10 biggest catastrophes in the world. The most terrible catastrophes of the world

As far as scientific and technological progress, the catastrophe happens, happened and, probably, will still be happening for a long time. Some of them could be avoided, but most of the most terrible events in the world were inevitable, because they occurred by the will of Mother Nature.

The most terrible air crash

Collision of two "Boeing" 747

Humanity is unknown more terrible plane crash than the one that occurred on March 27, 1977 on the island of Tenerif relating to the Canary Group. On this day, a collision of two "Boeing" -747, one of which belonged to Klm, another - Pan American was collided at Los Rodeo Airport. This terrible tragedy took 583 lives. The reasons that led to this misfortune is the fatal and paradoxical confluence of the circumstances.

Los Rodeossky Airport This ill-fated Sunday was seriously overloaded. The dispatcher spoke with a strong Spanish accent, besides, radio communication suffered from serious interference. Because of this, the "Boeing" commander "Klm" missed the team to interrupt the flight, which was the fateful cause of the collision of two maneuvering aircraft.

Only a few passengers managed to escape through the soles formed in the Pan American plane. The other "Boeing" fell out the wings and the tail, which led to a drop in one hundred and fifty meters from the place of the accident, after which it was still pulling three hundred meters. Both flying machines caught fire.

On board "Boeing" "Klm" there were 248 passengers, none of which survived. The Pan American plane became the place of death of 335 people, among which the entire crew, as well as the famous model and actress Yves Meyer.

Scary of man-made disasters

The sixth of July 1988 in the North Sea there was the most terrible of all disasters, well-known oil production stories. It occurred on the Oil Platform "Rіper Alpha", which was built in 1976. The number of victims amounted to 167 people, the company suffered a loss of about three and a half billion dollars.

The most offensive thing is that the number of victims could be much smaller if it were not for the usual human nonsense. There was a big leakage of gas, the explosion followed. But instead of stopping the supply of oil immediately after the start of the accident, the serving staff was waiting for the leadership team.

The countdown went for a minute, and soon the entire platform of the CIRCIDENTAL PETROLEUM Corporation was covered by fire, even the living quarters caught fire. Those who could survive after the explosive wave burned alive. Survived only the time to jump into the water.

The most terrible accident on the water

When the theme of the tragedies on the water is affected, the film "Titanic" is involuntarily remembered. Moreover, such a catastrophe was really. But this shipwreck is not the worst in the history of mankind.

Wilhelm Gustloff

The biggest catastrophe that occurred on the water is rightfully taken to consider the sweating of the German Ship "Wilhelm Gustloff". The tragedy occurred on January 30, 1945. Her culprit was a submarine of the Soviet Union, which fell a ship, which accommodate almost 9,000 passengers.

This, at that time the perfect shipbuilding product was made in 1938. He seemed unspecified and accompanied 9 decks, restaurants, a winter garden, a climattonaton, gyms, theaters, dance sites, pools, church and even Hitler rooms.

His length was more than two hundred meters, he could swim halfplanes without refueling. Ingenious creation could not sink without outside intervention. And it happened in the face of the C-13 submarine crew, which was commanded by A. I. Marnesco. Three torpedoes were released into the legendary ship. In a matter of minutes, he found himself in the bunch of waters of the Baltic Sea. All crew members were killed, among which about 8,000 representatives of the German military elite escaped from Danzig.

Wilgelma Gustlofa Wheel (Video)

The largest ecological tragedy

Happy Aral Sea

Among all environmental catastrophes, the leading place occupies a drying of the Aral Sea. In its best times it was in fourth place in size among all lakes in the world.

The catastrophe occurred due to the unreasonable use of water, which watered gardens and fields. The drying took place due to the rapid political ambitions and the actions of the leaders of those times.

Gradually, the railway line moved away far deep into the sea, which led to the extinction of most types of flora and fauna. In addition, droughts began to be increased, the climate was significantly changed, shipping was impossible, and more than sixty people were left without work.

Where the Aral Sea disappeared: strange symbols on a drying day (video)

Nuclear catastrophe

What could be a terrible nuclear catastrophe? Lifeless kilometers of the alienation zone of the Chernobyl region - and there is an embodiment of these fears. The accident occurred in 1986, when one of the power units of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded early April in the morning.

Chernobyl 1986.

This tragedy fell several hundred lives of evacuators, thousands died for ten subsequent years. And how many people were forced to leave their homes, one God knows ...

Children of these people are still born with developmental anomalies. The atmosphere, land and water around the nuclear power plant are contaminated with radioactive substances.

The level of radiation in this region is still thousands of times higher than the norm. How much time should pass people in these places, no one knows. The scale of this disaster is still unknown to the end.

Chernobyl accident 1986: Chernobyl, Pripyat - Liquidation (video)

Catastrophe over the Black Sea: Tu-154 Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation failed

Tu-154 wreck of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Not so long ago there was a catastrophe of the aircraft Tu-154 of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, directed to Syria. She claimed the lives of 64 talented artists of the Alendrov ensemble, nine famous leading TV channels, heads of charitable organization - the famous Dr. Lisa, eight military, two civil servants, all crew members. In total, 92 people died in this terrible plane crash.

This tragic in the morning in December 2016, the plane was held in Adler, but unexpectedly crashed immediately after takeoff. The investigation was conducted for a long time, because it was necessary to know what the cause of the Tu-154 catastrophe.

