The first pioneers of the USSR. Pioneers
Pioneer 4:
My other Wanney with my other. Outwashers. Well, we already buried Tsoi. At all. And us parents, it means, every year so - for July to Vanina Grandma in the village, August, for a couple of weeks - Pioneerland Oka. In the village we are somewhere ... There and here ... Moonshine drank with rustic. Well, how they drank ... You see how we drank ... But we are fun. Tsoi listened to rustic. The camp was ... Well, we hated it. Two, of course, more fun, but in general, sucks, of course. Building ... Zarnitsa ... Well, we were always such dissidents there. We hated all the counselors. Well, we are only joy. We ran away - well, so, not seriously, but to get all. Here you go. And this summer was completely unbearable, well, we mocked healthy, we saw everyone in the coffin. How we were not drunk in this summer, I do not know. 14 years old we. 91 year. Well, then on August 19 ... there, it is clear, neither the chamber, nor radio, nor newspapers, nothing. And so simply accidentally it happened that our other koref was overhearding the conversation of the leaders. And resorts to us with a painted rye and screams: Gorbachev killed!
We: how, what?
Well, so. We almost shook - we were waiting for change, well, and now we were waiting. And he somehow he somehow told us that it was really as if Gorbachev was killed. "They say they say that he is sick, no one has seen him, where guarantees that they did not kill?" And where is the guarantee, right?
And no one drives us anywhere, does not collect, nothing. We went to the counselors themselves - what happens in the country? They say - nothing happens. We say - do not fool your head? - They say - we will not talk to these topics with you. Eyes run away. Ttttataki were the Komsomol members of the core, and here somehow were confused.
19th we sat in the camp. The 20th drew to the village, there was no money for a bus, we were thrown away, they got the hitchhiking, what to do? It is worth a man on the street with a transistor, listening to some "boots". Well, not "boots", of course. We are to him - please listen to the news. Nothing understood. Rushed to the telephone station, call parents. No money! How to call? They lied some kind of aunt with a compassion, that we live in the camp, a friend got sick, you need to call him very much. Why she believed we, I don't know, but I gave money. Vanka did not get through, I got through, my father approached, I scream: Dad, what happened? - He says: This is not a telephone conversation. And disconnected.
Well, we were completely zakis.
And on the 21st, we again escaped to the village, already with another guy, he was with money, got and immediately also a man, who with a transistor. He was on the drum, he let me go and even potatoes gave. Sit, says, watch the TV. Well, we looked. Before the night we watched, Oral and Tsoi sang. I b there is a long time ago on the spot of this man. And he lay down to sleep. We woke up - yes, we still drank vodka without permission, woke up - two o'clock in the morning. There is no bus, there is nothing. Loild him to sleep on the floor. From morning where? Home? But the clothes in the camp, you need to pick up. They drove, there is panic - three boys disappeared. Well, we are recidivists, of course, so nobody worried seriously, but the type of discipline. And here the lead there alone began to yell, that we broke the charter. And then we were waiting for - right chorus he shouted: you ended your time. From the camps we were safely shoved, well, and we were happy.
Emblems, emblems and awards of modern pioneer of Moscow
Emblem
Decided by the decision of the constituent and restorative teach of the Moscow City Pioneer Organization on March 13-14, 1992.
Symbolism emblems: The symbol of Moscow - the Tower of the Moscow Kremlin is wrapped in a pioneer tie - the main personal symbol of Pioneer MGPO. That is: "We are Muscovites, we are pioneers!"
Mgpo sign
Established in 1994. This edition adopted in 2006. The author is Art. Mgpo Instructor Pyler V.R.
Sign symbolism: The MGPO emblem is located in the center of the decatneral multipath Golden Star - the symbol of Fame and Victory. On the scarlet ribbon at the bottom of the star - gold letters inscription "For active work".
Mgpo sign
Established in 1994. This edition proposed for consideration by the MGPO in 2010. The author is Art. Mgpo Instructor Pyler V.R.
Sign symbolism: In the center of the golden pentagonal shield is the Red Red Army Star. In the center of the star - the Golden emblem of the Moscow City Pioneer Organization. On the scarlet ribbon at the bottom of the star - gold letters inscription "Heart Memory". This award is awarded for the active patriotic work of pioneers in MGPO.
Mgpo sign
Established in 1994. This edition proposed for consideration by the MGPO in 2010. Authors - Art. Mgpo Instructor Pyler V.R. and art. Pioneer s.Huritsa.
Sign symbolism: On a five-pointed blue shield of the emblem of the military-sports game "Zarnitsa". In the right upper side of the shield - the MGP emblem in color. Activated to activists of the game "Zarnitsa".
Chevron stripe
Moscow City Pioneer Organization
Personal symbol of the MGPO pioneer, seals on the left bad pocket of the shaped pioneer MGP pioneer. It has two options: red background - adopted in the children's part of the MGPO, blue - in the instructor system. Established in 1993. This edition adopted in 1997. The author is Art. Instructor MGPO Sofronova E.O.
Chevron Symbols: The MGPO emblem is located in the center of the circle, on the outside of which gold letters inscription "Moscow City Pioneer Organization".
