Artistic image Sadko. "Sadko": description, heroes, analysis of epics

The epic "Sadko" is one of the pearls of Russian folk epic of the Novgorod cycle. Her the main theme It is a colorful description of the merchant merchant life of Novgorod and fantastic travel of the merchant-Huslar in maritime pancakes.

The plot eponym is built in the conditioned three parts, each of which has characteristic self-sufficiency. And the work itself has a brightly pronounced dramatic conflict of a historical nature.

History

According to historians, the first base of the ancient epics about Sadko was a song about the Novgorod merchant, whose name was Sodetin. It was mentioned in the Novgorod chronicle of 1167 as a builder of the Borisoglebsk Church in Novgorod. It is noteworthy that the prototypes of the main characters - Sadko-Huslar and the Maritime King are found in the epic narrations of different peoples - Greek, Finnish, Estonian, Kyrgyz and Staroofranzian legends.

Analysis

Description of the work

The action takes place in rich and prosperous Novgorod. The young singer-husar of Sadko chews his sweet-puzzle singing of numerous Novgorod merchants. On one of the peters, realizing that no one was listening, the saddled singer goes to the coast of Ilmen Lake. Spilled soul in the beautiful, but at the same time full of sadness, Sadko excited his singing of the sea king, who thanked the Huslar opportunity to gain wealth. Winning the argument from three merchants, that a fish with golden feathers are found in Ilmeny-Lake, Sadko becomes a rich man and for twelve years will multiply his property.

Once a Sadko-merchant is launched into a long commerce, loading thirty ships with indiscrect wealth. Suddenly wanted a strong storm forcing Sadko to attempt to abandon the sea king, but the lot shows - the naval lord is not needed wealth, he needs a sweet singer-husland. Sadko chemped his game in the morning until the evening of the king and his whole retire, he was prompted by reasonable wealth, but the dreams of her beloved Novgorod were stronger than the devilish temptation of the underwater world. Thanks to love for the sea beauty Chernivochka and the help of the famous St. Nicholas of the Wonderworker (Mozhaysky), Sadko returns to his hometown, suits the feast and builds the church in the name of saved his saint.

Quotes of epics

"And as something, a saddle, boast? And I don't have a lot of uncountable golden treasna, but I don't have a beautiful young wife, and like me, a sadkey, only there is one yes, I like it to look in Ilmenya, yes, as in Lakes, a fish like feathers are gold

"And how to hello, a merchant rich, sadko and Novgorod! And how many went on the sea did you go, and how I didn't cry in blue the sea, but now I myself came to me yes in the presents "

"And who is on the feast yes, it boasts: and in a different burst as an uncountable golden treasury, and a kind of busta, and a good horse, and with a lot of crucible, good-time, good luck; And as a smart header, how so brags, but and the oldest, the old mother, and the insane fool, how so boasts, and how brasham, yes as his young wife "(The narrator)

main characters

Talented young singer Husar. Sacrifice during a storm, saving his squad. The Christian Hero spirit manifests itself in this actions along with high morality and patriotism.

The image of the Lord of the Seas is very ambiguous, it is combined both the power and destructive strength and the love of the talent of singer-Huslar Sadko. This character performs first benefactor, and after time - the singer's enslave, while he does not understand that there is nothing more expensive for Sadko in his hometown.

Structure of the work

The plot-composite construction of epics includes three self-sufficient parts. According to Belinsky, the dramatic conflict of a historical nature is pronounced in the work. The uniqueness of the work is a combination of three epic of different spelling time, ranging from the early-language (the image of the good sea king) and ending with Christian (the image of St. Nicholas Wonderworker). Unusual also the choice of the main character is not an epic hero, but a poor talented singer-Huslar.

Final output

The "Sadko" epic - a unique monument of Russian culture, which expressed the entire historical and patriotic essence of the image of the wandering singer-Huslar, who won both merchants and the seductive temptations of fantastic underwater life.

