Infantry armed with axes and guns. B1874 g

The troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, designed to protect state facilities and perform other tasks assigned to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, are called

Troops intended for restoration, construction, operation, barrage and technical cover railways used to provide military transport are called
(answer in the nominative case)
Troops dedicated to guard State border RF on land, sea, rivers, lakes and other bodies of water, are called
(answer in the nominative case)
In the regular army of Peter I, the role of the disciplinary charter was performed by
The first set of basic rights, duties and norms of behavior of soldiers of the Red Army was
In what year did the term "internal troops" appear? (answer in numbers)
The complexes of the railway troops include:
V early XVIII v. in Russia, permanent, regular, national Armed Forces were created, consisting of three types of troops:
At the beginning of the 18th century. Peter I creates regular Russian Armed Forces (army and navy) on the basis of ___________ conscription
In accordance with the Federal Law "On Defense", other troops include:
What were the military reforms of Ivan IV in the middle of the 16th century?
Initially in ground forces there were two types of troops: ___________ and infantry
Initially, the ground forces had two types of troops: cavalry and __________
Internal troops Ministry of Internal Affairs Russian Federation intended for:
The navy is divided according to the types of forces into:
Troops Federal agency government communications and information under the President of the Russian Federation are intended to ensure ___________________ security
Troops specially designed for solving problems of liquidation of consequences emergencies, troops are called ________________
The armed army, consisting of the noble cavalry, was called the ________ army
Armed forces of the Russian Federation in modern conditions can be applied:
A state armed organization designed for the armed protection of the national interests of a particular country is
Date of introduction in Russia of universal military service
A nobleman obliged to carry for life military service, called

What tasks is the Navy designed for?

What are ground forces primarily intended for?
What are the types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation?
What are the types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation?

What tasks in the field of national defense are assigned to the other troops of the Russian Federation?
What goals were achieved as a result of the military reforms of 1905-1912?
How is the aviation of the RF Armed Forces subdivided depending on the nature of actions and combat missions?
What are the results of the military reforms carried out at the beginning of the 18th century? Peter I?
What was the goal of the reforms carried out in Russia under the leadership of Minister of War D.A. Milyutin armed forces 1860-1870?
Who has the right to impose martial law on the territory of our country in the event of aggression or its direct threat?
Who is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces?
The general leadership of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is carried out by the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, who, according to Russian law, is
The main reason for the military reform carried out in the 60-70s. 19th century
The main body of operational command and control of the troops and forces of the RF Armed Forces is
The main tasks of the Armed Forces are:
The basis of the Armed Forces of the Moscow State in the 16th century was:
The foundations for the creation of a permanent national army in Russia were laid by
Auxiliary detachments, consisting of peasants, poorly armed and of little use for military operations, were called
The first regular army was created at
The first permanent state foot army in Russia, created in 1550, is ____ regiments
The first permanent parts of the archers were formed at
The first Naval charter came out in
The infantry armed with axes and rifles is
Under Peter I, the Russian military began to be created __________
A real threat to Russia can be posed by:
The Armed Forces are led by ____________ of the Russian Federation
A soldier regiment, consisting of Russian people, in which officers were foreigners in Russian service, was called the ________ regiment of the formation
The archers were in military service
Structurally, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consist of:
The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are controlled by _______________________ through the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff of the Armed Forces
A man from a peasant household sent to life-long military service was recruited ______

What is typical for the missile forces of our country?

History is a powerful factor in the upbringing of conscious patriotism.

To belittle your history, to forget it means to spit on the graves of your ancestors who fought for their native land ...

V. Pikul

Kulikovo field, Poltava field, Borodinskoe - are covered with the glory of Russian weapons, which gave birth to the freedom and power of our country. All of them have become magnificent memorials of history.

At all times, the Russian people came out as a united friendly family to drive out the greedy conquerors who came to our land, was a staunch defender of their native home - the Russian land.

The development and formation of the Russian Armed Forces is inextricably linked with history Of the Russian state.

Over the years, the Russian people constantly had to wage an armed struggle, defending their lands from foreign invaders. In the period from the XIV to the XVII century. practically there is not a single peaceful year when it would be calm on the borders of the Russian state and there was no need to repulse the enemy. Therefore, the state was in constant readiness for war, and its structure corresponded to this requirement.

“Whoever comes to us with a sword will perish by the sword.