Chevron Stripe for Honorary Guard and Military Council and MGP drummers
Personal symbol of Pioneer - a member of the honorable guard or a detachment of hill docks and MGP drummers, is sewn on the left sleeve of the shaped jacket (nipper) of the pioneer of the MGP of the member of the guardian guard or the detachment of the hill and drummers. The author is Art. Mgpo Instructor Pyler V.R.
Chevron Symbols: MGPO emblem is located on the laurel crown - prowess symbol. Blue shield shape - protection, hope. "
MGPO Medal "For Difference"
Patriotic - local history expedition of pioneers and schoolchildren "Moscow. Look of Glory"
Decided by the decision of the Moscow City Council of the Pioneer Organization in early 2009. Sketch author - Art. Instructor MGPO V.R. Piece.
Mgpo sign
Established in 1994. This edition adopted in 2012. The author is Art. Mgpo Instructor Pyler V.R.
Sign symbolism: The MGPO emblem is located in the center of a five-pointed red star - the symbol of Fame and Victory. Over the star - three languages \u200b\u200bof the pioneer fire. In general, a five-pointed red star and three flames are a traditional pioneer icon. Under the icon - a golden laurel half fellow.
Premium anniversary IMPO icons
RPO icons "Ramenki"
Sign "Valid Member of RPO" Ramenki "
Adopted and approved by the general collection of PPOs as the coat of arms of PPO "Ramenki" at the proposal of K. Novikova (MPSR detachment) in 1999. Made in 2003. Sketch author - Art. Mgpo Instructor Pyler V.R.
Symbolism sign Includes the main elements of historical icons of a pioneer organization. Red banner - a victory symbol, symbol of hope, symbol of continuity with a 1922 icon. The Red Army Star is a symbol of serving the homeland and friendship of children 5 of the earth's continents - the shape of the star repeats the 1967 sample icon. The fire is a symbol of the unity of three generations - repeats the fire on the 1945 icon. The inscription on the tape "Be ready!" - symbolizes historical ties with a scout movement and aims pioneers to serving homeland, good, justice!
Icon "Pioneer Summer"
Once upon a time the souvenir badge is HPE. Lenin, appeared in RPO Ramenki in 2001 as a gift from Pioneer MPSR Ruslan Krasnikov. The decision of the general collection of PPOs in 2001 was awarded for active work in the summer: in camps, camps, trips. Assigns to a general collection solution.
Sign symbolism: Tie as a symbol of pioneer, the sun as a symbol of good, joy, heat. The inscription "Pioneer Summer" talks about the nature of the pioneer: in the summer and pioneer.
Historical signs and emblems of pioneer
Adopted by the decision of the MGC RKSM in 1922.
Acted in such a not painted form until 1923.
Sign symbolism:
Established in 1922. This edition adopted in 1923.
The main difference from the first - the background of the icon - the red banner is a scarlet varnish.
Sign symbolism: Against the background of the Red Banner of the victorious revolution, the symbols of the new, Soviet, state - Sickle and Hammer: "The Lord of the World will be the work!". The pioneer fire from five lanes and three languages \u200b\u200bof the flame - a symbol of the unpreasual friendship of proletarian children around the world (five logs - five continents).
January 21, 1924 Died V.I. Lenin. Sorrow of the country, and the world was immeasurable. The Central Committee of VKP (b) appealed to the people with calls for entry into the ranks of the party. "Continue Leninsky!". Komsomol and pioneers did not remain aside. Distinctive signs of Leninsky's pioneers were such icons and "mourning" ties - red ties covered with black border.
Leninsky call icon It was printed by a very small circulation in 1924. Two new symbols appeared on the icon: Mausoleum V.I. Lenin and Saluting Pioneer, and remained former pioneer characters. This icon is a memory icon and a pioneer approval about its excellence to build a fair society.
Accepted by the decision of the Central Committee of the WHCMM in the early 1930s. Acted in the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin until 1942.
Sign symbolism: On a gray background, the symbols of the Soviet state - sickle and hammer. The pioneer fire from five lanes and three languages \u200b\u200bof the flame - a symbol of the unpreasual friendship of proletarian children around the world (five logs - five continents).
Out of "use" for two reasons:
1. In connection with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the country needs the entire metal for military needs.
2. In 1939, in "Artek" - the All-Union Pioneer Camp of the Central Committee of the Civil Code of the Central Committee of the Central Committee, the delegates of Leningrad Pioneeria refused to wear a clamp and a tie, since in the opinion of one of them "in the firefire and in the silhouettes of login, the letters" T "and" "- Trotsky and Zinoviev, and in the drawing of the tissue of the pioneer tie, the silhouette of the fascist swastika was guessed." We can now laugh at the political gagging of children and young people of those years, we can attribute to them a mental disorder on the soil "Witch Hunt", but then, in the late 1930s, the proceedings were very serious at the level of the Central Committee of the Komsomol and the NKVD.
In the late 20s - early 30s, along with the clamp, a number of regions produced their icons. According to their authors, these badges better reflect the political and national affiliation of the organization of young pioneers. The letters "Jupe" on the icon mean "young pioneers", and the form that is copying the "Kim" icon (the Communist International of Youth) is the continuity of generations.
Established in 1942.
