Seattle tower name. Space Needle - Seattle's space needle

The futuristic googie tower is located on the grounds of the Seattle Center, which was built for the 1962 World's Fair, during which approximately 20,000 people a day climbed the tower; 2.3 million visitors - total during the World's Fair. Now the tower is privately owned by D.E.

The Space Needle is a tower 184 meters high and 42 meters wide at its widest point and weighs 9,550 tons. It is built to withstand hurricanes with wind speeds up to 320 km / h and earthquakes up to 9.1 points. This is twice the requirements of building codes at the time of construction. In windy conditions, the tower deflects about 1 inch for every 10 miles per hour of wind speed. Equipped with 25 lightning rods.

The tower features an observation deck at a height of 159 meters, the SkyCity restaurant and a gift shop. From the top of the tower, you can see not only downtown Seattle, but also the Cascade Mountains and Mount Rainier, Eliot Bay and the surrounding islands.

From the lower part to the observation deck, in addition to the elevators, you can climb a staircase consisting of 848 steps. During the construction of the Space Needle, 467 cement trucks were deployed to fill the foundation pit (30 feet deep and 120 feet across) in less than 12 hours; it was the largest continuous concreting ever used in the western United States.

Write a review on Space Needle

Notes (edit)

Links

• (English)
• (English)
• (English)
• (Russian)

Excerpt from the Space Needle

The Space Needle, a symbol of Seattle, the largest city in Washington state, is one of the most recognizable American towers, built in 1962. The Space Needle owes its birth to the World's Fair held in Seattle at that moment, which was attended by over two million people. The initiator of the construction of the futuristic tower was a public figure and businessman Edward Carlson, who at that time was the chairman of this international event and inspired by the beauty and grandeur of the Stuttgart TV Tower. Since that time, Space Needle has been featured on all panoramic images of the city, and has been successfully filmed in films.

It is curious that since then the appearance of the one hundred and eighty-four-meter tower has remained practically unchanged, although in its entire history it has been pierced by twenty-five lightning strikes.

The maximum magnitude that rocked the Space Needle in 2001 approached seven on the Richter scale when, according to eyewitnesses, water splashed on the floor from the restaurant's plumbing. And this is not surprising, because the architectural engineers paid exceptional attention to the strength of the structure, which was innovative for that time. To fill the foundation of the structure, it took more than five hundred cement trucks. According to calculations, it can firmly withstand an earthquake of up to nine points, withstand gusts of hurricane winds rushing at a speed of three hundred and twenty kilometers per hour.

The slender Space Needle immediately fell in love with both locals and tourists. Some associate the tower with a UFO saucer taking off, as if inadvertently sat down among the never-sleeping city full of bustle. To others from the outside, the design of a surprisingly graceful structure, soaring up in the middle of cheerful Seattle, looks like a "space needle", which is crowned with a round wide hat with a needle-shaped spire.

At the end of the last century and the beginning of this century, the object was reconstructed, as a result of which high-speed elevators appeared. With their help, you can quickly climb observation deck this extended part, located at a height of almost one hundred and sixty meters.

This is a description of the Space Needle attraction in Seattle, Washington (United States of America). As well as photos, reviews and a map of the surroundings. Find out the history, coordinates, where it is and how to get there. Check out other places on our interactive map, get more detailed information... Get to know the world better.

Seattle (English Seattle, also found in Seattle, Seattle) - The largest city in the northwestern United States and in Washington state in particular, a large sea ​​port... Located near the Puget Sound Bay System, Lake Washington and the Pacific Ocean.

The first European settlement on the site of Seattle was founded on November 13, 1851 by Arthur Denny's group and was called New-York Alki, which roughly translates from the Chinook dialect as "Future New York". In 1853 David "Doc" Maynard proposed to rename the main settlement Seattle, in honor of the local leader of the Sukwamish and Duwamish tribes.
According to the official data of the Washington State Treasury Department as of April 1, 2008, there are 592,800 people in the city, and 3,424,441 in the entire metropolis.

Since 1869, the unofficial nickname for the city has been "Queen City", which comes from the "Pacific Queen of Cities", which is what a Portland real estate agency called Seattle, but in 1982, King County officials (to which Seattle also belongs ) held an official competition for an unofficial nickname, as a result of which the title "Emerald City" was chosen. Seattle's other nicknames are Gateway to Alaska, City of Rain and Jet City (thanks to Boeing). From English, the correct name for the inhabitants of Seattle can be translated as "Seattle".

Seattle is known for many achievements, including the following: the birthplace of the grunge style, the culture of coffee consumption (many American coffee chains were founded in Seattle), a high level of education among residents (more than 51% of Seattle's population have higher education). Celebrities such as Jimi Hendrix, Bill Gates, Kurt Cobain, Bruce Lee, Lane Staley, Christopher Knab, Chris Cornell are also associated with the name of Seattle.

