Chronological table of Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet. Start of military service

Chronological table: Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet.

(1812-1892)

Dates	FROM Events in life	Work
	Athanasius Afanasyevich Feth was born in the estate of the Mtsensky County of the Oryol province, who belonged to the retired officer Athanasia Neofitovich Sheenshin. Fet was the son of Charlotte-Elizabeth Fet.
1835-1837	Fet is enjoys in the German Glean Board of Cymicon in Liflandia, in the city of Verier (now Veru, Estonia); The main items in the guest house: ancient languages \u200b\u200band mathematics.
1835	The Oryol spiritual consistory found that Charlot Fet's boy was born before her marriage with Sheenshin and should be referred to as a hereditary nobleman Afanasiy Schaneshin, and Darmstadt matreated by Afanasius Fetom. The desire to return the surname of Shenshin and the rights of the offacarious nobleman became for many years for feta an important life goal.
1838	Admission to Moscow Pension Professor M. P. Pogodina.
	Fet is admitted to Moscow University on the verbal branch of the Philological Faculty.
1840	The release of the first collection under the initials "A. F. "	"Lyrical Pantheon"
1841	Feta poems are printed in the magazine "Moskvatikan", published by Poss and Shevyrev.
1842	With the mediation of V. Botkin and V. Belinsky Fet, it becomes a permanent author of the journal "Public Notes". In 1842-1843 In journals printed 85 feta poems.
1844	Fet finishes university. Death of mother.
1845	After seeking the return of the noble title, Fet decides to enter the army (the officer ranks at that time gave an offacarious nobility). He serves a non-commissioned officer in the cavalry regiment in the Kherson province. After the death of the mother in 1844, Shenshina's help becomes scarce and irregular. Fet lives in poverty, it is deprived of a literary medium (in his student years he began his friends with A. Grigoriev, Ya. Polonsky, Aksakov, Granovsky and Herzen).
1850	The second collection signed by the full name. In the family of the Kherson landowner and the poet A. F. Břevsky, with which Fet made friends, he meets with an educated girl, an excellent musician Maria Lazich (in Memoirs Feta, she is named Elena Larina). Fet and Lazich hotly loved each other, but Fet breaks up with her, considering marriage impossible because of their poverty. Soon after that, Maria Lazic dies: because of the carelessly abandoned match, the dress lights up - maybe it was suicide. Mary Lazic was visited by many poems Feta: "Old letters" (59), "You have reduced, and I still suffer ..." (78), Alter Ego (79).	"Poem A. Feta"
1853	A steep turn to Fetub Feta: He managed to go to the guard, in the Life-Ulan Regiment, stationed near St. Petersburg. His literary activity resumes.
1854	From this year, Fet regularly prints poems in the "contemporary", and a circle of writers - employees and authors of this magazine (Nekrasov, Panayev, Turgenev, Goncharov, Druzhinin, Botkin, Grigoriev). Published in "domestic notes", "Library for reading", "Russian Bulletin".
1855	Acquaintance with L. Tolstoy. From 1858 to 1884, Fet conducts active correspondence with L. Tolstoy (171 letter of fat and 139 Feta letters has been preserved), often meets with it.
1856	The collection of feta poems prepared by Turgenev is coming out. The decree, on which only officers who have the rank rank are becoming applicable nobles, to which Fetu is still serving for many years. Fet decides to retire, takes annual leave, which is partially spending abroad - in Germany, France, Italy.
1857	Fet marries M. P. Botkin, sister V. P. Botkin.
1858	Coming into resignation and settles in Moscow.
1859	The gap with the "contemporary" after the publication in the journal (№6) of the offensive article "Shakespeare in Feta", written by a professional translator D. Mikhailov, but with the obvious participation of Dobrolyubov.
1860	Fet buys 200 tents of the Earth in the Mtsensky district, builds there a house and moves to the village of Stepanovka and is engaged in agriculture.
1862	Fet publishes in the "Russian Bulletin" "Notes on Wolnonamed Labor" and essays "from the village", in which the defender of the landowner's interests acts. The article caused the indignation of all advanced printing.
1863	The Publishing House K. Soltenkova is published a two-volume collection of Feta Works.
1867	From this year, for 10 years, Fet serves as a global judge, almost does not write poems, engaged in philosophy, becoming a follower of Schopenhauer.
1873	Decree Alexander II Senate, in which Fet receives the right to accession "To the family of his father Schishshina with all rights and titles, to the family belonging."
1877	Fet sells Stepanovka and buys a large estate in Kursk province	Translation of "Faust" Goethe, "Peace as a representation" of shopunguer.
1881	Buins a house in Moscow, where he holds the winter months.
1883	Fet publishes a book over which he worked with student years, - a poetic translation of all Horace. "Evening lights."	Assembly of unnecessary writings.
1885	"Evening lights."	The second issue of unnecessary writings.
1886	Fetu for transfers of ancient classics awarded the title of corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences.
1888	"Evening lights."	The third issue of unnecessary writings.
1890	Two volumes of "My memories" Feta are published. The third book - "Early years of my life" - came out after the author's death.
1891	"Evening lights."	The fourth issue of unnecessary writings
1893	After trying to suicide Fet dies from heart attack.

