Who was the first Minister of Defense of the USSR. Ministers of defense (military ministers, ministers of the Armed Forces) of Russia, the USSR, the Russian Federation in the twentieth century

Ministers of defense (military ministers, ministers of the Armed Forces) of Russia, the USSR, the Russian Federation in the twentieth century

Kuropatkin Andrey Nikolaevich (1848–1925). Military Minister of Russia from January 1898 to February 1904

General from infanteria (1901). In military service since 1864 he graduated from the Academy of General Staff (1874). In 1866-1871, 1875-1877, 1879-1893. served in Turkestan, participated in joining Central Asia to Russia. In the Russian-Turkish war 1877-1878 Head of the headquarters of the infantry division. In 1878-1879 and 1883-1990. In the main headquarters. In 1890-1897 Head of the Custinian region. In the Russian-Japanese war 1904-1905 Commander-in-Chief Armed Forces in the Far East. After the defeat in the Mukden battle of 1905, he was removed from the post of commander-in-chief, appointed commander of the 1st army. Since 1906, a member of the State Council. First world War Commanded by the Corps (1915), then the 5th Army, from February to July 1916 by the Nordic Front. From July 1916 to February 1917, the Turkestan Governor. After the October Revolution, I lived in my estate, I taught in high school. Killed by unknown bandits.

Sakharov Viktor Viktorovich(1848 - 22.11.1905). Military Minister of Russia in 1904-1905

Adjutant General. He graduated from the Military School and the Nikolaev Academy of General Staff. Member of the Russian-Turkish war 1877-1878 Then assistant headquarters of the Warsaw Military District, Chief of Staff of the Odessa Military District. In 1898-1904 Head of the Main Staff. Since 1904, Military Minister of Russia. 06/21/1905 released from this position. Killed in Saratov, where was sent to the cessation of peasant unrest.

Rediga Alexander Fedorovich (1854–1920). Military Minister of Russia in 1905-1909

General from infanteria (1907). In the military service since 1870 he graduated from the General Staff Academy (1878). Member of the Russian-Turkish war 1877-1878 Since 1880 he taught at the Staff Academy. In 1882-1883 he served in the Bulgarian army: Deputy Military Minister, then Military Minister of Bulgaria. Since 1884, the assistant chief, then the head of the Office of the Military Ministry of Russia. Developer of the Military Reform Program 1905-1912

Sukhomlinov Vladimir Alexandrovich (1848–1926). Military Minister of Russia in 1909-1915

General from Cavalry (1906). He graduated from the Academy of General Staff. Member of the Russian-Turkish war 1877-1878 Since 1884, the commander of the cavalry regiment, the head of the cavalry school, the commander of the Cavalry Division. In 1899-1908 Head of Staff, Commander of the Kiev Military District forces. In 1905-1908 At the same time, Kiev, Volyn and Podolsky Governor General. Since 1908, the head of the General Staff. Being a military minister, accused of abuse and treason. However, the court did not confirm the prosecution. From 1918 he lived in emigration.

Polivanov Alexey Andreevich(1855–1920). Military Minister of Russia, Chairman of the Special Meeting on State Defense in 1915-1916 .

General from infanteria (1915). In the military service in the Russian army since 1872, the participant of the Russian-Turkish war is 1877-1878. He graduated from the Academy of General Staff (1888). In 1905-1906 General Staff Guestroom General. In 1906-1912 Assistant Military Minister. There was a particularly qualified temporary government for military reform. In 1918, he moved to the Red Army. Since 1920, a member of the Military Legislative Council, a member of the Special Meeting at the Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic, a military expert at the Soviscrupter of the RSFSR.

Shuvayev Dmitry Savelyevich (1854–1937). Military Minister of Russia from March 1916 to January 1917

General from infanteria (1912). He graduated from the Alexander Military School (1872), the General Staff Academy (1878). He served on staff positions, taught in military schools. From 1905 he commanded division, in 1907-1908. Case. From 1909, the head of the main intennant government, then the main intensity. From January 1917 a member of the State Council. After the October Revolution, he taught in the military-schools of the Red Army, including on the courses of the Commostab "Shot". From the late 20s. Resign, personal pensioner.

Belyaev Mikhail Alekseevich (1863–1918). Military Minister of Russia in January - March 1917

General from infanteria (1914). In 1893 he graduated from the Academy of General Staff. In the Russian-Japanese war 1904-1905 Head of the Office of the headquarters of the 1st Manchurian Army and Headquarters of Glavkom. In the First World War, the Head of the General Staff (1914-1916), at the same time since 1915 an assistant military minister. Since 1916, a member of the Military Council, a representative in the Romanian main apartment. In March 1917, arrested by the temporary government and dismissed. In 1918, arrested by Soviet bodies. Shot.

Guccov Alexander Ivanovich (1862–1936). Military and Marine Minister of the Temporary Government of Russia from 02.03.1917 to 30.04.1917 .

He graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of Moscow University. Since 1893, a member of the Moscow City Government. In 1899-1902. Participated in the Anglo-Borsk War. In the Russian-Japanese war 1904-1905 Commissioner of the Red Cross. Since 1905, the founder and leader of the Party of Octobrists "Union October 17". Since 1907, the deputy of the State Duma, in 1907-1911. Her chairman. In 1915-1917 Chairman of the Central Military Committee. In the days of the February Revolution of 1917, together with V. V. Shulgin went to Pskov, where he took part in the act of renunciation from the throne of Nicholas II. One of the organizers of the military speech of General L. G. Kornilov against the Bolsheviks in August 1917. After the October Revolution, 1917 was emigrated to Berlin.

Kerensky Alexander Fedorovich (1881–1970). Military and Marine Minister of the Temporary Government of Russia in May - September 1917

In August - October 1917, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army. In 1904 he graduated from St. Petersburg University. Lawyer. In 1912-1917. Deputy of the 4th State Duma. In March - May 1917, the Minister of Justice of the Provisional Government, from July 1917 at the same time the Minister - Chairman (Prime Minister). After the October Revolution, 1917 fled from Petrograd to the location of the command of the Northern Front. Together with P. N. Krasnov He headed the rebellion against the Bolsheviks. After his suppression, he was involved in the fight against Soviet power on Don. In 1918, emigrated to France. From 1940 he lived in the United States. Led active anti-Soviet activity. He headed the "League of Fighting Folk Freedom." Committed suicide life.

Verkhovsky Alexander Ivanovich (1886–1938). Military Minister of the Interim Government of Russia from 30.08.1917 to 10/20/1917

Major General. In the military service from 1903 in 1911 he graduated from the Academy of General Staff. Member of the Russian-Japanese and First World War. In July - August 1917, the commander of the Moscow Military District. In 1919, he moved to the Red Army. In 1920, a member of the Special Meeting at the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic. In 1921-1930 In teaching work at the RKKA Military Academy, Professor. In 1930-1932 Head of the headquarters of the North Caucasus Military District. Then served on the courses "Shot", in the General Staff, Military Academy of the General Staff. Combrig (1936). Author of a number of works in military art. In 1938, shot. In 1956, rehabilitated.

Poddovsky Nikolai Ilyich (1880–1948). People's Commissar for Military Affairs of the RSFSR from November 1917 to March 1918

In 1894-1901 He studied in the spiritual seminary, in 1904-1905. In the Demidov legal entity. A member of the RSDLP since 1901 led the active organizational and military work. In 1917, a member of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee, his bureau and the operational triple under the leadership of the October armed uprising. Commanded the troops of the Petrograd Military District. At the same time, the Chairman of the All-Russian Collegium on the organization of the Red Army was the chairman of the military affairs of the RSFSR. Then a member of the Higher Military Council, Chairman of the Higher Military Inspectorate, Member of the RVSR (September 1918 - July 1919). In 1919-1921 people's Commissar According to the military and marine affairs of Ukraine, a member of the RVS of the 7th and 10th armies. In 1921-1923 Head of Vsevobuch and special purposes.

Trotsky (Bronstein) Lion (Laba) Davidovich(07.11.1879 - 21.08.1940). The People's Commissar on the military and maritime cases of the RSFSR from 03/13/1918 to 06.07.1923, the People's Commissar on the military and maritime cases of the USSR from July 6, 1923 to January 26, 1925