The Russian land has stood and will stand on that "

Alexander Nevskiy

THE HISTORY OF THE CREATION OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Lesson plan:

• Organization of the Armed Forces of the Moscow states XIV-XV centuries.
• The military reform of Ivan the Terrible in the middle of the 16th century.
• The military reform of Peter I in the first quarter of the 18th century, the creation of a regular army and navy.
• Military reforms of 1860-1870 under the leadership of Minister of War D.Yu. Milyutin, their features.
• Military reforms in 1905-912 and their features.

Working with a table

Working on definitions

MILITARY REFORMS OF IVAN THE GROZNY

1550 - 1571 G.G.

The origins of the military organization in our Fatherland go back to the period of the reign of Ivan III the Great (1462-1505), who began the mass distribution of land allotments and estates to the servants of the princely court, as well as to free people, subject to their service, that is, he laid the foundation for the formation serviceman nobility.

Ivan III's efforts to create a strong military organization of the Russian state were continued by Ivan IV, who created one of the largest armies in Europe in terms of the number of armies - 250-300 thousand people (about 3% of the population of Russia).

In the period from 1550 to 1571. Ivan the Terrible carried out military reforms, which began with a decree of October 3, 1550 on the division of land around Moscow by 1000 landowners who occupied key command states in the army.

Main content:

• the creation of a streltsy army.

Local army(noble cavalry, which constituted the main family of the Russian army in the XV- XVII centuries) had the character of a militia.

Organizationally, it was divided into hundreds. All the owners of estates and estates fit for service, according to the 1556 Code of Service, went on a campaign with their horses, supplies and weapons and put out 1 armed warrior from every 50 acres of land belonging to them. Reorganized by Peter I in 1701 into regular dragoon regiments.

Shooting army- the first standing army in the Russian state in the mid-16th - early 18th centuries. It was recruited from a free urban and rural non-taxable (not taxed) population, was armed with squeaks and berdysh, and was governed by voivods. Organizationally, it consisted of "devices" (detachments), then orders (500-1000 people each), from 1681 - regiments, and was under the jurisdiction of the Streletsky order.

In the 80s of the 17th century, it was reorganized in the image of the regiments of the "new order". Disbanded by decree of Peter I at the beginning of the 18th century.

1st QUARTER

The regular Russian army was created under Peter I at the beginning of the 18th century. Its creation was facilitated by the defeat of the Russian troops in 1700 near Narva in the battle with the Swedish army. The rifle regiments and the noble cavalry showed their complete helplessness. The Russian army lost more than 6 thousand people and all the artillery at Narva.

Peter I introduced a new system of manning the army. It began to be carried out according to the principle of recruitment, when 10-20 peasant households, by lot, supplied one person for lifelong military service. The introduction of recruiting service allowed Peter I to significantly increase the number of permanent troops. The officer corps of the Russian army consisted of nobles, for them civil service was mandatory and lifelong. To receive an officer's rank, a nobleman had to serve as a soldier in the guards regiments - Preobrazhensky or Semenovsky.

In terms of organization, armament, and combat training, the reforms of Peter I advanced the Russian army to one of the first places in Europe.

Main content:

• introduction of recruitment;
• the creation of a regular army;
• military training;
• creation of the Russian fleet.

MILITARY REFORMS

1860-70s

Transformation in the Russian Armed Forces under the leadership of Minister of War D. A. Milyutin. They had the goal of creating a massive army, eliminating the military backwardness of Russia, revealed in Crimean war 1853-56

In 1874, a new Statute on military service was approved.

Since that time, recruitment to the army has been abolished in Russia and universal military service has been introduced, which has spread to the male population of all classes and estates, who has reached the age of 21. The total service life was set at 15 years: of which 6 years were in active military service, and 9 years were in the reserve. Particular attention was paid to improving the professional training of officers. The literacy of the soldiers was recognized as necessary, so teaching them to read and write became compulsory.

Main content:

• professional training;
• literacy training for soldiers;
• rearmament of the army.

D.A.Milyutin recalled:

"My most notorious enemies had to admit that never before had the Russian army come to the theater of war so well prepared and equipped."

The military-judicial reforms of 1860-1870 contributed to the strengthening of the Russian army.

MILITARY REFORMS

1905-1912-X YEARS

After the defeat in the Russo-Japanese War, the government of Nicholas II took measures to revive the combat power of the Russian armed forces. This was forced by the difficult international situation.

