Who is the son of a sister. Who's Who by Kindred

In ancient times, it was customary to know your ancestors, honor their memory and remember the names of the grandfather and grandmother of your grandfather and grandmother. Today, often people do not even know what kind of relative they are to each other and what is the correct name for this

Kinship history

Kinship is divided into consanguineous, close and distant. Even 200 years ago, it was customary for blood relatives to live in the same yard. For this, a house was built for the son, where he brought his young wife, next to his father's shelter. It used to be that houses of the same family clan lined up along the street, and such a concept as great-nephews (these are the grandchildren of a sister or brother) was quite common for understanding the depth of kinship.

Family ties were so strong that mutual assistance was not considered something like a favor, but was natural for the survival and preservation of the family. With this approach, people knew not only their blood and relatives, but also distant relatives, such as fourth cousins ​​and brothers, and even deeper.

Nowadays, parents and children can live in the same city and see each other infrequently. Blood ties are no longer supported by the common way of life, the survival of the family is not under threat, so the more distant relationship is no longer tracked. Thus, the spiritual family connection is lost. People who are relatives among themselves are actually strangers to each other, and it is sometimes difficult to understand who belongs to whom.

Blood relations

Family ties by blood are divided into:

distant blood relationship

• The fourth degree of consanguinity, but more distant relationship includes cousins ​​and brothers, cousins ​​grandfather and grandmother, as well as great-nephews - these are the grandchildren of siblings.
• The fifth degree of consanguinity, but distant relationship - great uncles, aunts and nephews.
• The sixth degree - second cousins ​​​​and brothers. They are the children of cousins ​​of their parents.

Further kinship is considered even more distant, therefore, it is possible to determine who belongs to whom only by digging into the pedigree.

Non-blood relatives

Each family where children grow up and marry acquires new relatives, which do not belong to the category of blood relatives, but are called in-laws. For each representative of in-laws, there are names of kinship, which are forgotten by many today.

Phrases like "brother of the wife of the brother of the husband" sometimes make one think about their meaning.

In fact, everything is very simple:

1. For the bride:

• husband's mother - mother-in-law;
• father - father-in-law;
• husband's sister - sister-in-law;
• brother - brother-in-law;
• brother-in-law's wife - daughter-in-law;
• sister-in-law's husband is son-in-law.

2. For the groom:

• wife's mother - mother-in-law;
• wife's father - father-in-law;
• wife's sister - sister-in-law;
• wife's brother - brother-in-law;
• brother-in-law's wife - daughter-in-law;
• sister-in-law's husband - son-in-law.

The brothers' wives are Yatrovkas, and the sisters' husbands are brother-in-laws. Thus, it sounds in a new way - "brother of the husband's daughter-in-law." All relatives of the bride or groom of the second and subsequent degrees are the same relatives as blood relatives, but in-laws.

nephews

Nephews are blood relatives, and sometimes they replace their own children. So called the offspring of sisters and brothers. Between themselves, these children are cousins, they are also called cousins ​​and cousins.

There were cases when marriage unions arose between so many, which were accompanied by the birth of children with genetic abnormalities. In many countries marriages between cousins ​​and brothers are not encouraged, but such unions do not experience any persecution.

For nephews, the sisters and brothers of the parents are aunts and uncles.

Great-nephews

Such kinship as great-nephews is a deepening of the branch of the clan on the part of sisters and brothers. When a brother or sister has their own children grow up and get married, it gives a new branch to the family tree.

The more children in the family, the more beautiful and magnificent the generic “crown” will be, and the degree of kinship is determined solely by the depth of the “roots”.

To understand, for example, who a great-nephew is, it is worth considering in detail the family life of a woman who has brothers and sisters. The children of a woman for her blood brothers or sisters are nephews. When they grow up, get married and have children themselves, these kids become grandchildren for a woman. For her siblings, a sister's grandson is a great-nephew. Thus, the entire depth of the clan will be called tribal - grandchildren, great-grandchildren, great-great-grandchildren, etc.

Genus Depth

The number of generations of children who are related by blood determines the depth of the family family tree. The crown, or branches of the family tree, are the families of these children. Sometimes it is difficult to trace all weddings, divorces, births and deaths, so in the old days it was customary for aristocratic families to keep their own family chronicles.

