Brief abstract Taras Bulba. The shortest retelling "Tarasa Bulby

The Cossacks missing without the case got drunk in the doser and missed reinforcements to the Poles. Koshevo gathered the army and the outstanding of the Zaporozhtsev for drunkenness. One of the curent atamans promised to beat the Poles. Cossacks began to prepare for the battle. And Taras could not find Andria anywhere, worrying that he could capture. I was approached by Yankel, a familiar Jew. He told the bulb that he went to the city and saw his younger son there. Yankel, said Taras that Andriy was not captive there. He asked to convey to his father, which rents from his homeland, comrades and father. Now Andri will fight against his comrades. Soon the shadow of precipitated Poles took place. Cossacks famously beat the attack. In battle distinguished himself. After the battle of the Cossacks of the Umansky Kureny, they chose the Osta to their Ataman, instead of the curent killed in battle. Taras was proud for the eldest son, and for the younger - he had a heart sick.

From the Sludes came sad news. Having heard about the absence of Cossacks on Zaporizhia, a raid of Tatars was made. Beating the Cossacks remaining in Centes and taking them in captivity, they hijacked their cattle and horses, and also took the military treasury. Cossacks hastily collected advice to solve the problem. After all, if they do not hurry to revenue, the prisoners of the Tatars will be sold in un. Kosheva decided to remove the siege of Dubno and go to beat the prisoners and treasury. But Taras was against this plan. He says that in the besieged city, too, there are prisoners of Cossacks who are threatened torture and death. Then they decided that part of the Cossack troops led by Koshest Ataman goes out of the Tatar captivity of his comrades and the treasury, and the remaining by choosing a temporary ataman, Taras Bulbu will continue the siege of Dubno. At night, part of the Cossacks goes in search of Tatars. After parting the Cossacks, naughti, but Taras ordered to unpack wine. Cossacks drank for faith and sch.

In the city ended again to provisions. Poles tried to make a breakdown for products, but the Cossacks were killed half of them, another half returned to the city with empty hands. Jews, taking advantage of the crawling, they sneak into the camp of the Cossacks and learned about the Kazakhs who left for Tatars this news they immediately distributed in the city. The Poles are classified and began to prepare for the battle, they decided to remove the siege, having interrupted the Cossacks Taras, seeing the revival in the city, began to hurry to prepare Cossacks to battle. He pronounces speech that inspires Cossacks. Scary and cruel was a battle. Many good Cossacks folded the heads for faith and depicting. In this battle Taras Bulba killed his son Andria. "I gave birth to you, I kill you and kill you," Taras said so. But even before the death of Andriy whispered the name of his Pole. But the brave and honest Ostap captured.

Taras Bulba - Old Cossack Colonel. Two his son, Ostap and Andriy come to him, after the release from the Kiev Academy. They are young, healthy and strong guys whose persons even did not even touch the razor. Father fats over their clothing and external species recent seminars. Senior Ostap hooked the jokes of the Father, and instead of greeting, they seriously pumped to each other Tumakov.

Their mother, pale and thin woman, trying to form a husband with his brown moral. The bouffer was pleased with the fact that he experienced Ostap. He would also like to "greed" the younger son, but his mother has already accepted him.

In honor of the arrival of his sons, Taras Bulba gathers all the centuries, as well as the whole rank of regiment and announces its decision to send Osta and Andria to Zaporizhia, because he considers it best School For a young Cossack. Taras sees the strength and youth of his sons, and from this, the military spirit awakens. Taras decides to go along with sons to personally submit them to their old comrades. Only a poor mother is not at all rejoicing this decision. She spent all night in tears over the sleeping sons, fearing that they would never see them anymore.

In the morning, blessing children, she is unable to let them go, and she is carried in the hut.

