Naval Maritime Museum Balaclava. Naval Museum Complex "Balaklava
Everything that is connected with the underwater fleet is very interested in inquisitive people. After all, this is one of the military spheres, and even so mysterious. Artistic films about the heroism of submariners are only heated by interest that there is no place to satisfy. Therefore, museums on submarines are very popular with us and abroad.
The "Submarine" Museum is open on a real combat submarine. Here you can clearly get acquainted with the situation in which there are sailors of the underwater fleet, you can feel what it is like to carry the service on the submarine. In the world, this museum is not the only one of those that are equipped with a submarine, but in Moscow there was nothing like anything.
Organized a museum on a submarine in 2003. Then the Military Submarine "Novosibirsk Komsomolets", twenty years adequately served in the Northern Fleet, was "retired" and was departed to parking near the Embankment, in the famous Moscow Park "North Tushino". This exposition is one step in the Grand Museum Complex dedicated to the Russian Fleet. Once should open for visitors other military vessels and amphibian aircraft. While these grand intentions are only plans. But in its current form, the museum is full by visitors.
In the skin of the "Sea Wolf"
During the excursion you can not only see and hear a lot of interesting facts about the fascinating and difficult service of submariners. Excursants are allowed to touch almost all exhibits, you can call the ship's bell, sit in the service chair of the navigator, try to dive into the hatch in a second (standard submarine sailor standard). These interactive actions lead to the stormy delight of children, adults like this no less, although they behave a little quieter.
In order for the museum to be convenient for guests, the boat had to upgrade a little. Made an entrance and exit for excursions, some inner hatches replaced the passages so that people with disabilities could also connect here along with everyone. The entire space of the submarine museum has seven compartments.
Visitors can visit the cabins, inspect the logging of management, evaluate a medical insulator, look into a specific shower and gallun.
Special revival causes torpedo compartments with ammunition - torpedi and mines. It is interesting to look at diving costumes. Very informative to visit compartments that support the livelihoods and maneuverability of the vessel: this is a system of providing air, cutting hydroacoustics, a radiorbit and navigation devices.
In the submarine itself, it is suddenly possible to see the match of the sailor in military form Or a vest, and in the aft suddenly there is a Kok in a white coat.
On the territory of the museum in the souvenir shop you can buy souvenirs and books on the marine subject. There are several radar devices and a torpedo in front of the boat. Here you can admire the present, not souvenir, the Andreev flag.
Excursions are held in groups of no more than 13 people. Guides talk to guests not only in Russian, but also on many European, as well as in Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Hebrew. Therefore, the museum is popular both among Russians and internationally.
After visiting the Underwater Boat Museum, such amazing facts become known, which earlier did not even occur to think about. For example, why every ten days all clothing of submariners is disposed of? After this you understand that it is just to serve on a submarine - this is a courageous deed. And the dangers that wait the crew in battle, they simply amazed. I would like to preferably take a constant one to the humble heroes - submariner sailors.
Photo: Mikhail Arkhipov
The Museum and Memorial Complex of the History of the Russian Navy (Navy Museum) is located on the territory of the North Tushino Park, located in the North-West of Moscow, on (related to), opposite the capital. It was opened in 2009.
Currently, the Museum of History of the Navy of Russia has three large exhibits: the submarine B-396 "Novosibirsk Komsomolets", the X-90 Olenoklan A-90, and an ardent assault boat on the "Skat" airbag. All objects are located on the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Khimki reservoir, but only a submarine is available for visiting.
Submarine "Novosibirsk Komsomolets" was delivered to Moscow in September 2003 from Severodvinsk (Arkhangelsk region), and the Eagleoplan "Orlenok" and DShK "Skat" - from the city of Caspian (Dagestan) in June 2007.
According to the initial plans, the Museum's exposition was to enter the "Friendic" guard ship, delivered to Moscow from Kaliningrad in November 2003, but because of disagreements with the owner of the vessel, the museum did not include, was not exploited, and in the spring of 2016.
