As I taught the cana (useful links). How to learn Haragan for the week: Tips and recommendations Teach Hiragan letters Light ways

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About Japanese, everyone has different opinions. Some consider his devilish difficult, others on the contrary - very simple. In my own experience, I can say that at the beginning it seems very simple. But everything, of course, is not so easy. Already then only it turns out that Japanese also has many difficulties and subtleties, like any other language. But if you start studying it right - it will seem easy, and it will be a stimulus to learn further and on.

If you still decided to learn this mysterious Japanese, I wish you success on this difficult way. Be stubborn, do not lose if something does not work - do not lower your hands, continue to do and do not make big breaks in learning a language and then you will definitely get to achieve good results!

The main thing is not to postpone everything on the far shelf. If you think all the time "That's it will begin to learn Japanese," or "Someday I'm aware of Haragan, and now I don't have time / mood, - laziness, etc. ..." - do not think that you have really something will work out. If you want to be able to speak Japanese, start right now!

If you do not know where to start learning - I will be happy to help you with my lessons. After each lesson will be given homework. You can execute it and send to my personal messages to me (Adellie), after which I will definitely check it and correct the error. Do not be mistaken due to the mistakes made. Your work is not needed to evaluate. achieved success, And for the individual correction of the learning process, it is necessary for everyone even with independent training.

So, first should be familiar with Japanese writing. In Japanese, there are three types of writing: two sludge alphabets (Haragan, Catakana) and Kanji (hieroglyphs).
Haragan is used to record grammatical particles and variable parts of words. You can also record the word, if, for example, you do not know how this word is recorded by a hieroglyph. Catakana is used to record foreign names and borrowed words. For example, the word Basu (from English Bus) - "Bus" - will be written to the catache.

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To distinguish the Haragan and Katakana is quite simple - the signs of the Hiragana look round, with curls, and the signs of the catakan are more angular.

To start learning the Japanese language - the first thing you need to learn the cana (so called Haragan and Catakana together).
Kanji will need to study throughout the learning process. By the way, - a difficult thing. Some are very poorly given, and, moreover, there are a lot of them. For literary text, more than 3000 hieroglyphs are used. But in fact, for everyday use you need to know much less - about 1945 hieroglyphs. By the way, the Middle Japanese recognizes somewhere 1500-1800 kanzi.

And here is the Haragan herself :)
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Adding to the right of some kane signs a diacritic mark in the form of two oblique dashes (nigori), We are syllables with ring consonants (look in more detail in the picture below).
If we add to the right of the signs hA HI FU HE HO Diacritic sign in the form of a small circle (Hannigori), I get such syllables: pA PI PU PE PO.
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If after the signs that indicate the syllables with vowels [and] (for example: [ki], [si], [ti]), write reduced signs of the Hiragana I ya, get the record of the following syllables:
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Luxury extension:
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Some important points:
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The written version of the Hiragana:
It is not necessary to write this way, as well as in the table presented above, and maybe even better.
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And so that Hiragana is always at hand, and it was possible to look at it when you forgot any sign - I advise you to print, if you have the opportunity, the complete template of the Haragan and hang over your desk with:
Template -

Homework to 1 lesson.

Write down the following words:

1. Dochira __________ 9. BYO: KI __________
2. KYU: KEI __________ 10. Hokkaido: __________
3. Tamago __________ 11. Sho: Gun __________
4. Kaisha __________ 12. Daigaku __________
5. SanByaku __________ 13. Do: Zo __________
6. OKASHI __________ 14. SANPO __________
7. Samurai __________ 15. JITENSHA __________
8. Gakko: __________ 16. Shippai __________

Homework, perform in the notebook, preferably in the cell, but it does not matter.
To send it to me - you can take a picture at least on the phone, it does not matter, the main thing is to be visible and readable :)
It is possible to send it absolutely at any time, no matter how this lesson has been loaded and how many are currently at the moment.
You can also ask questions on the lesson, if you misunderstand something, I will explain in detail in detail.
And most importantly, do not hesitate, I will be glad to everyone who will send his work.
(Just do not forget to specify the lesson number to which you completed the task)

If you liked the lesson, write it in the comments, I will be very nice ^ - ^

P.S. The next lesson will be in Catakan, so do not rush anywhere, and quietly learn Hiragana: 3
And yes, I will lay out it when at least 3 people will send a homework in this lesson ..

