The semantics of the verbs of rotation in the Tyologic Perspective of Krugovik, Victoria Alekseevna. Semantics of verbs of rotation in the typological perspective of Krugovik, Victoria Alekseevna Scientific leader of dissertation research

Ordinary professor
Member of HSE

I started working in the NEU HSE in 2008.
Scientific and pedagogical experience: 32 years old.

Member of the Expert Council of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on philology and art historian.

Education, scientific degrees

Dr. Philological Sciences: Institute of Linguistics Russian Academy Sciences, specialty 10.02.19 "Language theory", topic of thesis: Cognitive analysis of subject names: Semantics and Combination
Candidate of Sciences: specialty 10.02.19 "Language theory", topic of thesis: Question Elements in a man-machine dialogue

Specialty: Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosova, Faculty: Philological, Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics, Specialty "Linguistics"

Training courses (2018/2019 uch. Year)

(Master's Master; WHERE FUST :; The program "Russian as a foreign language in the interaction of languages \u200b\u200band cultures"; 2nd course, 1-3 module) Rus
(Undergraduate; where you are reading :; Fundamental and computer linguistics program; 1 year, 3, 4 module) Rus
(Master's program; where you are reading :; Program "Linguistic theory and language description"; 1 year, 1-3 module) Ang
(Master's program; where you are read :; Program "Linguistic theory and language description"; 2nd course, 1-3 module) Ang
(Undergraduate; where you are reading :; Fundamental and computer linguistics program; 3rd year, 3, 4 module) Rus
Archive of training courses

Training courses (2017/2018 uch. Year)

(Undergraduate; where you are read :; Fundamental and computer linguistics program; 1 year, 1, 2 module) Rus
(Undergraduate; where you are reading :; Fundamental and computer linguistics program; 1 year, 3, 4 module) Ang
(Undergraduate; where you are reading :; Fundamental and computer linguistics program; 2nd course, 1, 2 module) Rus
(Master's Master; Following :; The program "Russian as a foreign language in the interaction of languages \u200b\u200band cultures"; 1 year, 2-4 module) Rus
(Undergraduate; where you are reading :; Fundamental and computer linguistics program; 3rd year, 1-4 module) Rus
(Bachelor's program; Fundamental and computer linguistics program; 3rd year, 2, 3 module) Rus
(Bachelor's program; Fundamental and computer linguistics program; 2nd course, 1-3 module) Rus

Conference

XVI International Congress of Slavists (Belgrade). Report: "Small" corps as part of the NKry - On the projects of recent years
VERBS, VERB PHRASES AND VERBAL CATEGORIES (Jerusalem). Report: Semantic / Lexical TYPOLOGY: Verbs of Falling and Beyond
Workshop in lexical typology with the participation of prof. A. Majid (Nymegen, Netherlands) (Moscow). Report: Frames in Lexical Typology: Raison D'être
The 13th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference (ICLC-13) (Newcastle). Report: Physical Qualities: Typological Patterns of Lexicalization
The 13th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference (ICLC-13) (Newcastle). Report: Verbs of Rotation: A Cross-Linguistic Look on Metaphorical Extensions
On top of the barriers: Philology of the 21st century (St. Petersburg). Report: Style Design
La Grammaire de la Cause (Paris). Report: Causes Réeles et Causes Fictives
Logic and linguistic pragmatics (Moscow). Report: Linguistics of Cause
Second International Heritage Language Conference (Los Angeles). Report: Non-Calquing Strategies in Heritage Russian
International Congress for Cognitive Linguistics (Chelyabinsk). Report: Construction with imperative and its synonyms
II International Conference "Linguistic Rights Deaf" (Moscow). Report: The role of the Russian gesture language in lexical typology
International Summer School In Language Documentation and Linguistic Diversity (Stockholm). Report: Frame-based Lexical Typology: Quality Concepts
International Summer School In Language Documentation and Linguistic Diversity (Stockholm). Report: Towards Lexical Typology of Rotation
Summer linguistic school (Dubna). Report: Linguistics Errors
Symposium on Spatial Cognition (Riga). Report: Topology of Motion: Oscilla
Master class on lexical typology (Helsinki). Report: About the Moscow Lexico-Typology School
Korpusbasierte Analyse Von Lernertexten Für RusSisch Als Fremd- und ZweitsPrache (Berlin). Report: Comparative structures in the body of American Horifers
Cas Conference in Saint-Petersburg On Time and Space (St. Petersburg). Report: Time and Place in Adverbial Space
III COLOQUIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE TIPOLOGíA LÉXICA (LEXT-III) (international colloquium on lexical typology (LEXT-III) (Granada). Report: Naive painting of the world and lexical typology

Publications 81.

