Full and deep language knowledge. Deep knowledge of the native language - the key to the study of foreign languages
Permanent accommodation in the same environment does not allow to fully understand what the native language means for a person. When there are no difficulties in overcoming a linguistic barrier, few people think about the role of communication for the psychological, moral state of each individual. It is sometimes possible to shake confidence and peace can only be the arrival of foreigners. Even the slightest difference in languages \u200b\u200bwith residents of countries makes it possible to understand how difficult it is to have a person without understanding the speech of the interlocutor.
The significance of the spoken skill in a person's life
From birth, the child is vaccinated knowledge, skills that will help in life. And it is speech - this is one of the most important skills that mastered small man. Remember how you feel uncomfortable when you can not understand what the baby wants two years old from you. Test and porching words, he struggles to convey his point of view, desire, emotions. And if adult is just hard to understand such a "conversation", then the child is sometimes more difficult. Despite all his efforts, he remained unrelated. It is from such age that it is important to form in children an understanding of what the native language for a person means to instill love for the Word.
How to raise in to the native language?
It is very important to help children learning tongue. And this applies not only school program. In educational institutions, teachers are polished by the Basis already received by the Kid, expanding the vocabulary, correct some errors that are present in the child's speech and its environments. But you can not all hopes to place only on the school curriculum, which is limited by the framework, time and techniques. Teachers do not always convey the role to their disciples native language In human life. Discussions, reading, watching movies, listening to songs in a home relaxed atmosphere will become a key to not only a joint pastime, but also the safety of the native language.
The language of the people - the mirror of his soul, cultural heritage
Language is not only a tool for communication between different people. The value of the native language in the human life is much deeper and important. It is a carrier of culture, mentality, traditions and the history of each people. There are more than 6 thousand different languages \u200b\u200bin the world. Some of them are similar, and representatives of the nearby countries can understand each other's oral speech in whole or in part, others are absolutely incomprehensible and have nothing similar to native to humans. Even within the same country, different dialects may be in the go.
Each of them is the raisin of the edge, his soul. After all, the language is a mapping of thought as one separately taken by humans and a group of people, a whole nation. This is a defining component of national unity, uniting different in spirit, a method of existence, social aspects of people. The statement of E. Sepir very characteristic describes the role of a language in the formation of a culture as a phenomenon and culture of a separate person: "Culture can be determined as something that this society does and thinks. The language is what they think. "
Visiting is good, but at home is better
The easier it is to realize what the native language means for a person, the farther he is from his home. Emigrants are very acute this problem, which, because of various circumstances, were forced to leave their homeland. The need for communication, which cannot be fully satisfied with the help of a conversation on someone else's adverbs, pushes people to create groups of interests, communities, diasporas. Very often such communities are stored for century-old traditions much more precisely and reliably than their compatriots who do not have difficulty in this nature.
It is very important to be able to hear daily, speak, to realize the native language. It is a kind of path connecting it with a house and close people. Not in vain, many, without causing separation from the native edge, suffering from nostalgia, and they cannot come in a foreign land. Often the reason for this is not only an economic aspect, different mentality and habits. The impossibility of free communication in the language that you think becomes an irresistible obstacle to the permanent accommodation abroad.
After all, the absence conversational practice, letters, reading can lead to forgetting, distorting even a native language that a person uses from birth. Of course, some domestic phrases, filled with Mother's milk, will not disappear forever, but vocabulary, the ability to talk freely and without an accent. The more important to try to keep the part of your homeland, cherish and sing it through the word.
Do I need to teach the child with a native language, living abroad?
For each person, the native language is the language on which he is talking from birth, these are lullaby moms, the first questions and answers. However, how to be with children born in someone else's country for parents, or those who moved to a new locality at a very little baby? How to determine which language is native to them? How to explain the difference between two different ways to express your thoughts and feelings?
The trends of the modern world are such that knowledge of several foreign languages - This is no longer a whim or desire of parents. Most often this is the need, without which in adult life is difficult to navigate, get on good work. Psychologists and teachers argue that the baby is much easier to learn the language than an adult person. At the same time, the main base is laid at a very young age, even before school. The brain's ability to perceive information in this period of life is colossal. Children, living in a bilingual country or family, freely can communicate both in general and native language for themselves.
Parents are very important to pay a lot of attention to the native speech, because the school, communicating with peers will help the child competently and clearly express themselves on the language they need. But the complete absence or lack of practice will lead to the fact that the native language is completely erased from the memory, it will be forgotten and the invisible thread, connecting the person and his homeland.
How to overcome the language barrier
Often, problems in communication arise because of the inability of a person to solve this task. Extensive vocabulary, understanding of the foundations of grammar, ways to build proposals still do not allow free communication. Such difficulties occur due to misunderstanding spoken language. The acquisition of the necessary skills occurs only during live communication, by reading fiction, Periodicals, movie view. It is important not to forget to improve the pronunciation of individual words and phrases. What does native language mean for a person will help to find out the possession of several adverbs. And only feeling the difference, you can really understand how much you love your country and her language.
Materials for the lessons of the generalizing repetition, to prepare for credit, exams and for conducting final certification
1) We remind you that signs about words indicate:
1 - produce phonetic analysis the words;
2 - produce a morpheme analysis of the word;
3 - produce morphological analysis the words;
4 - produce syntactic analysis offers;
5 - make a punctuation analysis of the proposal;
6 - lexical;
7 - Stylistic.
2) Exercises of increased complexity marked "*".
I. Read the text, prepare for the presentation (detailed or compressed).
Akhmatov and Mandelstam, to a lesser extent of Gumilev, unites 2 protest against inflation of the sacred 5 words. At the aqmeists, the holiness of the sacred word is restored through the underlining of its prohibition: His 1 pronunciation threatens unpredictable consequences. "Do not pronounce the name of the Lord God of your in vain ..."
Akhmatova warns:
Oh, there are unique words;
Who told them - I spent too much.
Inexhaustible only blue
Heaven and Mercy of God.
But a special place in the development of the motive belongs to the strange Mandelshtam poem of 1912:
Your image, painful and unsubstantial,
I could not mess in the fog.
"Lord!" - I said mistakenly
Himself without thinking to say.
God's name, like a big bird,
Flew from my chest!
Ahead of a thick fog clubs
And an empty cell behind.