The holiness of the image of the native Novgorod is that it turns out to be above everything for Sadko - Patriot and Christian. The eponym is a special historical value - in it with great truthfulness, the consumer life of Novgorod residents in all its manifestations was shown.

Sadko

Sadko is a rich guest - the hero of the epic of the Novgorod cycle; Of the nine known options recorded exclusively in the Olonets province, only two are full. According to the most complete option (Sorokina), C. was first the poor Huslar, who flew to Novgorod merchants and Boyar. Once he played on the hubs on the shore of Ilmeny-Lakes from morning to evening and his game acquired the location of the king of the Water, who taught S. to beat with the rich Novgorod merchants about the mortgage in the fact that in Ilmen Lake there is a fish "Golden feathers"; With the help of the King of Water S. won the mortgage, began to trade and rich. Once s. On the feast praasted that all goods in Novgorod will slip; Indeed, two days S. Skoot all the goods in the living room, but on the third day, when the Moscow, S. conscientive goods confessed that he was not scared of goods from all the white light. After that, S. loaded the goods of 30 ships and drove to trade; On the way, the ships suddenly stopped, despite the strong wind; S., guessing that the sea king demands Dani, threw a barrel of gold, silver and pearls in the sea, but in vain; Then it was decided that the king of the marine requires a living head; The lot fell on S., who, having capting a hussley with him, ordered himself to pour himself into the sea on the oak board. S. found himself in the wards of the sea king, who announced him that he demanded him to listen to his game. Under the sounds of the game S. King Sea put to dance, as a result of which the sea was worried, the ships began to sink and many people of Orthodox die; Then the mycola and waters, under the guise of the elder, gray, appeared to S. and told him to stop the game, breaking the strings of the hussley. Then the king of the marine requires that S. married the sea girl in his choice. On the advice of Mikola S. Chooses the girl Chernavu; After the wedding feather, S. falls asleep and wakes up on the banks of the River Chernava. At the same time, his ships with a treasury drive up the Volkhov. In gratitude for Salvation S. built the church Nikola Mozhaysky and the Blessed Virgin Mary. In some embodiments, C. Allows the dispute of the sea king with the queen that in Russia is more expensive - gold or bully, and solves it in favor of Bulat; In another version, the role of Mikola takes on the pallet queen. In one epic about S., in the collection of Kirsi Danilov, S. is not a natural Novgorod, and we are convicted from the Volga, to whom Ilmen Lake helps to get rich, in gratitude for the sister of Sister Ilmen, the Volga: Calculated in large quantities Fish appealed to gold and silver money. S. himself does not commit the heroic feats: his trading activity is shown in the feat; Thus, S. is a representative of the Novgorod trade, a merchant-borticulture. The oldest basis of the epics about C. was probably a song about historical lyceum Sadko Sytinets (or Sotko Syothiny), mentioned in the chronicle under 1167, as a builder of the Church of St. Boris and Gleb in Novgorod. Various fabulous motifs are confined to the name of this person, ascending part to local legends, part of international stray fabulous plots. Thus, in Novgorod and Rostov legends, it is mentioned about the salvation of a person who fearful and swimming on the board; According to Russian folk beliefs, St. Nikola will hear a speed assistant on waters and is even called "sea" and "wet." Stories that the underground or underwater king, loving the hero in his kingdom, wants to keep him, marrying his daughter, is also very frequent in our fairy tales, and in the fairy tales of other peoples. So, in one Kyrgyz tale tells how one person, diving into the water, found himself in the kingdom of the ruler of the Waters of the Ubb, served there for several years, married his daughter's daughter, and then, with the help of a magic green stick, returned to Earth and Radika. Nearest sources of epics about S. are not clarified. Academician A.N. Veselovsky points to the similarity of the episodes about S. with the episode of the Staroofranzuz novel about "Tristan Le Leonois": Hero, who bears the name of the sadoch, killed his shrinian, causing him to honor his wife, and with her runs on the ship; The storm rises, which, according to the elder of the ship, is sent for sins of someone from passengers; in the lot, the culprit of the storm is a saddle; He rushes into the sea, after which the storm subsides. The obvious similarity of the episodes of the French novel and the episodes, as well as the coincidence of the names of S. and Sadok, gives reason to assume that both the novel, and the epics, independently come from each other to one source-story or legend in which this name was already located. Name S., Sadok - jewish origin (Heb. Zeadok-fair), indicating the likely influence of Jewish folk literature. Sun. Miller finds an explanation of the types of S.-Huslar and the sea king in the Finnish and Estonian legends: he equates the sea king of the epics to the Sea King Ahto, who is also a hunter to music; The prototype of S.-Huslar he sees in the musician and singer Weinenen. Cf. Sun. Miller "Essays of Russian People's Literature" (Moscow, 1897); A. Veselovsky "Unsna about S." ("Journal of the Ministry of Folk Enlightenment", 1886, | 12); Art. I. Mandelstam (IB., 1898, | 2; Refuting the theory of Sun. Miller, the author proves that the places of Finnish epic, who served Sun. Miller, the foundation for rapprochement of the water king with AHTO and S. with Weinenenen, are not borrowed from popular legends , and are inserts of Lennrot).