Born in the family of major landowner-colonist. Education average. In the social democratic movement since 1896 in January 1898, he was arrested, imprisoned, first in Nikolaev, from there was transferred to Kherson, then in Odessa and Moscow forwarding. Sentenced to four years of reference to Eastern Siberia, where, together with his wife, was delivered in the fall of 1900. Adjacent to Mensheviks. In August 1902, leaving his wife and two daughters, younger of which were three months, fled from the Siberian reference with the passport in the name of Trotsky, which he himself inscribed, without providing that it would be his name for life. In October 1905 he returned to Russia. The participant of the revolution 1905-1907, was elected by the Comrade of the Chairman and the chairman of the St. Petersburg Council of Workers' Deputies. The author of the concept of the "permanent revolution". In December 1905, he was arrested, she spent 15 months in the "crosses", in the Petropavlovsk fortress and in the house of preliminary conclusion. In 1907, deprived of all civil rights and sentenced to a perpetual link to the settlement to Siberia. Fight from the village of Berezov, where the companion of Peter I, Prince A. D. Menshikov, was uncovery. In 1907-1917 In emigration. 03/27/1917, on the Norwegian steamer, left with his family and eight like-minded people from New York to Russia. In early May 1917 arrived in Petrograd. In July 1917, arrested by order of the temporary government as a German agent was put into prison "Crosses". In August, during the Cornilovsky rebellion, issued to freedom and immediately went to the recently established committee on the defense of the revolution. From September 25 (08.10) .1917 Chairman of the Petrograd Council. The name of the first Soviet government was proposed by V.I. Lenin - the Council of People's Commissars. At the proposal, Ya. M. Sverdlova entered the government of the Commissar of Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR. In December 1917 - early 1918, the head of the Soviet delegation at the negotiations in Brest-Litovsk, there was a thesis: "Nor peace or war. Told the first stage of negotiations. Brest world instead signed G. Ya. Sokolnikov. On February 22, 1918, the powers of the People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs were compared to himself ... from 03/13/1918 by the People's Commissar on the Military and Maritime Affairs of the RSFSR, from 02.09.1918, the chairman of the Revivation of the Republic. 08/05/1919 sent a "note to the Central Committee of the RCP", where he proposed to create an "equestrian building (30,000 - 40,000 riders) with the calculation to throw it into India." According to his plan, "the path to Paris and London lies through the cities of Afghanistan, Punjab and Bengal," therefore, a revolutionary academy, political and military headquarters of the Asian revolution should be focused in Turkestan. After the formation of the USSR, from July 6, 1923, he headed the Allied People's Commissariat for Military and Maritime Affairs and at the same time Revivo Soviet Council. The actual creator of the Red Army. V.I. Lenin was sent for threatening sections of the civil war. Moved on the fronts in a special armored speaker, the sample of the modern mobile command item. Entered the institution of hostages, according to which the wives and children of officers were arrested, who did not want to serve as a new regime. The initiator of the creation of concentration camps and the use of forced labor of prisoners. One of the most cruel Bolshevik workers, used mass executions, hostage executions and other punitive measures. After the death of V. I. Lenin, claimed the role of first person in the party and the state. Laigral I. V. Stalin.In January 1928 he was sent to Almaty. 20.02.1932. Defeated Soviet citizenship. Until July 17, 1933 lived in Turkey, then in France and Norway, from 09/01/1937 in Mexico. In 1938, founded IV International. It sought to create an "internationalistic left opposition. 05/23/1940 At its villa in Mexico, he was subjected to an armed attack organized by the Overseas NKVD reside on directions from Moscow, but a miracle survived. In 20.08.1940, the strike of the Ice Agent of the NKVD R. Merkader was mortally wounded deadly in 1961 for this deed of the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union after a 20-year-old imprisonment by the sentence of Mexican judicial authorities. He was buried in Mexico.

Frunze Mikhail Vasilyevich(04.02.1885 - 31.10.1925). The People's Commissar on the military and sea affairs of the USSR from 01/26/1925 to 10/31/1925

Born in the family of military paramedic. Education unfinished top, studied at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute. He chose the path of the professional revolutionary. Under the nickname "Arseny" led the underground work in St. Petersburg, Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Shu and other cities. Repeatedly arrested. Twice sentenced to the death penalty for participating in the "criminal community" and in the attempt on the life of a police officer. He spent a long week in the death bullie chamber, but both times the highest measure was replaced by a carriage and lifelong link, from where the shoots arranged. After the February Revolution of 1917, a member of the Minsk Council, the head of the Minsk militia, chairman of the Council of the Peasant Deputies of the Minsk and Vilen Province, a member of the Western Front Committee. From September 1917, the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Shuisky Council and the county committee of the RSDLP (b). 10/31/1917 brought two thousand well-armed and trained soldiers and workers from Shui, Kovrov and Vladimir to participate in street fights against government troops to Moscow. From the beginning of 1918, the Chairman of the Ivanovo-Voznesensky Gubona of the Party and the Gubspolcom, Gubsovnarkhoz, Military Commissar. From August 1918, the Military Commissioner of the Yaroslavl Military District. From February 1919, the commander of the 4th, in May - June 1919 by the Turkestan Army. At the same time from March 1919, the commander of the south group of the Army of the Eastern Front. Since July 1919, the commander of the Eastern Front, from August 1919 to September 1920 by the Turkestan Front, since September 1920, the South Front. I achieved major victories in battles with the armies of the prominent commanders of the White Guard A. V. Kolchak, P. N. Wrangel, and others showed the undoubted abilities of the commander. The commander of the Turkestan front, the power of the weapon set the power of the Bolsheviks in Khiva and Bukhara. In 1920-1924 Commander of the troops of Ukraine and the Crimea, the Ukrainian Military District. Defeated the main forces of Ukrainian rebel atamans. From 1922, Deputy Chairman of the SNK of the Ukrainian SSR. Since March 1924, Deputy Chairman of the USSR RVS and the Deputy Commissar on the Military and Maritime Affairs of the USSR, at the same time since April, headquarters of the RKKKA and the head of the RKKA Military Academy. In 1924, he headed the Commission of the USSR Revoensuit, developed the principles of military reform: the elimination of the remnants of "military communism" in the army, the concentration of buildings, administrative and economic functions in the hands of the commander, at least non-partisan. From 01/26/1925, the Chairman of the Russian RVS of the USSR and the People's Commissar on the Military and Maritime Affairs of the USSR. Changed on this post L. D. Trotsky. 08.10.1925 G. Consilium chaired by the People's Commissar of the RSFSR N. A. Semashko recommended surgery in connection with the signs of the stomach ulcers. From the Kremlin hospital was translated into Botkin, where 10/29/1925, Dr. N. Rozanov began operations. The operation lasted 35 minutes, the anesthesia was given within 65 minutes. In connection with the fall of the pulse, they were resorted to injections, exciting heart activities, after the operation fought with heart failure. Therapeutic effects were unsuccessful. After 39 hours M. V. Frunze died "with phenomena of the paralysis of the heart." He was awarded two orders of the Red Banner and Honorary Revolutionary Weapons. The author of capital labor on military topics: "Reorganization of the Red Army" (M., 1921), "Unified Military Doctrine and the Red Army" (M., 1921), "Front and Rear in the War of the Future" (M., 1924), "Lenin And the Red Army "(M., 1925) and others are buried at the Kremlin Wall on Red Square in Moscow. In 1926, his name was assigned the capital of the Kyrgyz SSR to the city of Pishpec. After the collapse of the USSR, the city is returned for the previous name.

Voroshilov Clement Efremovich (04.02.1881 - 02.12.1969). People's Commissar on the military and sea affairs of the USSR from 11/06/1925 to June 1934, People's Commissar of the USSR Defense from June 1934 to 07/05/1940

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1935). Born in the family of the working railway. Education primary, in 1895 he graduated from rural godgrusal school. From ten years he worked as a subpasom, from eleven years a subsidized worker at the mine near Lugansk. Repeatedly subjected to arrests, imprisoned, served references in the Arkhangelsk and Permian provinces. During the First World War, the mobilization of the army was avoided. In November 1917, the Commissioner of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee (under the Graduality), together with F. E. Dzerzhinsky participated in the creation of the PEC. In January 1918, the Chairman of the Emergency Commission for the Protection of Petrograd. In March 1918, he created and headed the 1st Lugansky Socialist partisan squad, defended the then capital of Ukraine Kharkov from German-Austrian troops. In April 1918, he organized and headed the 5th Ukrainian army. In July - early August 1918 commanded the 10th Army. He participated in the defense of Tsaritsyn, whose overall leadership was carried out by I. V. Stalin. In August - September 1918, a member of the Military Council of the North Caucasus Military District, in September - October, the Assistant Commander and a member of the Revivation South Front, in October - December of the Commander of the 10th Army. From January 1919, the People's Commissar of the Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR. In May - June 1919, he led the defeat of mement N. A. Grigoriev in the south of Ukraine. In June - July 1919, the commander of the 14th Army and the commander of the inner Ukrainian front. For the delivery of Kharkov, he was removed by the revolutionary tribunal, who stated the complete military incompetence of the commander ("His military knowledge does not allow him even a battalion"), which has become a mitigating circumstance. One of the organizers and in November 1919 - May 1921, a member of the Revvin counseling of the first equestrian army. In March 1921, he participated in the suppression of Kronstadt rebellion. In 1921-1924 Member of the South-Eastern Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), commander of the army of the North Caucasus Military District. Since 1924, the commander of the Moscow Military District, a member of the USSR Revivacing. From January 1925, the Deputy Commissar, from November 1925 to June 1934 by the People's Commissar on the Military and Maritime Affairs of the USSR, Chairman of the USSR Revoensuit. I changed M. V. Frunze on this post, which died during a surgical operation. In June 1934 - May 1940 by the People's Commissar of the Defense of the USSR. In his honor, the city of Lugansk was renamed Voroshilovgrad, the city of Stavropol in Voroshilovsk. The best arrows received the honorary title of "Voroshilovsky shooter", the heavy tank "KV" called him name. After unsuccessful fights with Finland (1939-1940) replaced by the commander of the Kiev Military District S. K. Tymoshenko. Since May 1940, the Deputy Chairman of the Sovnarkom of the USSR, conducted issues of culture, and until May 1941, the Chairman of the Defense Committee in accordance with the Council. In February 1941, his name was assigned to the Academy of General Staff. During the Great Patriotic War, a member of the State Defense Committee and the Supreme Command Rate (1941-1944). From July 10, 1941 to August 31, 1941, the Commander-in-Chief of the Troops of the North-West Direction. In September 1941, the commander of the troops of the Leningrad Front. 09/10/1941 After the loss of Schlisselburg and the final environment of Leningrad in despair personally headed the attack of marine infantrymen. Was removed and replaced G. K. Zhukov, Which did not listen to his advice and did not even want to say goodbye before flying to Moscow. For some time, he controlled the preparation of reserves of the Red Army in the Moscow, Volga, Central Asian and Ural military districts. From September 1942, the commander-in-chief of the partisan movement. He was subordinate to the central headquarters of the partisan movement headed by P. K. Ponomarenko. In January 1943, as a representative of the random of the Supreme Command, the actions of the troops of the Leningrad and Volkhov Fronts in the breakthrough of the blockade of Leningrad were coordinated. In December 1943, in a separate seaside army, a plan was developed for the release of the Crimea, which ended in failure. He headed the trophy committee. He conducted negotiations with the British Military Mission, participated in the Tehran Conference (1943), was the chairman of the truce commissions with Finland, Hungary and Romania. In 1945-1947 Chairman of the Union Control Commission in Hungary. From March 1946 to March 1953, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Chairman of the Bureau for Culture at the Council of Ministers of the USSR. On behalf of I. V. Stalin, Stalin presided over the last meeting of the latter during the lifetime of the leader of the Xih Congress of the CPSU, closed it. After the death of I. V. Stalin from 05.03.1953 to May 1960, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. During the reign of M. S. Gorbachev, his life and activities were critical rethought, the city of Voroshilovgrad in Ukraine was renamed Lugansk, the Voroshilovsky district of Moscow to Khoroshevsky, his name was removed from the official name of the Academy of General Staff. Double Hero of the Soviet Union (1956, 1968), the hero of socialist labor (1960). He was awarded the eight orders of Lenin, six orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Suvorov of the 1st degree, the Red Banner of the Uzbek SSR, the Red Banner of the Tajik SSR, the Red Banner of ZSFSR, Honorary Weapon with the Golden Image of the USSR State Arms. Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic, was awarded the orders of many countries. I published memoirs about the Luhansky period of their activities ("Stories about life." M., 1968. KN. 1.) He was buried at the Kremlin Wall on Red Square in Moscow.