Nowadays, it is not customary for most families to enter names and dates of births into the chronological table, so the degree of relationship cannot be traced deeper than the third or fourth generation. When, for example, a child is born in a sister's family, some loving uncles and aunts ask themselves the question: "Who is my nephew's son?"

In fact, all children born on the part of nephews are called nephews. This may be a niece grandson or granddaughter, great grandson or great granddaughter, and further down the depth of birth. In turn, the nephew's uncle or aunt becomes nephew's grandparents.

A brother's grandson can overnight make a pretty young aunt and uncle a grandma or grandpa. It often happens that the grandson (granddaughter) of a brother is of the same age or even older than the youngest child of his sister. Such children grow like the weather, and are often called sisters and brothers.

Although this is not as close blood relationship as the offspring of their own children, nevertheless, great-nephews are still grandchildren.

Cousin Depth

Cousins ​​and cousins ​​of parents are great uncles and aunts to their children. Accordingly, the children of a cousin or cousin are called great nephews. The child of a great-nephew is called a great-aunt.

This is a category of consanguinity, but distant relationship. For aristocrats, keeping track of all branches of the family is important in connection with the proof of aristocratic origin. Even 200 - 300 years ago they knew not only their main roots, but also their offshoots - families living in other cities and provinces. The same became applicable then to the merchants and wealthy townspeople.

Until now, families whose ancestors were their founders still live in the ancient cities of Europe. Usually the pedigree is traced from the father and passed on to the son. Therefore, the birth of an heir was so important for most royal and aristocratic families. If it was not there, then the family surname faded away and a new branch began with the surname of the married daughter.

Nowadays, such deep roots are no longer traced, and the inheritance is transmitted regardless of the gender of the child.

Dealing with family relationships is sometimes very difficult. It used to be, when huge families in several generations lived under the same roof, it was not difficult to remember who was who and who, because all these tricky terms were constantly heard. In our days, when relatives are sometimes scattered all over the globe and gather together only on the occasion of big events, the words “sister-in-law”, “brother-in-law”, “brother-in-law”, “daughter-in-law”, etc. many of us seem strange and completely incomprehensible. And yet, let's try to restore in our name so that we don’t have to guess later on occasion: “Brother’s wife - who is she to me?”

How to call brother's wife

For clarity, let's imagine a specific family, otherwise the infinitely intersecting vectors of kinship may make us dizzy. So, there were two brothers Ivan and Vasily. Both became serious men and got married. Ivan is on Marya, and Vasily is on Daria. And what do you think that we will need to answer the question, for example, Ivan: "My brother's wife, who is she to me?". Indeed, who is Daria to him now?

The older generation would answer this question that such a woman in Russia was most often called a sister-in-law, in some areas - an ash one, and closer to Ukraine she already had a different name - brother or yatrovka.

Each of the young wives - both Marya and Daria - have now acquired a new relative - a daughter-in-law (that is, they are each other's daughters-in-law or in-laws). By the way, not only the father-in-law with the mother-in-law, but also the husband's brother (that is, Marya became the daughter-in-law of Vasily, and Daria - Ivan), and the whole husband's family can call them daughters-in-law.

Who is the brother's wife from the point of view of his own sister

And in the case when siblings live in a family and a brother for a sister will be called something else? No, nothing new has been invented here - for a sister, her brother's wife will also turn out to be a daughter-in-law, or, in a different way, brotherly. But she herself will be a sister-in-law for the daughter-in-law. By the way, in some regions she was called "golden man" (probably from an excess of feelings!).

It is interesting that in the old days cousins ​​were called "bro" or "brother" (that's where these proud definitions of the era of the 90s come from!), And their wives, respectively, "bro". That is, finding out: “Brother's wife - who is she to me?”, know that siblings and cousins, as well as their wives, are defined in slightly different terms.

A little more about the husband's family

Analyzing who the brother’s wife is, we involuntarily dug deeper, and now we can’t help but mention how, after the wedding, Marya or Daria will have to call her husband’s brother. For Maria, Vasily (husband's brother) is a brother-in-law, and, as you understand, Daria can also call Ivan.

