Wonderful city. Evgeny Baratynsky - A wonderful city will sometimes merge: Verse

E.A. Baratynsky. "Waterfall", "A wonderful city will sometimes merge ..."

Lesson objectives: * improve the skills of expressive reading;

* improve analysis skills lyric work.

Tasks solved in the lesson:

Educational: to give an idea of the "Pushkin Pleiad" in Russian literature, to give an idea of the lyrics of EA Baratynsky, to show the features of the lyrics of EA Baratynsky.

Developing: monologue speech of students, mental activity of students, the ability to highlight the main thing, prove, analyze, compare.

Educational: to educate the culture of speech of students, to instill a love for native language.

Methodical techniques: story, explanation of the teacher, consolidation of what has been learned, expressive reading, elements of the analysis of poetic text, intersubject connections - music, photographs.

Equipment: portrait of E.A. Baratynsky, printouts of an excerpt from the poem by G.R.Derzhavin "Waterfall", tape recorder, audio cassettes with music recordings, color pictures of the waterfall, two envelopes with a set of letters for composing words (group task).

Vocabulary work: * elegy * romantic hero

* lyrics * romanticism

* lyrical hero * sound writing (alliteration)

* composition

The chalkboard contains: the topic of the lesson, the epigraph (Pushkin's words), the words (terms) with which we will work in the lesson, questions for poems, a portrait of E.A. Baratynsky, homework to the next lesson. On children's desks there are printouts with a poem by G.R.Derzhavin.

During the classes

1. Organizing time... Hello. Today we will meet with the poet Yevgeny Abramovich Baratynsky and will analyze his poems.

2. But first, we will repeat with you some concepts that we were familiar with earlier, they will help us when analyzing poems.

(parsing literary terms written on the blackboard)

3. The teacher's word about E.A. Baratynsky. Born a year younger than Pushkin. From birth, he was endowed with a restless, violent character, which left its mark on the fate and work of the poet. He was very friendly with Pushkin, Delvig, Kuchelbecker, Zhukovsky. Therefore, he is called the poet of the "Pushkin galaxy".What does it mean? (The time when Pushkin lived and worked is called the Golden Age of Russian poetry, the heyday, Baratynsky was one of those poets). Baratynsky became famous as a master of the elegy.What is it? Unfortunately, Baratynsky's life ended at 44, he fell ill and died while traveling abroad from a fever. A year later, his body was transported to St. Petersburg and reburied.

Pushkin highly appreciated the work of E.A. Baratynsky. I used lines from his works for the epigraphs "Eugene Onegin", "Shot" and others.

And in the textbook we have before the article about Baratynsky an epigraph - the words of Pushkin about him: "... He walked his way alone and independent."How do you understand this?

4. Well, I would like to start my acquaintance with the work of EA Baratynsky with his poem "Muse".Is this what or who is this? (inspiration).

MUSE

I am not blinded by my muse:
They won't call her a beauty
And the young men, seeing her, followed her
They will not run with a crowd in love.
Lure with an exquisite dress,
Play eyes, brilliant conversation
She has neither inclination nor gift;
But the light is glimpsed
Her faces are not in general terms,
Her speech is calm simplicity;
And he, rather than a caustic condemnation,
She will be honored with casual praise.

5. Teacher commentary. Baratynskiy's muse is distinguished first of all by "the face is not a common expression." These words have become winged: they say this about the original, unique creative manner of a person in art, and just in life.

6. Well, now let's get startedto the study of the poem "Waterfall". Expressive reading student.

7. We have already studied several literary directions(classicism, sentimentalism, etc.). How do you think of which of the literary trends this poem can be attributed to? (to romanticism) Prove it.

(The poem gives a romantic image of nature: a majestic picture of a waterfall, "top", indomitable "bad weather", "abyss". Characteristic feature romanticism - parallelism of the state of nature and the human soul)

8. Questions:

"Waterfall"

* Why does the poet call the roar of the waterfall "rebellious"?

* What attracts the poet to the waterfall? What excited him?

* What are the features of the composition of this poem?

* How does the image of a lyric hero appear in a poem?

* How is the waterfall described?

"A wonderful city will sometimes merge ..."

* What parts can this poem be divided into?

* On what technique is it built?

* What kind of "extraneous vanity" does the last stanza refer to?

* What is the death of poetry?

9. Elements of the comparative characteristics of works.

Let us compare the poem by E.A. Baratynsky with an excerpt of the eponymous poem by G.R. Derzhavin (the poem itself is very large() about the poem by G.R. Derzhavinaatinsky with a breakthrough of the poem of the same name by G.R. Derzhavinaek in art, and just in life).