Tymoshenko Semen Konstantinovich (1895–1970). People's Commissar of the Defense of the USSR from 07.05.1940 19.07.1941

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1940). Double hero of the Soviet Union (1940, 1965). In the Red Army from 1918. Until July 1941, a representative of the headset rate was then part of the random of the Supreme Command. In July - September 1941, Deputy Commissar of the Defense of the USSR. From July 1941, the Commander-in-Chief of the Western troops, from September 1941 to June 1942, the Commander-in-Chief of the South-Western Direction forces, at the same time in July - September 1941, the commander of Western, in September - December 1941 and in April - July 1942 Southwestern fronts. Under his leadership in the south-western direction was planned and implemented in November - December 1941, the Rostov offensive operation. In July 1942, the commander of Stalingradsky, in October 1942 - March 1943 by the North-West Fronts. The army of the North-Western Front under his command was eliminated by the Demyan Union of the opponent. In March - June 1943, as a representative of the Supreme Command, the actions of the Leningrad and Volkhovsky fronts coordinated, in June - November 1943 of the North Caucasian Front and Black Sea FleetIn February - June 1944 of the 2nd and 3rd Baltic Fronts, in August 1944 - May 1945 of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Ukrainian fronts. He participated in the development and holding of some strategic operations, including Yasno-Chishenevskaya.

Stalin I.V. from July 19, 1941 to 03.03.1947 (s. The People's Commissariat of the Armed Forces, from 03/15/1946 the Ministry of the Armed Forces).

Stalin (Jugashvili) Joseph Vissarionovich. People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR from July 19, 1941 to 02.25.1946, People's Commissar of the Armed Forces of the USSR from 02.25.1946 to 03/15/1946, Minister of Armed Forces of the USSR from 03/15/1946 to 03.03.1947 ., Supreme Commander of the USSR Armed Forces from 08/08/1941 to September 1945

Generalissimus of the Soviet Union (1945). Marshal of the Soviet Union (1943). Born in the family of a shoemaker. Since 1901, a professional revolutionary. 07.22.1913 Soslated by the staged order to the Turukhansky region for four years. 12/27/1917 was sent by stage-order in Krasnoyarsk in connection with the call for military service. 02.22.1917 was transmitted by the Krasnoyarsk county military officer in conducting a police department, as liberated from military service. He played an important role in the preparation and victory of the October Revolution of 1917 was a member of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee, who led the uprising. People's Commissar for Nationalities in the First Government of the RSFSR (until 1923). Since 1919, the People's Control People's Control, in 1920-1922. People's Commissar of RCS RSFSR. At the same time since 1918, a member of the Republic RVS of the Republic and a number of fronts, a member of the Council of Working and Peasant Defense. V.I. Lenin was sent with extreme authority to the fronts, where there was a particularly threatening situation. 07/06/1918 Arrived in Tsaritsyn, organized his defense, which made it possible to solve the bread problem. In the spring of 1919, V. I. Lenin was sent to Eastern front To eliminate the Perm Catastrophe, in the second half of 1919 on the southern front for the defeat of Denikin's troops. 10/20/1919 was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. In January - August 1920, a member of the RVS of the South-Western Front, simultaneously in February - March 1920, Chairman of the Military Council of the Ukrainian labor army. In September - November 1920, the Commissioner of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) in the Caucasus. At the same time from May 1921 to August 1923, a member of the Republic of RAW of the Republic, a representative of the WTCIK in a hundred RSFSR. From 04/03/1922, the Secretary General of the Central Committee of the Party. From 06.05.1941, the Chairman of the SNK (Council of Ministers) of the USSR. 06/23/1941 He entered the rate of the chief command, the highest body of the strategic leadership of the country's armed forces during the Great Patriotic War, July 10, 1941, headed it. From 30.06.1941 to September 4, 1945, Chairman of the State Committee of Defense (GKO), from July 19, 1941 until March 1947, the Minister of Armed Forces of the USSR, from 08/08/1941 until September 1945 Supreme Commander of the USSR Armed Forces. Headed Soviet delegations at Tehran (1943), Crimean and Berlin (1945) international conferences. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945), Hero of Socialist Labor (1939). He was awarded three orders of Lenin, two orders of the "victory", three orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Suvorov of the 1st degree. At first he was buried in Lenin's Mausoleum - Stalin on Red Square in Moscow. 10/30/1961 XXII CPSS Congress adopted by N. S. Khrushchev, the decision: "To recognize inappropriate further conservation in the sarcophagus mausoleum with a coffin I. V. Stalin, since serious violations of the Stalin Leninsky covers, abuse of power, mass repressions against honest Soviet people And other actions during the cult of personality make it impossible to leaving the coffin with his body in Mausoleum V. I. Lenin "( XXII Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Stenographic report. T. 3. M., 1961. P. 362). 10/31/1961 The body was made from the Mausoleum and buried in the land at the Kremlin wall on Red Square.

Bulganin Nikolay Alexandrovich (30.05.1895 - 24.02.1975). Minister of Armed Forces of the USSR from 03.03.1947 to 03/23/1949, USSR Defense Minister from 05/03/1953 to 03/15/1955

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1947-1958), Colonel-General (from 1944 and from 1958). Born in Nizhny Novgorod. Education unfinished average. Since 1918 in the Communist Party of the HCH. In 1918-1919. Deputy Chairman of the Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod Railway CC. In 1922-1927 Assistant Chairman of the Electrotechnical Trust of the Central District, Chairman of the State Electrotechnical Trust of the Supreme Council national economy (ENCH) USSR. From 1927 to 1930, the director of the Moscow electricity. In 1931-1937 Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Mossovet. Since June 1937, the chairman of the Sovnarkom of the RSFSR. In September 1938 - May 1944, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Council. Similarly from September 1938 to April 1940 and from October 1940 to May 1945, Chairman of the Board of State Bank of the USSR. At the same time during the Great Patriotic War from July 19, 1941 to September 10, 1944 and from 01.02.1942 to 05.05.1942, a member of the War Soviet Council. Was a member of the War Council of the Western Front from July 12, 1941 to 12/15/1943; 2nd Baltic Front from 02/16/1943 to 21.04.1944; The 1st Belorussian Front from 12/05/1944 to 11/21/1944 participated in the development and implementation of strategic and front operations during the Moscow battle, upon an occurrence in the Baltic States and the liberation of Poland. Since November 1944, the Deputy Commissar of the Defense Ministry of the USSR, a member of the State Defense Committee (GKO) of the USSR. In February 1945, the Supreme Commandment rate was introduced. Since March 1946, the First Deputy Minister of Armed Forces of the USSR. From March 1947, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and at the same time in March 1947 - March 1949, Minister of Armed Forces of the USSR, since May 1947 to August 1949, Chairman of the Committee No. 2 (reactive technique) under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. In March 1953 - February 1955, First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the USSR Defense Minister. From February 1960, the personal pensioner of the Union. Lonely lived last years In a small two-bedroom apartment in Moscow. Hero of Socialist Labor (1955). He was awarded the two orders of Lenin (the first of them for the number 10), the Order of the Red Banner, two orders of Kutuzov 1st degree, the orders of Suvorov 1st and 2nd degrees, two orders of the Red Star, medals. He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow modestly, without military honors. The cemetery was closed on a sanitary day, no one, except relatives and close acquaintances, were not allowed. There was no orchestra and a farewell salute.

Vasilevsky Alexander Mikhailovich (1895–1977). Minister of Armed Forces of the USSR from 24.03.1949 to 25.02.1950, Military Minister of the USSR from 02.25.1950 to 05.03.1953

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1943). Double Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945). In the Red Army since 1919 in June 1941, Major General. From August 1941, Deputy Head of the General Staff, Head of Operational Management. From May 1942, the head of the General Staff, at the same time from October 1942, Deputy Complex of the Defense of the USSR. Participated in planning and developing essential operations. During the Stalingrad battle, played a large role in the development and implementation of the Counseling Plan. As a representative of the Supreme Commandment rate carried out interaction between the Voronezh and Steppes in the Kursk battle. He led the planning and conduct of operations on the liberation of Donbass, Northern Tavria, Crimea, in Belarusian and East Prussian operations. From February 1945, a member of the Supreme Command Rate, Commander of the 3rd Belarusian Front. He led the Königsberg assault. Participated in the development of a campaign plan in the Far East. From June 1945, the commander-in-chief of the troops in the Far East. Under his leadership, a manchurian strategic offensive operation was carried out by the defeat of the Kwantung Army (09/09/2012.09.1945).

Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich (01.12.1896 - 18.06.1974). USSR Defense Minister from 03/15/1955 to October 1957

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1943). Born in the family of a peasant. During the First World War, he was called up to the army, it was accustomed to the Vice-Unter-Officer of Cavalry. He was awarded in two St. George crosses ... In September 1918, mobilized to the Red Army. In civil war, he commanded a platoon, squadron. He participated in the punitive operation to suppress the anti-Bolshevik peasant uprising A. S. Antonov in the Tambov province. After graduating from the Civil War, the squadron commander, the assistant commander of the cavalry regiment, the commander of the cavalry regiment. Education received at the cavalry courses in 1920, courses of improvement of the Kavalry Komostava in 1925 and courses of the highest superior composition of the Red Army in 1930. Since May 1930, the commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 7th Samara Cavalry Division. From February 1933, Assistant Inspectors of the Kavalry of the Republic of Redek S. M. Budenny; Since March 1933, the commander of the 4th cavalry (from April 1936 of the Don Cossack) of the Division; Since July 1937, the commander of the 3rd cavalry, from February 1938 of the 6th Cossack Corps; Since July 1938, Deputy Commander of the Belarusian Military District on Cavalry. In June 1939, the commander of the 1st Army Group of Forces in Mongolia was appointed. According to modern historians, he achieved victory in the battles on the Khalhin-goa price of huge victims. Having a vibrant handle, tanks and aviation, defeated by the Japanese, having lost 25,000 Soviet fighters killed (the enemy lost 20,000 people). Various cruelty in leadership for troops. Since June 1940, the commander of the Kiev Special Military District. He led the operation on joining the USSR of Bessarabia and North Bukovina. In January-July 1941, the head of the RKKA General Staff, Deputy Commissar of the Defense of the USSR. Since June 1941, the army general. From 06/23/1941 Member of the NGK rate. From August 1942, the first deputy addict of the Defense of the USSR and the Deputy Supreme Commander. Directly participated in the development and implementation of strategic WGC plans, in the preparation and conduct of many major operations. In August - September 1941, the commander of the backup front troops successfully held the first offensive operation to defeat the impact group of the German fascist troops in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Yelni. From September 4, 1941, the commander of the troops of the Leningrad Front, changed in this post K. E. Voroshilova. Forced the enemy to move to the defense, did not give him to capture Leningrad. 10/07/1941 was called I. V. Stalin To Moscow and 10.10.1941 entered into command by the Western Front during the Moscow battle. In 1942-1943 Coordinated the actions of the fronts near Stalingrad, then for the breakthrough of the blockade of Leningrad, in battles near Kurk and for the Dnieper. In March - May 1944. Commander of the 1st Ukrainian Front. In the summer of 1944, coordinated the actions of the 2nd and 1st Belarusian fronts in the Belarusian offensive operation. At the final stage of the war (November 1944 - June 1945), the commander of the 1st Belarusian Front, whose troops at the beginning of 1945, together with the troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front, held a hang-Oder operation, freed most of Poland and entered German territory. In April - May 1945, the troops of the front under his command, in collaboration with the troops of the 1st Ukrainian and 2nd Ukrainian fronts, held a Berlin operation and mastered Berlin. On behalf of and on behalf of the Soviet AGC, 08.05.1945 in Karlshort (Berlin) took the surrender of Germany. 06/24/1945 he accepted a parade of Victory in Moscow. In 1945-1946 Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Forces Group in Germany, Commander-in-Chief of Ground Forces, Deputy Minister of Armed USSR. Disabled from these posts 06/03/1946 until 1948 by the commander of the troops of the Odessa Military District. In the order of 09.06.1946, signed by I. V. Stalin, was accused of "lack of modesty", "excessive personal ambitions" and "attributing a decisive role in fulfilling all major combat operations during the war, including those in which he I didn't play any role at all. " The order also said that "Marshal Zhukov, feeling angling, decided to gather around himself losers, commander, freed from their positions, thus becoming opposition to the government and the Supreme Command." In 1946, a "trophy case" began against him on charges of exporting a huge number of furniture, works of art, jewelry in their personal use. 02/21/1947 The survey of the members of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b), decorated as a decision of the Plenum of the Central Committee, was derived from the number of candidates for the Central Committee of the Central Committee "as not to fulfill the obligations of the candidate in the members of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b)." 01/20/1948. According to the results of checking the district of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b), "Last Warning, providing him in last time The ability to correct and become an honest member of the party, worthy of the commander's title. " The same resolution was released from the post of commander of the Odessa Military District "for appointment to command one of the smaller military districts." Suffered a heart attack. In the apartment and at the cottage there were segal searches. From 04.02.1948 to 05.03.1953, the commander of the Ural Military District. After the death of I. V. Stalin returned to Moscow, from March 1953 First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR. 06/26/1953 he participated in the operation on arrest in the Kremlin L. P. Beria. 09.09.1954. He led the secret teachings with the real explosion of the atomic bomb in the Totsk Training Center near Orenburg. In 1955-1957 USSR Defense Minister. 10/19/1957 At the meeting of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU, it was accused of attempts to bring the role of polytorgans in the army, Bonapartism, self-loss, filmed from the post of Minister of Defense of the USSR. From 02.27.1958 in resignation. Four times of the Hero of the Soviet Union (1939, 1944, 1945, 1956). He was awarded the six orders of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, two orders of the "victory" (including the Order No. 1), three orders of the Red Banner, two orders of Suvorov 1st degree, honorary weapons. Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic. Prahi is buried in the Kremlin Wall on Red Square in Moscow. In May 1995, he was solemnly opened monuments in Moscow at Manezhnaya Square and on the avenue of Marshal Zhukov, as well as in Tver, St. Petersburg, Omsk and Yekaterinburg.

Malinovsky Rodion Yakovlevich (1898–1967). USSR Defense Minister in 1957-1967.

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1944). Double Hero of the Soviet Union (1945, 1958). At the military service since 1914, the participant of the First World and Civil Wars. In the Red Army from 1919 in 1930 he graduated from the Military Academy. M. V. Frunze. From the same year, headquarters of the cavalry regiment, then at the headquarters of the North Caucasus and Belarusian Military Districts. Since 1935, the head of the cavalry corps headquarters. In June 1941, Major General. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the commander of the 48th Rifle Corps. From August 1941, the commander of the 6th Army, from December 1941 of the South Front, from August 1942, the 66th Army. In October - November 1942, Deputy Commander of the Troops of the Voronezh Front, since November 1942, the commander of the 2nd Guards Army, since February 1943, South-Western, from May 1944, the 2nd Ukrainian fronts. Troops under his command successfully acted in Barventkovo-Lozovskoy operation, Kharkov Battle (1942), Donbass Operations (1942), Stalingrad Battle, Zaporizhia, Nikopolo-Krivoy Rog, Odessa, Yaskovo-Chishenevskaya, Budapest, Vienna operations. Since July 1945, the commander of the Trans-Baikal Front, the troops of which caused the main blow to the Manchu strategic operation to defeat the Japanese Quantong Army. In 1945-1947 Commander of the Trans-Baikal-Amur Military District, in 1947-1953. Commander-in-chief forces of the Far East, in 1953-1956. Commander of the troops of the Far Eastern Military District. Since 1956, First Deputy Minister of Defense, the Goland of the Ground Forces.

Grechko Andrei Antonovich (10/17/1903 - 26.04.1976). USSR Defense Minister in 1967-1976

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1955). Born in the family of a peasant. In 1919, voluntarily joined the Red Army. During the civil war, he fought in the 11th Cavalry division of the 1st equestrian army. After graduation in 1926, the North Caucasian Mountain Nationalities of the Cavalry School, the platoon commander, a squadron. Promoter K. E. Voroshilovaand S. M. Budenny, who arranged their connames for prominent team posts. He graduated from 1936 by the Military Academy named M. V. Frunze, In 1941, the Military Academy of the General Staff. Since 1938, Head of the Staff of the Special Cavalry Division of the Belarusian Military District. In September 1939, he participated in the liberation of Western Belarus. From July 1941, he commanded the 34th separate cavalry division on the south-western front; From January 1942, the 5th Cavalry Corps on the South Front, from April 1942, the Commander of the 12th Army, since September 1942, the 47th Army, from October 1942, the 18th Army. In January - October 1943, the commander of the 56th Army on the 1st Ukrainian Front. Then he was deputy commander of the 1st Ukrainian front. In December 1943 - May 1946, the commander of the 1st Guards Army, with which he reached Prague. In 1945-1953 Commander of the Kiev Military District. In 1953-1957 Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Forces Group in Germany. 06/17/1953, when strikes and massive performances of the working people broke out in the GDR, received the order of L. P. Beria to clean up with the help of military force. As a result, hundreds of people died. In 1957-1967 First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, at the same time (in 1957-1960) Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Union's Ground Forces, in 1960-1967. Commander-in-Chief of the United Armed Forces of the States Parties to the Warsaw Treaty. Under his leadership, the largest maneuvers and military teachings "Dnipro", "Dvina", "South", "Ocean", etc., twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1958, 1973). He was awarded the six orders of Lenin, three orders of the Red Banner, two orders of Suvorov of the 1st degree, the Order of Suvorov 2th degree, two orders of Kutuzov of the 1st degree, two orders of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 1st degree. Suddenly died at his dacha. The author of Memoirov "Battle for the Caucasus" (M., 1976), "Through the Carpathians" (M., 1972), "Liberation of Kiev" (M., 1973), "Years of War. 1941-1943 "(M., 1976). Prahi is buried in the Kremlin Wall on Red Square in Moscow.