Three riders go silently, and everyone is busy with their thoughts. Taras recalls his youth, the tear froze in his eyes, and the gray head dreamed. Ostap, despite his hard character, touched the mother's tears, his son is sorry for her, and his head is also lowered down. Andrie is also a pity to part with his home and mother, but he thinks at all about another. Andry remembers the young Pole, which he met before leaving Kiev. He was even able to spawn through the block of the fireplace in the bedroom to beauty. A sudden knock at the door forced her to hide the Cossack under the bed. And then, the maid of the Pole helped him go to the garden, where he could escape from the woken courtyard. After this incident, Andry saw the girl once in the church, and then she left, but the thoughts about her do not give rest to the Cossack and, dropping his head, he thinks the whole road about beauty.

Finally, Taras with her sons arrived at the Zaporizhia Schish, who met their free and enormous life. Cossacks are gaining combat experience only in battles, they do not spend time on different military exercises and prefer to conduct a celebratory lifestyle in the battles free. Taras does not like this position of things, not to drunkenness and endless fun, he seeks to teach his sons. Taras senses the Cossacks to re-elected the cat, which for some reason supports the world with the enemies of the Cossacks. When the cat was re-elected, Taras, with the same as he, militant the Cossacks, incites him to go to Poland to take revenge for all the evil and the Ambassador of Cossack Glory.

Very soon the entire South-West Poland is covered by fear: "Cossacks! The Cossacks appeared! " Young Cossacks indulted in battles, Taras admires on her sons, which are fighting among the first. When trying to take the rich city of Dubna, the Cossack army met the desperate resistance of the inhabitants and garrison. The siege of the city began. Cossacks are waiting when hunger will begin in it, and in the meantime, the sake of entertainment, defenseless surrounding villages burn out. The young Cossacks (sons of Taras including) do not like such a life, but the bulb soothes them, promising the emergence of fighting. One night, Andria woke up a strange creature, in which he learned the maid of the very Pole. She said that her hostess in the city and saw Andria from the city shaft. Pannaochka asks him to at least convey a piece of bread for her sick mother. Andriy collects bread as it can carry and under the cover of the night makes his way to the city along the underground go. Having met her beloved, he realizes that he will not be able to go back and throw it alone. Andry is rebuilt from his brother, father, fighting comrades and their dedication for the sake of his beloved and ready to defend it from them to the last breath.

The Polish troops are sent to the precipitated citizens who are easily held in the city at night, past the vigilance of drunk Cossacks. Many of them, the Poles killed sleeping, and some were captured. Cossacks have fed even more and decided to continue the siege. Taras is looking for a younger son and receives confirmation of his betrayal.

A terrible message comes from the Slee that the Tatars attacked the remaining Cossacks and captured the treasury. Cossack army is divided into pressure, one part goes to the revenue of comrades and treasury, and the other continues the siege. Taras heads a siege army and appeals to the Cossacks with a speech, in which he encourages them and encourages courageously to fight the glory of the Cossacks.

Having learned about the weakening of the enemy, the Poles protrude from the city for a decisive fight. Seeing Andria among them, Taras asks Cossacks to lure him to the side, to the forest. There, having met with the son of a face to face, Taras Bulba kills him, but Andrium and before death does not repent, but says the name of his beloved. Poles split the Cossacks, the Ostap was captured, and the wounded Taras was saved from chase and brought to Sch.

Arriving, Taras Thai goes to Warsaw to redeem the Son, but it does not work. He is present on the terrible execution of Osta, on the city square. The son courageously suffers all torture and only before his death calls his father. Taras can not not respond, and the crowd rushes to catch him, but he leaves against the chase.

A huge army of one hundred and twenty thousand Cossacks rises against the Poles, Taras Bulba with her regiment among them. Polish hetman Nikolai Pototsky defeated and swear not to apply more harm to the Cossack army. Only Taras Bulba does not believe his oaths and leads his regiment. Colonel Bulba was right: Poles, gathering with the forces, treacherously attacked and broke the Cossacks.