The Commission investigating the causes of the accident, among the circumstances that led to the catastrophe called the aircraft overload, the crew fatigue and the low professional level of preparation and organization of flight.

Results of the investigation of the Tu-154 catastrophe of the Ministry of Defense of Russia (video)

Submarine "Kursk"

Submarine "Kursk"

The collapse of the Russian nuclear submarine "Kursk", in which 118 people were killed on board, occurred in 2000 in the Barents Sea. This is the second largest accident in the history of the underwater fleet of the Russian Federation after the catastrophe on the B-37.

August 12, as planned, began preparation for educational attacks. The last written confirmed boat actions were recorded at 11.15.

A few hours before the tragedy, the crew commander was reported on cotton, to which he did not pay attention. The boat was then raged heavily, which was associated with the inclusion of the antenna of the radar destination station. After that, the captain of the boat no longer comes into contact. At 23.00, the situation on the submarine is declared as an emergency, which was reported by the management of the fleet and country. In the morning of the next day, as a result of search engines, Kursk was found at the bottom of the sea at a depth of 108 m.

The official version of the cause of the tragedy is the explosion of the training torpedo, which occurred as a result of fuel leakage.

Submarine Kursk: What happened in fact? (VIDEO)

The crash of the ship "Admiral Nakhimov"

The crash of the passenger steamer "Admiral Nakhimov" occurred in August 1981 near Novorossiysk. On board the ship was 1234 people, 423 of which in that ill-fated day broke up with life. It is known that Vladimir Vinokur and Lev Leshchenko were late for this flight.

At 23:12, the steamer collided with the cargo ship "Peter Vashev", as a result of which the electric generator was flooded and the light was lost on the "Nakhimov". The ship has become uncontrollable and continued on the inertia to move forward. As a result of the collision in the right side, a space was formed to eighty square meters. Among the passengers began panic, many were climbed onto the left side and thus descended into the water.

There was almost a thousand people in the water, which also turned fuel and paint. Even eight minutes after the collision, the steamer sank.

Steamer Admiral Nakhimov: Wheels of the ship - Russian Titanic (video)

Petroleum platform exploded in the Gulf of Mexico

The most terrible environmental catastrophes of the world in 2010 were replenished with another, which happened in the Gulf of Mexico in eighty km from Louisiana. This one of the most dangerous for the ecology of man-made accidents. She happened on April 20 at the Deepwater Horizon oil pack.

As a result of the break of pipes to the Mexican bay, about five million, barrels of oil resulted.

In the bay formed a stain of 75,000 square meters. km, which amounted to five percent of its entire area. The disaster deprived of life 11 people, 17 were injured.

Catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico (video)

Circus "Concordia"

On the fourteenth of January 2012, the list of terrible incidents in the world replenished with another one. Near the Italian Tuscany, the Costa Concordia cruise liner ran into the ledge of the rock, as a result of which he had a sample of seventy meters sample. At this time, most passengers were in the restaurant.

The right side of the liner began immersing into the water, then he threw it out on bells 1 km from the crash site. There were more than 4,000 people on the ship, which were evacuated all night, but they could not save themselves: 32 people still died and a hundred were injured.

Costa Concordia - Wrecked eyewitnesses (video)

Krakataau eruption in 1883

Natural disasters show how insignificant and helpless we are in front of the phenomena of nature. But all the most terrible catastrophes in the world are nothing compared to the eruption of Volcano Krakataau, which occurred in 1883.

The twentieth of May, the Krakatau volcano could see a large smoke pillar. At this point, even at a distance of 160 kilometers from it, the windows of the houses were treated. All the nearest islands were covered with a thick layer of dust and pumice.

The eruptions continued until August 27. The last explosion became a culmination, as a result of which sound waves were held, which had rented the whole planet several times. On the ships flooded in the probe, at that moment they stopped correctly showing compasses.

These explosions led to the immersion of the entire northern part of the island. Sea bottom as a result of eruptions raised. Many ashes from the volcano remained in the atmosphere for another two or three years.

Tsunami, the height of which was thirty meters, washed near the three hundred of settlements, the lives took the lives of 36,000 people.

The most powerful eruption of Volcanana Krakataau (video)

Separation earthquake in 1988

On December 7, 1988, the list of "The Best Castra in the World" was replenished with another, which occurred in Armenian Speet. In this tragic day, underground shocks are literally for half a minute "erased" from the face of the earth, Leninakan, Stepanavan and Kirovan destroyed beyond recognition. A total of twenty-one city and three hundred fifty villages were injured.

In the very seitak, the earthquake was valid at ten points, a nine blessing was collapsed to Leninakan, and an eight-blessed one, almost the rest of Armenia - six-walled elements. Seismologists calculated that during this earthquake, the energy was released, corresponding to the strength of the ten exploded atomic bombs. The wave caused by this tragedy was recorded by scientific laboratories of almost all over the world.

This natural catastrophe is 25,000 people deprived of life, 140000 - health, and 514000 - roofs over their heads. Forty percent of the republic's industry failed, schools, hospitals, theaters, museums, cultural houses, automotive and railways were destroyed.

Military, doctors, public figures of the whole country and abroad, both near and distant countries, were called to the rescue. Humanitarian aid around the world was actively going. Throughout the victims of the tragedy, tents, field kitchens and medplexes were deployed.

The most sad and instructive in this situation that the scale and sacrifice of this terrible misfortune could be many times less if the seismic activity of this region was taken into account and all buildings were erected taking into account these features. Fasteners of rescue services also made their contribution.