Before us is not a "religious" poem - neither by traditional measurement, nor according to the expansion criteria of symbolic 2 pores ... he has a plot, and this plot is very simple. 4 The situation is a lonely walk (a year earlier: "Light cross lonely walks"). Zesryin describes a negative characteristic psychological state, which so often serve as early Mandelstam in the original point: the unnamed image is tormented by its absence, its informitations, it is forgotten, lost. "Your image" - such words could form usual to tribality, as in the romance, the beginning of the love poem; But we are waiting for a completely different. It is possible that the image is female ... But on the decisive basis - on the basis of inaccessibility for imagination - it is comparable to the way of God; It's like the image of God. One unnatry - a mirror of another unnatry; And the correspondence to the other is "fog", symmetrically mentioned in the 2nd line from the beginning and in the 2nd line from the end: the characteristic dimming of the Mandelshtam landscape. But a catastrophe occurs: in the stress, the search for the lost image "by mistake" is exclaimed: "Lord." In Russian conversational use, this word is no more than interjections ... The name of God turns out to be real, alive, like a bird, precisely in its realhood, in conjunction with the breath of the speaker. But this is not for a lunizing, but for fear: it was not necessary to speak inevitable. A thoughtless, random pronouncement of a person causes damage and decline ... This conclusion is suggested and fastened with the last string, the grievous density of which arises from the following semantic characteristics for the technique of Mandelstam: a metaphorical "cell" from which the "Bird" crashes , and "Cell" from the phrase "chest".
(S.Averintsev)
2. What features of scientific style do we see in this text?
3. Prove that this is the text. What is the role of the first sentence?
4. Explain the meaning of words banality, inflation, semantic, metaphorical.
sucky, sacred.
6. What is the role of citation in the text? Learn the poetic lines by heart, prepare for a memory letter.
7. Make a scheme of one of the complex proposals.
8. Explain the spells and paragraph.
II. *Read the beginning of Article V. Istafieva "The name of Tolstoy Holy" (1978). Explain the meaning of the name.
One of the brightest memories of my childhood on some whim of fate or regularity is connected with Lvom Nikolayevich Tolstoy. In the village school, where I came to study in the first class in the fall of a thousand nine hundred and thirty second year, the visiting teachers read us, rural children who are not able to 6 read, the story about Zhilin and Kostilin. It was such a shock that I couldn't listen to anything for a long time and perceive, threw out at night and tried to retell a terrible story about two Russian soldiers who fled 2 from the captivity, everyone who wanted to listen to her. 4 grandmother listening to me, more than once cried and repeated: "Lord, Lord! Here it is, the life is human, which only in it did not suffocate and not get lost ... ". And he was punished: "Learn good, the older 3 is listening to - the eldest thinners will not teach ...".
Since then, I have not reread the story of Lion Nikolayevich Tolstoy "Caucasian prisoner" and I will not reread, because it lives in me with some long-standing, distant from all the rest of the read and heard, bright insight, and I still want to retell a frequency and, 7 Maybe the most romantic history in our Russian literature. Perhaps, the thrust for creativity began from the desire, in childhood the sparkling of the suspension, - to teach the heard, something, of course, adding from itself ...
1. Determine the topic, main thoughts of the text. Offer your names of the feedback.
Specify language means of expressions of relationships, evaluation.
4. In which values \u200b\u200bare used in the text (II paragraph) words illumination, history, romantic?
5. Subscribe synonyms for words tell, infertility.
6. Write from the text of the communion. How are they educated?
7. Specify the introductory words, explain their value and role in the text.
8. Describe the features of the syntactic structure of the text. What is achieved through the use of complex proposals, direct speech?
9. Make a circuit of one of the complex proposals.
11. Prepare for expressive reading and retelling text.
bright insight, thrust for creativity, two soldiers, for a long time.
Specify the word stylistic painted:
a) memories;
b) childhood;
d) literature.
In which speech in words there is a leadingness?
a) read, heard, fled;
b) reread, added, listening;
c) Of course, it may be possible.
III. Read the passage from the memories of the poet M.Sakovsky. Determine the topic, main thoughts of the text. Prepare to retell the text and write about what it means, in your opinion, "full and deep knowledge of language."
Those knowledge 1 in the language I received first in a rural school, and then in the gymnasium, where I managed to study only two years, were far from full and, 7 Of course, they did not give me the right to say that I knew my native language perfectly. Full and deep knowledge of the language implies 6 something much more than the ability to write without spelling errors, correctly build phrases, put the punctuation marks in place.
And this is more than I sought to purchase after the school left. The school gave me those the basics of knowledge of the language, without which 3 I could not move on, and I all grateful to her for it. But a lot of me was to do it myself.
(M.Sakovsky)
a) the school gave me the basics of language knowledge.
b) These knowledge were far from complete.
c) To know the native language well, you need to do much, you need to "move on" after graduation.
d) full and deep knowledge of language - this ability to put punctuation signs and write without spelling errors.
2. Pick the synonyms for the introductory word. sure.
3. In what word sounds are more than letters?
a) first;
d) knowledge.
4. Make a diagram of the first sentence.
5. Make a syntactic analysis of the proposal corresponding to the scheme:
IV. Read the passage from the memories of the Russian artist Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterova (1862-1942). Casting text.
To remember myself I started with three or four years ... I remember my early toys. Especially memorable, a lifeless brown horse. On her I am the clock "Jakal". Memore and winter evenings. In the room at the mother or in the children's 3 silence, the lamp is on. The elders left the all-in-bed rest or in the cathedral, and I, sitting on my horse, I carry somewhere. It is so nice to the soul, so dead 3 ... We will return our, dine, go to sleep under a warm blanket ...
My fantasy was inexhaustible in childhood. Imagine anything, revive and believe everything for me was easier.
1. Specify keywords.
2. What kind of synonym for the word horse Used in text? What differences are synonyms?
3. Disassemble the phrases: inexhaustible fantasy, embody something, easy to believe.
4. Record a number of one-sided words to the noun fantasy.
5. Indicate single-maintenance proposals. What is their role in the text?
6. Prepare for expressive reading. What mood need to pass?
7. Write the text (optional) about your childhood, using this beginning: "To remember myself I started (started) years ...";
"My first toys";
"Memorious to me and winter evenings";
"My fantasy was inexhaustible";
"I remember...";
"I want to remember ..."
V. Record the passage from the story of V. Belova, emphasize the grammatical foundations of single-part offers.
The thunderstorm subsided over our shelter 5, but the rain is still long Kropil bobbish eel. The house was warm and calmly, the lightning flashed flashed outside the windows, smelled lightingly by greens. Thunder was still growling somewhere, but all quieter 3 and quieter, and through the categories "speedla" gently played excellent music. It was heard how the last drops drip out from the roof, and the music similar to this drop sounded in a house. It seems that it was one of the Chopin's Mazurok, the same in which the calm joy of life sounds, bright failed 2 fatigue and harmonious, happy contemplation of 5 worlds. And because this bright wonderful music flowed in the house, that in your voice was support, both friendship, and courage, I wanted to do something for people again and for time in this incomprehensible world.