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Athanasius Fet ... His poetry is fresh and tremble, she concerns our imagination, causes deep thoughts, gives to feel the beauty and volatility of the Russian word.

The greatest love of the whole life feta was Maria Lazich. But their fate was unfortunately. They broke up, and Maria committed suicide, lumbering a burning match, from which her dress caught fire.

A. A. Feth belongs to the number of those Russian poets, whose glory was not loud in any life, nor after death. He wrote in a non-societic era, yes, by the way, he never sought glory himself.

Poetry Afanasia Afanasyevich Feta Feta Fauza and Blautean today, as well as during its creation. The poet knew how to notice such thin transitions in the state of nature that the diva is given to the vigor and the ability of the author.

"Contemporary" - a magazine, published since early 1847 to the middle of 1866 Nekrasov and Panayev (from 1863 - one necracis), purchased from Pletnev.

Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet is a poet who chas the beautiful. In this he saw the task of the Creator. In the lyrics of Feta, elevated motifs sound, it creates images fascinating with its beauty and grace. The main topics of his poetry are nature, love, creativity.

Chronological table of life and Turgenev date events in life Creativity October 28 (November 9) 1818 Birth of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev in Orel. Father, Sergey Nikolaevich Turgenev, belonged to the ancient noble family, mother, Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova ...

The main subject of the Feta image was the world in which the "beauty of nature is spilled throughout the universe" and its resting perfection is opposed to "low", a complete meaningless fuss, being.

The movement of realism in Russian art was so powerful that all outstanding artists experienced his effect on their work. In poetry A. A. Feta, this influence of realism in particular affected the verses of nature.

Childhood. Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet (Shenshin) was born on October 29 (according to a new style - November 10) of 1820. In a documentary biography, his lot is not exactly accurate - inaccurate and date of birth. Interestingly, Fet himself noted as a birthday on November 23.

Feta poetry - the poetry of hints, guessing, defaults; His verses for the most part do not have the plot - these are lyrical miniatures, the appointment of which to transfer to the reader not so much thoughts and feelings as the "bat" of the poet.

The poetic position of Afanasia Afanasyevich Feta (1820, new settlers of the Orlovskaya province - 1892, Moscow) was incorrect for a long time. Feta was considered "priest of pure art."

Chronological table: Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873) Dates of events in the life of the work of 1803 (November 23) Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev was born in the trodovitic nobility family in the village of Ostyg Orlovskaya province (now Bryansk region) on November 23, 1803.

Literary activity Majkova, as well as Feta and Polonsky, lasted more than half a century. At the dawn of his conscious life, he with the immediacy of the contemporary perceived the latest works of Pushkin and the work of Lermontov.

Feta Lyrics, romantic in its origins ("To the exemption by Byron and Lermontov joined the passion for the memories of Heine," - wrote Fet) "As if the link between the poetry of Zhukovsky and Block," while noting the proximity of the late feta to Tyutchev tradition

Biography of the poet. Feta works, their features. Compositions of feta works.

The biography of the poet is primarily his poems. This fully applies to Athanasia Afanasyevich Fetu. According to his verses, it is possible to judge not only about the attachments and friends of the poet, but also about the slightest nuances of his feelings, thoughts, experiences.

Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet. (Shenshin) - Russian Lirik, famous for the "poet of feelings" and "Fanatic of Beauty". Being committed "Pure Art" He developed in his work "Eternal" themes of love, beauty, nature, "soul poetry", art.