The teacher reads a poem by Derzhavin.

Question: what is common in the poems of Derzhavin and Baratynsky?

General: 1) vocabulary: Derzhavin Baratynsky

mountain top

roar roar, rumblings

abyss abyss

noisy noise

2) sound effect: noise, the roar of the waterfall

3) the general impression of a majestic picture of nature

Question:What is the difference between two poets' description of a waterfall?

(The images created by Derzhavin are primarily visual: a picture of a powerful sparkling waterfall. His images are created by metaphors, rich in colors: “diamond mountain”, “abyss and silver for pearls”, “blue hill.” Baratynsky's perception of images is predominantly sound: “ noise, noise "," lingering howl "," drawn-out response "," aquilon whistling "," bad weather sounds "," rebellious roar ")

!!! In addition, the impression is enhanced by sound writing - alliterations to hissing and "r", imitating the noise of a waterfall, the whistle of the wind ("noise, noise", "tops, lingering", "whistle", "cryptic", "mutinous roar agree", etc.). NS.)

10. Listening to musical fragments.

Which of the two suggested musical excerpts most accurately reflects internal state the lyrical hero of the poem "Waterfall"?

1) Music of happiness; 2) "Storm".

11. Now let's work with our eyes. Derzhavin's book depicting a waterfall (non-colored, simple). Here are four pictures depicting a waterfall. Which one do you think would be the best to illustrate Baratynsky's Waterfall?

12. So, summing up the analysis of this poem we can say that the lyric voice of the poet responds to the “rebellious” voice of nature. As any phenomenon finds a response in another, so a mutual response is found in each other by man and nature.

13. Expressive reading by the student of the poem "The Wonderful City will sometimes merge ...".

14. Working on a poem on the questions written on the board.

Analysis of the poem The Wonderful City will sometimes merge Baratynsky according to plan

1. History of creation... The poem "The Wonderful City will sometimes merge ..."

2. Genre of the poem- philosophical lyrics.

3. The main theme of the work- the ephemerality and fragility of the creative imagination. Baratynsky compares the beautiful artistic images with "flying clouds".

By the will of a blind chance, the latter sometimes form a "wonderful city" in the sky. This creation of natural forces does not last long. The slightest breath of wind destroys the heavenly "hail" "without traces."

In poetry, sudden inspiration plays the role of blind chance. It is beyond the control of the will of the poet, who just needs not to miss this happy impulse. "Instant creations" of the imagination, like clouds, are extremely susceptible to any external influence ("breath of extraneous vanity").

If the poet treats the tide of inspiration with disdain and does not have time to capture the artistic images that have arisen in him, they will disappear forever.

4. Composition... The miniature poem is in two parts. The first is devoted to the description of the miraculous natural phenomenon, the second - compared with him "poetic dream".

5. The size of the piece- four-foot trochee with cross rhyme.

6. Expressive means ... The poem is based on comparison. You can also distinguish epithets ("wonderful", "volatile", "outsider"), personification ("wind ... touches"), figurative metaphors ("the creation of a poetic dream", "breath of extraneous vanity").

7. Main idea the work lies in the fact that a real poet should be very careful about his creative gift. The random pictures formed by the clouds in the sky cannot be preserved. And the images that have arisen in the mind of the poet must be immediately fixed on paper. There are many known cases when works of genius were written down by their authors on any piece of paper that turned up and entered history in such an unusual way. At the same time, it is not known what irreplaceable losses the world poetry suffered due to the laziness or forgetfulness of the poets.

I need a written analysis of EA Baratynsky's poem "The Wonderful City Sometimes Will Merge". and got the best answer

Answer from ЁВ Windows [active]
The poem is addressed to the critic, poet and personal friend of Baratynsky P.A.Vyazemsky. And therefore, one of the central themes is the theme of friendship. But the work is interesting not just as a friendly message, but as the opening of the lyric cycle "Twilight".

At the very beginning of the work, the author says that “my life is reflected in the lyric cycle,” therefore in this poem the lyric hero is inseparable from the author. Right there he gives an assessment of the past years of life: “full of deep longing, // Contradictions ... // high love ... ”His life is ambiguous, there was a place in it for both love and blindness, it is full of“ contradictions ”.