1. Prove that this is an artistic text.
2. Explain the meaning of words mazurka, harmonious.
3. Clear phrases: beautiful music, contemplation of the world, the joy of life, to do again.
4. What examples of the text can be illustrated by the rules for performing punctuation marks in proposals: a) with homogeneous members, b) with the introductory word?
5. Implement the proposals corresponding to the schemes (optional):
Vi.Record the final part of the article of V.Astafyeva "The sense of sound and words", emphasize the grammatical foundations of the proposals.
Poetry always seeks to open the wonderful in the world, and poets proved with their torments, like a long and hard way to beauty and comprehend the meaning of life.
We will bow low for this noble work a poem and wish him what the wanderers of the East wanted to each other: "Hurry to please the good word of the oncomal: maybe it will not have to meet more in life."
1. Determine the topic, the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe text. Write down keywords.
2. Specify microthelers. Explain the Text Party to paragraphs.
3. How is the connection between paragraphs?
4. Write out of the text of the verbs, determine the lifting. What examples of the text can be illustrated, what is the syntactic role of the infinitive?
5. Write the phrase: noble work, to give up a word, seeks to open, bow low. Indicate the main words, specify the type of verification.
6. What is the role of citation in the text? How do you understand the meaning of aphorism? In what situation can you use it as a wish?
7. Explain the spells and paragraph.
8. Prepare for expressive reading and memory letter.
What phrase is a mistake?
a) prove the truth;
b) regret;
c) comprehending life;
d) knowledge of creativity.
Find unnecessary:
a) seeks, proves, hurry, occurs;
b) poetry, comprehension, counter, poems, word.
Write text on one of the following:
"The path to beauty",
"The path to comprehending the meaning of life",
"Noble work",
"Let's bow low ...".
VII. * Read the passage from the poem Bella Ahmadulina "Liberations of Free and Unwanted", which was written on July 18-19, 1999. Explain the value of the outdated word lucky And his role in the poetic text (refer to the dictionaries).
How many times after me then the fourth
After midnight, but why
Pilots with promotion
From sleep - I am a white sheet of black?I am a scarce of vocabulary.
The back of the head will not order: looking around, -
And he himself is Sean. Forehead - reserves of innovation,
In the flip - the archaism is stored.I am not a certificate of reference to temptations:
From the foresight of the old charter,
all that is kindly good or with good
He eliminated the resignation: "Study."Soul Hurry to Osthevye Runners
remove the pegs, break out of them,
In the obstructive guessed the poorly:
What is a foreign language to her tongue? ..
1. What kind of synonym for the word lucky Used in text? What are these synonyms that are opposed? What contextual antonym to the word lucky Using the author? What is the meaning of opposing these words?
2. What kind of stylistic litter in the dictionaries is in question in the third stanza? Give examples of words with roots -For- and -bel-. Which of these words in the dictionary are littering "Statute"? Why does the soul of the poet want to agree with the "resignation" of these words?
3. What other words having stylistic litters are found in the text?
Reference.
Bla "say (statute). Bell ringing before the start of the church service.
In favor (Constand.). Goodwill, favor.
Blagovospi "Tana (Constand.). Able to keep themselves in society.
Goodness "Renny (Constand.). Holding an official image of thoughts.
Good "Pie. (Constand.). Majestic beauty.
Virtue (Book.). Positive moral quality, High morality.
Good "T. (Constand.). 1. Virtue. 2. Dobrochny member of something.
Good "tkt (Constand.). Voluntary, committed at your own request.
(From the "Dictionary of Russian Language" S.I. Ozhegova,
1978)
VIII.Prepare for expressive reading of the poem V. Bokova "Holy Craft". Explain the meaning of the name.
Holy craft Sokhi
I exchanged one day on poems,
On rhymes multipitious rotation,
My parents, I apologize!Green grass is growing
Sew someone's head saddle,
You are in the mirror look, a chandeller,
People are waiting and you thirst for gaining.My words, you - Knights of good,
I wondered you not for silver,
Not for the sake of carnelian with amethyst,
You are my drinks on the field pure.
My words, you are the temple of kindness,
No wonder you flax the princesses of beauty
And the beauty is not with the toads in the swamp,
You will now understand this without me!My words, all your dictionaries -
Dreamed of rumble dawn,
Wide plowed field
My birth immunity.
1. Explain the meaning of words owned, swept, carnelian, amethyst.
2. What words are in portable meaning?
3. Watch the rhyme words. Pay attention to those cases when rhymes different parts speech. Write these words with pairs, specify parts of speech.
4. Specify sentences with appeals. What is the role in the text of rhetorical appeals?
5. Clear phrases: knights of good, the field is clean, the temple of kindness, exchanged once, plowed the field, you threaten the foundation.
6. Record the third storm, emphasize the grammatical foundations of the proposals.
7. What spelling rules can be confirmed by examples from the text?
8. Explain the punctuation marks.
9. Perform different types of parsing.
Specify a word having a stylistic color:
a) kindness;
b) craft;
c) acquired;
In what phrase is the constant epithet?
a) holy craft;
b) plowed field;
c) multipitable rotation;
d) on the field pure.
IX. Read the excerpt from the book of Philologist V.V. Wheel "The history of the Russian language in the stories." Prepare for text retelling.
The language reflects not only thoughts, but also feelings, and this is important at the time of communication.
They say more and more than3: hey! until! And then add completely incomprehensible: adjune! Gud-Bai! Chao! What is the meaning of these words-aliens? In the mouth of 5 Russian people, this signs of farewell, the formula of politeness - and only. And Russians according to the word hello and until - just translations of foreign language words. The Russian word of the meeting is not so light enough. It raised from the depths of the People's Spirit for centuries, until the XVII century did not differ in valid hello - Farewell. When meeting - a wish of health: Be healthy you! When parting - please forgive, if something offended 2. And how much behind it is hidden, how much remains between the words! Sleznzh, respect - life. And clear 1, what kind of man talks to you ...
That is why it is not easy to replace the Russian word.
1. Determine the topic, main thoughts of the text. Specify keywords.
2. Prove that this is the text of a journalistic style.
X. Read the excerpt from Essay V. Astafyev dedicated to L.N. Tolstoy, encourage text.
The great writer and thinker saw and understood the person in all its volume, with all his difficulties and contradictions ...
Here in this, in my opinion, is the tradition of thick, brought up, by the way, on the traditions of that mature russian literature, which already existed before him and the greatness of which he gained and raised to such a height, to which 3 we need to reach all and stretch to look into its infinite depths. four
I don't have a separately beloved tolstovsky hero, I love them all, from the boy Filipper to the frighteningly inaccessible, beautiful prince Andrei Bolkonsky and his sister Mary.
