
    The junior command composition is mostly from the Red Army. The posts of the Middle Nach are the most part of the younger commanders.
    The last battles in the Boromb region, the environment and the way out of it were strongly reflected in the state of the division.
    The loss of the material part of artillery (welcoming and cannon on the mechanized traction), all vehicles, communications, the main part of the rear, the ongoing exit from the environment of individual units put a division in an extremely difficult position.
    The battalion combat composition is today an average of 40-50 people. Division at the moment has only 586 active bayonets.
    Due to the absence of vehicles, the division is forced to switch all rear to the manpure transport, which causes to switch a significant part of people on its service.
    On the regiment there are 1-2 machine guns, and the 4th rifle regiment has no one. Exact information about combat and numerical composition.
    I ask for the purpose of preserving the personnel of the Guards Division and bring it to the actual combat readiness to put a question about the command of the South-Western Front on the diverse of the division from the front line for the fastest payment and conference.
    In the near future, I ask you to replenish the division by a personnel for staffing parts and special units, as your latest instructions related to organizational events due to the lack of people and the necessary weapons are essentially impossible.
    I also ask the staff of the employees of the operational and intelligence offices in which the division feels need. From personnel workers of the operational and intelligence offices, only: Head of Staff, temporarily acting chief of the 1st office, and the head of the 2nd office.

    Commander of the 1st Guards Order
    Lenin Rifle Division
    Major General Russian
    Military Commissar 1st
    Guards Order Lenin
    Rifle Division
    Senior Battalion Commissioner
    Filyashkin
    Head of the Division Staff