The lyrical hero opposes fate: he is lonely, but in his loneliness he is happy (“the happy son of solitude”), because he is a poet, one of the “stars of the scattered Pleiades”. He is the creator of the fictional world, he is far from the vain light (“forgot, as if in a grave .... // noisy light ...”), but left him on his own and voluntarily. And in his solitude, he does not want to distance himself only from the addressee, who is thought of both as a friend and as a teacher (“and friendship with meek rays, // And the light of a higher fire ...”). Only for him does he “raise a pleading voice” and “caring looks ...” aspires to him.

The rhyme is no coincidence: chant is a breath. She refers us to more early poem"A wonderful city will sometimes merge" (1829).

So instant creatures
Poetic dreams
Disappear from breath
Extraneous vanity.

We again meet the theme of the fragility of inspiration. In this case, “extraneous vanity” is “a breath, // To which in the sea of being // Our boat is obedient ...” Also in the poem one can see romantic values - beauty, love - that were present in the author's life. The idea of a double world is not expressed very clearly, but nevertheless Baratynsky points to another world, a heavenly world, a world of providence, capable of controlling our destinies. The lyrical hero does not strive for the ideal. He can create it himself, as he “created Letu”. The poet becomes the creator of the mythological world. A person, becoming equal to God, forgets about himself and wants to “distract the harsh fate // Terrible blows” from a friend. He forgave everyone: “malice, madness” - and he lives in his own world, in the Lethe he created.

Answer from Egor molinov[newbie]
Baratynsky's poem "A wonderful city will sometimes merge ..." is built on parallel images: the image of "flying clouds", wonderful, but fragile and tender, is juxtaposed with poetic creativity, disappearing "from breath / extraneous vanity", from contact with the prose of life. in the first place is the state of mind of a person who perceives nature, admires it.Living in a village, the poet knows nature perfectly, loves the discreet beauty of central Russia and tells the reader about its inner harmony.

Answer from Yergey Pakhom[newbie]
Yevgeny Baratynsky is a classic of Russian literature, whose works were highly valued by such famous poets as Alexander Pushkin and Mikhail Lermontov. At the same time, Baratynsky's poems for the first half of the 19th century were quite innovative and unusual, so many literary critics they spoke very coolly about his work, which was mysterious and seemed to be turned inward. This is not surprising, since the fate of Baratynsky was quite tragic. In his youth, due to a stupid trick, he was expelled from the pages of the imperial corps without the right to hold a public office in the future. As a result, as the poet himself later recalled, he had two paths - to go to the soldier, in order, perhaps, by the end of his life to become an officer, or to become a poet. life of Baratynsky, but also on his work, which was uneven, impulsive and rather unpredictable. However, after meeting the poet, Pushkin noted that he was one of the few who knew how to think and poetically express his thoughts. Subsequently, being already a fairly well-known writer, Baratynsky still managed to make a small career in public service where he was admitted thanks to the efforts of influential relatives. But that didn't make him happier and more confident. After his marriage, Baratynsky dreamed only of a quiet and secluded life, so he turned many of his friends away from home, becoming, in fact, a recluse. It is to this period of the poet's life that the poem "The Wonderful City will sometimes merge ...", which was written in 1830. From the first lines of the work, the poet opens to readers wonderful world their dreams and fantasies, in which the "wonderful city" suddenly suddenly emerges from the "flying clouds". Having abandoned noisy companies and social events, Baratynsky really indulges in dreams that someday he will be able to find such a place on earth where he will be truly happy and free from the conventions of society. However, the poet realizes that his dreams are ephemeral, and the magical city, drawn in the imagination, instantly disappears when "the wind touches him," meaning by the phenomenon of nature the property of the human brain at the most inopportune moments to return people to a sad and gloomy reality. , secluded in his country estate, Evgeny Baratynsky, encouraged by friendly advice famous poets, decides to devote himself entirely to literature. But there are always some little things that distract him from creativity and cause severe irritation. This feeling haunts the poet everywhere, therefore in the poem "The Wonderful City Sometimes Will Merge" the author draws a parallel between his ephemeral dreams and literary creativity, pointing out that in the same way poetic thoughts, inspired by dreams and memories, "disappear from the breath of extraneous vanity." According to the memoirs of contemporaries, marriage and voluntary confinement went to Baratynsky's advantage, he became much less hot-tempered and harsh. And even some romance appeared in his works. Nevertheless, the poems of this poet still remained very personal and understandable only to those people who experienced similar feelings in their lives. For example, Alexander Pushkin, after the publication of the poem "The Wonderful City Will Sometimes Merge", expressed his sincere gratitude to Baratynsky for the fact that in his work he raised a problem so characteristic of many creative people. However, readers and critics of that time did not even bother to understand what exactly the author wanted to say with this short and capacious work, what feelings and emotions he put into it.