Chapter Janda L., Nesset T., Rakhilina E. V., Tyers F. M., In: Constructicography: Constructicon Development Across Languages. Philadelphia, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018. DOI CH. 6. P. 165-181.

Chapter Books, Rakhilina E. V., IN: XVII APRIL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON ECONOMY AND SOCIETY DEVELOPMENTS: IN 4 KN. / Answer Ed.: Kn. 4. M.: Publishing House HSE, 2017. P. 450-460.

Head of the book of Rakhilina E. V., in: Verba Sonandi: Représentation Linguistique Des Cris d'Animaux / Ed. By, J. Merle, I. Kor Chahine. PRESSES UNIVERSITAIRES DE PROBENCE, 2017. P. 267-276.

Book / Ed. By E. V. Rakhilina, J. Merle, I. Kor Chahine. PRESSES UNIVERSITAIRES DE PROVENCE, 2017.

The head of the book of Rakhilina E.V., the possibilities of using the text of the XIX century texts in a linguistic study // in the book: Proceedings of the International Conference "Cabinet Linguistics - 2017". Spb. : Publisher SPbSU, 2017. P. 299-303.

Book / d. Red.:, N. M. Stovinova; under total. Ed.: O. E. Pekelis, E. V. Rakhilina, E. R. Dobrushin. M.: Nestor-History Publishing, 2017.

Article Rakhilina E. V. // Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series: Philology. Language theory. Language education. 2017. № 3 (27). P. 119-128.

Head of the book of Rakhilina E. V., Mustakimova E., Smirnov I., Ladygina A., in: Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on NLP for Computer Assisted Language Learning and NLP for Language Acquisition At SLTC. Linköping: Liu Electronic Press, 2016. CH. 10. P. 1-10.

Kuznetsova J., Rakhilina E. V., IN: Donum Semanticum: Opera Linguistica et Logica in Honorem Barbarae Partee a Discipulis Amicisque Rossicis Oblata / Ed. By P. Arkadiev, I. Kapitonov ,,, S. Tatevosov. M.: Languages \u200b\u200bof Slavic Culture, 2015. CH. 10. P. 137-147.

Head of Mescheryakova E., Kisselev O., Ekaterina Rakhilina. , in: Corpus Linguistics 2015: Abstract Book. Lancaster: Lancaster University Press, 2015. P. 239-241. (in the press)

Head of the book Koptjevskaja-Tamm K., Rakhilina E. V., Vanhove M., In: The ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF SEMANTICS. ABINGDON: ROUTLEDGE, 2015. CH. 25. P. 434-454.

Plungian V. A. preprint, Rakhilina E. V. / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP "LINGUISTICS". 2015. No. WP BRP 41 / LNG / 2015.

Article Rakhilina E. V. // Proceedings of the Institute of Russian Language. V.V. Vinogradov. 2015. No. 6. P. 310-333.

Head of the book of Rakhilina E. V. // in the book: Language. Constants. Variables: Alexander Evgeniev's memory Kibrika / Scientific Ed.:, E. A. Lutikova ,, S. Tatevosov, O. Fedorova. Spb. : Aletia, 2014. P. 87-95.

Article Rakhilina E. V., Kuznetsova Yu. L. // Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Proceedings of the Institute of Linguistic Studies. 2014. T. 10. No. 2. P. 180-218.

Article Rakhilina E. V., // Die Welt Der Slaven. INTERNATIONALE HALBJAHRESSCHRIFT FÜR SLAVISTIK. 2014. T. 59. No. 1. P. 22-56.