Politruk Aksenov Alexander Petrovich. Deputy commander of the company in political part. The 277th Rifle Regiment of the 243rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. Died from the Russian Academy of Sciences on October 26, 1941 in the PPG (Movable Field Hospital) -178.
Private Aleshin Isaac Kornilovich. He died on October 25, 1941. Pully blind penetrating injury, the wound of the spleen, the wound of the intestine, peritonitis. Brought to PPG-178 Dead.
Private Antufeev Vasily Fedorovich, born in 1913. The 227th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. The wounded and died from the Russian Academy of Sciences of the Branch region on November 22, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of birth: Arkhangelsk region, Krasnoborsky district, Permogorsk village council, der. Small fence. 13 August 1941 was called up by the Krasnoborsky Railogenomatom.
Private Barabanov Ivan Nikolaevich. The 227th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured by the right hip on November 14, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of birth: Yaroslavl region, Danilovsky district, Viktinskoe p / o, der. Teshevinskaya.
Private Borisov Grigory Ivanovich, born in 1918. The 183th Infantry Division of the 29th Army of the Kalinin Front. He died from the wound of the head on November 2, 1941 in PPG-178.
Private Vistynov Ivan Ignatievich. 54th Cavalry Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. Died from the Russian Academy of Sciences on October 27, 1941 in PPG-178.
Original Volkov Egor Kondratievich, born in 1916. The 295th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. Died from wounds to the left shoulder on November 9, 1941 in PPG-178.
Private Hamayunov. 119th cavalry regiment. Died from the wound of the head on November 1, 1941 in PPG-178.
Private Dobryakov Alexey Alexandrovich, born in 1908. 285th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in the chest on November 2, 1941 in PPG-178. Residence: Arkhangelsk, Prosp. Stalinist drummers, d. 121, Flygel 3, square. one.
Sergeant Zaitsev Peter Ivanovich. Entered PPG-178 October 22, 1941, died on October 23, 1941. Death followed from damage to the gastric mucosa caused by the Him solvent. Package. Poisoning.
Sergeant Zakharov Georgy Vladimirovich. 777th artillery regiment. Enrolled in PPG-178 October 18, 1941. Pullean wounds of the left ileal region penetrating into the abdominal cavity, the wound of the spleen. Died from blood loss October 21, 1941.
Private Ivanov Alexey Fedorovich, born in 1909. The 227th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured on the right buttock on December 5, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of birth: Kalininskaya oblast, Novotorzhsky district, Village big cherry.
Private Karmanov Modest Grigorievich, born in 1906. The 227th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died of injured in the belly on November 1, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Komi ASSR, Ust-Kulvsky district, Pomozdinsky s / s, der. Soldyv
Private Karchagin Mikhail Mikhailovich. 285th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in the chest, neck and left shoulder on December 4, 1941 in PPG-178.
Private Kokarev Andrei Mikhailovich, 1897 born. Tractor driver of the battalion of the airfield service of the 36th Aviation Smolensk Division of Far Action. Hanging on May 1, 1944. Place of birth: Yaroslavl region, Poshekhono-Volodar district, der. Celino.
Private korobanov Ivan Petrovich, born in 1913. On October 24, 1941, he received a fragmentary penetrating wound of the chest with damage to the right light, wound by the right buttock and soft tissues of the right thigh. Shock, big blood loss, purulent pleurisy. It was at a healing of 370 OMSB 179 PPG, from October 25 - in PPG-178. He died on October 28, 1941.
Private Kudryashyov Nikolay Aleksandrovich, born in 1903. 252nd Infantry Division of the 29th Army of the Kalinin Front. Died from the Russian Academy of Sciences on October 23, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Kuibyshev region, Bogdashkinsky district, Krestinsky s / s.
Private Kucherov Ivan Vasilyevich. The 924th Rifle Regiment of the 252nd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from the injury of the abdominal cavity on November 2, 1941 in PPG-178.
Private Maslennikov Nikolai Petrovich, born in 1918. The 227th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from the injury of the abdomen on December 6, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Mordovskaya ASSR, Ichasovsky district, village Popplev.
Private young Nikolai Ivanovich, born in 1907. Called on June 28, 1941. Died from the Russian Academy of Sciences on October 27, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Altai Territory, Village of Manger.
Private Petrov Nikolai Petrovich, born in 1922. The 295th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in the chest on November 13, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Maryskaya ASSR, Lukolsky district, Markinsky village council.
Junior Voinchnik Pokrovsky Mikhail Vasilyevich, born in 1909. Head of the Emergency Department of the 15th Separate Battalion of Field Office Staff of the 29th Army of the Kalinin Front. Died from the Russian Academy of Sciences on November 2, 1941. Place of residence: Moscow region, Belkovsky Rn, Gus.
Ryabukhin Dmitry Alekseevich, born in 1918. The 295th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in the chest on November 2, 1941 in PPG-178. Residence: Vologda, ul. Lanced, d. 6, square. four.
Private silauev Anatoly Ivanovich, born in 1925. Died from the Russian Academy of Sciences on March 9, 1944. Place of birth: Ulyanovsk region, Cherdaklinsky district, Village Malayavka. Called in 1943.
Private Smirnov Viktor Pavlovich, born in 1918. The 295th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in the head on November 2, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Yaroslavl region, Soligali district, Ilyinsky village council, der. Golodnev.
Private Starostin Dmitry Mikhailovich, born in 1905. The 227th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in the stomach on November 6, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Vologda region, Magazinsky district, Village Konura.
Private Stepanov Alexander Sergeevich. 777th artillery regiment. He died of bullet injury to the right hand and forearm on December 17, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of birth: Omsk region, Kazansky district, Dubensky village council, Zarechnaya village.
Private Stepanov Vasily Ivanovich, born in 1916. The 227th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in both lower limbs on November 10, 1941 in PPG-178. Residence: Kalininskaya oblast, Martynovsky district, Martynovsky village council.
Private rapid devices Peter Ivanovich, born in 1922. 910th Rifle Regiment of the 243rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died of headed heads on November 8, 1941 in PPG-178. Residence: Krasnoyarsk Territory, Yeniseisk.
Private Usov Peter Kuzmich, born in 1908. 914th Rifle Regiment of the 246th Infantry Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in the head on November 6, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Ryazan region, Izhevsky district, der. Makeevo.
Private Fiidukov Peter Gerasimovich, born in 1921. 285th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in the chest on December 2, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Gorky region, Arzamas, ul. Communists, d. 21.
Veterinary Feldsher Shatrov Ivan Petrovich, born in 1919. The veterinary instructor of the 4th squadron of the equestrian depot of the 27th Army of the Kalininsky Front, V / h 4165. Killed at the Spearovo station during the bombing from the air on October 11, 1941. Place of birth: Ivanovo region, Meredan district, Marynsky village council, der. Dembrikovo.
Sergeant Shuletov Sergey Semenovich, born in 1916. The 227th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from the injury of the abdominal cavity on November 22, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of birth: Udmurt ASSR, Jacobodinsky district, Milic Country Sel. Big Ite.
Babe-buried redarmeys, not included in the list, not mentioned on the gravestone:
Private Simonenko Vasily Nikitovich. He died from injured in the head on November 12, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Krasnodar region, Ust-Labinsky district, Voronezh village council.
Junior Politruk Romanov Stepan Ilyich, born in 1917. The 227th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injury to the chest and jaw on December 11, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of birth: Altai Territory, Tanchansky district, Makarovsky village council, village Alekseevka.
Deputy. Politruk Woveschovsky Kazimir Stefanovich, born in 1921. 924th rifle regiment of the 29th Army Kalininsky Front. He died of a fragmentation injury of the left hip on December 20, 1941 in PPG-178. Born in Mogilev.
Senior Sergeant Boyangov Nikolay Romanovich, born in 1909. 54th Cavalry Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in the head and chest on November 2, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Tashkent region, Begovyzhsky district, Village Dilselvir.
Private Avakumov Seraphim Semenovich. The 227th Rifle Regiment of the 183rd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. He died from injured in the stomach, the lower limbs and shoulder on November 8, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Udmurt ASSR, Iirskiy district, Lowerness village council, der. Zyakino.
Lieutenant Ivashchenko Emelyan Semenovich, born in 1918. Head of the Emergency Department of the 15th Separate Battalion of Field Office Staff of the 29th Army of the Kalinin Front. Died from the Russian Academy of Sciences on November 13, 1941 in PPG-178. Place of residence: Chernihiv region, Art. Balmach, village of Kurek.
Private Yakhil Zarate. The 912th Rifle Regiment of the 252nd Rifle Division of the 29th Army of the Kalininsky Front. Died from the Russian Academy of Sciences October 20, 1941 in PPG-178.