For life, I reread "War and Peace" five times. The brightest 3 impression was when I read this book in the hospital. Those feelings, the pain, what I survived, reading the "war and peace" on the hospital bed, no longer repeated. 4 But every next reading of the novel opened me new, previously not seen and not fearful "layers", for this book herself, as life, as land 5, is great, mysterious and complex.
1. Determine the topic, main thoughts of the text.
2. Prove that this is the text of a journalistic style.
3. Specify language tools (lexical and grammatical), with the help of which the sense bond between proposals is carried out between paragraphs.
4. What microthelers we see in the text? Explain the Text Party to paragraphs. Make up text plan.
5. Explain the meaning of words tradition, greatness.
6. What is the stylistic coloring of the Union for ? Select it synonyms.
7. Specify the means of communication of the apparent proposals with the main.
9. Explain the punctuation marks in the second sentence.
10. What spelling rules can be confirmed by examples from the text?
11. Perform various types of parsing.
12. Prepare for expressive text reading.
In what word on the end is spelled -E. ?
a) in memo_;
b) in life_;
c) in the state of state;
d) in traditionitsa.
Clearing phrases: impressional depths previously not seen, I understood a person, multiplied greatness, a vivid impression.
Xi.Read the excerpt from the article V. Istafyeva "The name of Tolstoy Holy" (1978). Prepare for free dictation.
Ten years ago I am finally! - Decided to go to the holy 5th place - Clear Polyana ...
September stood - golden time in Russia. Rarely and still reluctantly fell asleep. It was pure and light, but the main thing is rally 2. I passed the whole day on the estate, and all day I had a feeling that in my back there was a sharpness of 1 glance, piercing me through and highlighting everything I was, and I unwittingly remembered 6, which did in the life of bad and Good. The whole day I was as if under trial ...
It was a difficult day in my life, for it is difficult to judge himself with a look and the conscience of the Great Artist. four
At dusk, I already came to the grave of Tolstoy, stood above it, then touched the cold, outlook, autumn grass with his palm and went on the road.
In Tulu, I was walking, I also experienced the feeling of strict rest, which were filled with forests, moods and horses of the manor, that thoughtful silence, which autumn was here at Lion Nikolayevich and then continued in time, touched 6 of my soul. And I also got calmly. The bustle seemed to poison from me and, 7 seemed no longer spinning, would not complete more. And I thought I was able and will do good, only good ...
1. Prove that this is the text of a journalistic style.
2. What part of the text is a description?
3. Make a text plan.
4. What words are in portable meaning?
5. Specify antonyms that are used in the second paragraph.
6. Write out of the text of the verbs in two columns: owls. in.and Nesov. in.
7. Find single-parties, define their type and role in the text.
8. Make a scheme of one of the complex proposals.
9. What spelling rules can be confirmed by examples from the text?
10. Explain the punctuation marks. In what cases is the author's punctuation?
Prepare for expressive reading.
In some row there are verbalism?
a) decided, passed, fuckled;
b) go, judge, touch;
c) stood, piercing, highlighting;
d) worried, thought, filled.
Clearing phrases: holy place, do good, walking on foot, golden time, thoughtful silence.
In what word sounds more than letters?
a) manor;
b) holy;
c) highlighting;
d) palm.
XII. Prepare for expressive reading. Do you agree with main thought poetic text? Write about it. (How would you answer the question "in the future there will be no books?".)
Germany is known by Luther.
Twentieth years - Tatlin.
The states are strong.
Russia is a reader.He wakes mind and conscience.
Cassettes have established.
In the future, 3 books will not?
But there will be readers.(A. Vorostensky)
1. Prepare a cultural comment (refer to reference books, dictionaries). Write down offers:
Luther is ...
Tatlin is ...
2. What is the role in the text of incomplete sentences?
3. Compare the rhyme words: wakes - will be.
4. In what word letters are more than sounds?
a) Germany;
c) computer;
d) reader.
5. Compare: future time - Light future. What is the formation of a noun future?
XIII. Carefully read the text. Prepare for presentation (detailed or compressed). Write about how you understand the words D.S. Likhacheva "Philology - Science is deeply personal and deeply national."
Translate this Greek by origin the word can be like "Love by the Word." But in reality philology - wider. At different times, under philology was understood different areas Cultures - it is culture 5, and not just science. Therefore, the answer to the question is what philology can only be given through a detailed, painstaking historical study of this concept ...
The role of philology is bonding 2, and therefore, especially important. It connects historical sources with literary literature. It gives a wide aspect to the study of the history of the text. It connects literary criticism and linguistics in the field of studying the style of the work - the most difficult area of \u200b\u200bliterary studies. Philology teaches to understand correctly meaning Text, whether historical source or artistic monument. It requires deep knowledge not only on the history of languages, but also the knowledge of the realities of one or another era, aesthetic ideas of their time, the history of ideas, etc.<...>
Philology prompts humanity - modern us and past 1. It brings humanity and different human cultures not by erasing differences in cultures, but by aware of these differences, on the basis of respect and tolerance to the "individuality of cultures". She resurrects 3 old for new. Philology - Science is deeply personal and deeply national, necessary for a separate personality and necessary for the development of national cultures. She justifies its name ("Philology » – love for the Word), since it is based on his love for the verbal culture of all languages, for complete tolerance and interest in all cultures. four
1. Determine the topic, main thoughts of the text.
2. Specify keywords. Casting text.
3. What signs of scientific style can be illustrated by examples from this text? Specify the terms of terms, explain their value.
4. Prove that this is the text. How to relate, "echoes" the beginning and end of the text?
5. Explain the meaning of words aspect, reality.
6. Find synonyms and antonyms in the third paragraph. What is their role in the text?
7. Watch the use in the text of the pronouns. What is their text-forming role?
8. Make a diagram of the last sentence.
11. Prepare for expressive reading of the text (one paragraph).
Clearing phrases: national culture, love for the Word, deeply personal.
Find unnecessary: rates, resurrects, relies, justifies.
XIV. Carefully read the text. Prepare for retelling (to the presentation). Write an essay using such a beginning: "Ever the poet's mystery, and eternally our desire to guess it."
Accustomed to say: at first there was a word. However, the word comes from sounds; Therefore, it was first to be sound, and the sound is dissolved in nature, and no one is subject to 2 to hear it, to adopt from nature and transfer to people, except the poet and the musician. Or maybe before the sound was a feeling? Maybe everyone that is around us and in us, and above all the thought, drives the feeling ... It is the birthway of the sound and the word and, it became of the forever 3 holy 5 and the light source of poetry Which, picking up the power, rinsing, is already many centuries rushing, not being scattled, Bradraja is a human heart, filling him with delight and sadness, flowing storms of passions and delighting quiet music.