Tragic days: Speet earthquake (video)

Tsunami in 2004 Indian Ocean - Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka

In December 2004, on the coast of Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India and other countries, the devastating tsunami of the terrible force caused by an underwater earthquake was collapsed. Huge waves devastated this terrain and brought the death of 200,000 people. The most offensive thing is that most of the dead children, since in this region a high proportion of children by population, besides, children are physically weaker and less than an adult person can resist water.

The greatest losses suffered aceh province in Indonesia. Almost all buildings were destroyed there, 168,000 people died.

In geographical terms, this earthquake was just huge. It has moved to 1,200 kilometers of rock. The shift took place two-phase with an interval of two or three minutes.

The number of victims was so great, because all the coast of the Indian Ocean did not have a general alert system.

There is nothing worse than disasters and tragedies who deprive people of life, bed, health, destroy industry and everything that man worked for many years. But it often finds out, the number of victims and destruction in such situations could be much smaller if everyone had in good faith to their professional duties, in some cases it was necessary to provide in advance to the evacuation plan and the alert system of local residents. Hopefully, in the future, humanity will find a way to avoid such terrible tragedies or reduce damage from them.

Tsunami in Indonesia 2004 (video)

Recommended for You.

At the turn of the Millennium, many people of Will-Neils thought about the end of the world, the cinematographers did not miss the opportunity to earn on these phobias. That is why over the past few years there has been a huge amount of disaster films with a variety of destructive scenarios of events, and the genre itself has become one of the most cash. AiF.Ru proposes to remember 10 exciting filmters in which life on Earth was threatened.

What is the movie "San Andreas" movie?

"Armageddon", dir. Michael Bay, 1998

In 1998, one of the most cash registers of the planet Michael Bay.removed the film "Armageddon" with Bruce Willis, Ben Affleckomand Liv Tylerstarring. The picture frightened the audience a possible collision with our planet of the giant asteroid. According to the plot of the film, in order to save humanity, NASA specialists want to drill asteroid and blow it from the inside. "Armageddon" deservedly nominated for Oscar at once in four nominations, because it is made on all the laws of the genre: Grand special effects, a soul-detective love line, a dynamic plot and a zinic scenario.

Bruce Willis. Special signs.

"Earth core: throw in hell", dir. John Emiel, 2003

Unlike Armageddon, the painting "Earth core: a throw in hell" did not find a response in the hearts of most of the audience and cannot boast cash successes. However, it deserves to be on our list at least due to the unusual version of the threat of the planet. According to the director John Emiel, mankind threatens the "underground apocalypse": the core of the Earth will cease to rotate. This means that soon all living on the surface of our planet will die. The only way to save the world is to blow up the strongest nuclear bomb deeply under the ground, by replienting the kernel. The case on the salvation of mankind in the film is assigned to the international team ( Aaron Eckhart, Hilary Swank., Stanley Tucci). The fate of heroes is quite predictable, but watching them all the same exciting.

"The day after tomorrow", dir. Roland Emmerich, 2004

Film Roland Emmerich"The day after tomorrow" is devoted to another, not a space catastrophe. The mass melting of glaciers leads to the fact that the temperature of the World Ocean is sharply reduced, and the land climate changes. Over the territory of the United States begins heavy rains, passing into continuous snowfall, and the temperature is very quickly lowered (to enhance the disaster effect, the Hollywood director deliberately accelerated the development of all climatic changes). The picture of the "day after tomorrow" is literally saturated with natural disasters and mass death of people. It colorfully shows the flooding of New York, and the episode of the destruction of Los Angeles, which even received the MTV Movie Awards reward as the best action scene in 2005, turned out to be colorfully shown.

"Peklo", dir. Danny Boyle, 2007

"Dark days are coming" - such a slogan warns the viewers director of the film "Peklo" Danny Boyle. The action film replaced in 2057, when the sun gradually goes out, and the life of humanity is under threat. Earthlings see the only way of salvation: one after another is sent by space ships to a bright star, so that with the help of a nuclear charge to ignite it again. The director "Millionaire from Slumbi", "Beach" and "On the Needle" and this time I wanted to conquer the audience: in the "Peklet" there is something to think about what to be frightened and to admire. Scenario and the game of talented actors ( Killian Murfi., Chris Evans, Rose Byrne) Holds in voltage throughout the film.

"Phenomenon", dir. M. Knight Syamalan, 2008.

Spectacular ecological thriller M. Knita Syamalanai will introduce the audience with another possible danger for earthlings. In several states on the east coast of the United States, a massive suicide epidemic begins: the virus that the authorities tend to tie with terrorists, and the inhabitants - with the authorities are transmitted by air-droplet. In fact, these are toxins that accidentally hit the air. In 2008, the film had an incredible cashier success, and in Bridgezda due to a series of suicides that swept the city, the "phenomenon" was even forbidden to show.

"2012", dir. Roland Emmerich, 2009

Many of the impressionable people were horrified by December 2012, when, according to the Mayan tribe calendar, the end of the world could come. Scene of movie Cartines "2012" Roland Emmerich Built exactly on these events. Huge tsunami and strong earthquakes turn people's lives in hell. Everyone thinks only about how to escape from the flood, because only 40,000 people can fit in advance built "Ark". The film "2012" on the forums, in social networks and blogs had a great resonance, people around the world discussed the possibility of the upcoming catastrophe. Scientists even had to comment on film dock and soothe out the aggravated public. As a result, the overall fees of the Hollywood film amounted to $ 769 million.

