Restaurant in Rockefeller Center. Rockefeller Center in New York: photo, observation deck, coordinates

It is famous for its high-altitude buildings that drastically changed its appearance. Modern New York is impossible to imagine without skyscrapers that have become a business card of the metropolis. Surprising human imagination with their scales, they are able to withstand a huge load. These giants are best viewed from afar, and then you can wholely see majestic highlights - the basis modern architecture city \u200b\u200bof world importance.

Business and entertainment center

One of the largest construction projects ever implemented in the world is located in the Midtown area (Manhattan) and consists of 19 commercial buildings. Rockefeller Center, which includes office space, restaurants, sightseeing areas, shopping centersCinemas, green parks are considered mandatory for visiting the place.

The history of the creation of the complex

In the 30s of the last century, the famous patronage and Millionaire John Rockefeller Jr., who rented land from the city, conceived to build a unique complex, where it would be possible not only to work, but also to relax with comfort. The task was seriously complicated by the economic crisis, which happened in 1929, but strict commitments forced the American oilman to begin the construction of the promised center.

A large-scale construction was salvation for tens of thousands of Americans who lost their work in the period of the Great Depression. Successful implementation The project, the cost of which was estimated at a quarter of a billion dollars, inspired optimism throughout the country in such a difficult period.

Unusual architectural ensemble

Initially, a 70-storey central building was surrounded by fourteen heights, and the rest appeared after forty years. Skyscrapers Rockefeller Center There are a single architectural ensemble that is very different from what was built earlier. All buildings are extremely thin and high, and the protrusions give them an abstract look. A similar to an unusual sculpture complex, all the highlights of which are interconnected by galleries and transitions, became the first building of the metropolis, where office rooms are combined with trade and entertainment facilities.

Rockefeller Center (New York), who deserved the nickname "Plate" for the fact that on the one hand he is very narrow, like a blade, and on the other - wide, is the most famous in the city. Now a complex, consisting of 19 skyscrapers, which were conserved during World War II, takes several quarters, and its total area is approximately seven hectares. Seventeen years ago, it was sold for almost two billion dollars to the Group of Investors of America, led by a close friend of the Creator Creator.

Working PR-Step

John did not want an architectural ensemble to carry his name, but this was insisted by a millionaire assistant responsible for public relations. He correctly calculated that such a move will attract the attention of magnates, and many businessmen will want to place their offices in the skyscrapers of the Rockefeller-center. The patternate came up with how to attract European investors, and called the altitude in honor of France and England. When one building, his assistants were offered to rent investors from Germany and call him "German House", Rockefeller, who did not want to determine the reputation of cooperation with the country that unleashed the war, categorically refused this idea.

History associated with frescoes

Included in the building are seen on the ceiling color frescoes with which is connected curious history. Favorite masters were invited to paint the walls of the center, but many of them did not want to cooperate, and only the Mexican painter D. Rivera expressed his consent. Famous by left views artist often visited Soviet Union, stood on Red Square next to Stalin and admired the November holidays, which were out of millions of workers with red banners.

Diego decorated the Rockefeller Center with images of Lenin and marching workers by the walls of the Kremlin. When the millionaire saw the frescoes, then removed the Mexican, paying him due fee. Four years later, the Spanish painter of Jose Maria srat acted on top of the painting, replacing the leader of the Bolsheviks on Gandhi and Lincoln.

Business card Manhatthen

Through the Rockefeller Center, which became an important part of the city, about 100 million people take place every year. He is full of life even after all workers diverge in the evening at home. A kind of city in the city includes full infrastructure not only for work, but also a rest. The national historical landmark, located in the central part of Manhattan, is its business card.

Of course, not only the gigantic scale of the complex attract tourists. Rockefeller Center, whose photos necessarily make all guests of New York, decorated with mosaics, frescoes, sculptures, and it can be called a real museum.

Attractions Rockefeller Center

The main attractions of the complex are the Radio City Music Hall concert hall, which is the most famous artists, the GE Building height, where the NBC studio pavilions are located, the Rainbow Room restaurant, located on the 65th floor and recognized as the most stylish in the city.