These roads cannot be forgotten.

In May 1980, veterans 227 Temryuk Red-known Rifle Division came to the celebration of 35 children of Victory in Crimea. The first to whom the veterans met, were the intelligence officers of the military glory of high school, which hesitated the correspondence with them. And here, the guys, together with all the students, happily take expensive guests and ask to tell about the fighting path of the Division. Lieutenant colonel of the stock of Kozikov P. K., Major Sergin S. A., Captain Lyodsky A. P., Scouts Vlasenko, Books, Savenkov, Snipers Halifastov (Sereginina) and Skivman, Capustina Speaker, Nurser Suspension, Summer Casion battalion.

The history of the red-known compound began in difficult 1941, when the enemy threatened Moscow. The 19th Classified Rifle Brigade arrived here. In December, along with other parts, she broke through the defense of the enemy and drove him to the West. The brigade liberated the Kaluga, Kalinin and Bryansk regions.

The brigade was then transferred to the North Caucasus. As part of the 9th Army defended approaches to Grozny, Ordzhonikidze. Here in January 1943 participates in the liberation of Armavir. At the same time, it is poured into the composition of the 227 rifle division formed by 227, it constitutes its basis. Fights under the Temryuk, a breakthrough of the so-called "Blue Line" of the Germans, which they considered an impregnable defensive line, the liberation of the Zaglivsky, the Koren, Timashevsky and Slavic regions of the region. After the complete liberation of the Kuban Land of the Division, among other distinguished parts, the name of Temryukskaya was assigned.

Especially remembered by young reconnaissance Meeting with former snipers Rosalia Ivanovna Koshman and Zinaida Georgieval Galifastova. The 17-year-old girls were left to the front, got a sniper rifle among the 47 Kuban Komban Komsomolok, were enrolled in a sniper platoon under the command of the former Nina Kovalenko student. The battle baptism of the girl was received on the "blue line", they carried the first losses, Galya Bushchushki, Paradise Tereshchenko, Nina Babai killed. But they were destroyed by 600 German soldiers and officers and officers (girl snipers).