The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a museum of the Navy in Moscow appeared in the second half of the 1990s. After excluding the submarine from the Navy (Red Snimped Northern Fleet) in March 1998, the boat was redeemed by the Moscow authorities together with watchman ship "Friendly" (twice the Red Banner Baltic Fleet) as exhibits of the future Museum of History of the Public Fleet and Shipbuilding in Moscow.
It was originally planned that the museum will be located on the Moscow River in the Gorky Park area in the center of the capital. But this was prevented by several circumstances. First, there were significant work on the arrangement of the territory to accommodate objects to which there were considerable financing. In addition, the problem of transporting objects of the future museum to the center of the capital arose. If there was no problem to deliver a submarine there, it was necessary to carry out a "friendly" it was necessary to absolutely disassemble. Yes, and the Ministry of Defense, not far from the building of which on Frunzensky Embankment wanted to place the floating museum, did not want to support the project.
As a result, according to the decree of the Government of Moscow of November 18, 2003, "On the placement of a museum memorial complex of the history of the Naval Fleet of Russia and the Cultural and Entertainment Center in the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Khimki reservoir, the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Khimkin reservoir was determined in the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory of the North Tushino Park (South part).
How to get North Tushino Museum in the North Tushino Park: The nearest metro station is "Skhodnenskaya" Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line. Exit from the first car towards the station "Planernaya", then exit to the right, then walking along the Khimki boulevard 15 minutes before crossing the street with freedom, then on foot in the park for 5 minutes.
On public land transport: Stop "Zakharkovo" (Trolleybus No. 70 from the metro station "Belorusskaya", "Dynamo", "Airport" or "Falcon"; Bus "T" and No. 102 from the Planernaya metro station).
Schedule Museum of the Navy: Monday - day off; All other days are from 11 to 19 hours, except Thursday, when the museum works from 13 to 21 hours. The last Thursday of the month is a sanitary day. Cassa closes 30 minutes before the end of the museum. Excursions for individual visitors are held at 15:00 and 17:00 (Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday), at 17:00 and at 19:00 on Thursday.
About facilities based on tourist reviews:
Museum theme:;
Specialization of the museum:;
Interesting exposure: high;
Sightseeing service: yes;
Recommended age group: from 7 to 70 years;
Availability of place: limited(except for people with disabilities, breast and children preschool ageas well as suffering claustrophobia);
Souvenir products: not;
Photo video shooting: paid;
The possibility of independent visits: Yes
Existing analogues: (Vologda region), submarine C-189 in St. Petersburg, submarine B-307 in Tolyatti (Samara region).
Big (ocean) diesel-electric submarine B-396 "Novosibirsk Komsomolets". Built at the factory in 1980. He served since 1981 in the combat composition of the Northern Fleet. During the service of the service, she made fighting in the Mediterranean Sea, performed the tasks of combat service in the North and South Atlantic, at the western coast of Africa, and also carried out patrolling the Soviet and Russian borders in the Barents and the Norwegian seas, repeatedly honored the title of the best ship of the Northern Fleet. Photo: Mikhail Arkhipov
Transport and landing screen A-90 "Orlock". Built in 1983 on . Until 2006 was fixed on red-known Black Sea Fleet, 236-division of ships of the screenwaves. Photo: Mikhail Arkhipov
An ardent assault boat on the "Skat" airbag.
Panorama of the Balaclava Harbor. In the center - Mount Tavros. The green arrow indicates the entrance place, red - the place of the yield of submarine from underground shelter.
Military Museum Complex "Balaklava" - underground base of underwater ships in Balaclava (object 825 of the GTS), a super secret military object of the Cold War, located in Balaklava Bay. Currently - one of the largest declassified military facilities on the territory of the former USSR.
Coordinates: 44 ° 29'50.5 "s. sh. 33 ° 33'48.29 "in. d. / 44.497362 , 33.596749 (G)44.497362 , 33.596749
Description and appointment
The object is an emergency protection of the first category (protection against direct atomic bombs with a capacity of 100 CT), which includes a combined underground water channel with a dry dock, repair shop, warehouses for storing torpedo and other weapons. Located in Mount Tavros, on both sides of which are two outputs. From the side of the bay - entrance to the Stolny. If necessary, he overlapped with a batup, which was attended by air and pop up. To exit the open sea, a release on the north side of the mountain was equipped, which also overlapped with a bootoport. Both holes in the rock were skillfully closed with camouflage devices and networks.