The famous Rockefeller Center is famous for the spacious observation platform, which offers stunning views of the lively city. It is located on the roof of the central skyscraper of General Electric Building. It is best to visit her at sunset when lights begin to light up in the metropolis. This beautiful spectacle at an altitude of 259 meters will never forget. On a renovated several years ago, a platform hosting visitors from 8.00 to 23.00 must buy tickets in advance so as not to stand in long queues, because you admire the panoramic views of the sunset a large number of Tourists from different countries.

At Christmas in front of the complex on the Lower Plaza Square, I install the main Christmas tree in New York. The first time the collapsed inhabitants set the new year symbol in 1931. They were happy to get good work During the period of the protracted crisis and rejoiced to obtaining wages. Since then, to dress up a Christmas tree with a height with a seven-storey house in front of the center has become a pleasant tradition. A tree that after the holiday is used to charity targets, install at night, so as not to interfere with the movement of vehicles. Decorated with thousands of LEDs, the Christmas tree collects about a million people per day.

Rockefeller Center (Manhattan) is a popular place not only among tourists, but also the locals, for which it serves as a place of work and rest. Citizens are proud of the Giant Complex, which became evidenced by the fact that even in the most complex situation It is worth working, and not to lower your hands.

Rockefeller Center is not just one of the most popular attractions of New York, but also one of the main symbols of the city. The huge complex, conceived ever as the "city in the city" today attracts millions of tourists every year. In its material, the poster is divided with readers unexpected and not well-known secrets of this complex.

Rockefeller Center is one of the most important attractions of New York, built and conceived as a "city in the city" and a huge office center. Many people know about the date of its construction and the traditions of this place, but many secrets Rockefeller reveals only true New Yorkers. The poster presents the secrets of this beautiful symbol of New York.

Rockefeller Center was built from the first time

The initial plan of the construction, verified and approved already expected its revival in 1929. However, this was not destined to happen. In 1929, the US economy collapsed and no one in New York could have ever even to provide the construction of such a huge complex that would include a giant hotel and a new opera building. When the financial stability of the country was under the blow, Metropoliten refused to participate in a new huge project and John Rockefeller had to be engaged in the project alone, only with family support. Only due to his efforts the construction began in 1930.

During the construction, the project criticized many experts and not only

Today Rockefeller Center is a real symbol, a huge complex and a landmark. But then, in the distant 1930, only the lazy did not doubt the need to create such a complex and even its aesthetic appeal. One of famous people and urban planners of their time, which resolutely spoke against the ambitious project became Lewis Mamfordwho said: "Planted chaos is impossible. I can not find any words for praise at least one of the elements of this building. " In his opinion he was not alone. However, it is worth noting that in 1940 his opinion easily changed when he reluctantly stated: "Despite all its drawbacks, Rockefeller Center turned into an impressive set of textures and structures."

In Rockefeller Center there are secret gardens right under the roof

One of the Gardens Rockefeller Center

Rockefeller Center is not only the treasure of progress in construction and architecture, but also a whole mass interesting facts. Secrets that keep this complex are almost countless. One of them is the presence of secret gardens under the roof of the center. The hidden oasis is located in the attic gallery, which is part of the building. Thus, if a meeting occurs in the building summit, Guests can, during serious conversations about the business, watch the real beauty.

At one time was the place of deployment of British intelligence

In the mid-1930s, Rockefeller experienced serious lease problems. For this there were several reasons, the main of which was still not a stable economic situation. Many Rockefeller offers noted himself, and many tenants simply could not pull the cost of the room in this magnificent complex. Soon it became known that British intelligence needs a strong and good room, because their activities in the framework of the German destination required more people. Rockefeller did not think long and greatly enjoyed 3 floors in his center. This fact was public the public, which could not believe it for a long time.