"Sign", Alex Prouis, 2009

Mystical blockbuster Alex Puisha from Nicholas Cage The lead role tells about a certain message to the future, which warns people about the end of the world. In the hands of the young professor falls the mysterious sheet, written by numbers. Scientist establishes the relationship between these dates and the world's largest disasters that occurred on Earth over the past 50 years. Now the world is known about possible catastrophes, it remains only to learn how to prevent them and what will happen when the chain of these dates is over. Spectators note that the "sign" retains an element of unpredictability to the last frame, and all the scenes of aircraft crashes, accidents in the subway and burning forest are shown effectively and naturally.

"Melancholy", dir. Lars von Trier, 2011

"Melancholy" is the most romantic and mysterious film-catastrophe in our list. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe picture arose from Lars von Triera During one of the therapy sessions, which he visited to get rid of depression. The doctor told the cult directory that people suffering from depressive states react calmer into stressful situations, because they are initially configured to the worst. After a few years, these words were embodied in the scenario of the film "Melancholy". The picture shows the story of Justine's life ( Kirsten Dunst) Against the background of the coming catastrophe: an asteroid melancholy is approaching Earth, capable of destroying everything alive on our planet. Lars von Trier made focus on human psychology, doomed to death. His heroes are moving around between despair, panic, apathy and hysterics. And the slow motion shooting of the last seconds of life on Earth is capable of impressing even the most sophisticated viewer.

"Metro", dir. Anton Megherdichev, 2013.

Although in the film "Metro" shows an apocalypse not a planetary scale, but he still entered our list, because it is dedicated to one of the most common human phobias. In 2013, Russian director Anton Megherdichev He took off the film about the catastrophe in the Moscow subway, based on the novel Dmitry Safonova. According to the plot of the film, the construction of new buildings widely unfolded in the center of Moscow leads to the fact that a crack arises in one of the subway tunnels. As a result of the disturbance of the sealed overlap in the tunnel, water from the Moscow River is falling. The rabid flow threatens not only the collapse of the metro tunnels, but also the destruction of the whole city. According to many film critics, the picture "Metro" was not born, then, at least the genre of films-catastrophe in Russia revived.

"Spark San Andreas", dir. Brad Peyton, 2015.

Movie-catastrophe Brad Peyton."San Andreas" on the results of the past weekend was headed by Russian rental ratings. In the center of the plot, the earthquake paintings, which stirred by California and led to the formation of a huge cleft in the ground in the area of \u200b\u200bSan Andreas. The main character of the blockbuster - Savior Saviar Ray Gaines ( Dwayne Johnson) It is sent to search for the missing daughter, perhaps who survived during the terrible element. Many spectators who watched San Andreas Spark in 3D-format, delighted with what he saw. It would still, because the number of destruction and expensive special effects for one minute of viewing rolls. But the main thing is that it is possible to take out of the picture of Breda Peteton, "the person is nothing in comparison with the forces of nature and no steel or at home will save him.

Environmental disasters have their own specifics - during them, not a single person may not die, but it will be caused a very significant damage to the environment. Nowadays, the culprit of the environmental catastrophe is mostly man. The growth of industrial and agricultural production brings not only material benefits, but also slowly kills our habitat. Therefore, in human memory, the largest environmental disasters in the world are imprinted for a long time.

1. Leakage of petroleum products from the Tanker "Prestige"

Single Prestige Tanker Single Tanker Under the Bahamian flag was built on the Japanese shipyard Hitachi for the carriage of crude oil and launched into the water in 1976. In November 2002, passing through the Biscay bay, the tanker hit the shores of Galicia to a strong storm, as a result of which he received a crack with a length of 35 m, from which about a thousand tons of fuel oil was flowing per day.
Spanish coastal services denied a dirty vessel to enter the nearest port, so he was tried to towed to Portugal, but also a similar refusal was obtained there. In the end, the unwanted tanker was departed in the Atlantic. On November 19, he sank finally, collapsed into two parts, which plunged on the bottom to the depth of about 3,700 m. Since it was impossible to eliminate the breakdown and pump out the petroleum products, then over 70,000 cubic meters of oil fell into the ocean. On the surface along the coastline, a stain for more than a thousand kilometers long was formed, it caused a local fauna and flora of tremendous damage.
For Europe, it has become the most catastrophic spill of oil in history. Damage from it was estimated at 4 billion euros, 300,000 volunteers worked on the liquidation of its consequences.

2. Tanker wreck "Exxon Valtez"

On March 23, 1989, from the Terminal in the Alaskan Port, Valdiz sailed completely loaded oil tanker "Eksen Valtez", which was heading to the California port of Long Beach. Withdrawing a ship from Valdiz, Lotsman handed over to the control of the tanker captain Joseph Jeffrey, and that time was "bench". In the sea there were icebergs, so the captain was forced to devale from the course, onceing about this coast guard. Having received permission from the latter, he changed the course, and at 23 o'clock left the logging, leaving the ship management of the third assistant and the sailor, who before that had already defended their watches and needed a 6-hour holiday. In fact, the tanker was driven by autopilot, guided by the navigation system.
Before leaving, the captain instructed the assistant, which two minutes after passing the island's traverse, you need to change the course. The assistant handed over this orders to the sailor, but he himself was late, or he was finished with his execution, but in half the first night, on March 24, the tanker crashed into Blytet Reef. In the ocean, 40,000 cubic meters of oil resulted in the ocean, and environmentalists believe that much more. Pollution was subjected to 2400 km of the coastline, which made this accident of one of the most significant environmental disasters in the world.