Ustinov Dmitry Fedorovich(30.10.1908 - 20.12.1984). USSR Defense Minister from April 1976 to 12/20/1984

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1976). Born in a worker family. Russian. In 1922-1923 in the Red Army. Served in parts of a special purpose, then in the 12th Turkestan rifle shelf. After demobilization in 1923 he graduated from a vocational school in Makarev Kostroma province. In 1927-1929 He worked as a mechanic on the Balahninskaya paper plant of the Nizhny Novgorod province, a dieselist driver at the "Charity" factory in Ivanovo-Voznesensk. In 1929, he entered the Ivanovsky Polytechnic Institute, from where N. E. Bauman was transferred to the Moscow Higher Technical School, and then to the Leningrad Military-Mechanical Institute, after which in 1934 was appointed Engineer to the Artillery Research Marine Institute . Since 1937, at the Leningrad Plant "Bolshevik" (former Obukhovsky): Designer Engineer, Head of Operation Bureau and experienced work, Deputy Chief Designer, since 1938, the director of the plant. In June 1941 - March 1953, the Minister of Armament of the USSR. During the Great Patriotic War, he achieved a sharp increase in weapons for the needs of the front. Colonel-General Engineering and Artillery Service (1944). After the death of I. V. Stalin, in March 1953 - December 1957, the USSR Defense Industry Minister (the ministry was created on the basis of the Union of the Ministry of Arms and the Ministry of Aviation Industry). Participated in the organization of rocket education, the development of the latest weapons for the army and fleet. Since December 1957, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Chairman of the Commission of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on military-industrial issues. From March 1963, the First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the National Economy of the USSR. In March 1965 - October 1976, the secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. In April 1976 - December 1984, the USSR Defense Minister. Changed in this post suddenly died A. A. Grechko. Being a minister of defense, at the same time he also oversees all defense industries. Hero of the Soviet Union (1978), twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1942, 1961). Awarded eleven orders of Lenin, the Order of Suvorov of the 1st degree, the Order of Kutuzov 1th degree. Laureate of the Leninist Prize (1982), Stalin Prize (1953), USSR State Prize (1983). Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, the hero of the Mongolian People's Republic. Made a lot for the development of the USSR military-industrial complex in the post-war years, participated in the creation of defense equipment, rocket and nuclear weapons and the development of space. He died after returning from the joint teachings of the Armed Forces of the countries participating in the Warsaw Treaty. I felt a general ailment, a small fever and changes in the lungs appeared. At about the same time, and with the same clinical picture, the ministers of defense ministers of the GDR, Hungary and Czechoslovakia Gofman (02.12.1984), Olah (12.12.1984) and M. Dzur (12/16/1984) died. Prahi is buried in the Kremlin Wall on Red Square in Moscow. The author of memoirs "serve the motherland, the case of communism" (M., 1982).

Sokolov Sergey Leonidovich(18.06.1911). USSR Defense Minister from December 1984 to 05/30/1987

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1978). Born in the family of the employee. In 1932, the Komsomol Pourevka entered the Gorky armored school. After her end, served in the Far East commander of the tank platoon, a tank company, a separate tank battalion. The participant of the battles at Lake Hasan in 1938. During the Great Patriotic War, headquarters of the tank regiment, head of the auto-terminal control department, head of the headquarters of the commander of the Western Front. Since 1944, the commander of the armored armored and mechanized army troops on the Karelian Front. In 1947 he graduated from the military academy of armored and mechanized troops and in 1951 Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. In the post-war time was on team and staff posts: since 1947, the commander of the tank regiment, since 1951, the head of the mechanized division, the commander of the mechanized division. Since 1954, the head of the army headquarters, the commander of the army. In 1960-1964 Head of Staff - First Deputy Commander of the Moscow Military District, in 1964-1967. First Deputy Commander, commander of the troops of the Leningrad Military District. From April 1967, First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR. He participated in the organization of the operation to exempter the Chinese Island Damansky. 12/14/1979 He arrived in the Uzbek city of Termez, from where he led the commission of a limited contingent of Soviet troops to Afghanistan. In December 1984 - May 1987, the USSR Defense Minister. Changed on this post the died D. F. Ustinova. Under it, Soviet troops in Afghanistan achieved the greatest military success in the fight against the Mujaheds. I heard a warlord, honest, self-critical person. Diawardy in judgments, did not hide sympathies and antipathies. 05/30/1987 Removed from the post of the Minister of Defense after landing a 19-year-old airlight from Germany M. Rusta on the light motor aircraft "Sessna-172" next to the temple of Basil Blessed. Sensational news of flight found M. S. Gorbachev at the meeting of the Political Advisory Committee of the Organization of the Warsaw Treaty in Berlin, where S. L. Sokolov was also located as part of the Soviet delegation. By arrival in Moscow, a meeting of the Politburo was held at the Government Hall of the Vnukovo-2 airport. M. S. Gorbachev demanded immediate explanations from the leadership of the Ministry of Defense. S. L. Sokolov stated that this case was transferred to the military prosecutor's office, which will consider the responsibility of specific senior military officials, starting with the air defense commander of the country A. I. Koldunov. The Defense Minister admitted that the military department was not worked out the tactics of the struggle of low-fat single objectives, there is no clear interaction in all air defense units. M. S. Gorbachev said S. L. Sokolov: "Sergey Leonidovich, I do not doubt your personal honesty. However, in the current situation, I, in your place, would resign. " Shocked Defense Minister immediately stated that he asks to take his resignation. The Secretary General on behalf of the Politburo, not bag, adopted it, adding that it will be framed as retirement. Then, after a 15-minute break, M. S. Gorbachev offered instead of S. L. Sokolova to appoint this post D. T. Jazova, Which was prudently caused by M. S. Gorbachev and then presented the Politburo. Hero of the Soviet Union (1980). He was awarded three orders of Lenin, two orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Suvorov of the 1st degree, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, two orders of the Red Star, the Order "For the homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR". In 1987-1991 General inspector of the General Inspectors of the USSR Ministry of Defense. Since 1992, the Counselor of the Ministry of Defense of Russia. In 1994, he headed the 50th anniversary of the victory. 07/01/2001, on the day of his 90th anniversary, was awarded the President of the Russian Federation by V. V. Putin Order "For Services to the Fatherland" of the Second Degree and from the hands of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, S. B. Ivanova received a mackel.

Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich(08.11.1923). USSR Defense Minister from 05/30/1987 to 08.23.1991

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1990). Born in the peasant family. In November 1941 he was attributed to his year and turned to the draft board with a request to send to the front. He received a direction to the Moscow Military Infantry School named after the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, evacuated from Moscow to Novosibirsk. In February 1942, the school returned to Moscow. In July 1942 he received the title of Lieutenant and left for the front. Commanded platoon on Volkhov Front. August 28, 1942 was injured and contused, he was treated in the hospital, then returned to the regiment. Commanded with Rota. 01/15/1943 was secondly wounded by granate fragments, but the battlefield did not leave. The war finished in the area of \u200b\u200bRiga by the commander of the infantry company. In the post-war period was the commander of the company, the deputy commander of the battalion. In the spring of 1953 in the rank of Major received a certificate of completion high School And in the same year he entered the M. Frunze Military Academy, which he graduated in 1956 with a gold medal. Commanded a battalion in the 63rd Guards Double-grained Krasnoselsky Division twice, was the head of the regimental school on the preparation of sergeants - commanders of departments in the 64th Guards, too, the Krasnoselskiy Division. From the end of 1958, the senior officer of the combat training officer of the Headquarters of the Leningrad Military District (LAV), since 1960, the commander of the motorized rifle regiment, colonel. 09/10/1962, together with the personnel of the 400th separate shelf and military equipment, arrived in Cuba. Participated in the Caribbean crisis. He led the training center through which hundreds of defenders of the Cuban revolution took place. 10.24.1963 Returned to his homeland, he was appointed Deputy Head of the Department of Planning and Commerce and Commerce Training Office of Combat Training Headquarters. Since the summer of 1964, the head of the first department of combat training department of the LVA headquarters. In 1965-1967 He studied at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Since September 1967, the division commander in Dauria, in the Trans-Baikal Military District. Since March 1971, the commander of the 32nd Army Corps in Crimea. In December 1972, the Military rank of Lieutenant General was awarded, and immediately followed the new appointment - the commander of the 4th Army in Baku. Since the beginning of 1975, the head of the 1st Department of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. From November 1976, the first deputy commander of the Far Eastern Military District. In February - April 1977 he studied at the highest academic courses at the Academy of General Staff. Upon his return, a machine-gun-artillery division was formed to accommodate at the South Room Islands ITUURUP and Kunashir. From November 1977, the commander of the Central Group of Forces, Colonel-General. In 1980-1984 Commander of the Central Asian Military District. In January 1981, the Group of Generals and Officers flew to Afghanistan, following the results of the trip, raised the question of the need for preliminary training of officers and soldiers in mining training centers. Then the trips to Afghanistan became regular. Since 1984, the commander of the troops of the Far Eastern Military District. In the summer of 1986, M. S. Gorbachev visited the Far East, where their acquaintance was held. In January 1987, approved by the Deputy Minister and the head of the Main Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Defense. From 30.05.1987 The Minister of Defense of the USSR. Appointed directly in the hall of the Governmental Airport "Vnukovo-2", where they gathered from Berlin from the meeting of the Political Advisory Committee of the States Parties to the Warsaw Treaty of M. S. Gorbachev and who arrived to meet members of the Politburo. An angry landing on 29.05.1987 on Vasilyevsky descent near the Kremlin of a two-door aircraft managed by the West German citizen Matias Rustom, M. S. Gorbachev removed from the post of Minister of Defense Marshal Soviet Union S. L. Sokolova and a number of other high-ranking military leaders. He was part of the State Committee for Emergency Regulations in the USSR (GCCP). On August 18, 1991, he sent his representatives to the military districts to ensure the upcoming emergency regime. In the fifth hour of the morning, 19.08.1991, he gave an indication of the introduction of military units of the Taman motorized rifle division to Moscow as part of an exploratory, three motorized rifle regiments and a tank shelf (127 tanks, 15 infantry combat vehicles, 144 armored personnel carriers, 216 cars, 2107 personnel person) and the Kantemirovskaya Tank Division as part of an interoffalon, a motorized rifle shelf and three tank regiments (235 tanks, 125 combat vehicles of infantry, 4 armored personnel carriers, 214 cars, 1702 personnel personnel). At 9:20, 28 minutes signed a cipherogram on bringing all troops into a state of high combat readiness. On 20.08.1991, he set the commander of the Moscow Military District General Kalinin to ensure the security of the Commandant hour in Moscow. 08/21/1991 did not appear at the morning meeting of the GCCP. On the telephone call of the Chairman of the KGB of the USSR V. A. Kryuchkov replied that he was coming out of the game: "Now a college is going, which will decide on the withdrawal of troops from Moscow. I will not go to any meetings to you! " Alarmed by his position, members of the GCCP came to the Ministry of Defense. D. T. Yazov said that the college spoke in favor of the conclusion of troops. Together with the members of the GCCP flew to Foros to M. S. Gorbachev. On the same night, after returning from Forros, it was arrested at the airport. During the investigation, it was contained in the "Sailor Silence" insulator. 08/23/1991 by the Resolution of the Bureau Bureau of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU "On the party responsibility of the members of the CPSU, which included in the Anti-Constitutional GCCP" is excluded from the CPSU "for the organization of the state coup". 12/02/1991 was charged with a plot for the seizure of power. The family was evicted from the apartment, took the cottage in which the paralyzed spouse lived. The son was expelled from the Academy of General Staff and died suddenly in 1994, the son-in-law, a military diplomat, was banned from departing to long-standing. 05/06/1994 Based on the Resolution of the State Duma of the Russian Federation "On the declaration of political and economic amnesty", the criminal case was terminated. From May 1994 in retirement. Since 1998, the Consultant of the Main Directorate of International Military Cooperation of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the Order of the Red Star, the Order "For the service of the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" of the 3rd degree. The author of memoirs "Stroks of Fate" (M., 1999).