What is traditionally starting familiarizing with Japanese? Hiragana is the first thing that is recommended to learn a newcomer. For a person, who first saw Haragan, the task seems very difficult.

What is Haragana

The study of the Japanese language has recently become popular, many benefits, materials, methodologies, paid and free courses, sites have appeared. Practically everyone tutorials There is a common feature - one of the first things will be "studying the Japanese ABC of the Haragan."

Memoring a syllable alphabet - an important stage in the study of the newcomer, who took the table, thinks with horror: "How to learn Haragan in a week? I never remember everything for a month! "

What is the Haragan? This is a syllable alphabet, which means that each symbol indicates no sound, but a syllable. Forty six characters of the Haragans are used to record unions, endings, postfix. And little children learn to write first on the Haragan, and only then they begin to teach Kanji.

You can immediately begin the study of the Haragan. Methods and tools can be combined and combined. For example, to learn at home, prescribing symbols in the notebook, and in a free minute outside the home use the application for a mobile phone (in transport, in the queue, on change) or check the learned using a computer program. The main thing is to do daily, and then you can easily learn Haragan even less than a week!

By older

The traditional method of studying the syllable alphabet is to perform exercises on the textbook. Take a book, a notebook and patiently prescribe every snatch, observing the rules of writing and saying about ourselves. In a row, like beaks in the first grade. After every five characters we do oral and written exercises. How to learn Haragan for a week in this way? Planning time and not retreat from the schedule.

Frankly, the performance of exercises, especially written, will take a lot of time. But if you learn the language for your own pleasure, then classes can be given to more time and learn the ideal sign of signs.

Pros of this method: at the same time, visual and mechanical memory works, the memorization occurs quite quickly. And most importantly, the knowledge gained in this way, literally for years. Even if you suspend language learning for a while, then starting again, you all remember very quickly.

Cards

This method perfectly complements the previous one. Cut 46 cards from cardboard, on each email a symbol of the Hiragana (on back side You can write and catakana). Stir all the cards, pull out one and call. A peculiar test, besides promoting memorization. You can study almost from the very beginning of training - just remove the cards of the signs that have not yet studied. And you can tighten the knowledge of characters that are badly remembered - remove the cards that you best know, and train with the most complex.

Programs, games and mobile applications

You can do without drawing tablets and take advantage of the benefits of civilization, namely, programs to explore the Haragan. How to learn Haragan in a week using the program? Download one of them and install on your computer. It can be:

• "Canonization", combining several modes;
• script for "Word", replacing Russian syllables for the Haragan;
• a game in which you need to find the meaning of the signs;
• the Easy Kana program, which operates on the principle of cards and allows you to learn new, and repeat signs.

Online simulators can be found on sites for studying Japanese.

Do not forget about computing facilities in your own pocket. Applications for mobiles that help in learning the Haragans, a presets. These are all sorts of training tables, cards, games. One "but" - all programs on english languageBut it is not difficult to figure out the most popular. This is Ja Sensei, Kana, Obenkyo, Kana Mind and many others, most are free.

Plus learning using programs - speed. How to learn Haragan in a week, you will not ask you, the signs themselves will be remembered for a couple of days of use, it's easy and pleasant to learn. But they are forgotten by the moment. In addition, problems with reading books and writing can arise. It is better to look into the tutorial to perform the exercises at least orally. A huge plus of mobile applications - can be done anywhere, for example, in the subway or on a boring lecture.

Association

Finally, a small trick. If any signs are badly remembered (especially often it happens at the end of training), resort to helping your imagination. Come up with associations for some signs (if you wish, you can and to the entire table). For example, the symbol "ゅ" is definitely similar to the letter "Yu" and sounds the same way. And "う" looks like a ear, "ふ" - it is better to come up with an association. Now you know how to learn Haragan in a week. You will succeed!