Under dangerous natural phenomena, extreme climatic or meteorological phenomena occurring naturally in the same time ...

3. Chernobyl catastrophe

All people who were born in the USSR are not aware of the catastrophe at the Chernobyl NPP. Its consequences act now, and many more years will remind themselves. On April 26, 1986, an explosion had a completely destroyed reactor at the 4th Chernobyl Power Unit, and tons of radioactive materials were thrown into the environment. At the time of the tragedy itself, 31 people died, but this is only the top of the iceberg - to calculate the number of victims and affected by this accident is simply impossible.
Officially considered the dead from the accident about 200 people who directly participated in its liquidation, all their radiation disease took them. Hasive damage suffered the nature of all Eastern Europe. Tens of tons of radioactive uranium, plutonium, strontium and cesium were sprayed in the atmosphere and began to slowly settle on the ground, divert. Its share in the tragic of unfolding events around the Chernobyl, the aspiration of the authorities did not betray the broad publicity that the panic began among the population. Therefore, many thousands of residents of cities and villages who did not fall into the alienated 30-kilometer zone, carelessly remained in their places.
In subsequent years, there was a surge of cancer among them, the mother born thousands of freaks, and this is still observed. In total, due to the distribution of radioactive pollution of the area, the authorities had to evacuate over 115,000 people who lived inside the 30-kilometer zone around the NPP. More than 600,000 people took part in the elimination of this accident and its protracted consequences, enormous means were spent. The territory directly adjacent to the Chernobylum is still a forbidden zone because it is unsuitable for living.

Throughout the history of mankind, the strongest earthquakes have repeatedly applied to people with the colossal damage and were the cause of a huge number of victims among the population ...

4. Accident at Fukushima NPP - 1

But the largest ecological catastrophe in the memory of a person happened on March 11, 2011. It all started with the strongest earthquake and a powerful tsunami, they launched backup diesel generators and the power supply system of the nuclear power plant. This led to the dysfunction of the cooling system of reactors, melting the active zone in the three power units of the station. In the process of the accident, hydrogen was separated, which exploded, destroying the outer shell of the reactor, but the reactor itself survived.
Due to the leakage of radioactive substances, the level of radiation quickly began to grow, because the depressurization of the shells of the fuel elements caused the leakage of radioactive cesium. On March 23, the water samples took place on March 23, which showed the excess of the norms in Ioda-131 and Cesium-137, but the radioactivity of water increased and by March 31 exceeded the normal level almost 4400 times, because after the accident infected with radiation water continued to leak into the ocean. It is clear that, after some time, animals with amid genetic and physiological changes began to come across in local waters.
The spread of radiation contributed to the fish themselves, and other marine animals. From the contaminated area of \u200b\u200bthe area had to select many thousands of local residents. A year later, on the coast near NPP, radiation exceeded the norm 100 times, so work on deactivation will be here for a long time.

5. Bhopalic catastrophe

The catastrophe in Indian Bhopal was truly terrible not only because it caused a huge damage to the nature of the state, but also because she claimed the lives of 18,000 inhabitants. The subsidiary from Union Carbide Corporation built a chemical plant in Bhopal, which, according to the initial project, should produce pesticides used in agriculture.
But that the plant has become competitive, the production technology was decided to change towards more dangerous and challenging, for which imported import raw materials would not be required. But a number of faults led to the fact that the demand for plant products decreased, so the owners decided to sell it in the summer of 1984. Funding a working enterprise was fresh, the equipment was gradually wearing and ceased to comply with security standards. In the end, the liquid methylocyanate was overheated in one of the reactors, there was a sharp release of his vapors, which was broken by an emergency valve. 42 tons of poisonous vapors have fallen into the atmosphere for counting seconds, which formed a deadly cloud with a diameter of 4 kilometers above the plant and surrounding terrain.
Residential areas and railway station hit the defeat area. The authorities did not have time to inform the population about the danger on time, and the medical staff was not enough, so on the very first day, after a poisonous gas, 5,000 people died. But for a number of years after this, the poisoned people continued to die, and the total number of victims of that accident is estimated at 30,000 people.

Solochi (in America this phenomenon is called a tornado) is called a fairly stable atmospheric whirlwind, most often arising in thunderstorm clouds. He is a visa ...

6. Catastrophe at the chemical enterprise Sandoz

One of the most terrible environmental catastrophes, which caused incredible damage to nature, occurred on November 1, 1986 in a prosperous Switzerland. The Sandoz chemical and pharmaceutical giant plant, built on the banks of the Rhine near Basel, produced a variety of chemicals used in agriculture. When a strong fire broke out at the factory, then there were about 30 tons of pesticides and mercury compounds. Water in the Rhine acquired an ominous red color.
The authorities banned residents who lived on his shores to leave their homes. Downstream, in some German cities, it was necessary to overlap the centralized water supply, and the residents of drinking water were brought in tanks. The river died almost all the fish and other animals, some species were irretrievably lost. Later was adopted by the program until 2020, the purpose of which was to make the water of the Rhine suitable for swimming.

