Which school will the child go to according to registration. To school by registration: who did not have time, he was late? Departments and departments of education

The first grades of Moscow schools accept children who, as of September 1, will be at least 6 years old and 6 months old and no more than 8 years old. Parents or legal representatives can enroll a child in the 1st grade of a Moscow school.

2. How to enroll a child in 1st grade?

If your child enters the 1st grade of the same school, the pupil preschool group which he is, it is enough to write a statement.

When submitting, you must indicate three schools: one of them must be a school of territorial attachment, the other two are optional.

Children who are registered in the areas attached to the school are enrolled first, and then, if any free places, - children registered in areas not attached to the school. Children who live in the same family and share a common place of residence also have priority in enrolling in the school in which their brothers and / or sisters study.

If you have not decided on the choice of school, find it using the service of the Department of Education and Science of the city of Moscow.

Registration of electronic applications for admission to the 1st grades of Moscow schools begins on December 15 of the year preceding the year of the beginning of training, and ends no later than September 5 of the year of the start of training.

3. What documents are required for the appointment?

To submit an electronic application to the site for registering a child, you will need:

passport details of one of the parents or legal representative;
series and number of the child's birth certificate;
the child's registration address at the place of residence or stay in Moscow;
SNILS (required for registration on the site).

4. What will happen after the application is submitted?

After registering an electronic application, within 30 days you will receive A message in your personal account on the site or an email.

"> an invitation to visit the school.

Visit the school with:

identity document of the parent (legal representative);
birth certificate of a child;
Certificate of registration of the child at the place of residence - form No. 8, certificate of registration at the place of residence - form No. 3. "> certificate of registration child;
guardian's certificate (if necessary).

Foreign citizens and stateless persons additionally need to provide:

a document confirming the relationship of the parent and the child; *
a document confirming the right of the parent (legal representative) to stay on the territory of the Russian Federation. *

Within 7 working days after receiving the documents, the child will be enrolled in the school.

All foreign documents are provided together with a notarized translation into Russian.

5. What to do if a child needs special learning conditions?

The child must be accepted without fail. In other schools, children are admitted to vacant places at their choice; in a school not "by registration" they will have to compete with others if there are more applicants than vacant places.

Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation states "The availability and free of charge of preschool, basic general and secondary vocational education in state or municipal educational institutions and enterprises ".

The issues of obtaining education in our country are regulated by the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", all by-laws cannot conflict with it.

Law "On Education of the Russian Federation"

Rules for admission to training for basic general educational programs must ensure the reception of all citizens who are entitled to receive general education the corresponding level, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.

Rules for admission to state and municipal educational organizations for training in basic general education programs must also ensure the admission to the educational organization of citizens who have the right to receive a general education of the appropriate level and who live in the territory for which the specified educational organization is assigned.

In admission to a state or municipal educational organization can be refused only due to the lack of free places in it, with the exception of the cases provided for by Parts 5 and 6 of this Article and Article 88 of this Federal Law. In the absence of places in the state or municipal educational organization parents (legal representatives) of the child to resolve the issue of his placement in another general educational organization apply directly to the executive authority of the subject Russian Federation exercising public administration in the field of education, or a body local government in charge of management in the field of education.

Mechanism for Exercising the Right to Receive an Affordable Education

The procedure for admission to schools is defined in detail in Art.

The law on education in the Russian Federation provides parents with the right to choose educational institutions... In practice, this means that upon admission to grade 1 in accordance with Order No. 32, upon admission to a school "at the place of residence", a child must be admitted on a priority basis. In order to realize the guarantees of accessibility, all the children assigned to the school at the place of residence are first admitted, then to the remaining places of all those who have chosen this school, regardless of their place of residence.

If there are no vacant places in the assigned school, the child must be placed in another. But at the same time, no one limits the right to choose a school, you can enroll in any school, but only for free places. As stated in the law, the school has no right to refuse admission if there are vacancies.

The right to choose a school remains after admission

Upon admission to school by transfer, the requirements established by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 12.03.2014 N 177 "On approval of the Procedure and conditions for transferring students from one organization educational activities on educational programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education, to other organizations that carry out educational activities on educational programs of the appropriate level and focus ", which also provide the freedom to choose schools. school year priority in admission for residents of the assigned territory ceases to apply, because can not refuse anyone.

Do I need a child's residence permit for school?

Specific registration requirements there is no child for admission to school in the legislative acts of the Russian Federation.

The new Law on Education secured for parents the right to choose an educational institution at their will, regardless of the child's place of residence and registration.

However, securing this right for the citizens of the Russian Federation, legislators have thought of a mechanism regulation of the occupancy rate of educational institutions by introducing separate requirements for admission on a territorial basis.

According to the requirements of Rosobrnadzor and the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of January 22, 2014 No. 32 first of all, the school must provide places children living in the area of its location.

Therefore, the administrations began to issue local acts, according to which, for admission to the school, it is necessary to documentarily confirm that the child lives next to it.

As required by law and local acts OU preemptive right receipts have children:

police officers;
military personnel;
registered in the area where the school is located.

To enter a school without registration in the territory assigned to it it is possible if there are free places in it.

How to get a child to go to school without registration?

Device without registration

Will I need a certificate of the child's place of registration for the school? And how to get to school without registration? The Ministry of Education and Science, in its Order on the rules for admission to schools, sets the deadlines for the admission of children, not living in the territory assigned to them from July 1 to September 5 of the current year.

Until this time, children registered in the assigned territory are admitted (list A).