The first was approaching World War, which began on July 19, 1914, Germany declared war on Russia, and after it on France. In a matter of days after that, the main European states entered the war. The First World War became another heroic and at the same time tragic page for the history of Russia and its armed forces.

Main content:

• reduced service life;

Working with a table

Definitions. Right answers

Check yourself!

Right answers

Over the past 3400 years, there have been only 250 years of peaceful life on earth. During this time, 15,000 wars took place. Unfortunately, this situation does not change at the present stage. Humanity resolves controversial issues and continues to use force and is in no hurry to disarm. Therefore, our state needs an army. But what it will be depends, among other things, on you and me.

MAIN REFORMS OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY FROM 1550 TO 1918 Purpose: To form an idea of ​​the content of Russia's military reforms in the period from 1550 to 1918. History is a powerful factor in the upbringing of conscious patriotism. To belittle your history, to forget it means to spit on the graves of your ancestors who fought for their native land ... V. Pikul

1. Work on definitions Supplement suggestions: A nobleman who was obliged to carry out military service for life was called ________________. Auxiliary detachments consisting of poorly armed peasants and of little use for combat were called ______________. Infantry armed with axes and rifles - ___________. The armed army consisting of the noble cavalry was called the __________________ army. A soldier regiment consisting of Russian people, in which officers were foreigners in Russian service, was called a _______________ regiment. A person from a peasant household sent to life-long military service was recruited ____________________.

Evaluation paper. Surname Student's name Working on definitions Working with the table TestTotal grade for the lesson Note on working with definitions When working with definitions, you need to complete the missing word. For the mark "5" - all the missing words are filled in without errors. On the score "4" - 1-2 mistakes were made. For the mark "3" - 3 mistakes were made. Note on working with the table When working in pairs with the table, you need to record the year of implementation, the leader of the reforms, and the main content of the reforms. Assessed as "5" - filling in the table coincides with the sample filling in the table in the correct version. On the score "4" - filling in the table with one incorrect filling of information. On the score "3" - with two incorrect filling of information. Note on working with the test Tests are performed in independent work... During which you need to choose the correct answer to the question. After solving the test, the work is checked against the answers with the answers. To mark "5" - the test solution matches the answers to the tests. On the score "4" - 1-2 mistakes were made in the decision. On the score "3" - 3-4 mistakes were made in the decision.

Correct answer 1. A nobleman obliged to carry out military service for life was called a SERVICE. 2. The auxiliary detachments consisted of poorly armed peasants and of little use for military operations were called SECURITY. 3. Infantry armed with axes and guns - SAGITTARIUS. 4. The armed army consisting of the noble cavalry was called the LOCAL army. 5. A soldier regiment consisting of Russian people, in which officers were foreigners in Russian service, was called a regiment of the NEW system. 6. A person from a peasant household sent to life-long military service was subject to RECRUIT recruitment.

Major reformers of the Russian army

Correct option to fill in the table Year of reforms. Leader of ongoing reforms. The main content of the reforms Ivan the Terrible 1 manning the local army; centralized control and supply of the army; creation of the streltsy army Peter I 4 introduction of recruitment; the creation of a regular army; military training; the creation of the Russian fleet by D.A. Milyutin 2 creation of a mobilization reserve for the duration of the war; professional training; literacy training for soldiers; rearmament of the army Nicholas II 5 strengthened the centralization of military command; reduced service life; new educational programs for schools were adopted; new models of artillery pieces; improvement of material supply VI Lenin (Ulyanov) 3 military ranks were canceled; one-man rule was abolished; selection of commanders at general meetings; the formation of an army on a voluntary basis.

Correct answer I) The basis of the armed forces of the Moscow state in the 16th century was: 1) noble formations + 2) regular army 3) archers + 4) cavalry 5) artillery II) The first permanent units of the archers were formed under: 1) Ivan III 2) Peter I 3) Ivan the Terrible + 4) Paul I 5) V. I. Lenin (Ulyanov) III) The first regular army was created when: 1) Ivan the Terrible 2) Peter 1+ 3) V. I. Lenin 4) Catherine II 5) Ivan III IV) The main reason for the military reform carried out in the x years. XIX century: 1) Defeat in the Crimean War + 2) Internecine wars 3) Peasant unrest 4) Victory in the Russian - Turkish war 5) Russian - Japanese war V) Date of introduction of universal military service in Russia: 1) 1918 2) 1904 3) 1776 g 4) 1874 g + 5) 1550 g

• A nobleman obliged to carry out military service for life was called ________________.