This icon was made by the guys themselves on the sketch published in the Pioneer True newspaper from the fabric, cardboard, trimming tin cans, and, most often, sewed to a parade shirt.
Sign symbolism: The Red Army Star is a symbol of unity with the Red Army and at the same time - the star of Timur - the main character of the work of A.P. Gaidar "Timur and his team" - a symbol of the desire for all assistance to all those in need. The rest of the symbolism on the icon remained the same.
Sometimes homemade badges were replaced by the guys on the Red Army stars. It was considered "Special Chic." But, as it turned out, in small circulations, the pioneering icons of the military years were produced at factories and factories. Here are the examples.
This icon existed until 1945.
Established in 1944. In pioneer introduced in 1945.
The main difference from all the previous ones is a new symbol layout. Krasnoarmeyskaya - Timurov Star accepted on the most basic and symbolism of the five lanes of the Pioneer Campfire, whom did not become the icon, the three flames have received a more slender, assertive contour, and the symbol of the USSR - Sickle and Hammer became the same as it was on the USSR state flag .
In the autumn of 1918, the children's organization of young communists (Yukov) was created, but in a year it turned out to be dissolved. In November 1921, it was decided to establish an all-Russian children's organization. For several months, children's groups operated in Moscow, during the experiment, pioneer characters and attributes were developed, the name of the new organization was adopted - the detachments of young Pioneers named Spartak. On May 7, 1922, the first pioneer fire was held in the Sokolnic Forest in Moscow.
In the Soviet Union, the day of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V. I. Lenin or, speaking easier - the day of pioneer, - officially celebrated on May 19th. It was on this day that in 1922 the 2nd All-Russian Conference of the Komsomol decided on the widespread creation of pioneering detachments. Social Hierarchy: October - Pioneer - Komsomolets, was aimed at creating the Soviet children and adolescents internal ideological rod, the desire to grow and improve. The pioneer organization taught children's children in a socialist society, ways of coexistence with peers. Now many citizens see in such an approach to educating young people. Disadvantages, they say, ideological toasting brains, which made puppets from people. Even if so, then at that time, the level of drug addiction and crime among young people was ultra-low, compared with our time. After the collapse of the USSR, the day of pioneer has ceased to be an official holiday. Today, pioneer's day is unofficially celebrated by some children's organizations and companies employed in the field of children's leisure organization. And there will always be people who are glad to remember young pioneering years.
Which of the Soviet pioneers does not remember the unrest, with whom they were preparing to join the ranks of the mass socio-political organization? How was the sounds of Gornov and the drums told scarlet ties? How for the first time in his life, we solemnly swore to loyalty to Lenin and the Communist Party? Soviet country did not regret anything for the young. Beautiful Poland Pioneers and Children's Camps were built. The activity of children's communist organizations in the USSR and in other socialist countries had such serious scales, which even exceeded their "bourgeois" prototype and analogue - scout movement. The pioneer movement was distinguished from him for significant aspects: the system wore a comprehensive state character and sets its goal to ideological education of children as citizens, fully devotees of the Communist Party and the state. It should be noted that, as the movement evolution, the role of the heritage of the scouting in it fell (which is well traced on the evolution of the pioneer camp from the type of sports and tourist camp to the type of sanatorium complex). Among the private differences, you can specify the absence of individual organizations for boys and girls. Until 1924, the pioneer organization wore the name of Spartacus, and after Lenin's death received his name.
"Be ready!"
"Always ready!"
Pioneer oath
I, I.F., joining the ranks of the All-Union Pioneer Organization, in the face of his comrades, solemnly swear: to love his homeland hotly; Live, learn and fight how the Great Lenin bequeathed, as the Communist Party teaches; Always fulfill the laws of pioneers of the Soviet Union. "
"Be ready!"
"Always ready!" Note. Until 1986 it was: "... It's hot to love your homeland, to live, learn and fight, how the Great Lenin bequeathed, as the Communist Party teaches, always fulfill the laws of the Pioneers of the Soviet Union."
Revision of 1922.
I promise a honest word that I would be faithful to the work class, I will help my labor brethren every day, I know the laws of pioneers and will obey them.
Revision of 1923.
I, the young pioneer of the USSR, in the face of his comrades solemnly promise that
1) I will be firmly standing for the work of the working class in his struggle for the liberation of workers and peasants around the world.
2) I will be honest and steadily to fulfill the laws and customs of young pioneers.
Revision of 1924
I, young Pioneer of the USSR, in the face of his comrades solemnly promise that I would be firmly standing for the work of the working class in his struggle for the liberation of workers and peasants around the world. I will be honest and steadily to perform the covenants of Ilyich, the laws and customs of young pioneers.
Revision of 1928.
I, the young Pioneer of the USSR, in the face of the comrades solemnly promise that: 1) I will be firmly standing for the work of the working class in his struggle for the liberation of the working people of the whole world. 2) I will honestly and steadily performing the covenants of Ilyich - the laws of the laws of the laws of young pioneers - a set of basic rules of life and activities of a member of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. V. I. Lenin. In the figurative and affordable understanding of children, the form sets out the goals and objectives of the children's communist organization, the basic principles of communist morality, the moral and ethical norms of the behavior of young pioneers.