Shaposhnikov Evgeny Ivanovich (03.02.1942). USSR Defense Minister from 08.23.1991 to 08.12.1991, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from February 1992 to August 1993

Marshal Aviation (1991). Father was a simple worker, died during the Great Patriotic War in Eastern Prussia. Education received in the Kharkov Supreme Military Aviation School of pilots (1963), in the Air Force Academy. Yu. A. Gagarin (1969), at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. K. E. Voroshilova (1984). Marshal Aviation (1991). I started military service by the pilot, the commander of the link in the fighter aviation of the Carpathian Military District. In 1969-1975 In the group of Soviet troops in Germany: Deputy Commander of the Squadron, Deputy Commander of the Aviamal on the political part, the commander of the airlock. In 1975-1984 Deputy Commander, Commander of the Fighter Airlision, Deputy Commander of the Air Force of the Carpathian Military District. Since 1985, the Commander of the Air Force - Deputy Commander of the Troops of the Odessa Military District. In 1987-1988 The Commander of the Air Force - Deputy Commander of the Soviet Troops in Germany. In 1988-1990 First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Military Air Forces of the Armed Forces of the USSR. In 1990-1991 Commander-in-Chief of Air Force - Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR. During the August 1991 crisis, the GKCP did not support. Speed \u200b\u200bon the side of the President of the RSFSR B. N. Yeltsin. He stated that she was ready to send a squadron squadron to the Kremlin to destroy the gacchapist sitting there. 08.23.1991 g g ged out of the CPSU. My act motivated the fact that the army should be outside the political parties. On the same day, by Decree of the President of the USSR, M. S. Gorbachev was appointed Minister of Defense of the USSR. At the same time received the title of Marshal Aviation. Being in this post, the army departing policies. 08.12.1991 B. N. Yeltsin In the presence of leaders of Ukraine and Belarus, L. M. Kravchuk and S. S. Shushkevich, signing the Belovezhskaya Agreement, called E. I. Shaposhnikov, said about the decision taken and said that the presidents agreed on His appointment by the commander-in-chief of the combined armed forces of the Commonwealth. E. I. Shaposhnikov appointment accepted. From February 1992 to August 1993, the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), commander-in-chief of the Commonwealth by the Communications Armed Forces. From June to September 1993, the Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Since 1994, a representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the State Export and Weapons Import and military equipment "RUSVOORAGE". From October 1995 to 03/01/1997. General Director of Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines Airlines. From 10.03.1997. Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation B. N. Yeltsin on the development of aviation and cosmonautics. Preserved his post under President V. V. Putin.

Yeltsin Boris Nikolaevich (02/01/1931). Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation in March - May 1992, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation from May 1992 to December 31, 1999

Born in the peasant family. He graduated from the Faculty of Construction Faculty of the Ural Polytechnic Institute named after S. M. Kirov in 1955 he worked for construction workers, a foreman, a senior foreman, the chief engineer, the head of the construction department. Since 1968, the Head of the Construction Department, since 1975, the Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Committee of the CPSU on capital construction issues. From 02.11.1976. The first secretary of the Sverdlovsk Committee of the CPSU. From 12.04.1985, Head of the CPSU Central Committee Department. From June 1985 to February 1986, the secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. From 12/22/1985, the first secretary of the Moscow State Committee of the CPSU. In November 1987, at the Plenum of the MGC, the CPSU was exempt from the post of the first secretary. I tried to endorse the life of suicide in the office in the MGK, making several blows into the stomach with scissors to open service packages, after which it was hospitalized. From 01/14/1988 to June 1989, First Deputy Chairman of the USSR State Building - Minister of the USSR. People's Deputy of the USSR Since 1989 to 1991, member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, in 1989-1990. Chairman of the Committee of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR for construction and architecture. From 29.05.1990 to July 1991, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. 12.06.1991 elected by the President of the Russian Federation, at the same time from November 1991 to June 1992, the head of the Government of the Russian Federation, from May 1992, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Russia. In December 1991, he became one of the initiators of the liquidation of the USSR and the proclamation of the Union of Independent States (CIS). 12/31/1999 I resigned ahead of schedule. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, two orders of the Labor Red Banner, the Order of the "Hall Sign", the Order of the Cavaller of the Big Cross (Italy); Cavalier of the Maltese Order. In December 2001, on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the dissolution of the USSR and the creation of the CIS, the President of Russia V. V. Putin was awarded the Order "For merits to the Fatherland" of the first degree. I called this act V. V. Putin courageous. I published memoirs "Confession on a given topic" (Sverdlovsk, 1990), "Presidential Notes" (M., 1994), "Presidential Marathon" (M., 2000).

Grachev Pavel Sergeevich(01.01.1948). Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation from 05/18/1992 to June 1996

Army General (1994). Born in the work family. Education received in the Ryazan Supreme Airborne School (1969), at the M. V. Frunze Military Academy (1981), at the General Staff Academy (1991). In 1982, he was appointed commander of a separate parachute regiment as part of a limited contingent of Soviet troops in Afghanistan. In total, spent five years in Afghanistan, took active participation In combat actions of Soviet troops. Hero honored the Hero of the Soviet Union "For the performance of combat missions with minimal human losses." He served in airborne troops on various command posts. Since 1990, the deputy commander since December 30, 1990, the commander of airborne troops. During the January events of 1991, Vilnius introduced on the orders of the Minister of Defense of the USSR D. T. Jazova Two regiments of the Pskov landing division under the pretext of assisting the Republic of Republic to the Republic of the Republic in appeal to the army of persons who bred from military service. 08/19/1991, he fulfilled the order of the GCCP on the introduction of troops to Moscow, provided an arrival in the capital of the 106th Tula landing division and takes it under the protection of strategically important objects. At first, in accordance with the instructions of D. T. Yazova, prepared paratroopers together with the special forces of the KGB and the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the storming of the building of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. However, then brought contacts with the Russian leadership. 08/20/1991 In the afternoon, he expressed the leadership of the GCCP, a negative opinion about the plane of the seizure of the "White House". At the same time, the Russian leadership assured that the landing parts would not go to the assault, and then told them that the assault would not be at all. In gratitude B. N. Yeltsin offered him the post of Minister of Defense of the RSFSR, which, from 19.08.1991, was held by the Army General K. I. Kobets. Refused this proposal and convinced B. N. Yeltsin not to create the Republican Ministry of Defense to avoid split in the Armed Forces of the USSR. From August 23, 1991, the State Committee of the Russian Federation on defense issues was headed, which represented a coordinating authority between the USSR Ministry of Defense and Russian power structures with a staff of 300 people. At the same time raised in military rank from Major General to Colonel-General and was appointed First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR. Since January 1992, the first deputy commander-in-chief of the combined Armed Forces of the CIS (CIS OV). From April 3, 1992, the First Deputy Minister of Defense of Russia, whose duties temporarily performed by B. N. Yeltsin. From 05/18/1992 to June 1996, the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. According to his opponents, it is involved in the case of corruption in the group of Russian troops in Germany, the investigation of which was launched in April 1993 against him and other higher military managers have also repeatedly nominated privatization charges in 1992 at the underlying prices of state cottage of the former Ministry of Defense The USSR in the village of the village of Arkhangelskoe ... 09/12/1993, at the closed meeting, B. N. Yeltsin supported his proposal for the dissolution of parliament. After the presidential decree No. 1400, the RosPask of Parliament said that the army will only be subject to President B. N. Yeltsin and "will not interfere with political battles until the moment when political passions go into nationwide confrontation. 03.10.1993 introduced the troops to Moscow, which the next day after the tank shelling assault took the parliament building. During his stay at the post of Minister of Defense, the financing of the Armed Forces decreased by 50 percent, the ship composition of the Navy decreased by half, marine aviation decreased by 60 percent, the recovery level of the army decreased to 55-60 percent. The navy in the level of combat potential moved from the second place in the world to the eighth. There was one submarine new sample. The level of receipt of new types of weapons decreased to 15-20 percent. Financing of scientific and testing and design work has decreased to 8 - 10 percent. The number of uncenetary servicemen reached 125 thousand. In the near Moscow region built 250 new villages of the general. In 1995, the Air Force received 2 helicopters and 6 fighters. Three quarters of the tank fleet needed replacing. The inviolable food supply of strategic appointments is consumed by more than 50 percent. Since 1997, the main military adviser to Rosvooruchiya - Rosoboronexport. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star, the Order "For the Service of the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", the Afghan Order of the Red Banner.