Ever the poet's mystery, and eternally our desire to guess her, break through some invisible barrier or a veil and comprehend what kind of string, that is, the soul of the poet ... 4
(V.Astafyev)
1. Read the beginning of Article V. Astafyev "Sense of Sound and Words." Explain the meaning of the name. What is the interaction of the name and text manifest (in this case, the population is the beginning of the text)?
2. Determine the topic, main thoughts of the text.
3. With which language means there is a connection between proposals, between paragraphs?
5. Specify words used in a figurative value.
6. Write out of the Text of the Deepprice. Explain how they are formed.
7. Explain the value of the input words maybe it became. What is their role in the text? Explain the punctuation marks in sentences with these words.
8. What spelling rules can be confirmed by examples from the text?
9. Make a diagram of the last sentence.
10. Prepare for expressive reading.
Clearing phrases:
a) bright source;
b) the soul of the poet;
c) an invisible barrier;
d) forever holy.
What combination of words is the grammatical basis of the sentence?
b) forever a desire to guess;
c) forever holy;
d) eternally admire.
XV Read carefully excerpts (the beginning and end of the text) from the memories of A.Vampilov. Prepare for the presentation and additional creative task: answer the question "Do you agree with the statements" from any artist has its own mystery "," Mystery Vampilov remained unexpected "?".
(1) Someone Smith, the character from the story of Ray Bradbury "Transformation", gained the ability to fly, "rushing into space gave".
(2) Externally, he was an ordinary person.
(3) Even blood tests did not show any deviations from the norm.
(4) Rockwell's doctor was disappointed: he believed that something special should happen to Smith, and waited for it.
(5) that the patient knows how to fly, Rokuel did not suspect.
(6) Many, who closely knew Alexander Vampilov, also wanted to see outwardly catchy behaviors, habits and addictions not just a person, but a playwright that received world recognition.
(7) Such will notice could not be able to: he smoked the same cigarettes, which many smoke, dressed in a poorly, more likely modestly, dinner in the canteens and restaurants, where the road was not ordered to anyone.
(8) But the main - the flights of creative imagination - did not demonstrate in humans.
(9) They were committed in silence and loneliness - at the desk ...
(10) Like any artist, Vampilova had his own mystery, in which he could not devote anyone if he wanted, because it was primarily necessary to solve him himself.
(11) The mystery remained unsolved ...
(12) I was his friend, and I loved him ...
(13) Naturally, my assessment of his work and his personality cannot be impartial.
(14) Yes, I do not want to be impartial.
(15) I look again in the pictures of which I recognize his smile, the squares of his eye, turn the head ...
(16) Yes, he did not need to pose - he lived in a childish openly, not drawing, not depicting his own hero.
(17) The only thing he hid even from the closest people to him is his sufferings, his mental pain.
(18) But no matter how much photographs and no matter how recognized by either he was on them, a true idea of \u200b\u200bhis personality can only give a book left to them inheritance to all people.
(D. Sergeev)
1. What approval is contrary to the content of the text?
1) No one noticed the external talent of A. Vampilov.
2) Vampilova, like any artist, had his own mystery.
3) In this mystery, he devoted only close friends.
4) Only his book can give a genuine idea of \u200b\u200bthe personality of the writer.
2. Determine the style of text:
1) scientific;
2) business;
3) artistic;
4) Publicistic.
3. Specify keywords:
1) mystery;
2) vampil;
3) R. Broadbury;
4) creativity;
5) photo;
6) Book.
4. In which words all the consonant sounds are ringing?
3) the main thing;
5. Specify the method of formation of a noun dining room. (Transition adjective to the noun.)
6. Pick the synonyms for the introductory word. naturally. (Of course.)
7. Write the communion from Proposition 6. (Who knew, received.)
8. Specify the offer tool 6 with the previous paragraph. (Soyuz also.)
9. What a member of the sentence is verb to fly In sentence 1? (Definition.) In sentence 5? (Part of the composite verbal fag.)
10. In which row in all the words let the letter is missing and ?
1) privity, pr_stanination, etc., Wireless;
2) it sees, ver_l, no matter how much H_ was, on the photo.
11. Specify the phrase with the connection method adjoining:
1) creative imagination;
2) childish is openly;
3) an unsolved mystery;
4) Character from the story.
XVI. Read the beginning of the essay of V.Rasputina "About Vampilov". What features characteristic to start text are used in passage?
(1) In poetry Nikolai Rubtsov, in Prose Vasily Shukshin, Alexander Vampil in Dramaturgia ...
(2) It seems to be the most soul and the very hope of almost linked loss with these names russian literature...
(3) And it seems, the conscience itself remained forever with them in the literature ...
(4) Our people are surprising a bit to talent; It is hardly somewhere else, in another nation you can find such sensitivity.
(5) At our reader (if we talk about literature), it is not listed with a personal hope; He belongs to the talent not as a phenomenon that appeared and existing independently of him, - no, he Zhayal and waited, he would like part of his share for his birth, and he waited.
(6) The talent is not yet recognized, he only gains strength, nothing loudly distinguishes him from Netalanta aloud, but the reader has some unknown currents and submarine currents already knows about him and greedily catches every word, looking for a pliable and unusually developed heart The truth about myself itself and about your time, the holy and hard truth, without which, as without difficulty, cannot exist in health and morality.
(7) And the loss of talent, the death is perceived by our reader and the viewer as a personal tragedy.
(8) We forget, unfortunately, that he, talent, fanning the art gift of many and many people, endowed, seemingly a huge heart of good and understanding, for her own life it has a heart in one copy and ordinary sizes - and yes and then from the very beginning sick pain The same many people and many people.
(9) Alexander Vampilov's heart could not stand just a few meters from the coast, to which he sailed, after he hidden on the fuel hidden under Baikal water, the boat turned over ...
(V.Resputin)
1. What approval does not match the text content?
a) Conscience is what they brought to Russian literature and forever left N. Beltsov, V.Shukshin, A. Vampilov.
b) The reader greedily catches every word of a talented writer.
c) the truth about himself and his time is impossible to learn.
d) Talent opens the reader that holy truth, without which a person cannot exist.
2. Determine the text style.
a) scientific;
b) artistic;
c) business;
d) journalistic.
3. What words are the key in the text?
a) talent;
c) Baikal;
d) literature;
e) truth.
What word starts with a soft ringing consonant?
c) barely;
d) health.
4. Specify the means of artistic expressiveness.
a) estimated vocabulary;
b) epithets;
c) metaphors;
d) anaphor;
e) parcel;
e) hyperbole.