For the first time, the laws of young pioneers developed by the Commission of the Central Committee of the RCCM with the participation of N. K. Krupskaya were approved by the 5th Congress of the RCM in October 1922. In the laws of young pioneers, he was allocated as one of the main laws - "I always strive, wherever possible, to gain knowledge in order to use the workers' favor."
In the years of socialist construction, changes in the activities of the Pioneer Organization, the deepening of the content and improvement of the forms and methods of its work was reflected in the new text of the laws of young pioneers approved in 1957 by the 8th Plenum of the Central Committee of the CCC.
Laws of Pioneers of the Soviet Union
Pioneer is devoted to his homeland, party, communism.
Pioneer is preparing to become a Komsomol.
The pioneer is equal to the heroes of struggle and labor.
Pioneer honors the memory of the dead fighters and is preparing to become a defender of the Fatherland.
Pioneer is the best student, work and sports.
Pioneer disciplined.
Pioneer is honest and loyal comrade, always boldly standing for the truth.
Pioneer - Comrade and Counseling October.
Pioneer is a friend of pioneers and children of workers of all countries.
Pioneer is honest and truthful. His word is like granite.
Customs of pioneers.
The pioneer is not lying in the bed in the morning, but rises at once like Vanka-stand.
Pioneers are a fellow bed of their own, and not strangers.
Pioneers wash carefully, not forgetting to wash the neck and ears, clean their teeth and remember that the teeth are friends of the stomach.
Pioneers are accurate and neat.
Pioneers are standing and sit straight, do not bother.
Pioneers are not afraid to offer their services to people. Pioneers do not smoke; Smoking pioneer is no longer a pioneer.
Pioneers do not hold hands in his pockets; Holding hands in pockets are not always ready.
Pioneers guard useful animals.
Pioneers always remember their customs and laws.
Pioneer hymn
Music: S. Döshkin Words: A. Zharov
We, pioneers, children workers.
Chorus (after each check):
Time / Avt: Era /
Bright years
Clean pioneer -
"Always be ready!"
Joyful step, with the song cheerful,
We stand for the Komsomol.
We raise the Red / Auto: Scarlet / Banner,
Children workers, boldly behind us!
Cream We are a friendly Song removing
For pioneers world family
Wear bonfires, blue nights!
We, pioneers, children workers.
1922
Signals and marches of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. V. I. Lenin (parts 1, 2)
Genre: signals and marches
Release year: 1983
Disk Manufacturer: USSR
Bitrate Audio: 320 kbps
Duration: 00:16:11
|
I signals
1. Introduction - 00:00:35 |
II Druzhinny Linee
8. Signal "Collection" - 00:00:40 |
|
III marches for escort Pioneer building 14. Celebration greeting - 00:00:36 |
IV signals pioneer military sports game "Zarnitsa" 21. Zarya signal - 00:01:04 |
Regulations on symbols, attributes and rituals of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. IN AND. Lenin provides for the use of state symbolism in the educational work established by the USSR Constitution. The pioneer organization brings up in children and adolescents deep respect for the coat of arms, the flag, the hymn of the USSR, as well as to the coat of arbum, the flag, the hymn of the Union of the Republic. These state symbols personify the heroic history, the power and greatness of socialist debris.
Educational appointment of symbols of a pioneer organization, the importance of using state symbols in its work is primarily to clarify them in a particular bright, figurative, emotional and affordable understanding of children:
The idea of \u200b\u200bthe revolutionary continuity of generations of communists - Komsomol residents - Pioneers, the fidelity of the young generation revolutionary, combat and labor traditions of the Soviet people, willingness to fight for the work of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union;
social and political meaning of the activities of the communist organization of children and adolescents;
the value of the pioneer organization as a change and reserve of Leninsky Komsomol;
The need to strengthen the unity of the members of the Pioneer Organization.
The symbolism of the pioneer organization was distinguished by the following ideological and political orientations:
Deep ideological and political content of each symbol, inseparable communication with communist ideas;
the specificity and accuracy of the expression of the ideological and political content of certain communist ideas;
Brightness and emotional attractiveness of the external form of the symbol;
Simplicity and availability of disclosure of difficult political concepts.
Red banner and red flag. Communist Party and Komsomol entrusted to the pioneer organizations and squads the right to have a red banner, a detachment - a red pioneer flag. These were the symbols of the allegiance of the young generation of the October Revolution, the case of the Communist Party, the symbol of loyalty to the Motherland, honor and cohesion of pioneers.
On the red banner of the All-Union Pioneer Organization, two orders of Lenin and a commemorative tape of the Central Committee of the WHCM. First Order of Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization. IN AND. Lenin was awarded on May 17, 1962. In connection with its 40th anniversary for the great work on the communist rapidity of children. The commemorative tape of the Central Committee of the VLKSM was awarded to a pioneer organization on June 30, 1970 at the XVII All-Union Pioneers in Leningrad for the successful work on preparation for the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin. The second Order of Lenin, the pioneer organization was awarded on May 18, 1972 in connection with its 50th anniversary and for the great work on raising children in the spirit of Leninsky covenants.
The Red Banner solemnly handed over to the representatives of the Leninsky Komsomol to Pioneer organizations of the Union and Autonomous Republics, national districts, regional and regional, urban and district organizations, a squad of the school, a temporary squad of the pioneer camp.