An object of 825 GTS, for the service of which the 155th submarine team was formed, was intended for repair and maintenance of submarines of the 613th and 633 projects, as well as for storing ammunition intended for these submarines. In the central gallery (length 602 meters) of the object could be accommodated 7 submarines of the specified projects, and if necessary, in all galleys - up to 14 submarines of different classes. Loading equipment in peacetime was carried out on the pier, taking into account the movement of spy satellites of the likely enemy. For nuclear threat Loading was to be carried out inside the base through a special gallery. The Arsenal also stored nuclear weapon, served which only the officer composition. The temperature inside the base holds about 15 degrees.
History
In the period after the Second World War, both superpowers - the USSR and the United States increased their nuclear potential, threatening with each other preventive blows and impacts of retaliation. It was then that Stalin gave Beria (supervised at the time " nuclear project") Secret directive: find such a place where submarines could be based for the application of a response nuclear strike. After several years of searches, the choice fell on the quiet Balaklava: the city immediately was classified. Balaclava was chosen for the construction of an underground complex not accidentally. A narrow winding strait of the width of only 200-400 m. Shelters the harbor not only from storms, but also from prying eyes - on the side of the open sea, it is not visible at no corner.
In 1957, special construction management No. 528 was created, which was directly engaged in the construction of underground facilities. The underground complex was built 4 years old - from 1957 to 1961. About 120 thousand tons of rock were taken under construction. To ensure secrecy, the export was made at night on the barges in the open sea. The host first was built, and then the metrostroevis, which was due to the complexity of the breed drilling. After the closure in 1993, most of the complex was not protected. In 2000, the actual led object was transferred to the naval forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The museum was created according to the order of the Secretary of State of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine dated December 30, 2002. "On the establishment of a branch of the Central Museum of the Armed Forces of Ukraine - the Naval Museum Complex" Balaklava ". After converting the facility to the branch of the Central Museum of the Armed Forces of Ukraine began. new stage In his history. The Naval Museum Complex includes an underground part of the plant, arsenal, as well as a maritime jacket and several buildings. The discovery of the branch took place on June 1, 2003. Zones around the artificial canal are open to inspection, which passes the mountain, several factory shops and arsenal, where torpedoes and nuclear warheads were kept.
Gallery
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Military Museum Complex "Balaklava". Photo: static.panoramio.com.
In my Soviet childhood, the phraseologist "for every fireman" was popular ... I involuntarily remembered it when writing this article. Today we will talk about the object, the objectives of the construction of which with surprising accuracy characterize the meaning and meaning of the above-mentioned phraseology. Built for all (special) case, in strictest secrecy mode. Designed by the best Soviet engineers, by order of Stalin. Once a strategically important object after 42 years old became a museum. Fortunately… Object 825 GTSFormer military secret object. cold War"- one of the main attractions of Balaklava. It has several names - an object 825 GTS, K-825, is sometimes called simply - "Cold War Museum". The project was a submarine harbor for the shelter and repair of submarines and closed from all sides of the wind and waves, the Balaklava bay, imperceptible from the sea, hidden by the mountains - was an ideal place for construction. Huge warehouses for storing food products, fuel storages, caches for military equipment and combat shells - all this was built here in the case of atomic war. During the construction, it was taken into account the possibility of withstanding the direct hit of the atomic bomb with a capacity of 100 kt.