The history of confirmed human settlements on the site of Seattle dates back to the second century BC. On the site of the present industrial area of ​​Seattle in the 6th century BC. e. There were settlements of the Duvamish tribe, known as the "home of sterlet" (Lushutsid: "tohl-AHL-tu") and "where horse mollusks live" (Lushutsid: "hah-AH-pus"). At the time of the arrival of Denny's group, there were seventeen Indian villages of the Duwamish tribe in the Elliot Bay area.

The first white settlers were the Collins group, who tried to stake out a plot at the mouth of the Duwamish River on September 14, 1851. However, despite the fact that they were the first on the site, the scouts of Denny's group were able to take over the land, which happened on September 28, 1851. Due to this circumstance, the head of the scouts, David Denny, sent a message to Portland, where the rest of the group were. where he called to come to the place of settlement as soon as possible and all together. It happened on November 15, a group led by Arthur Denny came across the ocean and found a sick David and an unfinished winter hut. The settlement was named Alki Point.

After the first winter, marked by frequent showers and strong winds, almost all of Denny's group moved to a new place called Duwamps or Dewamps. The settlers who remained in the old place renamed their village New York Alki. Over the next several years, the two villages vied for the site of the main settlement, but Duvamps won in the end. Beginning in 1853, one of the founders of Duwamps, David Maynard, campaigned for the renaming of Duwamps to Seattle, in tribute to Chief Shial, the main supporter of the cooperation of the Indian population of the northwest of the United States with white colonists. This campaign bore fruit pretty soon, in 1855 the settlement was given the status of a city with the name of Seattle.

Like most cities located near vast reserves natural resources, in history economic development Seattle has boom and bust periods. The first of these upsurges that essentially kick-started Seattle was the logging boom in the 1880s, which lasted until the early 20th century.

Seattle experienced its second upsurge during the Gold Rush, which began in 1896 and lasted for about a decade and a half. Shortly before that, the Great Fire of 1889 occurred, when the entire business center of the city burned out, as a result of which the Washington Mutual Bank was formed, the main goal of which was the economic stabilization of the situation in the region. In 1907, the company now known as UPS was founded, one of the world's largest transportation and logistics companies. At the beginning of the last century, other major American chains were founded, such as Nordstrom and Eddie Bauer.

Amazon Global Resources (Amazon.com) headquarters at the Pacific Medical Center (PacMed).

The next boom was based on the boom in the shipbuilding and real estate construction industries. During World War II, Seattle served as a staging area for troops and Boeing was the largest manufacturer of bombers for the United States Air Force. Soon after the end of the war, a decline in development began, which, however, was marked by a new upsurge, thanks to the same Boeing company. This upsurge continued until the late 1960s, when the aircraft industry experienced general crisis... It was in the 60s that the unofficial nickname “Jet City” was given to the city. Boeing was headquartered in Seattle until 2001, when the company announced plans to split production from the headquarters itself. The new location of the headquarters was Chicago.

The last upsurge, which can be called a boom in technology, began in the mid-90s, while many high-tech companies were founded or experienced the rise in Seattle itself and its surroundings, such as: Microsoft, Amazon.com, RealNetworks, McCaw Cellular ( now part of AT&T Mobility), VoiceStream; also concentrated in the metropolis a large number of medical research companies, for example, HeartStream, Heart Technologies, Physio-Control, ZymoGenetics, ICOS, etc. During the last decade of the 20th century, the city's population increased by 50 thousand only due to techno-corporations (not counting natural growth), and real estate prices have reached one of the most high levels for the USA.

The Space Needle is the most recognizable landmark in the Pacific Northwest and the symbol of Seattle, Washington. The tower is located on the grounds of the Seattle Center, which was built for the 1962 World's Fair, during which approximately 20,000 people a day climbed the tower; 2.3 million visitors - total during the World's Fair. The tower is now privately owned.

The Space Needle is a tower 184 meters high and 42 meters wide at its widest point and weighs 9,550 tons. It is built to withstand hurricanes with wind speeds up to 320 km / h and earthquakes up to 9.1 points; the tower was struck 25 times by lightning during thunderstorms.

The tower features an observation deck at a height of 159 meters, the SkyCity restaurant and a gift shop. From the top of the tower, you can see not only downtown Seattle, but also the Cascade Mountains and Mount Rainier Volcano, Eliot Bay and the surrounding islands.

In Seattle's photographs, the Space Needle is often shown in the foreground, sometimes it seems that the tower rises above all the other skyscrapers in the city. Many, having come to the city for the first time, are surprised to see the real size of the Space Needle.

Pike Place Market is a public market located on the Pacific coast of Elliot Bay in Seattle, Washington, USA. Opened on August 17th, 1907, it is one of the oldest continental markets in the United States. Pike Market is a market for seafood, agricultural products of small farmers and artisans. It also acts as a kind of stage for street actors, clowns and singers, which, apparently, is the reason for its great popularity among tourists from all over the world. Pike Market is located in the Lower Seattle area and covers an area of ​​9 acres. The market got its name thanks to the street of the same name, at the beginning of which is Pike place.