After the liberation of Kuban 227, the Rifle Temryuksky division as part of a separate seaside army began to prepare for the liberation of the Crimea. At 21.00 April 10, 1944, the Army Commander A. I. Eremenko gave an order to transition to a rapid offensive. By 4 o'clock on April 11, the warriors were seized the first and second lines of the main defense strip, and Kerch was released to 6 o'clock.

After the liberation of Kerch, the command of the army was created by the mobile group of a separate seaside army as part of the 227th rifle division, the 257th separate tank shelf and other gains. The group commanded the commander of the 227th division Colonel G. N. Preobrazhensky. In front of the group was tasked: after the enemy defense breakthrough in the Kerch area, enter the breakthrough and, without entering the battle with the enemy, move forward and forward, sow panic and confusion in the ranks of the Germans.

In the group itself, an assault squad was created, then renamed Army moving detachment. It included the 2nd rifle battalion of the 777 rifle regiment, artillery anti-tank fighter division, 30 tanks and a sperm platoon. The commander of the 2nd battalion of 777 regiment Major Peter Kuzmich Kozikov was appointed commander of the 2nd battalion.

From the story of P. K. Kozikov: "At 7.00 on April 11, the mobile detachment began to fulfill the task. Without entering the battle, he went around the defensive turn of the Germans in the Turkish shaft, which was prepared in advance. Being on the Black Sea coast, where there was a weak defense , I took the village of Martvka. Then moved to Ak-monaist positions in the South Field Road of the Kerch Peninsula. The 6th Romanian Cavalry Regiment was defeated on the movement. By 7 o'clock in the evening, the first line of the Ak Mona's position in the Council of State, fierce resistance was engaged in detachment. The enemy was broken. On April 12, in the afternoon, when artillery approached and some divisions of the division came up, the moving detachment assault was mastered by the second line of positions and moved towards Feodosia on the heels of the retreating opponent. In the village, the far-playing squad was met with strong fire of fighter artillery. Tankovers detachment Destroyed enemy guns. Lieutenant Basalayev and Sergeant Bondar distinguished themselves in this battle. The Feodosia was free and evening on April 12, the mobile detachment took possession of the city. Other 227th rifle divisions were entered into the city. "In order of the Supreme Commander of April 13, 1944, the division of the Colonel Preobrazhensky was named among those who distinguished himself in battles for mastering the city and the port of Feodosia and was given gratitude.

In the liberated Feodosia in the evening of April 12, 1944, the commander of the 16th Rifle Corps General Major Privov convened a meeting of commanders included in the parts of the Parts. At the meeting, he said that according to intelligence data, a large number of enemy troops accumulated in Karasubazar. There is information that the highway running the mountain and wooded area is saturated with artillery, the places are mined. Therefore, it was ordered: the advanced army tank-landing squad to move in parallel to this road in open rough terrain, without going into the city of Old Crimea.

"When the detachment was moving," recalls Major Kozikov, "the intelligence reported that the German units with tanks and artillery were located in the edge in the edge. Suddenly burst into the location of the enemy, the squad defeated him. In battle, one tank was hit, the deputy wounded in battle. The battalion Captain Borodin was killed by the tank commander and the driver mechanic who became famous in battle in distant reeds on the approaches to Feodosia. "

Senior Lieutenant Malodsky Alexei Pavlovich, the commander of the 5th rifle company, who was considered in a moving squad of a breakthrough, as he moved to his head: "Having received an order, the detachment came out of the Feodosia and the 24th hours settled 4-5 kilometers from The old Crimea on the slopes of the ravine. Over the past two days, the personnel is very tired. As soon as they settled, there were duty in the company, the rest rested. I was woken up with a message that there was some movement ahead in the ravine. Soon we saw the approaching group of people It became clear that there were convoy with automatic on the sides on the sides, and a convoy with a dog and an officer. According to my team, the convoy and the dog were eliminated by the machine gunners, the jurisdown and Dyachenko. They were released by 23 women who were leaving. They told That they were suspected due to the partisans, kept in the basements, tortured, and then led to the ravine, on the way they beat the goals. Released women cried from joy and hugged fighters with the words of gratitude.