Samples of red banners of Pioneer organizations and a friend established the Central Committee of the WRCSM. On these banners, a pioneer icon was depicted and the words of the Maiden Pioneers were drawn: "To the struggle for the case of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, be ready!" On a tape attached to the banner of the banner, the name of the organization or squad. A memorable tapes for successes in all-Union and republican pioneering affairs were also attached to the Banner's Banner. The careful attitude towards the Red Banner was the sacred duty of every warp and pioneer.
Red flag Awarded by the representative of the Komsomol organization of the newly created pioneering reflection at the solemn ruler. The sample of the Red Flag of the detachment was also approved by the Central Committee of the VLSKM. On the front side of the flag, a pioneer icon was depicted. A tape with an embroidered silk was attached to the flag to the flag, memorable tapes - awards for success in pioneering affairs, for example. Honorary tape of the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. IN AND. Lenin is a detachment - the "right-tooth" all-union march of Pioneer detachments.
Red tie and pioneer icon.
Red tie wore every pioneer. It was a symbol of loyalty to the Great October case, a symbol of the unrealistic unity of three generations: Communists - Komsomol residents - Pioneers. Pioneer tie - a particle of a revolutionary red banner. Keep the honor of your pioneer tie - it means to be holy to keep the honor of the Red Banner. The icon is a symbol of pioneer belonging to a single mass communist organization of children and teenagers of the Soviet Union. "Such an icon - wrote N.K. Krupskaya in the Brochure "RKSM and Boycautism" - strengthens the relationship between the organization and its members and strengthens the responsibility of the member for their actions. "
Pioneer icon.
The pioneer icon is an image of a five-pointed red star (symbol of unity, workers of five continents) with profile V.I. Lenin in the center of the star (a sign of belonging to the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin and loyalty to the Pioneer of the Leninsky Covenants), above the top rays of the star Pioneer bonfire with three languages \u200b\u200bof the flame (symbol of unity of generations of communists - Komsomol residents - pioneers), the lower rays of the stars are Perevit Ribbon with the words "Always ready!" (Pioneer's readiness symbol to the struggle for the case of the Communist Party).
Pioneer salute. Salute Pioneer means that for him the interests of society, their communist organization, squadders and detachments above personal. The pioneer gave salute, raising the right hand bent at an angle with tightly compressed her fingers above his head:
Https://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/62701/108533029.23/0_211944_e1f9d85f_orig.jpg When you give it a red tie;
In the execution of the anthem of the Communist Party "International, the Anthem of the Soviet Socialist Republics, the anthems of the Union republics, the rise of the State Flag of the USSR and the flags of the Union republics;
Mausoleum and Monuments V.I. Lenin, memorials of the revolutionary, combat and labor glory of the Soviet people, answering "always ready!" on the words of the pioneer maiden;
When presenting the signs of distinction to members of the Soviets of Druzhs and Details, awarding during the solemn ceremonial;
The pioneer also salutes the red banner - the flag of the squad, welcomes the salute of the counselors, the pioneer and military unit.
Honorary name. The assignment of a pioneer organization, a squad, a detachment named after the outstanding figure of the Communist Party and the revolutionary movement, the hero of our Motherland was a symbol of loyalty to the glorious traditions of the struggle for communism. Samples of the heroic life and struggle, "the glorious work of Soviet people, the feat of the heroes act as a high moral ideal of the pioneers", to which they had to imitate. Already N.K. Krupskaya celebrated in his writings a significant educational force of the communications of the ideals and practical behavior of adolescents and children. The highest ideological and moral ideal for pioneers was offered the life and activities of V. I. Lenin.
Symbolism is inextricably linked with attributes of a pioneer organization. Attributes are certain items and signs that in bright and expressive form express ideas, symbols and traditions of the pioneer movement, emphasize the cohesion, the unity and organization of pioneering teams, create an emotional attractive design of the children's communist organization.
Some of the main symbols of the pioneer organization at the same time were its attributes (red banners of pioneer organizations and drulls, red squad flags, tie and pioneer icon).
Attributes, having a symbolic meaning, reflected the revolutionary romance of pioneering life, the pathos of the heroic struggle of the people for the great case of the Communist Party. Therefore, for example, both the mountain, and the drum is unlawful to consider only from the point of view of their utilitarian-practical purpose to serve signals. Mountain and drum have become a detachment satellites as symbols of combat pipes of the Red Army regiments of fiery years of civil war and hiking drums of the young gavrochy Paris commune.
The attributes of the pioneer organization were the form of counselors and pioneers, the signs of the difference in the election pioneer asset, awards of counselors and pioneers, memorable emblems, signs and premium icons of pioneer flights, festivals, competitions, competitions, all-Union and republican games.
Thus, the goals and objectives of the Pioneer organization were determined on the basis of party directives and were formulated in the Charter of the SVCSM and the Regulations on the All-Union Pioneer Organization. V.I Lenin, documents of the Leninsky Komsomol.
The general and united goal of the school, Komsomol and the Pioneer organization was the tasks of the comprehensive development of the communist personality. The purpose of the work of each squad was to prepare a decent change of Lenin Komsomol.