Article Rakhilina E. V., Plunyan V. A. // Russian language in scientific lighting. 2013. № 1 (25). P. 5-20.
Head of the book of Rakhilina E. V. // In the CN: Computer Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies: According to the materials of the annual international conference "Dialog" (Bekasovo, May 29 - June 2, 2013). In 2 tons. T. 1: Basic conference program. Vol. 12 (19). M.: RGGU, 2013. P. 665-673.
Head of the Book, Rakhilina E. V. // In the book: Slavic Linguistics. XV International Slavic Congress. Minsk, August 21-27, 2013. Reports of the Russian delegation. M.: Indrik, 2013. P. 432-451.
Head of the book of Rakhilina E. V., // in the book: Problems of Ontolinguistics - 2013 / Hand: T. Krugovik; Cost: T. Krugovukova; Ot. Ed .: T. Krugovik; under total. Ed .: T. Krugovik; Scientific Ed .: T. Krugovukov. Spb. : Russian State Pedagogical University. A.I. Herzen, 2013. P. 435-439.
Head of the book of Rakhilina E. V., Plungen V. A. // in the book: La Lettre et l'Esprit - Entre Langue Et Culture: études à la mémoire de Jean Breuillard Vol. LXXXIII. Issue 2-3. P.: Institut D'Études Slaves, 2012. P. 499-533.
The head of the book of Rakhilina E. V., // In the book: Middle, texts and other exciting plots. Collection of articles in honor of the 80th anniversary of I.A. Melchuk / under total. Ed.: Yu. D. Apresyan, I. Boguslavsky, L. Vanner, L. L. Iumdin, Ya. Mikilievich, M. Lom, A. Polega. M.: Languages \u200b\u200bof Slavic cultures, 2012. P. 500-508.
Head of the book Rakhilina E. V., Paramei G. V., in: New Directions in Color Studies / Ed. By C. P. Biggam, C. A. Hough, C. J. Kay, D. R. SIMMONS. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. P. 121-132.
Head of the book Rakhilina E. V., TRIBUSHININA E., IN: Slavic Linguistics In A Cognitive Framework. Frankfurt Am Main: Peter Lang, 2011. P. 145-174.
Chapter of the book , Arkhangelsky T. A., Karpova O. S., Küseva M. V., Rakhilina E.V. Database on multivalued qualitative adjectives and adjectors of the Russian language: the first results of work // in the book: Problems of computer linguistics issued. 5. Voronezh State University, 2011.
The head of the book of Rakhilina E. V., // in the book.: Problems of lexico-semantic typology. 1. Voronezh: Voronezh State University, 2011. P. 126-135.
Head of the book Karpova O. S., Rakhilina E. V. ,, Ryzhova D. A. // In the KN: Computer Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies: According to the materials of the annual international conference "Dialog" (Bekasovo, May 25 - 29, 2011 ) / Answer Ed.: A. E. Kibrik. Vol. 10. M.: Russian State humanitarian University, 2011. P. 292-304.
Chapter of the book Arkhangelsky T. A., Karpova O. S., Küseva M. V., Rakhilina E. V. ,, Tagabileva M. G. // in the book: Computer linguistics and intellectual technologies. According to the materials of the Annual International Conference "Dialogue" (2010) / under total. Ed.: A. E. Kibrik. T. 9. Vol. 16. M.: RGGU, 2010.
Article Rakhilina E. V. // . 2006. No. 59 (3). P. 253-269.
Article Rakhilina E. V., Lemmenems M. // Russian Linguistics. 2003. № 27 (3). Pp. 313-328.
Article Rakhilina E. V. // Sprachtypological Und UniversalieniForschung - Stuf. 2002. No. 55 (2). P. 173-205.
Article Rakhilina E. V. // Scientific and Technical Information. Series 2: Information Processes and Systems. 1996. No. 11. P. 31-35.
Article Rakhilina E. V. // Scientific and Technical Information. Series 2: Information Processes and Systems. 1993. No. 5.
Article Kustova G. I., Paducheva E. V., Rakhilina E. V. // Scientific and Technical Information. Series 2: Information Processes and Systems. 1993. No. 11. P. 18-20.
Article Rakhilina E. V., Craidlin G. E. // Bulletin of the Krasnoyarsk State University. Humanitarian sciences. 1984. P. 70-75.

Scientific leader of dissertation research

for a scientific degree of candidate science

Candidates of sciences:

Kobrov Boris Pavlovich

Topic: Models of multigid Russian subject vocabulary: Global and local rules for permission of homonymy

Year of Protection 2004.