In the morning there was a team to prepare for the offensive, according to the order set earlier. Tanks pulled out into the long column, buzzed engines, as if talking between themselves. The April morning poured by his freshly face soldiers who, addressing tankers, joked: "And well, ride us with the breeze." Everyone had a cheerful mood, the infantry sitting on the tanks was twisted. On the signal, the rocket tanks, roaring the motors, moved forward. Not reaching the old Crimea went to the right, leaving the city aside.

Suddenly, from behind the fence of extreme houses, an elderly woman ran out. She fled trying to cut the way, something screamed loudly, waving his handkerchief, and then fell on his knees, showing towards the city. Our whole column stopped. The infantrymen scored with tanks, they survived a crying woman. I approached her and me. Crying a woman said: "Oh, my sons, dear you are my kids, let's go, see what these monsters have done on the night today. Catch up with them yes to revenge for our flour, suffering, for our blood, for our children."

I agreed to see. The soldiers picked up a woman in his arms, put on the tank and we all arrived at her house. Our eyes appeared the following picture: not far from the house in the courtyard lay a young woman with a rugged belly, there was a dead child with an uncircumcised umbilical cord, stretching out of her mother's belly. It was the third year of the war, the soldiers who stood around the corpse of a woman had seen a lot of terrible paintings of the war, but this was seen for the first time. Many could not stand, turned away, their eyes were filled with tears. One soldier took off his cloak, covered her corpse of a woman. Only monsters could really do this. A hatch opened in the commander tank, the tankist laid his head, shouted: "The commander, Major swears that we deviated from our course, orders immediately go to your course." Without the team, everyone jumped into tanks, the motors were rooted and we went to our course. Circling the tanks suffered us on the spacious Crimean steppes, approaching Karasubazar, the place of claims with fascists and their minions - traitors. Each paratrooper was buried the desire to meet with these monsters and pay off them in full. "

A moving detachment came to Karasubazar from the North side of the city, for about two o'clock in the afternoon. The team commander Kozikov was decided to apply a sudden blow by all the forces of the squad, since the Germans did not expect the Soviet troops from this direction. The squad at high speed burst into the city, the fire was opened from all types of weapons, the Germans and Romanians rose a terrible stir, and they fled in all directions. Many prisoners were captured.

In the area of \u200b\u200bZui, the mobile detachment met with the troops of the fourth Ukrainian front. Further path to Simferopol was already together, and then - on Bakhchisarai. On the night of April 16, the divisions of the rolling detachment approached Ai-Petri. The task was to master the city of Yalta, cut off the path of the outgoing German troops on Balaklava. Due to the fact that the bridges were destroyed, the tanks returned towards Bakhchisaraya. "The movable detachment," Dnipro writes in his book. Carpathians. Crimea. "Major General A. N. Grylev," Ai-Petri Pass went to the city. Overcome huge difficulties, making ways through the mountains, a detachment under the command of Major Kozikov's footpiece went down from the mountains and suddenly hit the rear of the Yalta enemy's garrison . It solved his fate. The enemy started hasty departure, after the Ai-Petri passed the artillery of the 227th division, the departure turned into a messy flight. The seaside highway turned out to be scored cars, wagons, artillery, retreating infantry. Part of the enemy's forces rushed On the vessel, but the artillery of the 227th division was conducted on them. They were destroyed by the air of the fourth air army, sulking two barges. "

For skillful fighting in the liberation of Yalta, the troops of the Primorsk army and including 227 division of Colonel Preobrazhensky received gratitude in the order of the Supreme Commander of April 16, 1944

Help Soviet troops in the defeat of the enemy throughout their fighting path provided the Crimean partisans. In front of the old Crimea - the Eastern Connection under the command of Kuznetsov V.S., with the defeat of the Germans in Karasubazar - the 5th partisan brigade (commander F. S. Solovyi) from the northern compound, with the liberation of Alushta - the 4th partisan brigade (commander X. K.ChusSi) from the southern connection, from the southern connections of the 7th Brigade under the command of L. A. Vikiman when liberating Yalta and, finally, the 1st Brigade of the Northern Union (Commander Fedorenko F. I.), which together with the advancing Soviet Forces entered Simferopol.