Brief biographical encyclopedia. 2012

Epics "sadko" analysis

Genre: epics

Theme of the epics "Sadko": Story about the life and adventures of the Novgorod Huslar Sadko, who rich and became a merchant.

The idea of \u200b\u200bthe epics "Sadko": The glorification of skill and perseverance in achieving the goal.

the main idea: Any master of your business and you will achieve a lot.

The main characters of the epics "Sadko" - Sadko, merchants, marine king, Chernivushka, Nikolay Mozhaisk

The composition of the epic "Sadko"

Exposition: Homes in Novgorod Nice Husar Sadko.
Vazka: stopped calling it on the so-called peirs.
Event Development: He went to the coast of Ilmen-Lake, three days played nicely on the hussles, on the advice of the king of the naval encompassing the establishment of the merchants of Novgorod, that in Ilmeny-Lake, a fish with gold fins, he won the Sadko's institution, became a merchant of Novgorod.
Culmination: Beats a mortgage in the establishment that all products of Novgorod will buy.
Junction: Three days redeemed the goods, and they were again tied up, so I realized that Novgorod was richer than him, recognized his defeat.

Vazka: Equipment Sadko ships in long sailing.
Event Development: Good trades in the Golden Horde, on back path The king of the sea redeem asks, not gold, silver, pearls, Sadko himself awaits.
Culmination: Sadko with husls goes to the ocean of the seas to the king of the sea.
Junction: It plays nicely on the care of the king by sea, and on the advice of Nikolai Mozhaysky Gusli breaks, he marries Chernavushuschka, happy returns to Novgorod, builds the churches of the Cathedral, turns to God.

Fabulous elements of the epic "Sadko"

Fabulous zinch: "And sometime ... was sadko ..."
Magic numbers: For three days I waited for the invitation, three times went to the lake, three fish in three innings, I received six benches from six merchants, three days I was bought by Novgorod, thirty thousand lost, built thirty ships, three barrels with good threw in the sea, three times the lot Metal, three groups of three girls took place,

The epic "Sadko" shows the device ancient life. Talks about the ancient cities, about the text of the life of people of the time, about their customs. People's Husar - Sadko, won the dispute with merchants. With her game on the husses, he conquered the sea king, but did not follow the temptation to stay in the underwater kingdom. It is very symbolic.

Sadko - Husar, singer, merchant .. It is embodied in very different and best features People's character-nobility, generosity, the latitude of the soul. Boldly, he is started on the journey to see distant countries. But his heart belongs to his homeland - Novgorod.