• Auxiliary detachments consisting of poorly armed peasants and of little use for combat were called ______________.

• Infantry armed with axes and rifles - ___________.

• The armed army consisting of the noble cavalry was called the __________________ army.

• A soldier regiment consisting of Russian people, in which officers were foreigners in Russian service, was called a regiment of _______________ formation.

• A man from a peasant household sent to life-long military service was recruited ____________________.

SERVICE .

• A nobleman obliged to carry out military service for life was called SERVICE .

• Auxiliary detachments consisting of poorly armed peasants and of little use for military operations were called SECURITY.

• Infantry armed with axes and rifles- Sagittarius .

• An armed army consisting of noble cavalry was called LOCAL army.

• A soldier regiment consisting of Russian people, in which officers were foreigners in Russian service, the regiment was called NEW building.

• A man from a peasant household sent to life-long military service was subjected to RECRUIT set.

Correct answer

• Correct answer

I ) The basis of the armed forces of the Moscow state in the 16th century was: 1) noble formations + 2) regular army 3) archers + 4) cavalry 5) artillery II ) The first permanent parts of the archers were formed when: 1) Ivan III 2) Peter I 3) Ivan the Terrible + 4) Pavel I 5) V. I. Lenin (Ulyanov) III) The first regular army was created when: 1) Ivan the Terrible 2) Peter 1 + 3) V.I. Lenin 4) Catherine II 5) Ivan III IV) The main reason for the military reform carried out in the 60-70s. XIX century: 1) Defeat in the Crimean War + 2) Internecine wars 3) Peasant unrest 4) Victory in the Russian-Turkish war 5) Russian-Japanese war V) Date of introduction of universal military service in Russia: 1) 1918 2) 1904 3) 1776 4) 1874 + 5) 1550 g

THE HISTORY OF THE CREATION OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Lesson 1 Project of the teacher-organizer of life safety Sergey Vladimirovich Kalinov GBOU SPO College of Education № 14

Lesson plan: 1. Organization of the armed forces of the Moscow State XIV XV centuries. 2. The military reform of Ivan the Terrible in the middle of the 16th century. 3. The military reform of Peter I in the first quarter of the 18th century, the creation of a regular army and navy. 4. Military reforms of 1860 1870 under the leadership of Minister of War D. Yu. Milyutin, their features. 5. Military reforms in 1905-912 and their features.

Work on definitions Definition of a nobleman obliged to carry out military service for life was called ... Auxiliary detachments consisting of poorly armed and unsuitable peasants were called ... Infantry armed with axes and guns An armed army consisting of noble cavalry was called ... an army the officers were foreigners in the Russian service a regiment was called ... building A man from a peasant household sent to lifelong military service was subjected to ... a set Correct answer

History is a powerful factor in the upbringing of conscious patriotism. To belittle your history, to forget it means to spit on the graves of your ancestors who fought for their native land ... V. Pikul

Kulikovo field, Poltava field, Borodinskoye were covered with glory of Russian weapons, which gave birth to freedom and power of our country. All of them have become magnificent memorials of history. At all times, the Russian people came out as a united friendly family to drive out the greedy conquerors who came to our land, was a staunch defender of their native home of the Russian land.

The development and formation of the Russian Armed Forces is inextricably linked with the history of the Russian state. Over the years, the Russian people constantly had to wage an armed struggle, defending their lands from foreign invaders. In the period from the XIV to the XVII century. practically there is not a single peaceful year when it would be calm on the borders of the Russian state and there was no need to repulse the enemy. Therefore, the state was in constant readiness for war, and its structure corresponded to this requirement.

The origins of the birth of a military organization in our Fatherland go back to the reign of Ivan III the Great (1462 1505), who began the mass distribution of land plots and estates to the servants of the princely court, as well as to free people, subject to their service, that is, laid the foundation for the formation of the service nobility. Ivan III's efforts to create a strong military organization of the Russian state were continued by Ivan IV, who created one of the largest armies in Europe, 250 300 thousand people (about 3% of the population of Russia).

In the period from 1550 to 1571. Ivan the Terrible carried out military reforms, which began with a decree of October 3, 1550 on the division of land around Moscow by 1000 landowners who occupied key command states in the army.