To the old Kozatacksky Colonel Taras Boulebe comes after the release of his son's two sons from the Kiev Academy - Ostap and Andry. Two dozen well done, healthy and strong persons who have not yet concerned the razor, confused by the meeting with the Father, fooling over their clothes of recent seminarians. Senior, Ostap, does not withstand father's ridicule: "Though you and the Batka, and how will you laugh, then, by God, Ghoul!" And the father with his son, instead of greeting after a long time, completely sulking with each other with tumaks. A pale, thin and good mother trying to form a violent her husband, who already stops, pleased that the son experienced. The bouffer wants to "greed" and the younger, but that already hugs, defending from his father, mother.

On the occasion of the arrival of the sons of Taras Bulba convenes all the centuries and the entire regimental rank and announces his decision to send Ostare and Andria to Schish, because there is no better science for the young Kozak, like Zaporizhia Schish. At the sight of the young strength of sons, the military spirit flashes and Taras himself, and he is decided to go along with them to present them with all the old ones to his comrades. Poor mother is sitting over the sleeping children all night, not a cleaning eye, wanting the night to pull as much as possible. Her lovely sons take from her; Take to not see them never! In the morning, after a blessing, a mother, desperately, a mother barely tear off the children and carry in the hut.

Three riders ride silently. Old Taras recalls his violent life, the tear is frozen in his eyes, the head dreamed of dreamed. Ostap, having a harsh and hard character, although faster than the years of study in Bursa, retained natural kindness in himself and touched with tears of his poor mother. It only confuses him and makes his head thoughtfully. Andry is also hardly worried about the farewell with his mother and his own home, but his thoughts are engaged in memories of the beautiful Polyshka, which he met before leaving Kiev. Then Andry managed to get into the bedroom to beauty through the fireplace pipe, knock on the door forced the pool to hide the young nose under the bed. Tatarka, the servant of Pannochka, as soon as anxiety passed, led Andria to the garden, where he barely escaped from the woken courtyard. He saw an excellent pool again in the church, soon she left - and now, having rushing his eyes in the mane of his horse, thinks about her Andriy.

After a long road, Schish meets Taras with his sons of his rampant life - a sign of Zaporizhia Will. The Kozaki does not like to spend time on military exercises, collecting a brightened experience only in the heat of battles. Ostap and Andry are thrown with all the arms of youth in this rampant sea. But the old Taras does not like idle life - he wants to cook his sons to such activities. Communicating with all his companions, he invents everything on how to raise the Cossacks in a campaign, so as not to spend the Kozatskaya delete to a continuous feast and drunk fun. He persuades the Kozakov to re-conflect the cat, who keeps the world with the enemies of the goal. A new cat under the pressure of the most militant kozacs, and above all Taras, is decided to go to Poland to celebrate all the evil and the entertainment of faith and the Kozatskaya Glory.

And soon the entire Polish southwest is becoming the mining of fear, running around the hearing: "Cossacks! The Cossacks appeared! " One month in the battles, young Kozaks indignantly, and the old Taras of anyone see that both of his son are among the first. Kozatska army is trying to take the city of Dubna, where many treasury and rich inhabitants, but they meet the desperate resistance of the garrison and residents. The Kozaki is deposited by the city and are waiting for hunger in it. From nothing to do the Cossacks devastated the surroundings, burn defenseless villages and unacceptable bread. Young, especially sons of Taras, do not like this life. The old bouffer calms them, promising in the near-time hot contractions. In one of the dark nights of Andria wakes out a strange creature, similar to the ghost. This is Tatarka, the maid of the very Pole, in which Andriy is in love. Tatarka in a whisper says that Pannochka is in the city, she saw Andria from the city shaft and asks him to come to her or at least pass a piece of bread for a dying mother. Andry loads bags of bread, how much can carry, and in the underworld Tatarka leads it to the city. Having met with his beloved, he rents from his father and brother, comrades and fragments: "The step rate is what is looking for our soul that Mile for her everything. My step is - you ". Andry remains with Pannochka to defend her to the last breath from the former companions.

Polish troops sent to reinforcement are besieged, pass into the city past the drunken kozakov, many having interrupted sleeping, many captivations. This event does the focus of Kozakov, decisive to continue the siege to the end. Taras, looking for the missing son, receives terrible confirmation of Andria's betrayal.