Sadko - Young Husar from Veliky Novgorod, Hero epic with mythological features, swept away with the assault king. It is the opinion that the prototype of this hero is the famous Novgorod merchant Sotko Syothin, who built the church in gratitude for salvation at the sea. According to Sadko's plot, Sadko started a dispute with other merchants that he could bother all the products of the city and still remain rich. The dispute, this was a lord and Huscle pledged to pay the merchants of thirty thousand. After that, Sadko built thirty ships and went to the sea journey with a bispical good. With great benefits, the reckoning of Novgorod goods in overseas cities and countries, he returned home. However, there was a strange way on the way back. All ships rose to the sea, did not want to move on. The marine king itself did not give them the road.

Then Sadko brought himself sacrificing and descended into the magical underwater world. There he was happily met the king and asked to play the husls, and he himself went to dance. From his dance, the sea was restless and sank a lot of ships. Sadko ships still managed to get to Novgorod to Novgorod, and the king did not even be up. Then the holy Micola Mozhaisky whispered to the ear of the Huslar that the strings could break and stop the music. So Sadko and did so that the sea calmed down. In gratitude, the king offered him to choose a bride and stay in the maritime kingdom. Mikola Mozhaisky advised to choose the one named Chernushka. So he came, and the next morning after the feast, he woke up in Novgorod on the shore, where his ships were intended and uncaptured. Sadko's proceeds from the maritime travel built a church in honor of Mikola Mozhaysky. He did not go to the sea in the sea and lived itself lived in the glorious New Grad.

Sadko - hero of the epic of the Novgorod cycle; Of the nine known options recorded exclusively in the Olonets province, only two are full. According to the most complete option (Sorokina), Sadko was first the poor Huslar, flew by Novgorod merchants and boyars. Once he played the hussles on the shore of Ilmeny-Lakes from morning to evening and his igro acquired the location of the king of the Waterman, who taught Sadko to beat with rich Novgorod merchants about the mortgage in the fact that in Ilmen Lake there is golden feathers fish. With the help of the King of Water Sadko won the mortgage, began to trade and rich.

Sadko-merchant plays for the marine king,
artist Frank Chain Pope, 1916

Once Sadko praasted that all goods in Novgorod will slip off; Indeed, two days Sadko scared all the goods in the living room, but on the third day, when Moscow, Sadko confessed that it was confessed that he was not scared of goods from all over white light. After that, Sadko loaded the goods of 30 ships and drove to trade; On the way, the ships suddenly stopped, despite the strong wind. Sadko, guessing that the sea king demands Dani, threw a barrel of gold, silver and pearls in the sea, but in vain; Then it was decided that the king of the marine requires a living head; The lot fell on Sadko, who, capturing with his husli, ordered himself to lift himself into the sea on the oak board.

Sadko found himself in the wards of the sea king, who announced him that he demanded him to listen to his game. Under the sounds of the game Sadko, the king Sea put to dance, as a result of which the sea was worried, the ships began to sink and many people of Orthodox die; Then the micro the waters under the guise of the elder of the grayman appeared to Sadko and told him to stop the game, breaking the strings of the hussley. Then the king of the marine requires Sadko to marry the sea girl in his choice. On the advice, Mikola Sadko chooses the girl Chernavu; After the wedding feather, Sadko falls asleep and wakes up on the banks of the River Chernava. At the same time, his ships with casseth approach Volkhov. In gratitude to Sadko's salvo, Nikola Mozhaysky and the Blessed Virgin Mary Mozhaysky and the Blessed Church.

In some embodiments, Sadko permits the argument of the sea king with the queen that in Russia is more expensive - gold or bully, and solves it in favor of Bulat; In another version, the role of Mikola takes on the pallet queen. In one eponym about Sadko in the collection of Kirsi Danilova Sadko is not a natural Novgorod, but we come from the Volga, which Ilmen-Lake helps to get rich in gratitude for the clerk of the sister Ilmeni, Volga: Calling in a large number of fish appealed to gold and silver money.