And then the fulfillment of responsible combat missions set by the 227th division by the command of the Primorsk army during the storming of the Sapun-Mountain in the Balaklava area. The commander of the 570th rifle regiment Seregin Sergey Alexandrovich recalled: "The regiment was supposed to strike at one of the heights, which bleed the way to the village of Karan." During the battle, Seginine received an order: start an attack as soon as the bombing of enemy positions end, do not miss the moment. When the last group "Ilov" turned to East, Seregin raised the battalion. Along with his battalion, the adjacent shelf battalions were risen, also moving up. Despite the fact that the opponent as if waking up strangled and stronger, the height was taken. By night, the regiment approached the sea and took the direction to the southern outskirts of Sevastopol. Having broken the resistance of the enemy, Soviet troops, among them the 227th Infantry Division in the evening of May 9, 1944 liberated the city of Russian Sevastopol.

In the order of the Supreme Commander among distinguished Soviet troops, 570, 777, 779 Rifle shelves 227 of the division were named after the release of Sevastopol. They were assigned the name of Sevastopol.

In the battles with a hated enemy on the Crimean Earth, the soldiers of the 227th division showed mass heroism, showed the boundless devotion to their homeland. P. K. Kozikov remembers - Senior Lieutenant Vasilyeva. He was wounded, but, having learned about the offensive, fled from the hospital, arrived at his battalion and two hours before the onset took his company on April 11, acted in the composition of a moving squad, heroically died under Sevastopol. Lieutenant Basalaeva, who in 1943 arrived in the battalion, he was only 18 years old, he was also injured from the hospital and took part in the battles in the Crimean Earth. And on the territory of Czechoslovakia in 1945 was mortally wounded. In excellent warriors, according to Kombat, Sergeants Danilov and Bondarev, ordinary Lebedinsky, Demchenko, Radyt of frosts were sergeically.

Perfectly acted in battles with the enemy of snipers, on their account hundreds of destroyed enemy soldiers and officers. But they themselves carried losses. In the battles for Kerch, Lida Efanova, Anya Pechenkina, Lucy Racina, Nadia Krivushk. It was seriously injured by Nadia Koldeev. Not reached Sevastopol Lisa Vasilenko and Lily Wilke. 13 girls remained lying in fraternal graves, 25 got serious injuries.

I made a feat in a battle on the approaches to the Sapun-grief of the Nurse's Snipers' Nurse Zhenya Grunskaya, "she went ahead," recalls the commander of Nina Kovalenko. The air whisters and fragments were wounded. At the foot of the nameless height were injured by Zhenya Makeev and Katya Perero. Grunskaya hurried to the rescue Girlfriends. Only managed to end the dressing, as I heard the call: "The commander of the company heard!" Helping a hardworthy, Zhenya heard a suspicious rustle. Wrapped. Two meters from her, aiming an automatic in the head of a saved officer, Hitlerman stood. "Monster!", - I shouted to Zhenya and, attending, closed the wounded. The fascist shot. The Grimskaya swung, but he managed to grab and hold the trunk of the enemy machine. "

Zhenya died. She is posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of 2 degrees. Thousands of soldiers of the 227th division were awarded. Among them: the commander of the 5th rifle company, the rods of the rolling detachment Senior Lieutenant Malodsky A. P. - Order of the "Red Banner", he was awarded the title of captain, the commander of the 2nd battalion of the 777th regiment - the commander of the army rolling detachment of the division Major Kozikov P. K. Order "Lenin", he was awarded the title of lieutenant colonel, the commander of the 227th division - the commander of the Army Moving Group Colonel Preobrazhensky G.N. The title Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded, he was upgraded to a major general.

The division itself for successful fighting on the Crimean Earth was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the 227th Rifle Temryuksky Red Banner Division began to be called.