But if, for example, the same Daria has his own Stepan), then for Vasily (Daria's husband) he will be a brother-in-law or a schwager. And the son of Stepan, both for Vasily and for Ivan, will be Shurich. True, the last term is now considered completely outdated, and almost no one remembers it (but you can demonstrate your erudition!).

Let's add a little about imaginary and real relatives

And if we assume that Marya, Ivan's wife, has a married sister, then for Ivan she will be considered a sister-in-law, and her husband, respectively, a brother-in-law. That is, it turns out that brothers-in-law are family members whose wives are sisters. If we are talking about cousins, then their husbands will be considered cousins-in-law among themselves.

As you can see, having asked the question: “Who is my brother’s wife?”, we slowly figured out the rest of the relationship. And who knows, maybe this information will help you maintain a warm relationship in a new family. By the way, an interesting experiment conducted by British scientists can serve as a vivid example of this. They gathered previously unfamiliar people into a group, after informing some that they were relatives among themselves. It is interesting that in the future it was these people who established the closest friendly relations among themselves, assuring the researchers that kindred feelings suddenly woke up in them.

A little parting word for those who figured out who the brother's wife is

What is the name of a long series of relatives from the side of the wife and husband, we hope we have figured it out. It’s just worth once to draw for yourself at least a primitive scheme of these connections, and at the beginning of your married life it will be an excellent hint and a way to avoid awkward hitches in determining a new relationship. And after some time, you yourself will be able, with the air of a connoisseur, to answer the question of a bewildered newly-made relative: “My brother’s wife - who is she to me?”

And you must admit that instead of building a verbal chain like: “my brother’s wife’s sister”, it will be much easier to call kinship with one term “sister-in-law”. In addition, not fully mastering these terms, we also make it difficult for ourselves to perceive literary works (and authors are very fond of using these names of relatives), as well as folklore and even everyday traditions that have come to us from the past.

Husband's relatives:
The father-in-law is the husband's father.
The mother-in-law is the husband's mother.
Brother-in-law is the husband's brother.
The sister-in-law is the sister of the husband.

Wife's relatives:
Father-in-law is the wife's father.
The mother-in-law is the wife's mother.
The brother-in-law is the wife's brother.
Sister-in-law - wife's sister.
A brother-in-law is the husband of a sister-in-law.

A matchmaker is the father or relative of one of the spouses in relation to the parents or relatives of the other spouse.
A matchmaker is a mother or relative of one of the spouses in relation to the parents or relatives of the other spouse - a matchmaker, matchmaker (matchmaker) in family relations (not to be confused with a matchmaker, matchmaker (matchmaker) in a wedding ceremony).

Son-in-law - daughter's husband, sister's husband, sister-in-law's husband.
Daughter-in-law (daughter-in-law) is a married woman in relation to her husband's relatives: father, mother, brothers, sisters, brothers' wives and sisters' husbands.

Brother - each of the sons who have common parents in relation to another son or sister.
Cousin - who is related by grandfather or grandmother to the children of their sons and daughters. The son of his own uncle and his own aunt.
A second cousin is the son of a cousin or cousin.
A sister is the daughter of the same parents in relation to their other children.
A cousin is the daughter of an uncle or aunt.
A second cousin is the daughter of a cousin or cousin.
Uniuterine (brother, sister) - having a common mother. Half-blooded (brother, sister) - having a common father, but different mothers.
Consolidated (brother, sister) - being a brother (sister) by stepfather or stepmother.
Nephew (niece) - the son (daughter) of a brother or sister (relatives, cousins, second cousins). Accordingly, the child of a cousin (sister) is a cousin, a second cousin (sister) is a second cousin.
Great-nephew (niece) - the grandson (granddaughter) of a brother or sister.
An uncle is the brother of the father or mother, the husband of an aunt. Accordingly, a cousin uncle is the cousin of the father or mother, and a second cousin is the second cousin of the father or mother.
An aunt is the sister of a father or mother in relation to nephews. Uncle's wife in relation to his nephews. Accordingly, a cousin aunt is the cousin of the father or mother, and a second cousin is the second cousin of the father or mother.
Grandson (granddaughter) - the son (daughter) of a daughter or son in relation to a grandfather or grandmother.
Accordingly, a cousin (granddaughter) is the son (daughter) of a nephew or niece.
Grandfather (grandfather) - the father of the father or mother.
A cousin is the uncle of a father or mother.
Grandmother (grandmother) - the mother of the father or mother.
A great aunt is the aunt of the father or mother.
Stepmother - the father's wife in relation to his children from another marriage, a stepmother.
Stepfather - mother's husband in relation to her children from another marriage, stepfather.
A stepson is a non-native son of one of the spouses, who belongs to the relatives of the other.
A stepdaughter is a step-daughter of one of the spouses, belonging to the other.
Adoptive father (mother) - adopting, adopting someone.
Adopted son (daughter) - adopted, adopted by someone.
Adoptive son-in-law (primak) - a son-in-law adopted into the wife's family, living in the wife's house.