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The first tree at the Rockefeller Center

Today, each of us knows that the biggest and beautiful Christmas tree of New York is located at Rockefeller Center, as the most popular rink in New York. However, few know about how this beautiful tradition originated. For the first time, the New Year's Christmas tree at the Rockefeller Center was set back in 1931. This year was a sign not only for New York, but for all America. Huge New Year's Beauty Christmas tree then marked the end of the Great Depression period and the beginning of a new life for each of the residents of New York and America. Workers and builders who were busy at the construction site of the Rockefeller Center installed a 20-foot Christmas tree to show the world that they have something to pay on accounts. In 1931, they decorated a huge fir with cranberries, paper garlands and tin cans.

History Rockefeller Center pays many more secrets, secrets and interesting facts. Stay with us and you will definitely learn them all!

Read the poster - be in the epicenter of events!

Rockefeller Center is one of the largest sights of New York. The attractive force of this place, which is, in essence, just a large office center is striking.

He conceived him at the end of the twenties of the XX century John Rockefeller Jr.. The initial project provided for a new theater for the Metropolitan Opera surrounded by business buildings. However, adjustments made the collapse of the stock market of 1929: the theater had to be abandoned, investors were fused. Then Rockefeller decided to finance construction alone.

Architect Raymond Hood developed the projects of fourteen buildings in the Art Deco style. Construction began in 1930. The project was of great importance for New York: during the times of the Great Depression, he created more than forty thousand jobs. True, both people at that time agreed to work on any conditions. In 1932, the photographer Charles Clay Ebbets made the famous shot - "Lunch on the top of a skyscraper." On it captured the lunch of eleven workers sitting on the steel beam without any insurance (height - 256 meters).

Find tenants of premises in those times was not easy. Managers of the Center tried to pass one building for rent to German companies and call him "German House". Rockefeller, convinced enemy Hitler, refused. During the war, a British secret organization settled here, whose task was to fight German espionage. Nearby was the office of Allen Dulles, the future chapter of the CIA.

By fourteen, the initial buildings after the war were added four towers built in international style, and Lehman Brothers-Building. The most famous corps of a huge complex - Radio City Music Hall with the theater hall of 6000 spectators, GE-Building skyscraper (NBC television headquarters), center of art.

The center of art is notable for using monumental painting and sculpture in its design. On the square in front of the building - the gilded statue of Prometheus the work of Paul Menship, not far away - the bronze statue of Atlanta, whether Laurie island.

In the Lobby of GE-Building - the fresco of the Spanish artist Jose Maria Serta "American Progress". In the thirties, the lobby was invited by Matisse and Picasso, but the project was not realized. Rockefeller's wife Ebby Aldrich suggested a Mexican artist Diego River, to whom she patronized. Rivera wrote a bright fresco square 99 square meters, calling her "man at the crossroads." In one of the fragments, the May Day parade was depicted in Moscow and Lenin. Rockefeller categorically refused to accept the fresco, the work of the River paid, but did not show the result to the public. The fresco tried to move to the Museum of Contemporary Art - it did not work, and it was destroyed. Instead, and "American Progress" appeared.

The Rockefeller center has headquarters of large companies. In underground spaces - shops, restaurants. In the center of the complex - a rink, opening on Columbus Day (October 14) and working before April. At the end of November, a huge Christmas spruce is brought here 25-27 meters high. It is always someone's gift: to sacrifice Spruce Rocketeller Center - a great honor.

Each country has its own architectural monuments and attractions. In Europe, these are objects that have come down yes of our days from antiquity or Middle Ages, for example, or in Paris.

The United States is a country of young, but she has its own attractions entered with architecture history. Rockefeller Center is included in the register of historical monuments of the country and today is the world's most recognizable entertainment and business complex.

History of construction of the center

The Rockefeller Center, the construction of which took place in the midst was, according to most Americans, a big and expensive adventure. He walked around John Davidson Rockefeller-youngear at $ 125 million, which at that time was a fabulous amount.

Located almost 9 hectares of land, it consists of 19 buildings united by a common infrastructure and is a real city in the city. Construction was carried out in a difficult time for the country and the construction of such a scale buildings Many perceived as charity, since more than 40,000 people from 1931 to 1940 were provided with work and could feed their families.