Rodionov Igor Nikolaevich(01.12.1936). Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation from July 1996 to May 1997

Army General (1996). Born in the peasant family. Education received in the Oryol Tank School them. M. V. Frunze (1957), Military Academy of Armored Troops (with Gold Medal, 1970), Military Academy of General Staff (1980). In the Armed Forces since 1954 he commanded a regiment, division, army corps, a combination army. In 1985-1986 Commander of the 40th Army in Afghanistan. In 1986-1988 First Deputy Commander of the Moscow Military District. In 1988-1989 Commander of the Troops of the Transcaucasian Military District, Military Commander Tbilisi. In 1989-1996 Head of the Military Academy of General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR (RF). In 1989-1991 People's Deputy of the USSR. The only deputy General, who voted for the abolition of the 6th article of the USSR Constitution, proclaimed the leading role of the CPSU. In July 1996, he was appointed Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. Changed in this position P. S. Gracheva.Admitted on the recommendation of the Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation A. I. Swan tosoberly later described it as an "Elite General, who heard at the Academy of General Staff" and due to this, on the one hand, "preserved an impaired", on the other, "very cool", and in the end, "when there was a fight again That voltages, unfortunately, did not lead. " Not adopted the concept of military construction, developed by A. A. Kokoshin. Did not find a general language with the secretary of the Defense Council YU. M. Baturin on the issue of military reform. In December 1996, dismissed from military service by age, remaining the Minister of Defense. He was the first civilian minister of defense of Russia. Restored from this position in May 1997. In early 1997, he stated: "As the Minister of Defense, I become a third-party observer of destructive processes in the army and I can not do anything with it." Since December 1998, Chairman of the Professional Union of Military Summary of the Russian Federation. Since 1999, a deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the third convocation. He was a member of the State Duma Committee on Veterans Affairs, a member of the Communist Party of the Communist Party. In January 2003, did not participate in the anniversary celebrations dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the Russian military department, and was also absent at the meeting former ministers Defense of the USSR and Russia with the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin: "If I take part in such events and be among these people, will or unilietes, I will feel like an accomplice of processes in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, with whom I do not agree. Therefore, I do not accept participation in these meetings and events "( Independent Military Review.№ 1, 2003). According to him, does not support contacts with Marshal S. L. Sokolov, D. T. Yazov, I. D. Sergeyev and general army P. S. Grachev: "With a somewhat greater respect, I take the news only for attributing myself a year to go to the front during the Great Patriotic War" ( Ibid.) He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star, the Order "For the service of the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" II and III degree, eight medals.

Sergeev Igor Dmitrievich(20.04.1938). Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation from May 1997 to May 2001

Marshal of the Russian Federation (1997). Born in the Donbass Miner family. Education received in the Black Sea Higher Naval School. P. S. Nakhimova (graduated with honors), at the Command Faculty of the Military Engineering Academy. F. E. Dzerzhinsky. Marshal of the Russian Federation (November 1997). For more than 30 years he served in the rocket troops of strategic destination (RVSN) on team, staff and engineering positions. In 1961-1971 It was at the disposal of the commander-in-chief of the rocket troops of the strategic appointment. In 1971-1973 Head of the headquarters of the regiment, in 1973-1975 The commander of the rocket regiment, in 1975-1980. Headquarters, then the division commander. In 1980-1983 Headquarters Chief - First Deputy Commander of the Rocket Army. In 1983-1985 The head of operational management - Deputy Head of the General Staff of the RVSN. In 1985-1989 First Deputy Head of the General Staff of the RVSN. In 1989-1992 Deputy Commander-in-Chief of RVSN for Combat Training. From September 1992 to May 1997, the commander-in-chief of the RVSH of the Russian Federation. It was created under it, a new generation of RS-12M missiles ("Topol") was created and delivered to combat duty. From May 1997, the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. Changed I. N. Rodionova. I began to implement the concept of military construction developed by A. A. Kokoschin, which rejected his predecessor I. N. Rodionov. Integrated into a single type of armed forces - RVSN - Rocket troops of strategic appointment, military-cosmic forces and missile defense (with the new defense minister S. B. Ivanov, naval-space forces were derived from the RVSH). In his opinion, this should give an increase of 20 percent of the effectiveness of their possible application. Combined air force and air defense. In the ground forces reduced the number of divisions. The emphasis should be made on the promising divisions of high combat readiness, which will first be equipped with new management systems and new weapons. In November 2002, concerning the armed attempts of Wahhabis to seize Dagestan, President V. V. Putin He said that then of 50 thousand ground forces with difficulty was able to scrape the necessary number of units to remove the militants. Collected in crumbs from different parts. Being with a visit to Paris, the first of the Russian military managers bowed to the sky of white officers in the Cemetery of Saint-Geneva de Bou. Since March 2001, Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin on strategic stability issues. Awarded many state awards. In 1999 he was awarded the Order of the Yugoslav Star I degree.

After the victory, which our people won in the Great Patriotic War, the leadership of the Soviet Union developed a number of measures to translate the country in a peaceful direction. They were needed to ensure the restoration of the national economy, the ruled war and the conversion of the manufacturing industry. In addition, the reform of government bodies was carried out. Drug addicts became ministries, respectively, the posts of the USSR appeared, the list of which is given below, for the most part passed on command positions, the last war has fallen and had a large combat experience.

First Minister of Defense of the USSR

... Brezhnev ...

After the death of Malinovsky, his post was taken by the Marshal of the Soviet Union Grechko A.A. Before this purpose, he commanded the combined armed forces of the countries of the Warsaw Agreement. Andrei Antonovich war met working in however from July of the month - at the front. Passed the way from the commander of the Division, to the commander of the army. The next, after Andrei Antonovich, the USSR Defense Minister is Ustinov D.F., who replaced him after death in 1976. It should be noted that Ustinov D.F. During the war years, which was conducted by the heroic Soviet people with Nazi Germany and its allies, headed the People's Commissariat of Armament. Before him, all the USSR defense ministers were participants in hostilities during the war years. However, the combat experience in Dmitry Fedorovich was still. Still in the civilian he fought with Basmachs in Central Asia. According to the existing already "traditions" in this position, Ustinov arrived until his death on December 20, 1984 and survived both Brezhneva L.I. and Andropova Yu.V.

... Perestroika

Did not violate the tradition according to which the USSR Defense Minister had a combat experience and appointed S.L. Sokolova to this post Sergey Leonidovich during the war was the way from the post of head of a tank shelf to the commander of the Commander-made troops of the thirty-second army. In 1985, Gorbachev came to power, which began to actively replace old proven personnel on their people at the highest state posts. Therefore, in 1987, D.T. was appointed to the post of Defense Minister Yazov, who remained before August 1991. At the age of seventeen, he went volunteer to the front, the war finished the platoon commander. Dmitry Timofeevich did not forgave the attempt to remain a faithful military oath and save the Soviet Union, he was withdrawn from office and arrested. Marshal Aviation Aviation Shaposhnikov E.I. was appointed for the vacant place. who did not fought by a single day. He turned out to be the last one who occupied this post and actively participated in the destruction of his country.

Ministers of defense of Russia

And the USSR, and independent Russia were perceived and perceived by Western politicians as a geopolitical opponent. Therefore, to occupy the post of defense minister should always be a fundamental and honest military, who is not indifferent to the fate of his country. This criteria did not always correspond to some Russian officials who have occupied this position at different times. You can give the example of P.S. Gracheva or A.E. Serdyukova. However, the current minister - S.K. Shoigu - While fully justifies hopes assigned to him.

According to official Soviet historiography, exactly one hundred years ago, February 23, 1918, the detachments of the Red Guard, leading defensive fights under Pskov and Narva, won their first victories over German troops. In the Soviet Union, this date was considered the day of birth of the Red Army - in 1922, according to the Decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR, it began to celebrate as a festive day of the Red Army and Fleet.

Today we remember the leaders of the USSR military departments - those who stood at the origins of the creation of the Red Army and its sea forces, and also developed the Soviet land armed forces and the fleet in the future. Under the leadership of these people of the Red Army (later - the Soviet army) did the way from the small Red Guard detachments to one of strongest armies The world, won in the Great Patriotic War, participated in dozens of local wars and conflicts in a variety of points of the globe.

If the background of photos creates interference to read reference information, you can go to the text the mouse cursor is darkening the signature substrate.