Main content: streamlining the system of manning and military service in the local army; organization of the centralized command and control of the army; the creation of a permanent streltsy army; centralization of the supply system; the creation of a permanent guard service on the southern border.

The local army (the noble cavalry, which constituted the main family of the Russian army in the 17th century) had the character of a militia. Organizationally, it was divided into hundreds. All the owners of estates and estates fit for service, according to the 1556 Code of Service, went on a campaign with their horses, supplies and weapons and put out 1 armed warrior from every 50 acres of land belonging to them. Reorganized by Peter I in 1701 into regular dragoon regiments.

The Rifle Army was the first standing army in the Russian state in the mid-16th and early 18th centuries. It was recruited from a free urban and rural non-taxable (not taxed) population, was armed with squeaks and berdysh, and was governed by voivods. Organizationally, it consisted of "instruments" (detachments), then orders (500 1000 people each), from 1681 regiments, and was under the jurisdiction of the Streletsky order. In the 80s of the XVII century, it was reorganized in the image of the regiments of the "new order". Disbanded by decree of Peter I at the beginning of the 18th century.

The regular Russian army was created under Peter I at the beginning of the 18th century. Its creation was facilitated by the defeat of the Russian troops in 1700 near Narva in the battle with the Swedish army. The rifle regiments and the noble cavalry showed their complete helplessness. The Russian army lost more than 6 thousand people and all the artillery at Narva.

Peter I introduced a new system of manning the army. It began to be carried out according to the principle of recruitment, when 10-20 peasant households, by lot, supplied one person for lifelong military service. The introduction of recruiting service allowed Peter I to significantly increase the number of permanent troops. The officer corps of the Russian army consisted of nobles, for them civil service was compulsory and lifelong. To receive an officer's rank, a nobleman had to serve as a soldier in the guards regiments - Preobrazhensky or Semenovsky.

In terms of organization, armament, and combat training, the reforms of Peter I advanced the Russian army to one of the first places in Europe.

Main content: creation of a Russian (national) regular army and navy based on a recruitment system; the abolition of previously existing heterogeneous military formations and the introduction of the same type of organization and weapons in the infantry, cavalry and artillery; the introduction of a unified system of military training and education, regulated by regulations; centralization of military control, replacement of orders by the Military Collegium and the Admiralty Collegium, the establishment of the post of chief commander, under which a field headquarters was created headed by a general quartermaster; the opening of military schools for the training of officers and the regulation of the service of officers; military judicial reforms.

Transformation in the Russian Armed Forces under the leadership of Minister of War D. A. Milyutin. They had the goal of creating a massive army, eliminating the military backwardness of Russia, revealed in the Crimean War of 1853 56.

In 1874, a new Statute on military service was approved. Since that time, recruitment to the army has been abolished in Russia and universal military service has been introduced, which has spread to the male population of all classes and estates, who has reached the age of 21. The total service life was set at 15 years: of which 6 years were in active military service, and 9 years were in the reserve. Particular attention was paid to improving the professional training of officers. The literacy of the soldiers was recognized as necessary, so teaching them to read and write became compulsory.

The main content: the replacement of conscription by all-class conscription, the creation of an exchange reserve stock, the formation of a military district management system (15 districts); the allocation of a new "Regulations on the field command and control of troops in war time"Rearmament of the army with rifled small arms and artillery; reorganization of combat training of troops (development and introduction of new military regulations in the troops), as well as the system of training officers (replacement cadet corps military gymnasiums, the establishment of military and cadet schools); permanent military courts were established (regimental, military district and main).

DA Milyutin recalled: "My most notorious enemies had to admit that never before had the Russian army come to the theater of war so well prepared and equipped." The military and judicial reforms of 1860-1870 contributed to the strengthening of the Russian army.

After the defeat in the Russo-Japanese War, the government of Nicholas II took measures to revive the combat power of the Russian armed forces. This was forced by the difficult international situation.

The First World War was impending, which began on July 19, 1914. Germany declared war on Russia, and after it on France. In a matter of days after that, the main European states entered the war. The First World War became another heroic and at the same time tragic page for the history of Russia and its armed forces.

The main content: the centralization of military command has been strengthened (a territorial recruitment system has been introduced); the terms of service have been reduced, the officer corps has been rejuvenated; new programs for military schools, new regulations and new models of artillery pieces have been adopted; heavy field artillery has been created, engineering troops have been strengthened, and material support has been improved.