Poles are satisfied with the ribs, but the Kozaki is still successfully chosen. It comes from the Slee, that in the absence of the main force of Tatars attacked the remaining Kozakov and captured them, capturing the treasury. The Kozatska army under Dubna is divided into half - half goes to the revenue of the treasury and comrades, half remains to continue the siege. Taras, heading a siege army, pronounces passionate in the fame of the partnership.

Poles learn about the weakening of the enemy and protrude from the city for decisive contractions. Among them and Andry. Taras Bulba orders Kozacs to lure him to the forest and there, having met Andrei face to face, kills the son, who pronounces one word before death - the name of the wonderful Pannachka. Reinforcement arrives to the Poles, and they split the Cossacks. Ostap Captiv, wounded Taras, saving from chase, bring in the section.

After recovering from the Russian Academy of Sciences, Taras big money and threats makes Zhid Yankel secretly to send him to Warsaw to try to buy left. Taras is present with the terrible execution of the Son on the city square. No moan breaks down under the torture of the chest of Ostap, only before death calls: "Batko! where are you! Do you hear all this? " - "I hear!" - answers the crowd of Taras. He is thrown to catch, but Taras has already bothered.

One hundred and twenty thousand kozacs, among which the regiment of Taras Bulba, rising against the Poles. Even the Kozaki themselves notice the excessive ferocity and cruelty of Taras in relation to the enemy. So he revenge for the death of his son. The defeated Polish hetman Nikolai Pototsky swirls not to apply any insult to the Kozatski's army. Alone only colonel Bulba does not agree to such a world, assuring the comrades that the last lyhas will not keep their words. And he leads his regiment. His prediction comes true - gathering with the forces, the Poles treacherously attack the Kozakov and split them.

And Taras walks throughout Poland with his regiment, continuing to revenge for the death of Ostare and his comrades, ruthlessly destroying all the living.

Five regiments, under the leadership of Taras, finally overtake the regiment of Taras, who became on vacation in the old collapsed fortress on the shore of the Dniester. Four days lasts a fight. The remaining nurses make their way, but the old Ataman stops his cradle in the grass, and overtakes his guards. Iron chains tie the Taras to the oak, nail hands and lay a fire under it. Before death, Taras, Taras shout to comrades, so that they descended to the Chelny, which he sees from above, and left the river against the river. And in the last terrible minute thinks Old Ataman about comrades, about their future victories, when there is no old Taras with them.

The Kozaki go away from the chase, together row oars and talk about their Ataman.

Within the framework of the project "Gogol. 200 years" RIA Novosti represents the summary of Taras Bulba Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol - the most famous story of the Gogol cycle "Mirgorod".

Andry is also hardly worried about the farewell with his mother and his own home, but his thoughts are engaged in memories of the beautiful Polyshka, which he met before leaving Kiev. Then Andry managed to get into the bedroom to beauty through the fireplace pipe, knock on the door forced the pool to hide the young nose under the bed. Tatarka, the servant of Pannochka, as soon as anxiety passed, led Andria to the garden, where he barely escaped from the woken courtyard. He saw an excellent pool again in the church, soon she left - and now, having rushing his eyes in the mane of his horse, thinks about her Andriy.

Communicating with all his companions, he invents everything on how to raise the Cossacks in a campaign, so as not to spend the Kozatskaya delete to a continuous feast and drunk fun. He persuades the Kozakov to re-conflect the cat, who keeps the world with the enemies of the goal. A new cat under the pressure of the most militant kozacs, and above all Taras, is decided to go to Poland to celebrate all the evil and the entertainment of faith and the Kozatskaya Glory.

The Kozaki is deposited by the city and are waiting for hunger in it. From nothing to do the Cossacks devastated the surroundings, burn defenseless villages and unacceptable bread. Young, especially sons of Taras, do not like this life. The old bouffer calms them, promising in the near-time hot contractions. In one of the dark nights of Andria wakes out a strange creature, similar to the ghost. This is Tatarka, the maid of the very Pole, in which Andriy is in love. Tatar in a whisper says that Pannachka in the city, she saw Andria from the city shaft and asks him to come to her or at least transfer a piece of bread for a dying mother.