7. Disappearances of the Aral Sea

Back in the middle of the last century, Aral was the fourth in the area of \u200b\u200bthe world lake. But the active fence of water from Syrdarya and Amu Darya on watering cotton and other cultures led to the fact that the Aral Sea began to quickly slightly, divided into 2 parts, one of which had completely dry out, and the second will follow it in the coming years.
Scientists calculated that from 1960 to 2007, the Aral Sea lost 1,000 cubic kilometers of water, which led to its reduction more than 10 times. Previously, 178 vertebrate species lived in Aral, and now there are only 38 them.
Decades in Arals were reset and settled at the bottom of the waste of agriculture. Now they turned into a poisonous sand, which the wind spreads two hundred kilometers around, polluting the surroundings and destroying vegetation. The Renaissance is a long time has long turned into part of the mainland, and because once there was a polygon test of bacteriological weapons. There are burials with such deadly diseases as typhus, plague, smallpox, Siberian ulcer. Some pathogens are alive and now, therefore, due to rodents to spread to inhabited zones.

Occasionally in the ocean, waves of the tsunamis arise. They are very cunning - in the open ocean are completely invisible, but they should come close to the coastal shelf, G ...

8. Accident on the chemical factory in Flixboro

In the British city of Flixboro, the Nipro plant was located, which produced an ammonium salter, and 4000 tons of caprolactam, 3000 tons of cyclohexanone, 2500 tons of phenol, 2000 tons of cyclohexane were kept on its territory. But various technological containers and ball tanks had insufficient fullness, which increased the danger of an explosion. In addition, high pressure and at high temperatures in factory reactors were various flammable materials.
The administration sought to improve the productivity of the plant, but it reduced the effectiveness of fire extinguishing. The engineers of the company were often forced to close their eyes to retreat from technological regulations, neglected security standards - a picture of a friend. Finally, on June 1, 1974, the plant shuddered from a powerful explosion. Instantly production premises were embraced by a flame, and the shock wave from the explosion swept through the surrounding settlements, breaking the windows to the windows, breaking down from the roof houses and kalece people. Then 55 people died. The power of the explosion was estimated at 45 tons in TNT equivalent. But the worst thing is that the explosion was accompanied by the emergence of a large cloud of toxic vapors, because of which the authorities had to urgently evacuate the inhabitants of some neighboring settlements.
Damage from this technogenic disaster was estimated at 36 million pounds - it was the most expensive emergency for the British industry.

9. Fire on the Piper Alpha Oil Platform

In July 1988, a big catastrophe occurred on the Piper Alpha platform used for oil and gas production. Her consequences aggravated by indecisive and ill-conceived actions of the staff, because of which from 226 people who worked on the platform were killed 167. For some time after the accident, petroleum products continued to flow, so the fire did not bury the fire, and even more flared. This catastrophe is ended not only by human victims, but also a lot of environmental damage.

For the cost of goods and services in various settlements of Russia, Rosstat and various rating agencies are intended. All of them are friendly ...

10. The explosion of the oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico

On April 20, 2010, a British Petroleum owned by the Deep Water Horizon oil production platform and located in the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Gulf of Mexico, there was an explosion, because of what a long time from an uncontrolled well, huge amounts of oil were thrown into the sea. The platform itself plunged into the water of the Gulf of Mexico.
Experts were only about approximately able to estimate the volume of the outgoing oil, but one thing is clear - this catastrophe has become one of the most terrible for the biosphere not only the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, but also the water of the Atlantic Ocean. Oil poured into the water for 152 days, 75,000 square meters. km of water bay were covered with thick oil film. All states suffered from pollution, whose coast goes to the Mexican Bay (Louisiana, Florida, Mississippi), but the most of all went to Alabama.
Under the threat of disappearance, about 400 species of rare animals were, on the oil shores, thousands of seabirds and amphibians and amphibians. The management of highly protected resources reported that after the oil spill, there was a flash of mortality among cetacean in the bay.

What the films-catastrophes today is all bad. But I want to see something on the crumbling wonders of the technique and surviving heroes! We remembered 10 disasters, which are based on real events, and not a weak script fantasy. Go!

10. "And I hit the storm" (2016)

Director: Craig Gillespie.

Cast: Chris Pine, Casey Affleck, Ben Foster.

1952, USA. The coast will suffer the wreck of the Pendleton oil tanker. Only local coast guard managed to help members of the crew. The problem is that it has only light ship, which may not withstand the walkers of the storm.

The film is not bad, but the authors moved with Paphos and seriousness. Sometimes you do not even believe that everything is removed on real history - the heroes shown in the ribbon are so far-fetched. However, in the fact that the scenarios decided to "twist" characteristics of the characters, putting at the maximum of Perk "heroism", there is nothing surprising.

9. "Perfect Storm" (2000)

Director: Wolfgang Petersen.

Cast: George Clooney, Mark Wahlberg, John Si Rieli.

In 1991, the Atlantic coast of the United States covered the so-called "ideal" or Halloween storm. The element destroyed Andrea Gail fishing vessel. Sailors went on fishery, seeking to compensate for the previous unsuccessful catch. Nobody returned from swimming.

According to Captain Andrea Gail, shortly before the ship ceased to communicate, the wave height exceeded nine meters. There are assertions that sailors ruined a 30-meter wave, although it is considered unlikely. But for the film - what you need.

There is only one claim to the picture. The "perfect storm" thinks too much, successfully exploiting the fact that reliable information about what happened to Andrea Gail is not.

8. "Deep-water horizon" (2016)

Director: Peter Berg.

Cast: Mark Wahlberg, Kurt Russell, Douglas M. Griffin.