Life A.A. Feta in dates and facts

Presumably between 29th of Octoberand November 29, 1820 - Born in the estate of the landowner Athanasius Shenshina, in the village of Novoselki Mtsensky County of the Oryol province; At birth was recorded under the surname of the Father.

1834 - was sent for training in the town of Verier, located in Liflandia (now Estonia). Being there, the future poet received from the Father news that his name was changed to the surname "Fet" due to those who discovered the "sad circumstances" of his birth. This event brought him a lot of suffering and rekked for years of struggle for the return of the lost position in society.

1837 - was transported to Moscow and given to Pension M.P. Pusher - famous writer, historian and journalist. Then Fet became interested in writing poems.

1838 - Entered Moscow University, where he first studied at the Faculty of Law, and then moved to the verbal branch of the Faculty of Philosophy. In the student years, Fet received recognition from the most authoritative connoisseurs of elegant literature, in particular, N.V. Gogol, who marked his talent, and V.G. Belinsky, endorsing his first poetic collection "Lyrical Pantheon", published in 1840 signed "A. F. ".

1845 - At the end of the university, the poet entered the military service to the Kirassi regiment, housed in the Kherson province, thereby hoping to return to himself, in accordance with the laws of that time, noble rank. Army duties he successfully combined with poetic creativity, which he witnessed the flourishing of his literary glory in the 1850s.

IN 1848. Fet got acquainted with M. Lazich, to which he survived deep love feelingBut with which due to social and material reasons could not be married. Soon the girl died, and this loss left a deep wound in the poet's soul. The image of Maria Lazich is present in many Fetovo poems.

IN 1856 - journey through Europe, during which he visited Germany, France and Italy.

1857. - married M. Botkin.

1858. - resigned and settled in Moscow. Material from site.

IN 1860 In the native Mtsensky district of the Oryol province, the poet bought the Khutor Stepanovka and, holding a house there, healed the life of the village landlord. Immersed in the troubles on the estate, he for some time abandoned the literary creativity, but over time he returned to him again. During the years of voluntary "flight to Stepanovka" Fet actively translated the poetry of antiquity (Anacreonta), the East (Saadi, Gafiz), German and French authors (Goethe, Heine, Musse, Beranta). His Peru also belongs to the first Russian translation of the famous treatise of the German philosopher A. Schopenhauer "Peace as a Will and a view."

IN 1863 - A collection of writings Feta was published.

Beginning with 1883, consistently released the collections of their poems under the general title "Evening lights",thanks to which he again climbed the top of Glory.

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Only in beauty and harmony you can find the meaning of the concepts of "Divine" and "Eternal". So I thought the poet Silver century Athanasius Fet is a nobleman who has lost his name and dedicated to his restoration. Chronological table Feta A. A. will tell in detail about the stages of his life and creativity.

Origin and Education

Feta poems are beginning to appear in the Moskvatian publication.

Thanks to the promotion of influential friends (Belinsky and Botkin), the young poet has become a permanent author in the publication "Domestic Notes".

Ending studies. Death of Carolina Charlotte Fet.

Start of military service

After the death of Carolina Fet Support Schanshina becomes less and less regular. Fet leaves Moscow and enters military service. He is still obsessed with the idea to regain the noble title, and does everything possible for this. It does not cease to write poems. The chronological table Feta shows that more than 5 years have passed before Athanasius was able to boast of their small achievements:

First achievements

Fet fully gives itself a military case and poetry. The results do not make themselves wait long. 6 years after the start military CareerHe can already live near St. Petersburg and communicate with people involved in literature. The chronological table feta confirms said:

date	Event
	Fet becomes a member of the Guards Regiment, at the same time he gets the opportunity to live near St. Petersburg and establish connections with literary figures (Goncharov, Nekrasov and others).
	Embeds to the execution of military duties in the Baltic Port.
	Get acquainted with L. Tolstoy, with whom for a long time corresponds.
	Under the leadership of Turgenev comes out the third collection of the compositions of the poet.
	Ships on a trip to Europe. In Paris, meets Maria Botkin and marries her.