Sadko himself does not make heroic feats: his trading activity is shown in the feat; Thus, Sadko is a representative of the Novgorod trade, a merchant-borticulture. The oldest basis of the epics about the merchant-Bogatyr Sadko was probably a song about the historical face of Caunt Sestinet (or Satochiki), mentioned in the chronicle under 1167 as a builder of the Church of Saints Boris and Gleb in Novgorod. Various fabulous motifs are confined to the name of this person, ascending part to local legends, part of international stray fabulous plots. Thus, in Novgorod and Rostov legends, it is mentioned about the salvation of a person who fearful and swimming on the board; In Russian folk beliefs, Saint Nicholas will hear the ambulance assistant on the waters and is even called the "sea" and "wet."

Stories that the underground or underwater king, loving the hero in his kingdom, wants to keep him, marrying his daughter, is also very frequent in our fairy tales, and in the fairy tales of other peoples. So, in one Kyrgyz legend tells how one person who dived into the water, found himself in the kingdom of the ruler of the Water Water, served there for several years, married the daughter of the Vizier, and then with the help of a magic green stick he returned to the ground and rich. The nearest sources of epics about the merchant-Bogatyr Sadko are not clarified. Academician A. N. Veselovsky Indicates the similarity of the episods of the Sadko with the episode of the StaroFronzuz novel about "Tristan Le Léonois": Hero His, who bears the name of the sadoch, killed his shrin, having kicked his wife's honor, and along with her runs on the ship; The storm rises, which, according to the elder of the ship, is sent for sins of someone from passengers; By lot, the culprit of the storm is a saddle; He rushes into the sea, after which the storm subsides.

The obvious similarity of the episodes of the French novel and the episodes, as well as the coincidence of the names Sadko and the Sadok gives reason to assume that the novel, and the episodes, independently of each other, go to one source - a story or legend in which this name was already located. Name Sadko, Sadok - Jewish origin (Jewish Tsadok - Fair), indicating the likely influence of Jewish folk literature. Sun. Miller finds an explanation of the types of Sadko-Huslar and the Maritime King in Finnish and Estonian legends: he equates the sea king of the epics to the sea king Ahto, who is also a hunter to music; The prototype of Sadko-Huslar he sees in the musician and singer Vynyamyinen.

Muta-Bogatyr Sadko and King Sea

As in the sea, the sea in blue

Thirty ships - one falcon-ship
The sled itself, the guest is rich.
And all the ships that falcons fly,
Falcon-ship at sea stands.
Says Sadko-merchant Rich Guest:
"And yarnings you, people hired,
And the mercenary people are arrogant!
And instead, all you are collecting,
A and cutting the zerogenment you Valls
A and all that write on the names
And throw them on the blue sea. "
Sadko left Khmelevo Feather,
And on the EM-TA signature signed.
And and Sadko himself speaks:
"And burden, people you are hired!
And listen to the speech of the righteous,
And we throw them on the blue sea,
Which would float on top
And those would have the right-hand
That which is drowning in the sea
And we spikes in a blue sea. "
And all the draw on top floats,
Kaba Yar Gogoli in the boards,
One staries in the sea sinking,
In the sea sinking homelevo feather
The scene of the guest is rich.

Sadko-merchant spoke Rich Guest:
"You are buried, people hired,
And hired people, arrogant!
And you cut the burrow,
And write to yourself on names,
And they say to them:
And who are borrowed to the sea, -
And then donating right. "
And Sadko left the busty stallion,
Blue Bulat because overseas,
Weightly sturbs at ten powder.
And all the foals in the sea are drown -
One staries floats on top,
The scene of the guest is rich.
Says Sadko-merchant rich guest:
"You are buried, people hired,
And the mercenary people are arrogant!
I myself, Sadko, I know-I know:
I run around the sea twelve years,
Tom King Zarsky
I did not pay Dani duties,
And at that blue the sea is puffy
Bread with salt did not give up, -
For me, a sart, death came,
And you, merchants-guests are rich,
And you, kovologists favorite,
And all the cuzzers are good,
Bring Sobolin's fur coat! "
And soon sadko dressed up,
He takes the hussley calls
With good gold strings,
And he takes the chech 21
With gold, tales,
With the topics of the roads of vulicies.
And descended somewhat after all Silver
Under red gold.