Wake specialty: 02/10/19

Li Su Hen.

Topic: Cognitive analysis of Russian structures with registered quantifiers

Year of Protection 2005.

WA specialty 10.02.01, 10.02.20

Shemeanayeva, Olga Yuryevna

Topic: size designs in the typological perspective

Year of Protection 2008.

Wake specialty: 02/10/19

Krugovikova Victoria Alekseevna

Topic: Semantics of rotation verbs in the typological perspective

Year of Protection 2010.

Wake specialty: 02/10/19

Holkina Lily Sergeevna

Topic: Qualitative signs in Chinese vocabulary. Experience of typological description.

Year of Protection 2014.

Wake specialty: 02/10/19

Kusseva M. V. Physical properties in Russian gesture in typological lighting, 2019
Ryzhova D. A. Automation of lexico-typological studies: Methods and tools, 2018
Naniy L. O. Adjective simplest forms and sizes of Chinese and Russian languages \u200b\u200bin Tiological Aspect, 2016
Smirnov I. Yu. Automatic recognition of word formation errors in speech studying Russian as foreign on the material of the Russian educational building (graduate studies: 1st year of study)
Levin I. S. Education of the namesman in the languages \u200b\u200bof Central Europe: word-forming models, their distribution and a combination (graduate studies: 1st year of study)
Zhukova S. Yu. Factors influencing the variable design of three-laying structures (graduate studies: 3rd year of study)

Participation in research projects, grants

2018: TwirLL: Targeting WordForms in Russian Language Learning (Siu - Norwegian Center for International Cooperation in Education)
2015-2017 Grant RGNF 15-04-12018 (c) Development of specialized NKry modules
2016: Constructing a Russian Constructicon (Siu - Norwegian Center for International Cooperation in Education / The Nordic Council)
2015: Learning from Each Other - Cognitive Linguistics In Tromsø and Moscow (Siu - Norwegian Center for International Cooperation in Education)
2014-2017 Grant of the RFBI 14-06-00343 Scientific and Information Portal in the Symptoms: physical properties In the languages \u200b\u200bof the world
2014-2016 Grant RGNF 14-04-00264 Semantic-syntactic component of an integrated case description of Russian grammar
2014: Connecting The Dots: The Tromsø-Moscow Cognitive Linguistics Connection (Siu - Norwegian Center for International Cooperation in Education)
2011-2014 Program Presidium RAS Corps Linguistics (hands. Project)
2013: The Tromsø-Moscow Cognitive Linguistics Echange (Siu - Norwegian Center for International Cooperation in Education)
2011-2013 Grant of RFBI 11-06-00385-A Tiestically Oriented Database: Lexical Organization of Qualitative Signs
2008-2012 Grant RFBI 08-06-00197 - Quality Adjective Database and Advanced For Removing lexic Omonimia in the National Corps of the Russian Language
January 2011 - December 2011: Project "Creating a Cabinet Reference System in Russian Grammar (Morphological Module)" under the program Presidium RAS "Corps Linguistics"
September 2010 - September 2012: Grant of the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain FFI2009-09514 (subprogrammer FILO) "Semantics of verbs of rotation in the typological perspective" (La Semántica De Los Verbos Que Expresan "Rotación" Desdee Una Perspectiva Tipológica) (hands. Moskovskaya group; general Manual. Gusman Tirado, Granada University)
January 2010 - December 2012: Grant RGNF "Elements of the Corpsist Grammar Language"
2011-2012: Time IS SPACE (Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters)
January 2009 - December 2011: Project "Design and Dynamics of Text" under the program of OIFN RAS "Text in cooperation with a socio-cultural environment"

Do you Have some knowledge of Russian But Want to Hone Your Skills and Speak Like A 'Real Russian'? DO YOR SKILLS AND SPEAK LIKE A 'REAL RUSSIAN IF SO, Faculty Members and Instructors of the Hse School of Linguistics Have Worked Together to Create A Free Online Resource Just for You. How to say ('if you say so'), Which Will Launch April 4, Is a Virtual Textbook and Workbook Built Around Video Clips That Feature Hse Faculty and Students.

Now the lectures of the project in Moscow museums will be united into thematic cycles and take place not only on Thursdays, but also on other days. The first cycle dedicated to life in Russia of the XIX century starts today in the House-Museum "Manor of the Murai-Apostles", and a week later, at the Museum of Cosmonautics, HSE teachers will begin to talk about space technologies.