Answer from Tatiana Temeeva[newbie]
Yevgeny Baratynsky is a classic of Russian literature, whose works were highly valued by such famous poets as Alexander Pushkin and Mikhail Lermontov. At the same time, Baratynsky's poems for the first half of the 19th century were quite innovative and unusual, so many literary critics spoke very coolly about his work, which was mysterious and seemed to be turned inward. This is not surprising, since the fate of Baratynsky was quite tragic. In his youth, due to a stupid trick, he was expelled from the pages of the imperial corps without the right to hold a public office in the future. As a result, as the poet himself later recalled, he had two paths - to go to the soldier, in order, perhaps, by the end of his life to become an officer, or to become a poet. life of Baratynsky, but also on his work, which was uneven, impulsive and rather unpredictable. However, after meeting the poet, Pushkin noted that he was one of the few who knew how to think and poetically express his thoughts. Subsequently, being already a fairly well-known writer, Baratynsky still managed to make a small career in the public service, where he was admitted thanks to the efforts of influential relatives. But that didn't make him happier and more confident. After his marriage, Baratynsky dreamed only of a quiet and secluded life, so he turned many of his friends away from home, becoming, in fact, a recluse. It is to this period of the poet's life that the poem "A wonderful city will sometimes merge", which was written in 1830, belongs. ... Having abandoned noisy companies and social events, Baratynsky really indulges in dreams that someday he will be able to find such a place on earth where he will be truly happy and free from the conventions of society. However, the poet realizes that his dreams are ephemeral, and the magical city, drawn in the imagination, instantly disappears when “the wind touches him,” meaning by the phenomenon of nature the property of the human brain at the most inopportune moments to return people to a sad and gloomy reality. retiring to his country estate, Yevgeny Baratynsky, encouraged by the friendly advice of famous poets, decides to devote himself entirely to literature. But there are always some little things that distract him from creativity and cause severe irritation. This feeling haunts the poet everywhere, therefore in the poem "The Wonderful City Sometimes Will Merge" the author draws a parallel between his ephemeral dreams and literary creativity, pointing out that in the same way poetic thoughts, inspired by dreams and memories, "disappear from the breath of extraneous vanity." According to the memoirs of contemporaries, marriage and voluntary confinement went to Baratynsky's advantage, he became much less hot-tempered and harsh. And even some romance appeared in his works. Nevertheless, the poems of this poet still remained very personal and understandable only to those people who experienced similar feelings in their lives. For example, Alexander Pushkin, after the publication of the poem "The Wonderful City Will Sometimes Merge", expressed his sincere gratitude to Baratynsky for the fact that in his work he raised a problem so characteristic of many creative people. However, readers and critics of that time did not even bother to understand what exactly the author wanted to say with this short and capacious work, what feelings and emotions he put into it.

He is a classic of Russian literature, whose works were highly appreciated by such famous poets as and. At the same time, Baratynsky's poems for the first half of the 19th century were quite innovative and unusual, so many literary critics spoke very coolly about his work, which was mysterious and seemed to be turned inward. This is not surprising, since the fate of Baratynsky was quite tragic. In his youth, due to a stupid trick, he was expelled from the pages of the imperial corps without the right to hold a public office in the future. As a result, as the poet himself later recalled, he had two ways - to go to the soldier, in order, perhaps, by the end of his life to rise to the rank of an officer, or to become a poet.

The personal drama experienced at the age of 15 was reflected not only in the entire subsequent life of Baratynsky, but also in his work, which was uneven, impulsive and rather unpredictable. However, after meeting the poet, Pushkin noted that he was one of the few who knew how to think and poetically express his thoughts. Subsequently, being already a fairly well-known writer, Baratynsky nevertheless, he managed to make a small career in the civil service, where he was admitted thanks to the efforts of influential relatives. But that didn't make him happier and more confident. After his marriage, Baratynsky dreamed only of a quiet and secluded life, so he turned many of his friends away from home, becoming, in fact, a recluse. It was to this period of the poet's life that the poem, which was written in 1830, belongs.