It seems that the explosion on the oil platform in the Mexican bay occurred quite recently. But no - seven years have passed. Echoes of the event still sound loudly, and environmentalists do not cease to beat the alarm. A lot of troubles had a giant oil stain.

The film, who got a name from the oil platform, tells about the station workers who face to face with fire. Cut from the world with water expanses, brave men solve problems as they can - in their own way, in a simple, but effective.

As a result of the accident, 13 people died. The only culprit of the fiery nightmare film creators see the British oil and gas giant BP. From the consequences of the scandal, this company still can not recover.

7. "Earthquake" (2010)

Director: Feng Xiaogan.

Cast: Xu Fan, Zhang Jingchu, Jan Lisin.

The main thing is not to confuse this film with the same name Sarik Andreasyan. It is best to focus on the year of release: the Chinese tape came out in 2010, and the Russian - in 2016.

The film was based on the Tangshan earthquake of 1976. It lasted less than a second, but in the number of victims and scales of destruction became the second in the written history of mankind. As a result of the elements, from 240 to 655 thousand people were killed, about 5 million homes were destroyed.

Father Xiaogan's film is not trying to argue the immense and show all the horrors that the earthquake brought. Instead, it concentrates on the history of one family, which physically experienced a terrible tragedy, but psychologically cannot cope with it even after decades.

6. "Impossible" (2012)

Director: Juan Antonio Bayon.

Cast: Naomi Watts, Yuen McGregor, Tom Holland.

Another film about the life of the family through the prism of natural disaster. The tsunami clamping to Thailand caresses the Hero of Yuena McGregor who came to rest on vacation with households. The elements of all hosted, but in the end the family will reunite.

The tragedy occurred at the very end of 2004. Due to the underwater earthquake in the Indian Ocean, a giant tsunami tsunami is a height of more than 15 meters. As a result, about 300 thousand people died.

This time is real, not only the background in the form of a tsunami, but also the history of the family. As a pre-preparation for the film, they took the story of the Spanish family, which was lucky to survive the tsunami.

5. "K-19" (2002)

Director: Catherine Bigelou.

Cast: Harrison Ford, Liam Nison, Peter Sarsgaard.

They say, the Soviet atomic submarine K-19 Sailors due to frequent accidents were called "Hiroshima". About one of these accidents, which can be felt in the ranks of man-made disasters, and tells the film Catherine Bigelou.

During one of the hikes, the submarine in 1961 was damaged by the cooling system of the reactor, as a result of which the gamma radiation radiation sharply grow. Despite the crew's efforts, for several hours, the ship together with the team was completely contaminated with radiation. Soon, eight crew members died due to radiation sickness.

Event participants generally responded negatively on the output "K-19". According to survivors, too much in the film is invented, ranging from technical moments and ending with the relationship between submariners. There was no rebellion, nor the desire to surrender to the Americans. Well, cinema on both movies, even if it is based on reality - the main thing is that it is interesting to look.

4. "Survive" (1992)

Director: Frank Marshall.

Cast: Itan Hawk, Vincent Spane, Josh Hamilton.

On October 13, 1972, the Uruguay Air Air Force Airliner performed the FAU 571 charter flight along the Montiewideos - Mendoza route. 40 people were on board the aircraft - the Rugby team OLD Cristians, relatives of athletes and auxiliary staff. Not far from the destination, the ship fell into the cyclone, crashed into the mountain and collapsed. 12 people died immediately, and the rest had to fight for life with cold and hunger. For more than two months, the guys waited for help. Survive succeeded thanks to eating the corpses of comrades.

Thanks to the strong history, the film turned out. But "survive" - \u200b\u200bjust the case when the first place is not visual effects, but psychology. What would you do on the site of these unfortunate? Condemn, forgive or understand? Action is also enough. The tape was even nominated for the MTV premium for an episode with the crash of the aircraft.

Some of the movie scenes today look too naive - a decent age of the tape affects. And yet we advise you to watch this movie, because it will surely prompt you to learn more about what happened to the victims of the collapse in Andes in the fall of 1972.

3. "Miracle on Hudson" (2016)

Director: Clint Eastwood.

Cast: Tom Hanks, Aaron Eckhart.

Activity of the real story that happened on January 15, 2009 with Airbus A320 aircraft who made the flight from New York. One of the two films of our rating, in which there is a catastrophe, but there are no deaths. Yes, the movie came out unplantable, but it looks great as a thorough reconstruction of events.

The plane only managed to break away from the runway of the airport of New York, as a minute and a half collided with a pack of birds. The crew had to take several fateful for dozens of passengers of decisions. As a result, huge Mahina flopped on the Hudson River. After that, the pilot Cescy Sallenberger was dragged through the courts, but in the end everything was done.

Clint Eastwood removes everything that happened, especially without trying to cause an emotional response from the viewer. But, as always, Tom Hanks was always tried.

It is terrible to realize how much evil made himself a man and the planet on which he lives. Most harm brought large industrial corporations that do not think about the level of danger of activity, seeking to make a profit. And it is especially scary that disasters occurred and as a result of testing of various types of weapons, including nuclear. We offer the 15 biggest catastrophes in the world through the human fault.

15. Castle Bravo (March 1, 1954)

The United States in March 1954 produced a test explosion of nuclear weapons in the Bikini Atoll, located near the Marshal Islands. He was a thousand times more powerful an explosion on Hiroshima, Japan. It was part of the US government experiment. The damage caused by an explosion was catastrophic to the environment on an area of \u200b\u200b11265.41 km2. 655 fauna representatives were destroyed.