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Introduction to work

Thesis is a lexico-typological analysis of the semantics of verbs describing the movement along the circular trajectory, on the material of 15 languages: Russian, Polish, Serbian, Spanish, English, Norwegian, Welsh, Tatar, Turkish, Komi-Zyryansky, Kalmyk, Agul, Japanese, Chinese , Hindi. Her purpose It is the study of the principles of organizing the semantic field of rotation and proof of the systemic nature of vocabulary on the example of the lexical zone of rotation verbs.

The relevance of research

Modern studies in the field of typology are focused mainly on the phenomena lying on the grammatical level of the language [Stoskovsky 1992, GIVN 1990]. This is explained by the fact that traditionally vocabulary is considered to be less regular zone, for which the construction of system classifications is possible only in limited groups (such as, for example, the names of kinship, Wed [Yelmslev 1962]). Unlike grammatical, lexical oppositions do not have formal indicators, and the search for an object of the study (components of the lexical meaning) is a separate task (see [Plunjan, Rakhilina 2007, Koptjevskaja-Tamm 2009]).

However, interest in the typological study of vocabulary increases every year, CP. For example, a whole series of monographs of the very last time, edited by John Newman on the verbs of the transfer, position and food or projects of the Max Planck Institute of the Institute, see above all "Cutting & Breaking".

The fact is that the linguistics has already accumulated extensive experience of comparative study of morphological and syntactic phenomena, which has now become possible to transfer to a new, lexical level. Indeed, by now, lexicographic sources that simplify work at the initial stages of the typological study have been significantly improved, - however, the most significant step forward was the emergence of electronic builds of texts, which provided researchers not only access to large data arrays, but also a variety of opportunities for their analysis. In view of this, today the lexical typology turned out to be one of the most relevant and dynamically developing areas of linguistics, and our work was carried out in line with this direction. In addition, the dissertation fits well in the context of cognitive works - the relevance of which is also no doubt - devoted to the study of the mental activity of a person, its relationship with the language mechanisms and methods of language membership of reality [Jackainoff, Landau 1999; Talmi 2000, and MN. Dr.].

Novelty of research

And yet, attempts by a systemic description and comparison of multivalued vocabulary in different languages While units, among them the verbs of perception ('hear', 'see'), the verbs of mental activity ('think'), adjective measurements ('wide', 'short' etc.). Even in the Moscow Semantic School, well-known for its lexico-semantic traditions, the focus is on the descriptions of individual lexemes (lexicographic portraits), CP. Article about the verb go out [Apresan 1990], as well as their private values \u200b\u200b- in comparison with quasicinonyms [nosed].

As for contrastive studies of vocabulary, the practice of which is indeed very widespread - mainly as a comparison with a large and well-documented language-benchmark (English, French, Russian and under.) Or a comparison of related languages, cf. Articles about semantic parameters of the lexeme spectatic perception In English and Yiddish, about the analysis of the English and Taareneg proverbs using a natural semantic metalanka, about the adjective taste in English and French - then, as a rule, they are local in nature and do not set the goal to present the analysis of the material so fully and deeply that its results are Apply to data of some other languages. An exception in this sense is the work [Rakhilina, Prokofiev 2004], dedicated to the verbs of rotation. Made on a small material of only two, and also related languages \u200b\u200b- Polish and Russian, it, nevertheless, asked a whole program of a new wide vocabulary-typological study, the implementation of which is actually the present dissertation.

Her novelty - in system approach To the extensive linguistic material (15 languages), before never studied in the typological perspective, in developing a unified description of the description and a single format for the presentation of the data obtained in all languages, and as a result, in comparability of the descriptive results obtained, which allowed us to analyze the outbag structure of the semantic field of rotation.

The novelty of the study consists in the applied method - contextual analysis of lexical units.