On October 26, 1917, the Committee on Military and Maritime Affairs was created in the RSFSR. In the photo (left right): Pavel Efimovich Dybenko (1889-1938); Vladimir Aleksandrovich Antonov-Ovseenko (1883-1938); Nikolai Vasilyevich Krylenko (1885-1938)

On November 23, 1917, the Committee was transformed into a drug commission on military affairs of the RSFSR. Nickname became Nikolai Ilyich Zubovsky (1880-1948). Signed the decrees "On the election start and organization of power in the army", "On the equation of all military personnel in the rights"

From March 14, 1918 to July 6, 1923, the Commissar of Military Affairs of the RSFSR was Lev Davidovich Trotsky (1879-1940). Under his leadership, the Bolsheviks broke all opponents in the Civil War. From July 6, 1923 to January 25, 1925 - drug addressemore USSR

From January 25 to October 31, 1925, Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze (1885-1925) was drug addicts. Under his leadership, reduced the number of RKKK, introduced the principle of unity, reorganized the military apparatus and political management

Clement Efremovich Voroshilov (1881-1969) From November 6, 1925 to June 20, 1934, the People's Commissar of the Military and Maritime Affairs of the USSR, later, the People's Commissar of Defense. With it in the Red Army introduced personal military titles. Lost fasting after the Soviet-Finnish war

In 1937-1946 in the USSR there was a drug commission Navy. In 1937-1939, three of his chapters changed (in the photo from left to right): Peter Alexandrovich Smirnov (1897-1939), Peter Ivanovich Smirnov-Svetlovsky (1897-1940), Mikhail Petrovich Frinovsky (1898-1940)

Nikolay Gerasimovich Kuznetsov (1904-1974) He headed the People's Commissariat of the USSR Navy from April 28, 1939 to February 25, 1946. In the years of the Second World War, commanded the forces on the Black Sea. Under his leadership, the Navy prevented the landing of a German landing in the Caucasus.

From May 7, 1940 to July 19, 1941, the People's Commissar of Defense was Semyon Konstantinovich Tymoshenko (1895-1970). Led the work on the reorganization and improved combat training of troops, technical re-equipment and preparation of new RKKA staff

From July 19, 1941 to March 3, 1947, the Soviet military department headed Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (1879-1953). During this period, RKKA won in the Great Patriotic War and was renamed Soviet army

Nikolay Alexandrovich Bulganin (1895-1975) twice led the Soviet military department. From March 3, 1947 to March 24, 1949, he served as Minister of Armed Forces of the USSR, from March 15, 1953 to February 9, 1955 - the post of Minister of Defense of the USSR

Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky (1895-1977) Commanded the USSR Sun from March 24, 1949 to March 15, 1953. Special attention paid to use nuclear weapons and improving the operational training of commander

Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov (1896-1974) was the Minister of Defense of the USSR from February 9, 1955 to October 26, 1957. Giving great importance The development of nuclear weapons, he believed that the decisive role in the future wars would remain ground forces

From October 26, 1959 to March 31, 1967, the Minister of Defense of the USSR was Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky (1898-1967). Conducted a policy of priority development of rocket and nuclear forces (strategic missile troops were created)

Andrei Antonovich Grechko (1903-1976) headed the USSR Ministry of Defense from April 12, 1967 to April 26, 1976. With it, the USSR has reached a military-strategic nuclear parity with the United States due to increasing the number and improvement of its missile systems

From April 29, 1976 to December 20, 1984, the post of Minister of Defense of the USSR held Dmitry Fedorovich Ustinov (1908-1984). The priorities of the development of the army, he considered the creation of powerful armored forces, as well as the improvement of nuclear weapons

Sergey Leonidovich Sokolov (1911-2012) was the Minister of Defense of the USSR from December 22, 1984 to May 30, 1987. Occupied a solid position at international negotiations on the reduction of troops

From May 30, 1987 to August 28, 1991, the Ministry of Defense of the USSR headed Dmitry Timofeevich Yazov (r. 1924). As part of the implementation of the policy of "defensive sufficiency", the army decreased by 500,000 people, the elimination of nuclear missiles began

Mikhail Alekseevich Moiseev (r. 1939) temporarily performed the duties of the USSR Defense Minister 22-23 August 1991, after which he was released from this position

Evgeny Ivanovich Shaposhnikov became the last Minister of Defense of the USSR (August 29, 1991) (R. 1942). After the collapse of the Soviet Union, this post was abolished

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Ia sakhanews. The last Marshal of the Soviet Union and the last Minister of Defense of the USSR Dmitry Yazov Located in a clinical hospital, doctors fight for his life. He was hospitalized due to acute violation Brain circulation reports Life.

In 1942 he graduated from the Moscow Infantry School. Supreme Council of the RSFSR, in 1956 - the Military Academy. M.V.Fruunze (with honors), in 1967 - Military Academy of the General Staff of the USSR Sun.

After graduating from the school in the rank of lieutenant was sent to the front. During the Great Patriotic War, there was a commander of the rifle platoon, the commander of the rifle company on the Volkhovsky and Leningrad fronts. He took part in the defense of Leningrad, in the offensive operations of the Soviet troops in the Baltic States, in the blockade of the Kurneda group of the German-fascist troops. Twice was injured.

In 1946 he graduated from the enhancement of the infantry officers of the Leningrad Military District.

From 1946 to 1953 - Rifle company commander, deputy commander of the battalion in the Leningrad Military District.

In 1956, he was appointed commander of a motorized rifle battalion.

From 1958 to 1961 - Head of the Regimental School, senior officer in managing combat training of the Leningrad Military District.

From August 1961, he commanded the 400th motorized rifle regiment of the 63rd Guards Rifle Krasnoselskaya Order of Lenin of the Red Banner Division. From September 1962 to October 1963, during the Caribbean crisis, the regiment was transferred to Cuba, where he was in full combat readiness to reflect the possible invasion of US troops. In June 1963, Dmitry Yazov was awarded the rank of colonel.

From December 1963 - Deputy, from June 1964 - Head of the Department of Planning Board Training Department of the Leningrad Military District.

In October 1967, he was appointed commander of a motorized rifle division in the Trans-Baikal Military District. In February 1968, the title of Major General was assigned.

From 1971 to 1973 - Commander of the Army Corps in Crimea. In 1972, the title of Lieutenant General was assigned.

From January 1973 to May 1974 - Commander of the 4th Army in Baku (Azerbaijan SSR).

In May 1974, Dmitry Yazov headed the Office of the Main Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Defense.

From October 1976 to January 1979, he was the first deputy commander of the Far Eastern Military District. In 1977, a rank of Colonel-General was assigned.

In 1979-1980 - Commander of the central group of troops. From February 1979 - the authorized government of the USSR on the departure of Soviet troops in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.

In 1979-1989. - Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 10-11 convocations.

From November 1980 to June 1984 he held the position of commander of the Central Asian Military District.

In the period from June 1984 to January 1987 he commanded the Far Eastern Military District. In 1984, the rank of army general was awarded.

From January 1987 to August 1987 - Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR in personnel - Head of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR.

On May 30, 1987, he was appointed Minister of Defense of the USSR. Changed in this post Marshal Soviet Union Sergey Sokolova. He held the post of head of the defense department for almost four years. During this period, the number of armed forces had to be reduced (in December 1988, at the UN General Assembly, the USSR President Mikhail Gorbachev announced a unilateral reduction of the USSR SC by 500 thousand). The conclusion of Soviet troops from the territory of the countries of Central Europe and Mongolia began, in 1988-1989. A conclusion from Afghanistan is carried out. Soviet-American agreements on the elimination of medium and low-distance missiles (RSMD; 1987) were signed (RSMD; 1987), on the restriction of strategic offensive arms (OSNV-1; 1991).

In 1987-1990 - Candidate of Politburo CPSU Central Committee. In 1987-1991 - Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU.

From March to December 1990 - Member of the USSR Presidential Council.

On April 28, 1990, the USSR President Mikhail Gorbachev assigned Dmitry Yazov's title of Marshal Soviet Union. He became the last Soviet warlord who was awarded this title.

From March 1991 to August 1991 - member of the USSR Security Council.

On the night of August 18-19, 1991, representatives of the highest leadership of the USSR, disagree with Mikhail Gorbachev's reform policies and a new project Union TreatyThe State Committee for Emergency Regulations in the USSR (GCCP of the USSR) was formed. Together with Dmitry Yazov, in particular, Vice-President of the USSR Gennady Yanaev, Chairman of the KGB Vladimir Kryuchkov, Prime Minister of the USSR Valentin Pavlov, and others. The main goal of members of the GCCP is to prevent the liquidation of the USSR. In Moscow, August 19, troops were introduced, but Dmitry Yazov refused to give an order to apply weapons. On August 22, he was arrested with other members of the GCCP and on the same day released from the responsibilities of the Minister of Defense.

On January 26, 1993, he was released from custody under a subscription of the unseen. On February 7, 1994, by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin was fired from military service. On February 22 of the same year, the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is amnepers.

After the resignation, he held the post of chief military adviser to the Main Directorate of International Military Cooperation of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Chief Advisor-Consultant of the Chief of the Academy of General Staff. He was the general inspector of the management of general inspectors of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, headed the Foundation for the Officer Brotherhood Foundation of the National Association of Association of Officers of the Officers of the Armed Forces (Megapir), public Organization "Committee of Memory Marshal Zhukov".

Awarded the Order of the Red Star (1945), the Order of the Red Banner (1963), two orders of Lenin (1971, 1981), Patriotic War I degree (1985), October Revolution (1991), Honor (2004), "For Merit to Fatherland" IV Degree (2009), Sharnhorst orders (GDR), Red Banner (Czechoslovakia), Jubilee Medal "20 years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (2012).

Married. The first spouse - Ekaterina Fedorovna Zhuravleva, died in 1975 married to the second marriage on Emma Evgenievna Yazova. Children: Daughter Larisa (1947-1949), Son Igor (1950-1994), Captain of the second rank, was an assault nuclear submarine, Elena's daughter, specialty neuropathologist (1953).