14. Disaster in the Seeso (July 10, 1976)

An industrial catastrophe near Milan, Italy, occurred as a result of emission to the surrounding medium of toxic chemicals. During the production cycle, when obtaining trichlorophenol, a dangerous cloud of harmful connections fell into the atmosphere. The release instantly affected the womb and the fauna adjacent to the territory of the territory. The company within 10 days hid a fact of leakage of chemicals. Cases of cancer have increased, which has been proven subsequently with the research of dead animals. The inhabitants of the small town of Seeso began to occur often cases of cardiac pathologies, respiratory diseases.

The melting part of the nuclear reactor on a three-milestone island, Pennsylvania, the United States, led to the ejection of the unknown number of radioactive gases and iodine. The accident occurred as a result of a number of personnel errors and mechanical problems. A lot argued about the scale of pollution, but the official organs dragged specific numbers in order not to raise panic. They argued that the emission was insignificant and could not harm Flore and fauna. However, in 1997, the data was reused, and it was concluded that those who live near the reactor were 10 times more than the manifestation of cancer and leukemia than others.

12. Out of oil from Tanker Exxon Valdes (March 24, 1989)

As a result of the accident on the tanker of Exxon Waldes, a huge amount of oil fell into the ocean in the Alaska area, which led to a pollution of 2092.15 km of coastline. As a result, irreparable harm to the ecosystem was applied. And today it is not restored. In 2010, the US government stated that harm was caused by 32 types of wildlife and, only 13 species managed to restore. Unable to restore the subspecies and Pacific Herring.

The explosion and flooding of the oil platform of Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico at the Magonau deposit led to the fact that oil and gas leakage occurred in the amount of 4.9 million barrels. According to the scientist, this accident has become the largest in the history of the United States and carried 11 lives of the platform workers. The harm was caused and the inhabitant of the ocean. Until now, violations of the bay ecosystem are noted.

10. Disaster Love Channel (1978)

In Niagara Falls, New York, about a hundred homes and the local school were built on the site of the landfill of industrial and chemical waste. Over time, the chemicals were leaked to the upper layers of soil and water. People began to notice that some black swampy stains appear near the houses. When the analysis was made, then the content of eighty-two chemical compounds was discovered, eleven of which were carcinogenic substances. There were such serious diseases such as leukemia among the diseases of the residents of the Lav Channel, and children were born with serious pathologies in 98 families ..

9. Chemical pollution Anniston, Alabama (1929-1971)

In Anniston in the area where the agricultural and biotechnological giant Monsanto for the first time produced substances causing onco-scabers, for incomprehensible reasons, they would release them into the River Snow Creek. The population of Anniston has suffered greatly. As a result of the impact, the percentage of diabetes diseases and other pathologies increased. In 2002, Monsanto paid $ 700 million dollars for damage and rescue work ..

During the military conflict in the Persian Gulf in Kuwait Saddam Hussein, 600 oil wells is in order to create a poisonous smoke vest for as many as 10 months. It is believed that a daily burned from 600 to 800 tons of oil. About five percent of Kuwait's territory was covered with soak, domestic cattle died from light diseases, and the country has increased the number of sick cancer.

7. Blast at the Chemical Plant Zilin (November 13, 2005)

There are several powerful explosions at the Zhylen Chemical Plant. In the environment, a huge amount of benzene and nitrobenzene, which possesses a destructive toxic effect. Disaster led to the death of six people and the injection of seventy.

6. Pollution Times Beach, Missouri (December, 1982)

Spraying oil containing toxic dioxin led to the complete destruction of a small town in Missouri. The method was used as an alternative to irrigation to knock off the dust from the roads. The state of affairs has deteriorated when as a result of flooding the city by the waters of the River Maemek, toxic oil spread throughout the coast. Residents were exposed to dioxin and reported issues with immunity and muscle.

For five days, London covered with a dense layer smoke from coal burning and factory emissions. The fact is that cold weather has come and the inhabitants of Massovo began to drown the stove with coal to warm the houses. The combination of production and public emissions into the atmosphere led to a dense fog and poor visibility, and 12,000 people died of inhalation of toxic evaporation.

4. Poisoning of the Bay of Minamata, Japan (1950s)

For 37 years of production of plastics, the Petrochemical Company Chisso Corporation dropped 27 tons of Metractuity in the water of the Minamata Bay. Since the inhabitants of it were used for fishing, not knowing the plums of chemicals, the fish-poisoned fish inflicted seriously damage to the health of the infants born from mothers who used fish from Minamat to food, and killed more than 900 people in the region.

3. Bhopala disaster (December 2, 1984)

On the radiation infection as a result of the accident of a nuclear reactor and a fire in the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine knows the whole world. It was called the most terrible catastrophe at a nuclear power plant in history. About a million people died due to the consequences of a nuclear catastrophe, mainly from cancer and due to the impact of a high level of radiation.

After a 9-point earthquake and the tsunami, which fell into Japan, the nuclear installation of Fukushima Daiichi remained without power supply and lost the ability to cool the reactors with atomic fuel. This led to a radioactive infection of a large area and water area. About two hundred thousand residents were evacuated due to the fear of the emergence of heavy diseases as a result of irradiation. The catastrophe once again forced scientists to think about the danger of atomic energy and the need to develop