The Rockefeller Center (photo demonstrates the scale of construction) turned Rockefeller in the largest owner of the property in New York and brought profit to millions of dollars. Today guests are rented here. the largest companies Countries, elite stores occupy the first floors. In this center, everything is designed so that people who work here can also relax, have a good time and make purchases.

Viewpoint

Considering a significant area, Rockefeller Center (Manhattan) borders with such famous streets as 5 Avenue with its expensive shops, with 6 Avenue - the main mainstream of the island, 47 and 51 streets.

The highest building center has 70 floors and is the second most popular viewing platform (Empire Steight Building leads, as it is higher). Many crowds of tourists rose here daily to photograph sunset or New York.

According to New Yorks, the Rockefeller Center is the best place to inspect the city, as it overlooks it like both and the best skyscrapers. An overview from this building covers 120 blocks that can be seen from different levels of the observation deck.

The first and second levels are located on 67 - 68 floors and have glazed. This spoils a few photos, as the reflections on the glass are clearly visible. At the top level, the site is open and represents the upper floor of the skyscraper, surrounded by the perimeter of the stucco decoration.

The ticket can be ordered over the Internet for a certain time to not stand in long queues. Especially a lot of tourists come in the evening to capture, as the sun sits down at Hudzon.

Famous places in the Rockefeller Center

Rockefeller Center in New York is known all over the world thanks to numerous films with his "participation". On its territory there is one of the most popular scenes of America - Radio City Music Hall for 6000 places where the loudestreams and concerts are held.

Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, Elton John and many other celebrities performed in this theater. The performance on this scene is considered a big step in the career of musicians and theatrical teams.

Rockefeller Center conducts exhibitions since its inception. Even during World War II, various secular events were held in it.

Under the center there is an underground "city" from and shops. You can get there on elevators whose cabins are located in the pavilion on the street. More than 60,000 people operate in the center, there are mail, theater and cinema, schools, offices of doctors, lawyers, their own Square and even a waterfall. This center can be called a city, as all necessary for settlement and service centers are concentrated in it.

The most popular television programs and news are broadcast from the Rockefellerian Center. From the very first days he became a popular attraction of New York.

Rockefeller Center Winter

Life in the center calms down only in the night. All year round, residents and guests of the city come here to rest here, but most of all their in winter, when the skating rink is poured on the playground. Around this site hangs the flags of 159 countries that are part of the UN.

The skating rink is a very popular place in the winter, so it is very crowded here both on ice and in visual sites. An important role in such popularity is played here the main tree of the country.

Christmas tree

Since 1936, in the center of the Rockefeller Complex, they began to put annually and dress up the Christmas tree. She became popular thanks to photographs in newspapers that residents of other states came to look at her.

So the tree in this center became the main Christmas tree of the country. About where a tree bought or cut down for another Christmas, they write in newspapers and remove reports today. Alive interest Americans to this tradition attracts thousands of tourists every year to meet Christmas in the Rockefeller Center.

Rockefeller Center today

To date, the complex is a concentration of offices of the most famous American and foreign companies.

There is a saturated "underground" life with its cafes, restaurants and even the metro station. The working atmosphere reigns here during the day, and night entertainment is represented by numerous theatrical and film discs.

On a memorable board, you can read what is written in the Rockefeller Center. This is from the point of view of large-scale urban planning, which provided the work of thousands of people during the Great Depression and developed by John D. Rockefeller-ml.

The Rockefeller Center was originally known as Radio City. The buildings complex was built in the midst of the Great Depression and consisted of fourteen buildings, where the 70-storey RCA was the highest. In this article, you will learn about the history and features of the Rockefeller Center - one of the main landmarks of the city of New York.

This territory was originally planned as the new location of the operating metropolitan. At this time, the area was a quarter of red lanterns and belonged to Columbia University. John D. Rockefeller Jr. rented an area on behalf of the opera metro. The design of the complex was created by the American architect Benjamin Vista Morris. He was inspired by the project Station of the Grand Central and developed a complex, including a landscaped garden and a monumental opera house, as well as high office towers, shops and terraces. The buildings would be connected by a series of bridges and aisles. However, the collapse of the stock market 1929 made the Metropolitan opera cancel the ambitious project. Rockefeller has planned the construction of a corporate complex for new offices of radio and television corporations. So the RADIO CITY project was born.