Crimeans make the memory of the soldiers of the division, who fell by the death of brave on their land. In the city of Balaclava, a monument was established under Sevastopol, in which the words were knocked out with gold: "Eternal memory Heroes of the 227th Rogowek Temuryuk Red Banner Division, who fell in battles for the liberation of Balaklava in April-May 1944"

The Great Patriotic War continued. The 227th ECD fought with the enemy is already far from home, the fights led for the liberation of Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia.

The outstanding victory of Soviet troops in Crimea is among the most glorious pages of the heroic chronicle of the Great Patriotic War. She was evaluating the great strength and the disadvantaged power of the Soviet people and its armed forces, led by the Communist Party.

Song of the Temryuk Red Banner Division.

Words of Bykov B.B. Music Grigorieva L.B.

In battles for their homeland

In the lights born.

Covered with glory combat

There is Temryukskaya

Red-known

There is a division

In a victorious fight.
In Taman's smoothly accepted

Fierce battle

And blue line

Torn by you.
On the Crimea, the landing knocked

Such gave a blow

That the Germans overturned

And took the bridgehead.
On the city of Feodosiya

Send your arrows

And for a hundred miles dropped

Fascist shelves.
Let's go to Yalta Cool

On the rocks yes snowm

And thunderstorm Tuffeu

Rounded on the enemy.

I will not remember

Talking about

As the Germans in Sevastopol

Arranged defeat.
Returned to our homeland

Edge of wondrous beauty

For the glory of Russian created

You were born in battles.
Walked in Romania,

Military thunderstorm

Hungarian Divisions

Trembled before you.
The fire flies over the tissue,

Fight fry and cruel

Temryuksky Division

Breaks into solo.
And in defense enemy

You break through the gap,

Uncomplicated Sylow

Go to Budapest.
In the mountains of Czechoslovakia

You began to fight

And showed the glorious

The art of winning.
From the valiant division

Enemies carry damage,

Run from banker sweating

Run enemies for gron.
Gorda High Slavoy

And power proud,

Goes forward division

fall cities.
And this war is over

Enemies are defeated.

Celebrate your victory

Mighty shelves.

Temryuksky Division

On the watch battle,

For the homeland of love

Always ready to fight.

Veteran.

Let him in his honor do not stand Obelisk,
And let him not died from wounds.

Low-low to bother him

He is a great war veteran!
He did not hide from the bullets of enemies,

He fearlessly fought evil,

And what remained alive, -

Just he was lucky.
There must be someone home come home

Not everyone lying in the ground ...

And he could have come to granite

Become sparkle in eternal fire.
Often at night he moans in a dream,

Looks front-line scars.

He goes back to hand-to-hand fight,

And they fall again, fighters die.
He recalls like the program of war,

And the time of the first peaceful minutes

Like a fraternal grave in a winning day

The first last grazing salute.
He looks older for several years

He hardly lived, but he knew

For what died, for which he fought,

When in unequal battle retreated.
When the machine gun went to the enemy

When I silence in the snow,

In swamps silent, stepged with sivas,

Fucked in the Carpathian mountains.
He did not ask anything in return

Not afraid of death or troubles.

Life, youth, blood and love

He put on the altar of victories.
And although in his honor is not worth the obelisk

And the eternal fire is not burning

Youth! Low to him worship

Before you a great war, a veteran is worth.

Literature.


  1. Memories of the Guard of the Lieutenant Colonel of the stock of Kozikov Peter Kuzmich about the combat actions of the mobile squad of a separate seaside army when the liberation of the Crimea in 1944 of November 15, 1973

  2. Memories of the captain retired Solodsky Alexei Pavlovich dated December 1, 1979. "The second night of the army detachment."

  3. A. Kostenkov. "Temryukskaya Redware". Newspaper "Komsomolets Kuban" on May 6, 1975

  4. A.N.Grylev, Major General "Dnipro. Karpaty. Crimea." Publishing house "Science". Moscow. 1970, p. 239-242.

  5. "Crimea in the period of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945." (Collection of documents and materials). Publishing house "Tavria", Simferopol. 1973, p. 353-354, 359-360.

  6. A.Kostinkov. Girls went dear front. Krasnodar book publishing house. 1978
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