Research methods

Since the lexical typology is a new, recently emerging direction, its tools is not yet developed enough, and the search for optimal equipment for collecting, processing and presenting the material is currently being searched. Among the largest directions, within which the vocabulary is studied in the Tiological Outlook, it is possible to name the study of lexical units in terms of their grammatical behavior, which is actively developing in Canada John Newman; psycholinguistic direction with centers in the NetherlandsNEmegen and Australian, Kanberra; The extensive tradition of historical and typological studies, which are the bright representatives of which the center in Tubingen, in which Peter Koh works, and, of course, the Department at the Institute of Slavic Science RAS (now the S. M. Tolstoy), based on the traditions of the Moscow Ethnolinguistic School, founded by Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy; The statistical direction at which the Center specializes in the Uppsa University, headed by the Oka Vieberg and the Lexico-Typological Center in Voronezh University under the direction of A.A. Cretova.

Lexical typology is a relatively young direction, therefore it is not surprising that many researchers turn to the experience gained in the framework of the already established tradition of grammatical typology, and tolerances applied in this area to the study of vocabulary. So, collective monographs edited by John Newman, dedicated to the verbs of the transfer, the verbs of the position and verbs of food and drink, the authors of which are trying to demonstrate that basic verbs with simple, in their opinion, the values \u200b\u200bcan play a significant role on different levels Language, and not only function as ordinary lexemes, but also actively participate in the formation of various kinds of structures. From the point of view of our problem, the limitation of this approach lies in the fact that the study of semantics of individual groups of verb is understood not as a comprehensive disclosure of their significance and contextual behavior, but as an explanation of the implementation of formal semantic characteristics (eg, transitionality, statistivity) in the functioning of the lexeme. Another common obstacle to a large-scale typological study on the basis of similar works is the absence of a single analysis scheme of a lexeme, in accordance with which the same phenomena would be considered in each language.

This problem is trying to solve specialists from the psycholinguistic center at the Institute. Max Planck. The psycholinguistic direction, within the framework of which they work, goes back to classic work on the semantics of color values \u200b\u200b- first of all, etc., and relies on the use of visual or other sensually perceived images (video clips, smells, tastes) in the process of working with the subject. An example is the project on the verbs of destruction, where the informants were asked to choose a lex that describes a video, which demonstrates one or another type of cutting or breaking items. The defect of this method is its fragment: only the predetermined and expected parameters are investigated, i.e. Only those limited situations with a certain set of participants and relations between them, which are already included in the visual series. For new data, it is actually closed.

Cliff Godard and A. Woolbitska represent another lexico-typological school, and another methodology. In their research, they rely on introspection - their own intuition and intuition of expert informants. In this case, there is a problem of insufficient objectivity and insufficient completeness of data related to the limited sources.

The accuracy and clarity of the analysis of language material can be achieved by applying the methods of quantitative lexicology [Titov 2002, 2004]. They give good results, in particular, when the cores of lexical systems are allocated, i.e. The values \u200b\u200blying in the center of semantic fields and reflecting typologically relevant features of lexico-semantic systems are precisely on them to be focused further typological studies of vocabulary. The parameteric core of the system is highlighted in four signs: functional (consumption), syntagmatic (broad compatibility), epidigmatic (multi-consciousness), paradigmatic (entry into numerous synonymic series) [Tits, Kretov, Merkulov 2011], which allows the most fully to reflect all the features of the functioning of the lexeme And guarantees high accuracy of the results. The use of quantity techniques is possible in the study of synonymy [Kings, Titov 2006], which is particularly valuable for our research.

Systemic comparison of vocabulary is carried out in a broader perspective - in line with modern ethnolinguistic studies. This area has been particularly developed for Slavic languages, largely due to the research conducted at the Slavovsky Institute, aimed at a comprehensive study of links between language and culture, including, in particular, the reconstruction of the language painting of the world. The analysis of semantics is made with a support for the inner form of the word and its motivational bonds, which are disclosed by comparing a set of lexemes in one language and a set of values \u200b\u200bthat develop from its cogs in other Slavic languages. Thus, a number of adjectives were analyzed (first of all carive - for example, 'dry', 'fresh', 'empty') [Tolstaya 2008], verbs, for example, related to the burial vocabulary [Tolstaya 2009], semantics named [Assumption 2007] , ethical vocabulary [Yakushkin 2003]. The largest projects are the ethnolinguistic dictionary "Slavic antiquities" [Tolstoy 2008] and the Slavonic Linguistic Atlas [Vendinian 2007]. To solve our problem, this approach is particularly valuable, because Gives an extensive toolkit towards multivalued vocabulary [Tolstaya 2008B].