Working with the table Year of reforms 1550 1571 1701 1711 1864 1874 1905 1912 The leader of the ongoing reforms Ivan the Terrible Peter I DA Milyutin Nicholas II The main content of the reforms recruiting local troops; centralized control and supply of the army; the creation of a streltsy army. introduction of recruitment; the creation of a regular army; military training; creation of the Russian fleet. creation of a mobilization reserve for the duration of the war; professional training; literacy training for soldiers; rearmament of the army. increased centralization of military command; reduced service life; new educational programs for schools have been adopted; new models of artillery pieces; improvement of material supply.

Definitions. Correct answers Definition Correct answer A nobleman obliged to carry out military service for life was called ... SERVICE Auxiliary detachments consisting of poorly armed and unsuitable peasants were called ... Russian people, in which officers were foreigners in Russian service, a regiment was called ... building NEW A man from a peasant household sent to lifelong military service was subjected ...

Check yourself! The basis of the armed forces of the Moscow state in the 16th century were: noble formations regular army archers cavalry The first permanent units of archers were formed under: Ivan III Peter I Ivan the Terrible Pavel I The first regular army was created under: Ivan the Terrible Peter 1 Catherine II Ivan III The main reason for the military reform carried out in the 60s-70s. XIX century: Date of introduction in Russia of universal military service: Defeat in the Crimean War Civil wars Victory in the Russian-Turkish war Russian-Japanese war 1918 1904 1874 1550

Correct answers The basis of the armed forces of the Moscow state in the 16th century was: noble formations regular army archers cavalry The first permanent units of archers were formed under: Ivan III Peter I Ivan the Terrible Pavel I The first regular army was created under: Ivan the Terrible Peter 1 Catherine II Ivan III Main the reason for the military reform carried out in the 60s and 70s. XIX century: Date of introduction in Russia of universal military service: Defeat in the Crimean War Civil wars Victory in the Russian-Turkish war Russian-Japanese war 1918 1904 1874 1550

Test questions: 1. Name the most famous reforms carried out in Russia before the beginning of the XX century. 2. What was the military reform of Ivan the Terrible? 3. For what purpose was the army reform carried out under Peter I? 4. What are the reasons for the military reforms in Russia in the second half of the XIX century?

Used literature 1. 2. AT Smirnov, BI Mishin, VA Vasnev - "Fundamentals of life safety" Grade 10. - M., "Education, 2004. N. I. Pavlenko, I. L. Andreev, L. M. Lyashenko; ed. A. F. Kiseleva, N. I. Pavlenko - "History of Russia from ancient times to late XIX century, grade 10. A basic level of, Textbook. for educational institutions/ - M.: Bustard, 2007. Internet links 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20 . http: // s 61. radikal. ru / i 171/0810/4 f / 686893489 f 48. jpg http: // www. sva-slava. ru / kartini / bubnov / Utro_na_kulikovom_pole. jpg http: // f. rodon. org / p / 10/080214111434 d. jpg http: // vnnews. ru / static / images / 2008 -12/1454/4958964343 b 74_3. jpg http: // bioserge. narod. ru / images / vasnetsov_grozny. jpg http: // img. encyc. yandex. net / illustrations / krugosvet / pictures / 4/4 e / 1011585 -PH 05273. jpg http: // www. artsait. ru / art / g / glazunov. IS / img / 50. jpg http: // www. ot. clan. su / _nw / 4/98491. jpg http: // www. vzmakh. ru / parabellum / image / 14 / 14_08. gif http: // www. emezk. ru / forum / file / 1158. jpg http: // history-gatchina. ru / owners / dog / imgdog / petr. jpg http: // img 12.nnm. ru / imagez / gallery / 4/1/4/8/9/41489 a 9935835 d 70 e 947112 d 1 bea 0 f 89_full. jpg http: // rosneft. division. ru / pics / 1700_3 -a_big. jpg http: // www. lomonosovo. ru / joom / resources / image / Mozaika / poltava_1_400. jpg http: // www. rchobbymaster. ru / private / rchobbymaster / shop_load / 47 / italeri_6053. jpg http: // images. izvestia. ru / 145833. jpg http: // www. beenergy. ru / uploads / posts / 2008 -10 / 1224674129_38935. jpg http: // kds. eparhia. ru / www / biblio / 1_67421412037. jpg http: // www. rucoin. ru / files / nikolay 2.jpg http: // zforum. zyablikovo. net / uploads / post-9336 -1153751789. jpg