Project Radio City.

One of the first complete buildings was RCA-Building (now GE Building), which served as the main office of Radio Corporation of America. Decorated with limestone from Indiana Tower in 70 floors and 256 meters high height was the most high building complex. Raymond Hood worked on his design, also created the Tribune Tower in Chicago and a number of other outstanding buildings. It was this tower that was the basis for all future buildings in Radio City.


To seduce tenants during the Great Depression, incredible efforts were attached, guaranteeing effective use Available area. Thanks to the thoughtful layout, each office received a maximum of natural light. Among other advantages were quick elevators, air conditioning and excellent underground communications with the subway.

Top of the Rock Top

The observation deck on the GE Building in the Rockefeller Center received the name Top of the Rock ("Top Rock"). It opens up stunning panoramic views of the Central Park and Empire State Building. The former RCA building opened in 1933, along with a roof terrace. It was designed as the deck of the ocean liner. The ventilation pipes had a form of a cruise ship's pipes, and visitors could settle on sun loungers and relax. The observation deck remained open until 1986. By that time, the number of visitors decreased, while the costs increased. At the same time, the expansion of the popular Rainbow Room restaurant on the 65th floor overlap the elevator to the roof, leading to the deck closure.


Fortunately, the observation deck of the Rockefeller center opened again in November 2005, becoming the main competitor of the Observatory of the neighboring Empire State Building. After reconstruction cost about $ 75 million, the deck began to receive guests again, only deck chairs disappeared. Private entrance to the 50th West Street leads to elevators, on the roof of which are important historical events Starting since 1933. For visitors, three levels are open, including a roof terrace. The first level is located on the 67th floor and is completely closed. The observation deck on the 69th floor has glass windshields, while the 70th floor is absolutely open and provides an incredible overview of 360 degrees.

By 1940, Radio City was renamed a rockefeller center consisting of fourteen buildings around Loweer Plaza. From the square opens a good view of the Statue of Prometheus and Ge Building. Starting from 1933 there is a well-known annual christmas tree lighting ceremony, noting the unofficial launch of holidays in New York. A huge decorated wooden tree is installed in the area behind the Statue of Prometheus. At the same time, the area turns into a popular open rink.

The area is connected to the fifth avenue through a pedestrian street, decorated with statues and flowers. This street is known as Chennel Gardens. It passes between two six-storey buildings with green roofs: the building of the British Empire and La Maison Francaise. Another important building in the Rockefeller Center - Radio City Music Hall. At the time of creation, it was the largest internal theater in the world with a capacity of approximately six thousand guests. Excursions make it possible to glimpse the impressive interior of Ar Deco.

Art in Rocker Center

Rockefeller center is also known for numerous works of art of various topics. Most famous work Arts in the Rockefeller center is a sculpture of Prometheus. Gold-plated bronze statue was created in 1934 by the American sculptor by Paul Manship. Sculpture hanging over the fountain depicts Prometheus, which returns stolen fire to mankind. Another famous sculpture of 1937 is 4.5 metering bronze satin statue created by Laurie. The statue is established opposite the Cathedral of St. Patrick and demonstrates titanium holding the astronomical sphere.


Buildings interiors in the Rockefeller center are also decorated with attractive works of art. Special attention should be paid to the lobby in Ge Building with its majestic frescoes created in 1933 José Maria Cumin and Frank Brangwin.

City in the city

Rockefeller center, known as "City in the city", is an exceptional example of civilian planning. All buildings share the general design of the Art Deco design, and are connected to each other through the underground Catacombs. The complex of the Rockefeller Center is very well integrated into the structure of New York, especially along the fifth Avenue. From 1959 to the beginning of the seventies, the Rockefeller Center was expanded by five additional buildings along the sixth Avenue.