5. What a synonym for verb hopefully Used in sentence 5? (Zhayl.)
6. Specify the recent supply tool (No. 9) with the preceding part of the text. (Lexical replay: heart, A.Vampilov.)
7. In which suggestions there are introductory words? (In sentences 2, 3, 8.)
8. Specify the proposals in which there are temployees. (Proposals 6, 8, 9.)
9. What is the characteristics of Proposition 6 is correct?
a) non-union complex proposal;
b) a complex proposal;
c) a complex proposal;
d) a complex proposal with various types of union and non-union.
10. How many simple suggestions are part of complex offer 6?
a) 2; b) 3; at 4; d) 5.
11. Indicate phrases with a supervisory connection. Adjoint:
a) Russian literature;
b) remained forever;
c) I find out the truth;
d) Personal tragedy.
12. Write the presentation (detailed or compressed) with an additional creative task. Select one of the options:
1) Continue the text by including what you know about N. Bubtsov, V.Shukshin, A.Vampilov;
2) Express your attitude (consent, doubt, disagreement) to the main thoughts of V.Rasputina.
XVII. Prepare for expressive reading a poem, which is dedicated to the front-line poet S. Oorlov.
Four years
Fourth year in a row
War is your home, soldier.
But enough, go down the bad weather.
There is another home -
there are waiting and there they do not sleep
Four years, four years.Here, like years, days,
and there in the window - lights
burn, not forgotten in hikes ...
When you know
How I need them -
Four years, four years!When the circle is dark,
Light your window ...
It's time, time, tired infantry!
There are many words
But I storing one
Four years, four years.(B.Okuzhava)
1. Write off sentences with appeals. What is their role in the text?
2. Watch for use in the text of the shortfall - pronoun here there. What is the role of opposing these words?
3. In which values \u200b\u200bare used in the word text: house, lights, window?
4. Record the last storm, emphasize the grammatical foundations of the proposals. What do you think that the word (one word) keep a poet soldier in his soul four years of war?
5. Machine morphological, lexical, morphem word analysis: light, dark. Come up with them offers.
6. Clear phrases: the fourth year, four years old, keep one, the circle is dark, not forgotten in campaigns.
XVIII.Read the beginning of the head "On the right to pain" from the story of Y. Polakov, dedicated to the front-line poet, George Suvorov. What is the feature of the population of the text?
When we say "a film about the war", "poems about war," do not need to explain what we are talking about. Everyone understands this way: there was a civil, the Finnish was ... And there was a war - the Great Patriotic War, who became the genetic memory of the people who found such moral and historical experience in the fire of this test, which is not one generation of people will comprehend its depths.
This is where, in my opinion, 7 should look for life 2 source of strange, it would seem, phenomena - military Lyrics who did not fought generations. Discover the collection of any poet born in the 40s, 50s, even the 60s, and you will definitely find poems about the war. They may be worse or better, but without them the lyrical world of a person who knows about the front only from oral stories, books, movies, just as deficient, as if there were no memory of the first love, about the mother, thought about the meaning of life.
Poets and are attempting to figure it out in this armor addiction:
In the fifties born,
Wars did not know, and yet
To some extent we all too
Returned from that war -
offers 6 explanation Nikolai Dmitriev. In fact, each of us survived with my father or grandfather, wider - along with all the people ...
There is pain partner And there is pain compatriot. A person whose Fatherland suffered that which fell to the share of our country, there is no need to borrow someone else's pain, because it belongs to everyone and is transmitted from generation to generation, as well as pride for a victory overwhelmed. four
Moreover, without missing this pain through his own soul, not aware of the high and tragic experience made by the people from the war, it is impossible to be a truly modern person.
(1980–1982)
1. Determine the topic, main thoughts of the text.
2. Specify keywords. Cover the passage.
3. With which language means there is a connection between proposals, between paragraphs?
4. Prove that this is the text of a journalistic style.
6. How do you understand what genetic memory?
7. Explain the meaning of words addiction, lyrics.
8. Pick the synonyms for verbs comprehend, find. What differences in the words included in the synonymous series differ?
9. Write the phrases with communion and verbalia. Clear one of the phrases.
10. Replace in the last sentence involved and consistent proposals. Compare synonymous designs. Make a chart of a complex offer.
11. Explain the spells and paragraph.
12. Prepare for expressive reading.
Let's learn by heart the rows of the poet N.Dmitriev, prepare for a memory letter.
Find unnecessary:
a) missing, feel, oral, participate;
b) in my opinion, truly, northeast, long ago;
c) Modern, accomplice, compatriot, empathy.
XIX. Read the passage from the story of Y. Poolakov, dedicated to the dead at the front of the poet Georgia Suvorov. Prepare for expressive reading the poem "every year."
From the very beginning it was clear to me 3 that sooner or later I will write about George Suvorov poems, because some line of his personality, the fate did not fit into the framework of ordinary articles, there was a feeling of inexplication, which did not disappear6, however, 7 and after these verses appear which3 I want to finish a lyrical retreat.
Yearly
It is said that she comes to 3 here each year 1,
On the grave of the soldiers in the city of this
Not free.And put flowers, and stands, recalling the year,
What lie incombustible as the dead under
Obelisk 5.They say that the young lieutenant is resting here -
Front Love, Dazzling Heart
Once.He was cheerful and bold, he had an irrepressible talent ...
Summer at night Nightingale singing around the district
Winter At night, the blizzard breathes with pain, like our
era,
They say nothing in the world more expensive love,
And they gave her all - until the last sigh!
1. What is the role in the text of the part that starts the passage precedes the poem? Make a chart of a complex offer.
2. Specify the means of artistic expressiveness that are used in the poetic text.
3. From the first part of the stanza, write down the corrugated words with pairs, specify parts of speech.
4. Specify in the text of antonyms.
5. Subscribe synonyms for the Union for. What differences in the words included in the synonymous series differ?
6. Explain the value of phraseologism did not fit into the framework.
7. Clear phrases: reasonable talent, a sense of inexpensive, recalling the year, a lyrical retreat, comes here.
8. Specify single-partitions, define their type.
9. Explain the orfograms and paragraphs.
10. Perform different types of parsing.
In which words are the sounds more than letters?
a) everyone here;
b) remembering, sing;
c) at night, all;
d) nightingales, love.
In which row is given only the communion?
a) breathes, sing;
b) remembering, resting;
c) disappeared, blinded;
d) comes, I will write.
Find unnecessary:
a) late;
b) heart;
c) feeling.
XX.Read the poem. Explain the meaning of the name.
The answer is Frontovik
Unhydown
Hearts in the silence,
Sure,
We look at eyes
Other
On your greater war.
We know in configuring,
Hard stories
About bitter victorious path
Therefore, there must be at least our mind
Dear suffering to pass.