Symbols and attributes gave a revolutionary and romantic mood of the life and work of pioneers, helped the organizational and ideologue to strengthen the team of members of the Communist organization of children and adolescents, to make emotionally solemn elevation in pioneering affairs, create aesthetics of the team's life. They expressed socio-political ideas of public life, pathos struggle for the construction of socialism and communism.
Active, activist
The word "asset" occurred from the Latin "activist", that is, "active".
Activist One who is valid.
Pioneer asset - active, active guys who have a permanent pioneer order.
"Artek" - Pioneer camp in the Crimea, at the foot of the Bear Mountain. Was opened in 1925. "Artek" is a leader's school not only for Soviet pioneers, but also for children of more than 100 countries of the world. The International Children's Festival was held here "Let the sun always be!". In the Soviet times, the junction in "Artek" was considered a prestigious award for both Soviet children and foreign ones. Within one school, the paudings were honored with the best of pioneers on numerous indicators (participation in the affairs of the pioneer squad, behavior, academic performance, etc.).
Drum
The drum calls a shot by a fraction of a detachment: "TRA-TA, tra-ta-there! Tor-Tu-there! There-ta-ta-there! " Solemnly bring a banner. But "TRA-TA ... TRA-TA-TA ... TRA-TA-TA ...". Anxiety! Hurry a pioneer to help! The drum is always next to the town. Together walk on the right flank of the pioneer detachment. Be a drummer, be brave, walk ahead and call forward
Departure
Pioneer counselor. He looks like a teacher, because he knows a lot and can teach a lot. He looks like and on the guys. The same cheerful and restless, hunter to different clauses and adventures.
Newspaper
"Pioneer Pravda" came out from 1925. The newspaper could have read about the life of a large country. She was the organizer of the Pioneer Affairs. With her it was possible to learn a new song, joke and laugh.
Tie
Pioneer tie - a particle of a red banner. Three end and strong knot. Here are so connected with each other three generations of wrestlers for communism - Communists, Komsomol members and pioneers.
The red tie appeared earlier than the first pioneer detachments. In 1919, the guys came out with adults to the May Day demonstration. In the hands of the workers were red flags, and the guys were tied to the breasts of red brazers, so that everyone saw: there are future builders of the new world!
Millions of Soviet people wore pioneer ties.
Gorn
German oven tool.
The cityist wakes up first and wakes up everyone: "Get up, friend, get up!" He serves a cheerful signal: "Take a spoon, take the bread, take a bowl!" He escorts to sleep in the evening.
Palace or House of Pioneers
This is the headquarters of the entire city pioneer. Here are the main fees and settings, the documents of its history are stored. In his rooms and halls, workshops and laboratories come pioneers to engage in favorite business in school free time.
Chronicle of events of the Palace of Children's (Youth) Creativity
- 1934 - the Republican House of Artistic Education of Children has been opened.
- 1953 Mart - DHVD reorganized in the city house of pioneers and schoolchildren.
- This date is considered the date of birth at home - Palace of Pioneers.
- 1980 February - the opening of the building of the Poland of Pioneers and Schoolchildren, Kirov, 17.
- 1995 With the collapse of the USSR and the reorganization of the All-Union Pioneer Organization, the Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren was renamed the palace of young creativity.
- 2000 Legal name of the organization Municipal educational institution of additional education of children "Children's Palaces (Youth) Creativity"
- 2015. Legal name Organization Municipal educational institution of additional education "Palaces of children's (youthful) creativity"
Motto
The motto of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after Lenin sounds like this:
Pioneer, to the struggle for the case of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, be ready!
And the pioneer replies:
Always ready!
What does this cry mean?
Call for the struggle for the happiness of people.
Ready to fulfill any task of the Motherland. And not later, when you become an adult, and now every minute of my life.
Druzhina
In the old days called the squad of brave warriors - a squad. Bogatyrs were under the battle squad.
Pioneers are also a squad. One pioneer will plant a tree. The link will plant several trees. The detachment will receive an alley. And the squad - the park.
There is a squad of his headquarters - the squad of the squad, the very first friend and assistant - a senior counselor.
There is a shrine of the shrine - a double banner.
Magazine
"Pioneer" is a journal of a pioneer organization, its cover depicts the Order of the Labor Red Banner. In the magazine, you can read the stories of the Heroes of Warriors, workers, chopores and scientists; Tale, stories and poems. Each room has pages that are talking about interesting pioneers and calls to take part in it. The magazine is the same organizer as the newspaper. With the pioneer, the All-Union Headquarters of Timur was created, and the tasks of this headquarters were performed by millions of thymults across the country.
Laws of Pioneers of the Soviet Union
The law is a rule of life and behavior, mandatory for all citizens of the country.
Pioneers are young citizens of the USSR, they also have to follow the law of their country.
In the country pioneeria their laws, rules, mandatory for all who wears a red tie. Laws - eight, and everyone says how to deal with and how to live a young pioneer.
- Pioneer is devoted to his homeland, party, communism.
- Pioneer is preparing to become a Komsomol.
- The pioneer holds an equalization on the heroes of struggle and labor.
- Pioneer honors the memory of the fallen fighters and is preparing to become a defender of the Motherland.
- Pioneer persistent in teaching, work and sports.