A wedding is the day of the creation of a new unit of society - the family, as well as the unification of two clans. Have you always wanted to have many relatives? Your dream has come true, because from the moment you get married, the number of loved ones doubles. What are the names of all new relatives, who is the father of the wife to the father of the husband?

Parents of spouses in relation to children

Each of us knows that a young wife should call her husband's parents father-in-law. Accordingly, the mother of the spouse is the mother-in-law, and the father is the father-in-law. A husband calls his wife's mother mother-in-law, and father - father-in-law. And who is the father of the wife to the father of the husband, is there a separate term for defining this? Today, complex definitions of relatives “by marriage” are rarely used in everyday life. Agree, you don’t often hear the words “brother-in-law” or “daughter-in-law”. Therefore, people are often confused, and many believe that the father of the wife is the father-in-law of the husband. But this is the wrong definition. Only her husband, who, in turn, in relation to his father-in-law and mother-in-law, is a son-in-law can call this word the wife’s father.

The correct definition of kinship

In fact, the wife's father is the husband's father as a matchmaker. There is also a female version of this definition - “matchmaker”. This term is used to define mother-in-law and mother-in-law in relation to each other. Where did the word "matchmaker" come from? There is no exact answer to this question, experts put forward various versions. However, be that as it may, it is clear that the word itself is kind and pleasant. The rhyme “brother-matchmaker” is popular in proverbs and poems. But indeed, in the old days they believed that to marry children means to become related to their parents.

Who is the father of the husband to the father of the wife?

The definitions of "matchmaker" and "matchmaker" are universal. They can be used to refer to the parents of the wife and husband (in relation to the mother and father of the second spouse, respectively). It is a mistake to think that the husband's father is the wife's father. “Kum” and “kuma” are the appeal of the godparents of the child in relation to biological ones. Remember once and for all the correct definition of the parents of the spouses in relation to each other. This is exactly "matchmaker" and "matchmaker". There is another option for determining the father or mother of the daughter’s husband (or Speaking of a matchmaker or matchmaker in the third person, it is appropriate to say: “My daughter’s mother-in-law ...” or “My son’s father-in-law ...”. In some situations, this option for designating relatives in a conversation is more convenient, for example, if there are several children and they are all married.In this case, without going into explanations about which test is being discussed, you can briefly say: "this is the father-in-law / father-in-law (name of the child)." You can also talk about the mother-in-law or mother-in-law, refusing to use the word "matchmaker".

Matchmaker and matchmaker - new relatives of a young family

Relations between relatives of the newlyweds are very different. But it is always worth trying to fix them and make them closer. What difference does it make who the father of the wife is to the father of the husband and what is the correct name for this relationship? After all, we are talking, as a rule, about two men of about the same age, representatives of the same generation. And even if social status and worldview differ, it is not difficult to find common interests and topics for conversation. Father-in-law and father-in-law can be interesting together, it is enough to organize a common fishing or hunting trip, a picnic or find an alternative activity. Immediately after meeting relatives, the newlyweds should do their best to help their parents establish relationships. And if contact is established, you will indeed have a large and friendly family. Often, relatives who are not related by blood ties become even closer to each other than brothers and sisters who grew up together. Indeed, it is worth turning to ancient wisdom and remembering that the wedding of children is an occasion to intermarry with their parents.