And we figure out
obliged themselves
In that pain
that the world suffered ...
Sure,
We look with other eyes.
Same,
Full tears.(Yu. Polyakov, 1981)
1. Prepare for expressive reading.
2. Explain the value of phraseologism watch other eyes.
3. What changes in the use of words watch other eyes At the end of the poem?
4. Record the proposal in which synonyms are used path, road. What differences are these synonyms?
5. What is the role in the text of the introductory word sure? Select synonyms for this word.
6. Explain the spells and paragraphs.
7. Select the material from the text for different species parsing. Make a parse.
Disassemble the phrases: know in stories, a winning way, the road of suffering.
Come up with suggestions (or phrase) with homonyms peace.
For self-test
At the end of the poem in the proposal Of course, we look with other eyes One thing is as if imposed on the other, and this is special expressiveness. We look with other eyes, that is differently, in its own way. After reading the lines "the same, full of tears", we perceive the end of the poem otherwise: words Otherand same come closer. Responding to front-line on behalf of the generation, which was born after the war, the author says: we look at your big war "through the eyes of other people, but with the same eyes," full tears. "
Find unnecessary: we look, we know, suffered.
TM Pakhnova
Moscow
"The value of a native language in training in foreign languages: problems, solutions and prospects for the future." This was the name of the remote scientific-practical conference, first organized in the Tashkent State University of Uzbek and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, together with the editors of the Electronic Scientific and Methodological Journal and the Internet Portal "Uzbekistndand Horizhiy Tillar" ("Foreign Languages \u200b\u200bin Uzbekistan"). Her teachers of universities, foreign specialists and students took part in it.
At the opening of the remote conference, Deputy Minister of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan M. Karimov, the rector of Tashkent state University Uzbek language and literature named after Alisher Navoi Sh. Sirzhiddininov and others emphasized the high results of reforms carried out in the educational system of our country, emphasized that the legal framework for the study of foreign languages \u200b\u200bis increasing, the social significance of language learning among the population increases.
The fate of the people is inextricably linked with the fate of the native language. For the loss of the native language is the loss of the National Spirit, history. Invaluable the role of a language in a dialogue with other peoples, establishing friendly relations with them, conservation of the world.
At the event, such current issues were discussed as ensuring the fulfillment of the decision of the first president of our country "On measures to further improve the system of studying foreign languages" dated December 10, 2012 and Decree "On the establishment of the Tashkent State University of Uzbek and Literature named after Alisher Navoi" dated May 13 2016, the study of relevant international experience, the value of the native language in the process of learning foreign languages \u200b\u200bin the system of continuous education, as well as mechanisms to improve the quality of education in this direction.
- This scientific-practical conference differs from ordinary in that allows the general public at any time and anywhere to enter into a virtual discussion through modern information technologies, "said Hurmir Shukurov, director of the electronic scientific and methodological journal and the Internet portal" Uzbekistander Horizhi Tillar ". - The event serves such purposes as an increase in the status of the Uzbek language, strengthening the interest of young people to study foreign languages, the implementation of innovative projects.
"A person who knows his native language, as a rule, is more faster and easier for foreign languages," says Professor of the University of Azus Pasifik (USA) Nancy Gol. - In Uzbekistan, an effective education system has been established, which allows youth to carefully study foreign languages.
Remote Scientific and Practical Conference will last until April 28 at www.conference.fledu.uz
| Knowledge of the Russian language in all its wealth needs to people of all specialties This is our great, mighty language Russian language is the National Language of the Great Russian People With the help of the Russian language, you can express the finest shades of thought, reveal the deepest feelings. Linguistic taste, like the entire cultural appearance of a person, is the result of experience, life. The unified language of the Russian nation, the language of international communication in the modern world. The increasing influence of the Russian language into other languages. A wonderful language of the world in a variety of grammatical forms and for the wealth of a dictionary, richest fiction. Native language is a living connection of times. Using the language, a person is aware of the role of his people in the past and present, comes to the cultural heritage. Russian language is the National Language of the Great Russian People. The value of the Russian language in our time is huge. Modern literary Russian language is the language of our newspapers and magazines, fiction and science, government agencies and educational institutions, radio, cinema and television. The language is called one of the most amazing guns in the hands of mankind. However, they need to use it skillfully, having studied all its features and secrets. Or maybe any of you with confidence say that he mastered the sense of his native language? It seems that among the readers of this book there will be no such. And that is why: The more we realize the wealth and grandeur of the Russian language, the demanding on our speech, the more glad we feel the need to improve your style, fight for the purity of the tongue, to resist it. N. M. Karamzin, which made a lot for the development and enrichment of the Russian language, wrote: "Voltaire said that at six years it is possible to learn all the main languages, but all his life is needed to learn to their natural. We, Russian, even more work than others. " To speak and write correctly and speak and write good not the same thing. Even if you are fluent in the literary language, it is always useful to think about how to make your speech is richer, expressive. This teaches the style - science about the skillful choice of language means. The more competent person, the more demanding he to his speech, the point he understands how important it is to learn a good syllable from wonderful Russian writers. They tirelessly worked on improving and enrichment artistic speech And you visited us carefully treat your native language. The Russian language has always been the pride of our Classic writers, he instilled faith in them in the mighty forces and the great destination of the Russian people. "In the days of doubt, in the days of doubtful thinking about the fate of my homeland - you are one support and support, about the great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language!" - wrote I. S. Turgenev. With the help of the Russian language, you can express the finest shades of thought, reveal the deepest feelings. There is no such concept that could not be called in Russian. Reading the works of great writers, we plunge into the world created by their fantasy, follow the thoughts and behavior of their heroes and sometimes forget that the literature is the art of the word. But everything, what we learn from books are incarnated in the Word, out of the word does not exist! Magic paints of Russian nature, a description of the rich spiritual life of people, the whole immense world of human feelings - everything is reconstructed by the writer with the help of the most words that serve us in everyday life. It is not by chance that the language is called one of the most amazing guns in the hands of mankind. We just need to be able to use it. That's where it is necessary to study the stylistics. |
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We all know that our great Russian lives and develops, that is, new words come to replace the obsolete words. And it is necessary, as science is gaining height and recognizes new things that no one ever knew and in order to tell about this world, scientists come up with names to them, so we learn the discovery of scientists and new ones appear in our Russian. Yes, but technology is also not in place and therefore new technologies appear as player, DVD, CD, MMS, cell phone, etc. And again new words appear, and they are becoming more and more. And such a large flow of new words as it will make out of our Russian language outdated wordslike Azea, Altyn, Buda, Berdysh, Voe, Vya, Talk, etc. I think that almost no one knows these words and I feel sorry for them. But I understand that this is how it is necessary if they disappear, then our great and mighty Russian does not become smaller, but on the contrary, it is replenished by new discoveries. And understanding this, I can definitely say that the great Russian language never stands still. He lives and develops!