Our technique uses all available sources: Dictionaries (both bilingual and intelligent), electronic text enclosures, information polls on specially developed questionnaires - all these sources serve material of our researchwhich provides maximum latitude and at the same time the accuracy of the collected data. All of these sources, if possible, are involved in the description of the combination of verbs of interest to us, and on the basis of the analysis of the obtained contexts reflecting the linguistic behavior of the lexemes under consideration, the possibilities of interchanger and prohibitions in them, we reconstruct semantically relevant signs for the selected lexical zone. Here we rely on more than 50 years of experience in the Moscow Semantic School, accumulated in the field of study of the Quasi-Sinonimov (see [Apresan 1974/1995, TKS 1985, Apresan 2007, 2009], etc.). Such a "transfer" of internal speaking principles of analysis to typological is quite legitimate, because, in a sense, all verbs of one semantic field, regardless of the language, are quasi-synonyms.

Object of study

In our case, the object of the study is the field of verbs of rotation, the volume of which, in the aggregate for all 15 surveyed languages, is 80 lexes: in each language system, 3 to 8 units operate. This field is convenient for typological analysis - on the one hand, the structure of it is short enough, in contrast, for example, from a swimming field, which can be represented by one verb, and the system is considered to be more than four verbs (cf.). On the other hand, its elements are not so numerous, and in general it is not arranged as difficult, as, for example, the field of emotional verbs or verbs of pain [Brischin et al. 2009].

Another advantage of verbs of rotation as an object of a wide typological study is that they belong to a specific vocabulary, found in all languages \u200b\u200band do not carry pronounced cultural specificities, so they are not related to the geographical and climatic features of the area (cf. here difficulties arising from typological description of the names of landscape objects B), etc.

For a lexico-typological description of verbs of rotation, the following must be solved. tasks:

create inventory cognitively relevant frames, i.e. simplest situations that can be encoded by separate lexical units;

identify groups of close frames that can be expressed by the same verb lexee, and determine the strategies for which their "bonding" occurs;

determine the general structure of the semantic field of rotation and the options for its implementation in specific languages, reflecting them on the semantic map;

create an inventory of individual semantic parameters that determine the lexingization of rotation and claiming entry into a kind of "universal lexical set" (by analogy with a universal grammatical set - see [Plunyan 2000]);

reconstruct the system of semantic shifts developing in verbs of rotation;

to identify groups of the source uses that provide sustainable results of metaphorical transfers, and determine semantic parameters, "responsible" for the development of each new value.

The successful solution of the tasks assigned allows not only to prove the systemicity of this semantic field in natural language, but also to polish new techniques for working with vocabulary and determine the circle of theoretical issues available for consideration within the framework of lexical typology as a whole - this is theoretical significance represented dissertation.

Her practical significance Determined by the completeness of the lexicographic description of the rotation field immediately for several languages. This result will be in demand both in vocabulary and in the practice of technical and artistic translation, as well as in pedagogical practice - in particular, when drawing up learning and methodical manuals According to lexicology.

Approbation

On the thesis, reports were read on the III International Conference of Spainsts (Moscow, 2008), 5 International Conference on Contrast Linguistics ICLC5 (Louven, 2008), 8 International Conference of the Alt8 Linguistic Type Association (Berkeley, 2009), at the conference "Dialog 2010" (Moscow, 2010), II International Conference "Russian Language and Literature in International educational space"(Granada, 2010), 6 Conferences on Celtic Languages \u200b\u200bCLC6 (Dublin, 2010), the International Scientific Conference" Problems of Lexico-Semantic Tyology "(Voronezh, 2010).

Structure

The thesis consists of the introduction, four chapters, conclusion, bibliographies and applications. The first chapter covers the current state of lexico-typological studies. The second chapter is devoted to the semantic features of the verbs of rotation against the background of other verbs of the method of movement. The third chapter presents the detailed description of the systems of 15 languages. The fourth chapter provides an analysis of the organization of this semantic field, a number of typological generalizations relating to the device of direct verb values, and the classification of portable values \u200b\u200bof rotation verbs in languages. In conclusion, the general conclusions of the work are outlined. Applications contain questionnaires designed to survey informants, and the table of semantic shifts of rotation verbs.