- Pioneer honest and loyal comrade, always boldly worth the truth.
- Pioneer comrade and the leader of October.
- Pioneer friend of pioneers and children of workers of all countries.
"Zarnitsa"
Zarnitsa - Pioneer Military Sports game. In the game, the guys-younarmers perform the roles: the arrow, scout, the invoice, Sanitar, the military bar, the chef. Learning the military work, get acquainted with the life and exploits of heroes, are preparing for the protection of the Motherland. Commander the game combat generals.
Link
The pioneer detachment consists of links. The guys are collected in the interests of interest, as desired to engage in useful work, together to perform pioneer orders, spend their free time together.
The link chooses a commander - link. Fair, smart, demanding, cheerful. The main concern of the link and the link - so that each pioneer is interested in.
Banner
State flag of the USSR - red. The pioneer banner is also red.
Red color is the color of the blood, spilled fighters for freedom of workers. This is the color of struggle and victory. Under the banner, pioneers give a solemn promise - an oath to be the faithful covenants of Lenin.
Bannyy brigade
Icon
The pioneer icon of the 30s was a sign-clamp on a tie.
The pioneers icon of the military years find it difficult, because it was done on their own from a fuster or red material.
The most familiar pioneer icon appeared in 1964.
A five-pointed star is the emblem of our Great Motherland.
In the center of the star - the silhouette of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin: the All-Union Pioneer Organization was named after Lenin.
Over the star - three languages \u200b\u200bof the flame, symbolize a strong connection of three generations: Communists, Komsomol members, pioneers.
Pioneer is always ready for the struggle for the case of the Communist Party, and these words - "Always ready!" - written on the icon.
Zone Pioneer Action
Each pioneer squad has its own small territory over which they are challev, i.e. Help veterans, disabled, children, care, be born, play. This is a pioneering zone. In the pioneer zone, pioneers for everything in response.
International - The anthem of all the communists of the world. He was born in France in 1871, when brazed fighters of the Paris commune fought on the barricades.
In the Latin language "Inter" means "between", "Nazio" - "people". "Internationale" means "international".
Bonfire Pioneer (in appearance resembles a large chalash from branches).
The most interesting pioneer fees - by the fire.
The most heart meetings - by the fire.
The most agitated conversations and the most daring dreams - by the fire.
The most brought songs - by the fire.
Flame of a fire on a pioneer icon reminds: Live, pioneer, so that people near you were warm, light and interesting.
Pioneer Organization Honor Book
Red trackers
Red trackers are pioneers who are searching for old documents, the names of the hero in the newspaper, memories of a veteran, old photos. As a result of the search, they open in schools museums of combat and labor glory to tell the guys-pioneers about the heroes of their time.
Camp
The pioneer camp is the organization of the summer health recreation of children of pioneering age.
The biggest pioneer camps are "Artek" and "Eagleok" at the Black Sea, "Zubenok" in Belarus, "Young Guard" near Odessa, "Ocean" - on the shore of the Pacific Ocean.
Rule
Why "line"? Because exactly, as according to the ruler, the guys are built when they call them mountains to collect the detachment or squad. Pioneer on the line is tightened and booder.
The solemn ruler is a big holiday, when under the sounds of the horn and fraction of the drums, the hand itself takes off in salute to meet the druzenny banner.
March of pioneer detachments
The All-Union March of Pioneer Drugs is a few directions of good deeds to meet a bright and just future.
- "My homeland is the USSR"
- "To the country of knowledge"
- "Peace and Solidarity"
- "Pioneerstroy"
- "In the world of the beautiful"
- "Strong, bold, deft"
- "Timurovets"
- "Star"
Reward -
In the country of pioneeries there are a lot of awards for decent.
In the detachment, in a squad, the best appreciation. It is a great honor - to be photographed by the unfolded banner of the squad. Honorary Diplomas of the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin.
For progress on the All-Union Marsh Pioneer Treasures, the title of Personal Nonflaws is awarded. Honorary ribbons decorate the replacement and flags. The most active guys hand the "For Active Work" icon.
October -future pioneers (8-10 years).
Overlaid Rules:
- October - the diligent guys, love school, respect the elders.
- Only those who love labor, the Oversight is called.
- October - truthful, bold, deft and skillful.
- October - friendly guys, read and draw, play and sing, live fun.
Pioneer squad is headed by October, which is divided into asterisks.
Squad -this is your pioneer group, class at school or team in the camp.
Song -
"Wear campfires"
"Potato" and others.
Pioneer -this means the first.
Pioneers called people who settled new, just open lands.
Pioneers are those who paut in an unknown, fearlessly steps ahead. In the Soviet Union, pioneers were children aged from 10 to 14 years, which helped adults to build a new and happy life.
Pioneer organization - On May 19, 1922, the II All-Russian Conference of Komsomol decided: Let the example of Pioneers be everywhere in the example of Moscow. This day was the birthday of the pioneer organization.
The first squad in Izhevsk was organized in May 1922.
Pioneer signs differences – signs of the difference in pioneer commanders - on Chevron, which is rushing on the left sleeve shirt. Like the military, it is asterisks. Little asterisk in the middle of Chevron - at the Hospital, a member of the Council of the Council.
Two small stars - Chairman of the Council of the Council, members of the Druzhina Council.
Three small stars - the chairman of the Druzhina Council, a member of the city staff of the pioneers.
Four small stars - at the Chairman of the City Staff.
One big asterisk is the countertility counted.
Two big stars - senior pioneer, members of the city council of pioneers.
Three big stars - the chairman of the city council and a member of the regional council of the pioneers.
Order - The case that gives Pioneer a detachment. Orders are different. For the entire academic year - link, member of the Council of the Council, the newspaper editor. And maybe the instruction is once - to arrange a photoshend, invite a veteran to meet. Conduct competition, etc. Any order must be performed on time and conscience.
Report -oral or written report, a message about the fulfillment of the task assumed commitments. Report of the Pioneer Pioneer Councils on the work done for the year.
Firework
Salute is a pioneer greeting.
Five fingers in salute tightly pressed to each other. This is a symbol: so cohesive children of workers of five parts of the world.
The pioneer raises his palm above his head, as if wishing to say: "The common thing, I put the common interests above the personal."
Salute Pioneer welcomes his counselors, the pioneer and military unit, the Red Banner, the rise of the State Flag, the fulfillment of the state anthem, at the monuments to the wrestlers for the freedom of their homeland.
Collection
Collection is a holiday. With the removal of the detachment flag or the banner of the squad, with the solemn song of Horn "Listen to everything!"
Collection is a business conversation and a discussion of a common thing for pioneers.
Sleet
Slats is the main pioneer collection of the country. Pioneers are going together to talk about the most important in the life of their organization.
The first All-Union Pioneers took place in the summer of 1929 in Moscow.
The second meal was held in 1962 in the "Artek" - was devoted to the 40th anniversary of the pioneer organization.
Third in 1967.
The fourth All-Union Slap took place in the city of Leningrad, on the anniversary of the 100th anniversary of V.I. Lenin in 1970.
Fifth - in "Artek" in 1972. His delegates were the right-handed marsham "Always ready!".
Council
The chief organizer of the detachment - the Council of the detachment, the Druzhinnoye - the squad of the squad. The Council gives orders, checks, helps, advises.
Solidarity
Friendship with foreign peers - the law of pioneering life. To be friends - it means to help, do a distant friend of good, if necessary, fight for his freedom.
Sport
Everyone can become healthy and strong, clever and bold, if in the morning there will be charging. Sports not only makes healthy, but also helps to raise the will. The All-Union Physical Complex is called "ready work and defense of the USSR".
The first stage of this complex is just for the guys of the pioneering age. Competitions will help with rivals with rivals:
- Young hockey players on the prize of the club "Golden washer"
- Young football players on the prize of the club "Leather Ball"
- Young swimmers "Neptune"
- Tournaments of Shashystov and chess players "Miracle checkers" and "White Lady"
- Ski competitions on the prize of the newspaper "Pionerskaya Pravda",
- The game-playing "fun starts",
- Athletic fourborne "Friendship" ...
All of these and other competitions are included in the program of all-union children's sports games "Starts of Hope."
Timurovtsy -so called the detachments of pioneers who took care of the families of those who served in the Soviet Red Army, about the veterans of war and labor.
Title of one of the routes of the All-Union Marsham Pioneer Drugs. The motto of Timurovtsev: "Joy - people!".
Idea inspirer - writer A.Gaidar wrote the book "Timur and his team." The book brightly presents the main Timur rule: do not wait for the call and the order. Try to see where your skillful hands are needed, your good heart. Says to do everything calmly and modestly, not counting on praise and reward, but just rejoicing that everything is good around.
Solemn promise – the most important words in the life of each pioneer. He tells them once, entering into the ranks of the pioneer organization, before the rank of his comrades. This is not just a promise, but an oath, the same indispensable as a military oath.
"I, ........................... Entering the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, in the face of his comrades solemnly I promise: to burn your homeland, to live, learn and fight, how the Great Lenin bequeathed, as the Communist Party teaches , always fulfill the laws of Pioneers of the Soviet Union. "
Doctrine - Travel to the world of knowledge, the world is fascinating and boundless. Route "To the Country of Knowledge" - the main pioneer route, and the doctrine is the main pioneer work.
Flag Flag -the younger brother of a duzhinny banner. He, as a banner, red. The detachment comes with a flag on the line, collecting, plowing, at the parade, on a tour and camping. On the flag you can see the number of the detachment, or the name of the hero, which is assigned to the detachment.
The detachment flag as a banner can be entrusted only to the best pioneer. It is an honor.
Harders and others.
Harzer translated from the Polish hero, so called the Children's Organization in Poland,
- In Bulgaria - Septtemberce (September 2012),
- In GDR - Pioneers Telmanzha
- In England - "Forest people",
- In Austria - "Young Guard",
- In France - "Pioneers of France".
They speak different languages, but they have a lot of common: their goals and ideas are close, they love to go together, work together, have fun together. Pioneers help the eldest to build a new and fair life.
You can learn about your peers abroad at the International Friendship Club (KID).
Honor -this is a good name of a person.
Honor is that other people respect: honest life, honest work, honestly.
UNCOR -young correspondent newspaper or magazine. For the first time appeared when the first pioneer newspapers appeared in 1924.
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