Substitution and nobility

Athanasius Afanasyevich Feta has always had many fans, but the times changed. For a long time he moved away from literary activity And hit philosophy, supporting the ideas of Schopenhauer. It is obscure the answer to the question: "Did the poets manage to regain the title of nobleman?". As the chronological table shows - Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet still achieved:

date	Event
	Having reached the title of headquarters Rothmistra, departs from military affairs and settles in Moscow.
	Bares all relations with the Publishing House "Contemporary", where many years printed. The article was the article "Shakespeare in Feta", where the poet was intentionally insulted.
	In the Mtsensky district, the land acquires and becomes a real landlord. Practically stops writing.
	In the magazines "Russian Bulletin" and "Notes on Wolnonamed Labor" publishes work on the protection of the rights of landlords, which causes indignation among many segments of the population.
	Two volumes of poems feta comes out.
	Feta is elected to the post of magistrate, which he occupied a long 10 years. During this time, he completely moves away from poetry and immersed in philosophy.
	Coming the royal decree, according to which Fet can return to himself surname Shenshina, and together with all the legitimate rights of the nobleman.
	Sells the estate and buys another in Kursk province. With a new zeal begins to write poems, publishes the translations of Goethe and Schopenhauer.

Last decade

Fet was able to regain the nobility, but did not stop on the achieved. At the age of 66, he becomes a member of the Academy of Sciences and produces several collections of essays and translations. The procedure for publishing is a chronological table Feta (briefly). The last of its work is presented in the form of prose. Poetry is extremely rare. Such events recent years Feta:

date	Event
	After buying a new estate, buys an apartment in Moscow to live there in the winter.
	The book is published, over which the poet worked, being a student - "Evening lights". It contains the transferred works by Horace.
	Printed the second edition "Evening lights".


	Two volumes of the autobiographical work "My memories" are published.
	The fourth and last release of the writings "Evening lights".
	Feta dies from a heart attack in Moscow.

Athanasius Fet - great poet Both thinker, translator and memoist. In his works reflected feelings that cause the worldAnd the author himself constantly stays in search of harmony. Despite the subtle nature, he had a goal he had successfully achieved hard work. Fet is a writer, who can rightly be called an example for imitation, especially if it comes to perseverance in achieving conceived.

The choice of religion by the people is always determined by his rulers. The true religion always turns out to be the sovereign; True God is that God, to worship who orders the sovereign; Thus, the will of the clergy, which leads the states, always turns out to be the will of God himself.

On November 21, 1820, a boy was born in the estate of the Mtsenksky district of Novoselki, who in the future became the famous memoirist and poet Afanasiyia Afanasyevich Fetom. Although the first 14 years of life, the child wore the surname of Shenhin, taken from the Father, Shenshina Athanasius Neofitovich. Some researchers of Feta biography believe that Shenhshin A.N. It was not his own father to the future writer, because in 1834, representatives of the spiritual power of the Oryol region found that the child had a Feth Charlotte, a writer mother, was born long before the wedding. Chronological table Feta So the nobleman of Shenshin Athanasius Afanasyevich became illegitimate Afanasius Fetom. This story almost all my life did not give peace to the writer, creating additional difficulties. The young man had to prove their belonging to the noble family. Two years, starting from 1835 to 1837, Athanasius was held in a private boarding house in Verrow, where he wrote his first works. In a year Fet He became a student of Moscow University, who graduated from 1844. Then, in order to get a noble title, Fet entered the military service, but in 1858 he retired.

Despite the fact that Athanasius did not achieve the assignment of nobility, years military service You can call years of output of the most significant works of the writer ("Talisman", "Old Letters", the collection of works "Evening lights", etc.). At the same years, having fallen in love with Maria Lazich, a smart and talented girl, Athanasius did not bind himself to marriage, because both were very poor, although the love for this girl can be seen in many poems poems. Soon, Maria died, burners from the match, which was badly extinguished. In 1950, Fet marries the calculation on the sister of the famous doctor Botkin, Maria Petrovna Botkin. But in marriage the poet was unhappy.

Since 1860, buying a small land plot, Fet settles in the Oryol region, and practically ceases to write poems, losing inspiration. In 1867, the poet is chosen by the global judge for long eleven years. During this time, Athanasius is actively engaged in the translations of Faust, Horace, Juvenal and other ancient talents. Chronological table Feta reached material well-being and returning the noble title in 1873, Athanasius Shenshin suffers from loneliness, which will experience until the end of his life. In the period from 1883 to 1891, issues of the collection "Evening lights" are published, the last work of the poet. In 1892, Athanasius Shinshin, known in literary circles, as Athanasius Feth, was not. The poet was buried in the native estate of Claimovo. Chronological Feta Table