A bit of historyThe idea of \u200b\u200bthe construction of a military-strategic facility of such a scale first appeared in the post-war period, when both superpowers - the USSR and the United States began to actively increase their nuclear potential, threatening each other with preventive blows and impacts of retaliation. It was then that Stalin gave Beria (supervised at the time "nuclear project") a secret directive: to find such a place where submarines could be based to apply a response nuclear strike. After several years of searches, the choice fell on a quiet Balaklava:
 "Balaklava", bay. The underground complex was built 8 years. Began to build in 1953 - in the year of the death of Stalin, and in 1961, about 120 thousand tons of rock were exported during construction. To ensure secrecy, in order not to light up before flying enemy satellites, the breed export was made at night on the barges in the open sea. The host first was built, and then they connected the metro-building specialists, which was due to the complexity of the drilling of the breed. Location and characteristicsMuseum is located in Mount Tavros, on both sides of which are two exits. Entrance to the channel (gallery) on the side of the Balaklava bay. And the exit to the open sea was drilled in the north side of the mountain. And the output and entrance from two sides, if necessary, could be blocked by special floating batoports, the weight of each of them reached 150 tons. Both holes in the rock were skillfully closed with camouflage devices and networks. The object was designed for simultaneous placement of 17 submarines at once. Channel length is impressive - 602 meters. The depth reaches 8 m, and the width ranges from 12 to 22 m. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe object amounted to 15 thousand. square meters, and people who stayed there could spend autonomously up to 30 days.  Military Museum Complex "Balaklava" In the hidden from the surrounding world, almost 1000 people worked. In its appointment, the construction used almost 30 years. After the collapse of the USSR, the object was installed, and in a short time this place was chosen by the omnipresent marauders, causing everything more or less valuable. In 2000, the object switched to the balance of Ukraine. And already in 2003, Kiev decided to declare an object by making a museum from him. The capital of our country is just a paradise for tourists and citizens living an active cultural life. Probably there is no such day into which here you can not make your day off or vacation fruitfully spent and saturated. But if you thought about where to go, our advice to you - visit the submarine museum in Moscow! About the Navy MuseumThe museum of submarines is called the Moscow Museum of the Navy History, located in the North Tushino park area. His story began in 1999, when VMF veterans offered to the mayor of the city to open a similar military memorial complex. The Moscow government gave "good", and already in 2003, in the waters of the Khimki reservoir found the eternal parking of the main heroine of the museum - submarine "Novosibirsk Komsomolets". In 2006, she was ready to take on board the first visitors. In 2007, the exposition was complemented by the "Skat" as an assault-assault boat and the Eaglepin. We will get acquainted with all exhibits closer. Chief ExhibitSubmarine B 396 "Novosibirsk Komsomolets" - central element of the museum. It was built in 1972-1979. At the Nizhny Novgorod enterprise "Red Sormovo". Like 18 of her fellow, this is a 90,2-meter electrodesome submarine of the ocean class. Autonomously spend in the sea B396 capable of 80 days. Some characteristics of the machine:
The combat duty of the submarine broke in the period 1979-1998. "Novosibirsk Komsomolets" patrolled water areas:
The final water campaign wrote off the boat was performed in 2003 along the Severodvinsk-Moscow route. Then B396 gained permafrost in the Khimki reservoir installed on a concrete base of 10 meters from the shore. Of course, the combat submarine was little suitable for visitors to the museum, therefore, in order to convenience, it was reconstructed as follows:
After all the works carried out, Novosibirsk Komsomolets began to be comfortable for visiting all categories of citizens, including with disabilities. Inside submarine
Let's see what expects us within the most important exhibit of the submarine museum in Moscow:
... and other interesting exhibitsIn the Museum of Submarines in Moscow, you can also visit and see the following:
Contact InformationThe museum is located at: ul. Freedom, p. 50-56, North Tushino Park. Consider how to get to the submarine museum in Moscow:
Schedule of the institution:
Be careful, the checkouts are closed in half an hour before the end of the museum. Museum of submarines in Moscow: ticket priceThe cost of tickets for today is as follows:
In the third time the day of the month, the input is free absolutely for everyone. In addition to group excursions, which are ordered by the phone number, you can also directly select an individual museum. Such an opportunity exists strictly at certain hours:
The submarine museum in Moscow will be interested in both children and adults. Only here you can visit inside the real combat submarine and come close to the history of the Navy! Share with friends or save for yourself:
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