Andry loads bags of bread, how much can carry, and in the underworld Tatarka leads it to the city. Having met with his beloved, he rents from his father and brother, comrades and fragments: "The step rate is what is looking for our soul that Mile for her everything. My step is - you ". Andry remains with Pannochka to defend her to the last breath from the former companions.

And Taras walks throughout Poland with his regiment, continuing to revenge for the death of Ostare and his comrades, ruthlessly destroying all the living.

The Kozaki go away from the chase, together row oars and talk about their Ataman.

The material is provided by the Internet portal Briefly.ru, the compiler V. M. Centoo

The story of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Taras Bulba", which is included in the Mirgorod's Tag cycle (2 parts) was written in 1834. This is one of the most outstanding Russians. historical works in artistic literature of that time distinguished by a large number acting persons, multiplicity and thoughtful compositions, as well as the depth and capacity of characters characteristics.

History of creation

Idea to write large-scale historical story Gogol originated about the feat of the Zaporizhia Cossacks in 1830, it worked on the creation of the text for almost ten years, but the final edit was not completed. In 1835, in the 1st part of Mirgore, the author's version of Taras Bulba is published, in 1942 the light saw a somewhat edition of this manuscript.

Each time Nikolai Vasilyevich remained a disadvantaged printed version of the story, and put up at least eight times in its content. For example, it has occurred significantly an increase in its volume: from three to nine chapters, the images of the main characters have become brighter and textured, more bright descriptions have been added to the battle scenes, the life and life of Zaporizhia SECHS hurt new interesting details.

(Illustration of Victor Vasnetsov to "Taras Bulba" Gogol, 1874)

Gogol very carefully and pickyly read the written text in the desire to create a unique combination, as it is impossible to reveal his talent as a writer penetrating into the depths of the characters, showing the unique identity of the entire Ukrainian people as a whole. To understand and transfer the ideals of the era described by him, the author of the story with great passion and enthusiasm studied the most diverse sources in which the history of Ukraine was described.

To give the story of a special national color, which was brightly manifested in the description of the life, character characters, in bright and juicy, epitheats and comparisons, Gogol used the works of Ukrainian folklore (Duma, songs). The work was based on the history of the Cossack uprising of 1638, to suppress those who were instructed by Hetman Pototsky. The prototype of the main character of Taras Bulba was Ataman Zaporizhzhia troops Okhrim Makuha, the brave warrior and the devotee of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, who had three sons (Nazar, Homa and Omelko).

Analysis of the work

Story line

The beginning of the story marks the arrival of Taras Bulba with sons to Zaporizhia. Father brings them in order to say that "I smelled gunpowder," "I got a mind," and leaning in battles with enemy forces, became real defenders of their homeland. Update to SECH, young people almost immediately find themselves in the very epicenter of developing events. Did not even have time to look around and get acquainted with local customs, they call on military service to the Zaporizhia army and go to war with a gentleman that oppresses orthodox people, Pouring his rights and freedom.

Cossacks as people courageous and noble, who loving their souls and sacred in the vows, could not but interfere in the inconsistency, creative by the Polish gentry, they considered their holy duty to defend their depreciation and faith of their ancestors. Cossack army performs hiking and bravely fights with the Polish army, much superior to the Cossack strength both by the number of warriors, so in the number of weapons. Their forces are gradually dried, although the Cossacks do not recognize themselves in this, so great in them faith in the struggle for the right thing, martial spirit and love for their native land.