If at the time of the end of the reception of children by registration there are free places, begins the formation of the list B. The child, if there are free places, are obliged to accept without hindrance.

Therefore, there is a chance to get into the educational institution not by registration. But if the school is prestigious and in demand, it is extremely small.

In the absence of free seats you need to look for an acceptable way out of the situation otherwise the child will have to visit an educational institution that is too far from home.

This option is inconvenient in terms of travel time, and in terms of security your child.

The ideal option would be at the place of residence in the desired area. can be obtained from relatives, acquaintances, as well as with the participation of intermediary firms.

Only according to the law, a child under 14 years old can be registered together with one of the parents, and from 14 years old, but only on the living space of close relatives.

Therefore, when using the option of registration in an apartment stranger, one of the parents in any case you will have to register with your child.

Features of admission to gymnasiums and lyceums

Is it possible to get to the gymnasium without registration? Upon admission to a gymnasium or lyceum, the need to pass testing or interview. Gymnasiums offer more complex educational programs than regular schools.

In most of them, many subjects are studied at an advanced level. The administration of gymnasiums and lyceums is interested in priority admission of children with good abilities to learning, developed horizons.

Almost all gymnasiums have organized training courses for future first graders. It is worth enrolling your child on them, as this will allow him to adapt in the school team. At the same time, attending courses can serve as some guarantee of priority admission to the first grade.

If the gymnasium is located in the area of your official residence, the child must be accepted into it regardless of test or interview results.

Even if the first grader does not cope with the assignments, refuse admission to study at this educational institution the administration has no right.

If the intellectual abilities of your child are "low", or he does not really want to learn, it is better to choose the usual comprehensive school... It will be difficult for him to study at the gymnasium, and he may lag far behind the program.

You can learn how to get a child at the place of residence using Form No. 8, as well as Form No. 9, from our articles.

If they do not accept

What if the children did not get to school by registration? Each school located in any area of the city has a territory assigned to it. All children school age living in this area by registration, must study in this school.

The educational institution is not only obliged to accept the child for training even in the absence of free places, but is also responsible for coverage of educational services for all children.

Refusing to accept a child if registered in the area is a direct violation of the law.

But practice shows that often parents receive refusal to accept a child for education.

Such cases are especially common if the school is prestigious. It is quite difficult to get into such an op-amp, but it is quite possible on completely legal grounds.

If the administration does not accept the child, referring to the lack of places, you need to request issue a written refusal and at the same time warn about the intention to contact the Ministry of Education.

Lack of places cannot be a reason for refusal, and there are no other reasons at all. The administration can and must take measures to ensure that all children registered in the area where the school is located.

You can suggest that the management move the class to a more spacious room, where it will be possible to accommodate a larger number of students, divide the class into two parallels.

If the conflict is not resolved in this way, feel free to file a complaint with the organizations controlling the educational institution (Department of Education, Department of Education) or directly to the Ministry of Education of the region.

The same should be done if the refusal is motivated by the child's low academic performance at the previous place of study. Similar reasons - violation of the Law on Education.

Having received a refusal, ask the administration to acquaint you with the Charter of the educational institution. This document contains all the rights and obligations of students, teachers and the administration of the educational institution.

You will surely find everything in it grounds for admitting your child to this particular school, and the conflict situation will be resolved. In order for the child to be surely enrolled in the educational institution, you can apply to two schools at once.

If there are no places in the school near the house, there will be one more option in stock.

Attachment of houses to certain schools on a territorial basis and lack of places in the required educational institution can create problems with admission.

Parents should find out in advance all the information about the child's admission to school by registration and take the necessary measures so that on September 1 he begins his studies.

Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation states "The availability and free of charge of preschool, basic general and secondary vocational education in state or municipal educational institutions and enterprises are guaranteed."

The issues of obtaining education in our country are regulated by the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", all by-laws cannot conflict with it.

Law "On Education of the Russian Federation"

The rules for admission to study in basic general education programs must ensure the admission of all citizens who have the right to receive a general education of the corresponding level, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.

The rules for admission to state and municipal educational organizations for training in basic general educational programs should also ensure the admission to an educational organization of citizens who have the right to receive a general education of the corresponding level and live in the territory for which the specified educational organization is assigned.

In admission to a state or municipal educational organization can be refused only due to the lack of free places in it, with the exception of the cases provided for by Parts 5 and 6 of this Article and Article 88 of this Federal Law. In the absence of places in a state or municipal educational organization, the parents (legal representatives) of the child, in order to resolve the issue of his placement in another educational organization, apply directly to the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in charge of state administration in the field of education, or to the local government body in charge of in the field of education.

Mechanism for Exercising the Right to Receive an Affordable Education

The procedure for admission to schools is defined in detail in Art.

The Law on Education in the Russian Federation provides parents with the right to choose educational institutions. In practice, this means that upon admission to grade 1 in accordance with Order No. 32, upon admission to a school "at the place of residence", a child must be admitted on a priority basis. In order to realize the guarantees of accessibility, all children assigned to the school at their place of residence are first admitted, then to the remaining places of all those who have chosen this school, regardless of their place of residence.

The right to choose a school remains after admission

Upon admission to school, the requirements established by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 12.03.2014 N 177 "On approval of the Procedure and conditions for the transfer of students from one organization carrying out educational activities in educational programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education, to other organizations, apply. carrying out educational activities on educational programs of the appropriate level and focus ", which also provide freedom of choice of schools. In fact, upon admission during the academic year, the priority in admission for those living in the assigned territory ceases to apply, because can not refuse anyone.