Sadko-merchant was a rich guest,
He descended on blue sea,
Sitted on the chess school.
And burden, people hired,
And the hired people, arrogant
Bottled silver bedding
And silver under the red gold on her falcon-ship,
And Sadko stayed on the blue sea.
And the falcon-ship by sea went,
And all ships like falcons fly,
And the ship on the sea runs, like Belchet, -
The scene of the guest is rich.
Father-mother's great prayer,
The goal of the guest is rich:
Weathered the weather quiet,
Purned the Guest Gauge is rich.
Did not see the sadko-merchant rich guest
Neither mountains nor shore
Suffered him, sart, to the shore,
He himself, Sadko, Tuta is dialing.
Came out Sadko to steep takes,
Sadko is litto the blue of the sea,
He found him the great,
And the wisdom is great, in all the tree,
He found the doors, went to the hut.
And lies on the shop King Sea:
"A and Goy Esi you, a merchant - a rich guest!
And what did the soul ridewood, God gave me:
And waited for a back of twelve years,
And now Sadko head came,
Play, Sadko, in Husli Calls! "

And he became Sadko King Tishiti,
Sadko began in the hussli,
And the king of the sea shook ride, shook dance
And that garden is a rich
Drinking with different drinks.
Sadko drove with various drinks,
And Sadko broke out, and he became drunk,
And Sadko-merchant fell as rich guest.
And in a dream, Saint Nicholas came to him,
He tells him those speech:
"Joy Esi You, Sadko-merchant rich guest!
And Rvi you are their gold strings
And throw you hussley calls:
You broke the king of the sea
And the blue sea scarked,
And the rapids of the river broke out,
Drown a lot of beads ships,
Turn the souls in vain
Of the people of Orthodox. "

He pulled the strings of gold
And throws the huslie calls.
Stopped the king of the sea ride and dance
Duck sea blue
Suck the river fast.
And in the morning she became Tuta King Sea,
He became a garde to persuade:
A and wants to marry the king
And he brought him thirty maidens.
Nikola he drank him in a dream:
"Joy Esi You, a merchant rich guest,
And you will marry the king of the sea
He will lead thirty maidens -
Do not take from them good, white, ruddy,
Take you to the girl cook.
Cooking that which is worse than all. "
And here Sadko-merchant is a rich guest,
He thought, did not think over
And he takes the girl a blank,
And that the girl is worse than everyone.
And here the king of the sea
Put a sidet on a bunch of sleep,
And he lay with newlyweds.
Nikolay in a dream punished Scoq
Do not hug a wife, do not kiss her!

And here Sadko-merchant rich guest
With a young wife sleeping on a bone
His handle to the heart pressed,
From midnight in an acceleration
Lev's leg threw a wife on the raft.
Sleepy Sleko awakened,
He found himself under a new city,
And the left leg in the ox river, -
And heed sadko, he was crueling,
He looked at Sadko he at the new city,
He learned the parish of his
Togo Nikola Mozhaysky
Crighted his cross his own.
And Sadko looks like ox, according to the ox river:
From that blue sea puff
On glorious matushka ox river
Run-run thirty ships,
One ship is the rich goat itself.
And strands Sadko-merchant rich GOST
Corolovals favorite.
All ships on the pier steel,
Skhodny Metali to steep shore:
And the Corolovniki on the cool shore,
And then Sadko worships:
"Hello, my bodies favorite
And the clarifiers are good! "
And here Sadko-merchant rich guest
From all ships in customs put
Treasury of their forty thousand
On three days did not look at.

Artistic image Sadko. "Sadko": description, heroes, analysis of epics

History

Analysis

Description of the work

Quotes of epics

main characters

Structure of the work

Final output

See also interpretations, synonyms, the meanings of the word and what is Sadko in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

Epics "sadko" analysis

The composition of the epic "Sadko"

Fabulous elements of the epic "Sadko"

Muta-Bogatyr Sadko and King Sea