The battle under Dubno is described by the author in a kind of folklore style, in which the image of the Cossacks is likened to the image of the legendary hectares who defended Russia in ancient times, which is why Taras Bulba asks his twigs "Do they have gunpowder in the boohovenitsa" Once: "There is, Batko! Cossack power did not weaken, still the Cossacks are not bent! " Many warriors find their death in this battle, dying with words that glorify Russian Earth, because to die for their homeland for the Cossacks was considered the highest valor and honor.

main characters

Ataman Taras Bulba

One of the main characters of the narration is cossack Ataman Taras Bulba, this experienced and courageous warrior along with his older son Ostap always in the first row of the Cossack offensive. He, like the Ostap, who had already been elected his twin at the Atamans on 22 years old, is distinguished by non-good force, courage, nobility, a wrestling nature warehouse and is a real defender of his land and his people, his whole life is devoted to serving the dedication and its compatriots.

Senior Son Ostap

The brave warrior, like his father, with all his heart, who loving his land, Ostap captures the enemy and dies with a severe martyrdom. All torture and tests he puts with a stoic courage as a real giant, whose face is calm and sternly. Although his father and hurts to see the torment of the Son, he is proud of them, admires his power of will, and blesses him for heroic death, because it is worthy of only real men and patriots of their state. His Cossack Brothers, who came along with him, following the example of their Ataman, also with dignity, and some prosecution takes death on the plate.

The fate of Tarasa Bulba is no less tragic: hitting the lady, he dies martyr terrible deathHe is sentenced to burning on a fire. And again, this selfless and brave old warrior is not afraid of such a lute death, because for the Cossacks, the most terrible in their life was not death, but loss of their own dignity, violation of the holy laws of the partnership and the betrayal of the Motherland.

Junior Son Andriy

In the story, touched and this topic, the younger son of the old Taras, Andry, having loved the Polish beauty, becomes a traitor and goes into an enemy camp. He, as well as the older brother is distinguished by courage and courage, but his spiritual world It is more rich, complicated and contradictory, the mind is more silent and cleft, his mental organization is more subtle and sensitive. Having loved the Polish Pannet, Andriy rejects the romance of war, extinguishing the battle, thirst for victory and is completely given to the will of the feelings that make it a traitor and the traitor of their people. His native father does not forgive him the most terrible sin - treason and makes him a sentence: death from his own hand. So the carnal love for a woman, whom the writer considers the source of all the troubles and the creations of the devil, eclipsed the love of his homeland in the soul of Andria, without bringing him as a result of happiness, and in the end his destroyed.

Features of composite construction

In this work, the great classic of Russian literature depicts the confrontation of the Ukrainian people and the Polish gentry, who wants to seize the Ukrainian land and enslave its inhabitants from young to great. In the description of the life and life of the Zaporizhzhya Schitch, which the author considered the place where the "will and Cossacks for the whole of Ukraine" develops, especially warm feelings of the author are felt, such as pride, admiration and dieseltic patriotism. Depicting the life and life of the sash, her inhabitants Gogol in his brainchild combines historical realities with high lyrical pathos, which is main feature Works that are simultaneously realistic and poetic.

Images of literary characters are depicted by a writer through their portraits described by actions, through the prism of relationships with other heroes. Even the description of nature, such as the steppe, on which the old Taras is rifled with sons, helps to penetrate their souls more deeply and reveal the character of heroes. In the landscape scenes in abundance there are various artistic and expressive techniques, there are many epithets, metaphors, comparisons, it is they who give the described objects and phenomena that striking uniqueness, rage and uniqueness that the reader amaze right in the heart and touches for the soul.

The story "Taras Bulba" is a heroic work that glorifys the love of his homeland, its people, the Orthodox faith, the holiness of the feat in their name. The image of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks is similar to the image of the epic warriors of antiquity, boring Russian land from all sorts of attack. The work is glorified by courage, heroism, courage and dedication of heroes who did not betray the holy bonds of the partnership and to the last breath of those who defended their native land. The traitors of the homeland are equated by the author to the enemy grade to be destroyed without any point of conscience. After all, such people, having lost their honor and conscience, are still deprived of the souls, they should not live on the land of the Fatherland, which, with such great fervor and love, felt in his work a brilliant Russian writer Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol.