What word is a solid consonant sound. Always solid consonant sounds in Russian

Words in which all consonants are solid. Words with alone hard consonants?

tell me in the tale of Ushinsky.Rubakha. In the last prepache, which words in which there are solid consonant sounds

The consonants can be solid and soft.

Sh, g, c- Always solid

** Ch.Ch.y ** - Always soft.

Also, if after the consonants there are vowels and a soft sign, then the letter is softened.

Words with alone hard consonants:

The words of such a great set.

All consonants are solid, for example, in the words pencil, line, cloud, locomotive, letter, crown, powder, Navaga, fish, bottom, deck, dentist, bearded - in all these words are missing after consonants of the vowels E /, and, Yu, There is also no soft sign that could soften them.

in which of these words, all the consonants are solid. Wind. blue. rainbow

Such words in which all consonants are solid, very, very much. For example, it can be attributed to them: Drozda ( d Р, z dqot;) twig ( x, in qwot; s ;, T), Milk ( M, L, k), moroka ( M Р, k), fence ( z , b rqot;) and many other words

In Russian, many words in which all the consonants are solid. These words are words in which there are no mitigating sound sounds of vowels (a, o, y, s) and a soft sign. An example of such words can serve the following words: cold, leopard, heat, bull.

Words in which there are only solid consonants a lot. In order to find such words, you need to remember which consonants are solid in Russian.

Well, sh, c- always solid. Consonants: b, in, g, d, s, k, l, m, n, p, r, c, t, f, x, c, x - are solid, if there are vowels after them, oh, , E, s, or at the end of the word ending with a consonant without a soft sign. Example: Sabbath, Paw, Hand, Gypsy, House, Hop, Rocky, Flag, Noise, Crane, and so on.

Words with solid consonants, yes their sea:

• age
• word
• paradox
• tent
• head
• line
• roof
• hernia
• grenade
• motor ship
• transparant
• work
• breed
• road
• nugget
• injury
• taksopark.
• topot
• propaganda
• milk
• bell
• map
• pocket
• caravan
• circle
• hood
• lock
• care
• biscuit
• powder
• seeing
• parade
• drama
• the Dragon
• dump truck
• scooter
• acquaintance
• present

Remember words in which there is no vowels and, e, yu, I, and there are no th, h, sh, b.

According to the rules of the Russian language, the vowels, o, o, y, s, e do consonants with solid. If there is no soft sign at the end, then the last consonant solid is also.

For example, words

Count, ram, ram, milk, words, barbaris. And so we compile words, as the letters themselves suggest.

All consonants in the Word will be a lot, if they do not follow vowes e () , and , y, y, as well as a soft sign bu. Exceptions are consistent zvot; and shqot; which always remains always. There are also soft - chqot; and shkoot;. Thus, words, as part of which all consonants are solid, in Russian are very many - examples: frozot;, cups duty; hand cloud, de and etc.

well, if I understand correctly, you can attribute the words here:

In Russian, consonants are solid and soft. The consonant sound is solid if after it is not worth a soft sign or softening vowel. There are also several consonant sounds that are always solid, these are such consonants as sh, F, C. Thus, words in which all the consonants are solid - these are words in which these consonants are used and there is no soft sign and crushing vowels after consults. Here are some examples of words with one solid consonants: Turn Pavarot, Galosha Galosha, Staed Padis - In the word, there is a vowel who can play a mitigating role, it is a vowel E, but in this word it stands after a separation solid sign and mitigating the consonant Sound does not cause.

There are a lot of such words, I can give an example of such words where solid consonants are found. But this is not the entire list. It is also very important to know that in some words, even solid consonant letters can soften the vowels E, I, Yu, and. For example, hand - here are all consonants solid, and in the word river Р Soft.

more words:

spoon and many others.

There are consonants who have a pair of hardness-softness, but there are those consonants that are always solid: this is, W, C. Always soft h, sh, th.

Here are examples of some words in which all consonants are solid:

mom, Dad, Brother, Kolos, Grozda, Boat, Kolobok, Soul, Millet, Moroka, Owin (combination of Shea in transcription of shy, sledgehammer and others.

When pronouncing calls consonant air flow creates fluctuations in voice ligaments.If a vocal cords not involved, the sound is considered glukhim.

But in Russian walking letter It does not always indicate a ringing sound (and on the contrary: the deaf consonant does not always indicate a deaf sound). It depends on the position of the letter in the word.

Consistent consonant frequently stuning in the end of the word. For example, in the word "colander" at the end we read "K", because the sound is in a weak position. Also may be laughed before deaf consonants. For example, the word "gait" we pronounce as "Pahotote ka".

To determine which letter will be correctly written, the letter must be put in a single word in a strong position (that is, before vowel or consonant m, l, n, p).

For example: "Boat" - "Boat", "Mushroom" - "Mushroom".

Table

Also, pairs of deafness / bells are pairs of soft consonants, from those specified in the table. For example: "B '- P'", "B '- F'".

Solid and soft

In words, the same letter may designate both solid and soft sounds. This is due to the influence of subsequent consonants for soft / hardness. Before A, Oh, y, s, these are solid consonants, before and, E, E, Yu, I am soft.

Table

We all want our children to write beautifully and competently. The ability to write without errors in Russian is not easy even native speakers. Such a skill seems to confirm the knowledge and education of a person, and it is purchased at school. Every year the parents of future first-graders are waiting for the beginning school year And worry about the readiness of their baby to the new school life.

They are in front of so many new knowledge and tasks! And no matter how beautiful and experienced teacher, the child often requires the help of parents. For example, a first-grader is suitable for mom with a request to name words in which all the consonant sounds are solid, and you will have to remember everything that you remember from school. Not always so right away and remember what you taught sometime in primary school.

It is to help parents of first-graders, this article, where we recall and order that the first-grader will have to learn and firmly learn about the consonants and vowels in words. This topic is very important for the subsequent development of the children of grammar, the phonetics of the Russian language, without this competent letter in the subsequent not achieve.

• One of the important basic skills determining the literacy of the child, his successes in the development of the Russian language, is the ability to hear and understand its sounds. Here parents are worth it to clearly bring to children the difference between the concepts of "letter" and "sound", to teach to distinguish one of the other.
• It is no secret that sometimes adults themselves are considered possible in a conversation with a child to replace one word to others that adults do not interfere, but the baby is confusing. He must firmly remember that the sound is something that hears, and the letter is what is written and they do not always coincide.
• The next thing is that a small schoolboy to learn, this is what kind of brick sounds are the words and how they are transmitted when writing.
  That teaches children 1 class. The schoolboy learns that Russian divides these speech bricks on 2 large groups - vowels and consonants.

Learn vowels, a child can simply: they can come in or scrub. But the consonant is not so simple! Often, but different consonants in the letter denote the same letter, and you need to learn to distinguish them by certain signs.

According to its sound, consonants can be solid or soft, ringing or deaf. The deaf consonants are those that are created when the air has an obstacle in the form of a language, lips or teeth. Calls will be the ones where the voice is joined.

This table below introduces the consonants of these two groups..

Discern deaf and ringing consonants learn quite quickly. But how to determine, solid or soft consonants in the Word, it is more difficult to assimilate.
Meanwhile, it is necessary that the child in the Word felt all the consonants, it determines in the subsequent competent letter. It is important that as well as bell / deaf, he clearly distinguished the hard or soft sound to him.

About solid and soft consonants

In order for the first grader to have learned to distinguish, what a hardness and soft sounds are denoted by letters in a syllable, we pay attention to the fact that the softness or hardness of the consonant sounds determine the vowels standing behind them.

• When we see or hear, following the consonants, vowels, a, y, e, o, s, then these words with solid consonants;
• When, after the consonant sounds, it is e, ё, Yu, and, I, then they are soft.

Secure the understanding of this rule is best on the examples. For this, a couple of words are taken, where the syllables with solid and soft consonants stand in the same position that helps children better understand the difference in their pronunciation and remember this rule.

Table with examples of writing sounds in soft and solid use:

In combination of two consonants in a row, the first will be solid, even when the second soft. For example, in Kamchatka, the sound m is solid, and softy. But it happens that there is no vowel for consonant, but you have to pronounce a combination of two (or even three) consonants.

Then you need to know the following rule:

1. Most of the sounds have 2 variants of pronunciation - solid or soft depending on the vowels following them. They are called - steam consonants. But in Russian there are consonants who do not have pairs, they are always solid or always soft.
2. It is always hard to give C and hissing f, sh. These all consonants are solid;
3. Only soft consonants include sound and hissing h, Sh. If there are vowels for these soft consonants (a, o, y, etc.), they still remain soft.

How hardness / softness are indicated by writing

Some special icons for transmission on a letter of how this letter sounds hard or gently, no. The softness of consonant sounds is transmitted only during transcription by a special apostrophe. The hardness does not indicate in any way. At the same time, learn how to recognize which consonants indicate letters in the syllables are not difficult, just remember these rules.

The sound of soft and solid consonants on the letter is denoted by two methods:

• With the help of vowels that come for consonants. Softness indicate the following consonant letters E, E, Yu, and, I, and the hardness are all the rest;
• In the second case, the function of the designation of solidness / softness is played by a soft and solid sign.

Summarize

The consonants in Russian are divided into several large groups - ringing / deaf and soft / solid. In both of these groups, there are sounds that have a consonant pair and those who are unchanged. Therefore, in each of these large groups, more paired and unpaired consonants are allocated.

Unparallery

Fix playing

So that children are better remembered and heard the difference in sounds in the language you need to fix the games traveled at school.

1. Write three words. Playing in turn writes to each other the Word to which two more two, where there are paired to the specified consonants. For example, the bark - the mountain - weight;
2. Or lead gives a task: Write three words where all the consonants of the same type;
3. Catch! Lead pronounces a word or syllable and throws the ball to children. At the same time stipulates in advance, under what conditions to catch, and what no. For example, ringing, deaf no. Solids, soft - no.
4. Sat! The lead sings soft syllables, and children respond opposite. For example: La La La in response to la-la la, ha ha ha - hee-hee, etc.;
5. Composition list. Here the child is given a task to make a list of dishes for the holiday, or things for a hike, where in words all consonants are soft or vice versa;
6. Sound charging. Each sound corresponds to its movement. Word with a deaf sound - raise your hands, call - we jump down, etc.

For this principle you can come up with new games or adapt already known. This allows children to show their own creativity and understanding the passed.

A human speech, especially the native speaker, should be not only correct, but also beautiful, emotional, expressive. There are also voice, dictations, and weathered orthoepic standards.

The ability to correctly pronounce sounds practical training (Voice exercises: Volume, timbre, flexibility, dictation, etc.) and knowledge about how appropriate sound pronunciation (orthoepic norms).

Before talking about the letters that designate soft consonants, we should recall the basic phonetic concepts and terms.

Phonetics: Sounds and Letters

Let's start with the fact that the soft consonants are absent in the words of the Russian language. Since the sound is what we hear and say, he is unpacked, this is the indivisible part of speech, which is obtained as a result of human articulation. And the letter is only a graphic symbol denoting one or another sound. We see them and write.

There is no complete correspondence between them. In one word, it may not coincide the number of letters and sounds. The Russian alphabet consists of thirty-three letters, and in speech forty seven sounds.

When reading or writing there are two ways to denote soft consonants.

1. If a soft consonant sound finishes the word or stands before other consonants, it is denoted "b". For example: a blizzard, slap, etc. Important: When writing, the softness of the consonant is determined by "B" only if it stands in single words and before soft, and before solid consonants in different cases (flax - flax). Most often, when two soft consonants stand nearby, after the first "b" do not apply in writing.
2. If the soft consonant is performed, then it is determined by letters i, Yu, and, E, E. For example: VIZ, sat down, tulle, etc.

Even with the use of Syllabic principle, problems arise with e. Before consonants, they are so deep that they go into orthoepia. Some scientists believe that prerequisite Prowance is a ban on writing e. After solid consonants, because this grapem defines soft consonants and interferes pronounced pronunciation solid. There is an offer to replace e. On unequivocal e.. Before the introduction, unified writing syllables e - E. In 1956, the pair spelling of such words (adequate - adequate) was actively and legal. But the main problem did not solve the unification. Replacement E B. e. After solid consonants, obviously also will not the ideal solution, New words in Russian appear increasingly, and in what way to write one or another letter remains controversial.

Orthoepy

Let's go back to where they started - our speech - it is due to alpoepia. On the one hand, these are developed norms of pronunciation, and on the other, it is a science that studies, justifies and establishes these norms.

Orphoepium serves Russian, erases the face between adverbs so that people it is easier to understand each other. In order to communicate with each other, representatives of different regions thought about what they would say, and not about how the interlocutor sounded.

The foundation of the Russian language and, consequently, the pronunciations are Moscow. It was in the capital of Russia that sciences began to develop, including orthoepium, so the rules prescribe us to say - to pronounce the sounds like Muscovites.

Orthooepia gives one correct method of pronunciation, rejecting all the others, but at the same time sometimes allows options that are considered true.

Despite clear, understandable and simple rulesOrphoepium marks many features, nuances and exceptions in how letters denoted by a soft consonant sound and solid are pronounced ...

Orphoepium: soft and solid consonants

What letters consonant soft? H, sh, th - It is impossible to pronounce instead of soft sounds in no case. But the rule is violated, falling under the influence of the Belarusian language and even the Russians, prison. Remember how in this slavic group Word sounds yet, eg.

L. - This is a paired consonant sound, respectively, standing directly to the consonant or in the end of the word he should sound firmly. Before oh, A, U, E, s also (tent, corner, skier), but in some words that came to us more often from foreign languageswhose supports live mainly in Europe, and are their own names, l. Pronounced almost soft (La Scala, La Rochelle, La Fleur).

The consonants standing in the last in the console before a hard sign, even if the letters denoted by a soft consonant sound, are pronounced firmly (entrance, ad). But for consonants from and z. This rule has no full strength. Sounds from and z. In this case, two can be pronounced (Congress - [C "] Riding - [s] Riding).

In the rules of orthoepia, it is written that it is impossible to soften the ultimate consonant in the word, even if they merge with the next word, starting with E (in this, to the equator, with EMU). If there is a softening of such a consonant in speech, this says that a person communicates through an integral style.

"B"also refers to the list" Soft consonants "and sounds in front of it should be pronounced softly, even sounds m, b, p, in, f In such words, like seven, eight, hole, shipyard, etc. Selling soft sounds firmly before " b"It is not allowed. Only in words eight hundred and seven hundred m. May not have a soft, but solid sound.

What letters indicate soft consonants, you need to remember clearly - e, Yu, E, I, and.

So, in many foreign words before e. The consonant sound is not mitigated. It often happens with lip m, f, b, b, p. p - Chopin, coupe; b. - Bernard Show; in - Solveig; f. - autodfea; m. - Renome, consome.

Much more often of these consonants, firmly before e. Sounds of dental consonants p, n, s, s, d, t. p - Reichsver, Roerich; n. - Pensne, Tourna; z. - chimpanzees, biza; from - highway, mussy; d. - dumping, masterpiece; t. - Pantheon, aesthetics.

Thus, the letters of soft consonants have a rather definite composition, but fall under a number of exceptions.

"Tell me how to learn with the child consonants solid and soft, Write and deaf? " - asked recently mommy, apparently, first-graders.

Answer: no way.

No need to teach solid and soft consonants, bell and deaf with the child. It is necessary to teach their child to hear them and determine in different signs. Just to learn is impossible! It is necessary that first the child understand how the bellows and deaf, solid and soft consonants are obtained, and the knowledge will come to understand.

How will we teach a child to distinguish consonant sounds?

Let's start by S. Solid and soft consonants.

In Russian, not all consonants can be solid and soft. Therefore, first it is necessary that the child remember the consonants, W, C, which are always solid and h, sh, th, which are always soft.

Make a child such a memo, pay attention to the child that the letters h, sh, they sit on the pillows, because they are always soft. If this memo will be in a child before your eyes, it will be easier for these letters. You can print and hang over the table where it is engaged in the child. You can write on cardboard and invest in a notebook in writing or Russian.

But the rest of the consonants can be both solid and soft. And help determine the hardness and softness of the consonant adjacent letters.

An interesting option for memorizing solid and soft consonants was offered our reader Irina: "I came up with how to remember my children three always solid sound, (" F "," sh "," c "), i.e. those that never soften.

Iron, washer and cement - what will be harder? What's the secret?

There are still soft three sounds: "h", "sh", "th". Here funny patter: Bang clickens y-y-th. ("y" will play the sound of laughter) "

If after the determined consonant cost another consonant, then it is solid. For example, in the word "Peg Nya" after with worth N and we celebrate with as a solid consonant. Despite the fact that in Russian there is a concept of assimilation when the sounds are likened to one another, as in this case, but in elementary school we do not climb into such foaming.

If there is a vowel sound after the consonant, it is very easy to determine hardness and softness. All vowels are commanders and they command the previous consonant, what sound to be solid or soft. The exception is only 6 letters that we spoke before. Make such a memo to the child and let it help him in distinguishing solid and soft sounds.

And, of course, you need to teach a child to hear solid and soft sounds, distinguish them on rumor. For this there are many exercises for development. And all the famous game can be modified under our task and give the child to define solid or soft first consonant in a word.

At first, it is necessary to select words that begin on the consonant: stump, pony, cancer, river, onions, hatch ... Then you can complicate the task and select words where the consonant is no longer the first sound. Since in the Word a few consonants, then you need to specify with the child, what a consonant you will define - the first or last. It is necessary to determine the need for hearing the necessary consonant in the word and hear its hardness or softness. And this is a difficult task. For example: O. d.hero and O. d.uvanchik. The first consonant d, but in these words it means different sounds of sound.

Use all these methods immediately and the child will learn to determine without problems. About bell and deaf next time.

If you have questions, write in the comments.