From the first lines of the work, the poet reveals to the readers a wonderful world of his dreams and fantasies, in which the "wonderful city" suddenly suddenly emerges from the "flying clouds". Having abandoned noisy companies and social events, Baratynsky really indulges in dreams that someday he will be able to find such a place on earth where he will be truly happy and free from the conventions of society. However, the poet realizes that his dreams are ephemeral, and the magical city, drawn in the imagination, instantly disappears when “the wind touches him,” meaning by the phenomenon of nature the property of the human brain at the most inopportune moments to return people to a sad and gloomy reality.

It is worth noting that, having retired to his country estate, Yevgeny Baratynsky, encouraged by the friendly advice of famous poets, decides to devote himself entirely to literature. But there are always some little things that distract him from creativity and cause severe irritation. This feeling haunts the poet everywhere, therefore, in the poem "A wonderful city will sometimes merge" the author draws a parallel between his ephemeral dreams and literary creativity, pointing out that in the same way poetic thoughts, inspired by dreams and memories, "disappear from the breath of extraneous vanity."

According to the recollections of contemporaries, marriage and voluntary confinement went to Baratynsky's advantage, he became much less irascible and harsh. And even some romance appeared in his works. Nevertheless, the poems of this poet still remained very personal and understandable only to those people who experienced similar feelings in their lives. For example, Alexander Pushkin, after the publication of the poem "The Wonderful City Will Sometimes Merge", expressed his sincere gratitude to Baratynsky for the fact that in his work he raised a problem so characteristic of many creative people. However, readers and critics of that time did not even bother to understand what exactly the author wanted to say with this short and capacious work, what feelings and emotions he put into it.

E.A. Baratynsky. “Spring, spring!

How clean the air ... "," The wonderful city will sometimes merge ... "..

O.N.U.
Checking d / z
Introduction to the topic of the lesson

Guys, I will ask you riddles, and you have to guess them. And try to define the topic of our lesson.

I made my way through the snow

An amazing sprout.

The very first, the most tender,

The most velvety flower!

(Snowdrop)

A beauty is walking

Lightly touches the ground,

Goes to the field, to the river,

And on a snowball, and a flower.

(Spring)

In a blue shirt

Runs along the bottom of the ravine.

(Stream)

What are these riddles about?

Do you like spring? Why?

What do you especially like in the spring?

- Remember how spring comes. What changes are taking place in nature?

What time of year is it?

Let's compare these seasons?

What do you think we will talk about in the lesson?

4. Work on the topic of the lesson

1) Biography

Evgeny Abramovich Baratynsky was born on March 2, 1800 in the estate of Mara, Tambov province ( slide 1 ). The son of a retired lieutenant general from the inner circle of Emperor Paul I and the former maid of honor of Empress Maria Feodorovna ( slide 2 ). The boy was sent to the Corps of Pages, and in 1819 Baratynsky entered the ranks of the Life Guards Jaeger Regiment ( slide 3).

He often visited Petersburg, where he met the young poets A.A. Delvig, V.K. Kuchelbecker, A.S. Pushkin ( slide 4 ). Soon he became known as a master of elegies, in which he managed to convey his own emotional impulses and intense thoughts with surprising originality and freshness. The assessment given to Baratynsky by Pushkin: "... original, because he thinks."

In 1825 Baratynsky received the rank of ensign, and a year later he retired and settled in Moscow. After his marriage (1826), he found family happiness ( slide 5).

In 1843, together with the Baratynsky family, he set off on a long journey across Europe. On July 11, 1844, he died in Naples from a fever. He was buried in St. Petersburg at the Tikhvin cemetery of the Aleksindro-Nevsky Lavra ( slide 6).

2) Working with the tutorial

Expressive reading of the poem "Spring, spring! .."

What is the theme of the poem? (The onset of spring, the awakening of nature)

What sounds help to understand that spring is coming?

What figurative means does the poet use? (Impersonation, epithets, metaphors "on the wings of the breeze")

What mood is the poem imbued with?

How many parts can a poem be divided into? (2)

What does Part 1 say? and at 2?

Listening to the poem "The Wonderful City will sometimes merge ..."

The poem consists of 8 lines. Verse-octave (octave). The size is a four-foot ferret. The foot is two-syllable with an accent on the first syllable.

Baratynsky's poem "A wonderful city will sometimes merge .." is built on parallel images: the image of flying clouds. wonderful, but fragile and delicate, is juxtaposed with poetic creativity, disappearing from breath / extraneous vanity ”, from contact with the prose of life. In this poem, in the first place is the state of mind of a person who perceives nature, admires it. Living in a village, the poet knows nature perfectly, loves the discreet beauty of central Russia and tells the reader about its inner harmony.