| Among more than five thousand languages \u200b\u200bexisting today in the world, the Russian language occupies a prominent place in its meaning and functions that it performs. Any language is primarily a means of communication for speakers of this language. This is one of its main features. Russia is the world's largest state for the territory occupied by him. Therefore, the Russian language is a means of communication on a fairly large area. But our country is inhabited by many nations. Thus, the Russian language, being a state language, also serves as a means of interethnic communication. In addition, in the territory of the post-Soviet space, that is, in the CIS countries, or rather, in some of them, the Russian language has the status of a second state language. But in those countries where the Russian language is not recognized as state, he still remains a means of communication for many people. At the same time, the Russian language is a mandatory language for studying as a foreign language in many schools in the world. Great and international significance of the Russian language. It is one of the eight working languages \u200b\u200bof the United Nations. That is, documents regulating relations between states are also written in Russian. This speaks of its importance in the modern world. At various international scientific conferences, the symposia uses Russian. I would also like to note that in beauty, by melodiousness, according to the possibilities for the expression of thoughts, feelings, states, Russian is not equal in the world. The language of Pushkin and Tolstoy, Yesenin and Bulgakov - the most expressive. This noted by M.V. Lomonosov. And P. America said that "Russian is the richest of all European laws." It is created "to express the finest shades." |
| January 24, 2012 The extraordinary wealth, the finest shades and nuances, deep and special meaning - the Russian language is really great and implicated, any opportunities are available to him, and there are no such natural beauty or human emotions that could not be exactly colorfully and reliably describe. Russian language possession, in his true and historical meaning, develops a person's personality and gives unprecedented power over the Word. After all, the word, faithful and truthful is a real treasure, with which you can achieve any success and heights. With the help of a word, you can become not only a poet or writer, a philologist or linguist, but also an exceptionally lucky businessman who knows how to carry out any complex negotiations for the benefit of public creation and its own prosperity. You can become an outstanding diplomat, working for the benefit of the native state. The power of the word and the employees of journalism, with their help, a public opinion is being formed, undoubtedly affecting the country's political and social life. Possessing the beautiful and right Russian language, you can become happy and in personal life, find your love, explain in your sincere feelings, To admit to your passion, not afraid to be incorrectly or becoming understood. Comparing Russian with other common languages \u200b\u200bof the world, such as a concise English or a broken German, we involuntarily celebrate the wealth of epithets, intricate revolutions, barely catchy shades and other signs of true greatness and unprecedented diversity. Enjoying the classic literary works of famous Russian authors, savoring their magnificent syllable and its own, unique style, every time we find answers to many questions and topics that touch the soul depth, because the skill of them is truly striking and makes realizing the genuine veneer and amazing harmony of Russian Language. |
| March 18, 2012 Among the great set of items that will have to comprehend the schoolboy, the Russian language is allocated in particular, because this subject, like no other, is able to inspire a sense of a beautiful, highly fill its knowledge and pride for the beauty and authenticity of the native speech. Studying Russian, we are in many ways becoming richer. We begin to understand extremely subtle shades and nuances, we get the opportunity to get acquainted with the works of the greatest masters of the word. The subject of the Russian language gives such a precious gift as literacy, and true literacy assumes a person to a completely different level, since it contains true education and, as a result, the success of future work and career growth. Literacy is unusually important for a deep understanding of any text, whether work of fiction, giving a person a harmonious rest from everyday affairs, legislative or financial document, from the right understanding of which success and prosperity in any profession are often dependent. The study of the Russian language is aimed at not only to instill knowledge of spelling and syntax, but also vocabulary, language stylist, which will give the opportunity to enjoy good literature with the full knowledge of the case. The subject of the Russian language is only the beginning, the first step on the way to further, independent study The great language that a person has to go through his life throughout his life. Feeling the taste of the Russian language, his amazing accuracy and admiring the whole world of diversity, it is already impossible to be held only within the framework of the school program. These lessons give a desire for future successes, comprehending the new secrets of the Russian language, which, as you know, is abused so that the occupation is never bored. |
| November 29, 2012 The greatness and wealth of the Russian language is difficult to challenge. This is a real colossossose of literature, indisputable authority and a symbol of innumerable advantages. Any classic product of Russian authors is the unsurpassed mastery of a true word, once again confirming the fact that any paints, emotions and sizes are subject to the Russian language. Alas, this time cannot be called sometimes the heyday of the Russian language. Today, when communication is unprointently simplified, and in speech, then foreign, borrowed terms are manifested, Russian is experiencing not the best days. It is enough to extract any of the popular bestsellers to understand how poor and inexpressive the literature becomes. The reasons for this phenomenon are clear. And the point is not at all that modern authors are far from true art and do not speak Russian in due measure. However, due to commercial considerations, their works are obliged to be as close as possible to the current generation, which can perceive only the simplest and simple linguistic forms. Modern youth is quite difficult to read Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, it is unable to perceive the lace, fabulous poetry of Tyutchev and the block. Alas, the world-famous great works of the classics are today only a rapid school task, and few people see the pleasure of a true connoisseur. Such observations frighten the one who is able to analyze the situation and think about the future of the Russian language in our country. However, it is not necessary to completely exclude the presence of a truly reading public, which is quite capable of enjoying amazing linguistic turnover and accuracy of epithets. And it is not by chance that the existence of reader clubs, various communities and circles in which people who do not represent their lives without high-quality Russian literature are found. Thanks to such a category of people seeking to the beautiful, and there is hope for further development And the prosperity of the Russian language, as the greatest jewelry of the whole people. To appreciate and respect the language of a person from the very first years of his life. And if all parents instead of the cartoon duty will read the fairy tale and entertaining stories, the significance of the Russian language can be revived and strengthened again. The basics of love for reading should be born in each individual family. After all, it is reading - and there is a key to the greatest knowledge, a competent assessment of the surrounding life, an understanding of characters and beautiful, correct speech. Only by reading the language will be able to provide its beneficial effect not only on the minds, but also on the soul. An excellent will be the country in which every citizen will want to know the native language and worship with his extraordinary beauty. |
| May 18, 2013 Russian is the wealth and pride of the entire people. It is rightfully considered one of the singers and multifaceted languages \u200b\u200bof the globe. Thanks to the Russian language, great literary masterpieces were created, which are known to the whole world. The dictionary of the modern Russian language has no less than half a million words, and this speaks of his incredible wealth. Many epithets, beautiful speech turns make Russian literary works colorful. The reader will be happy to plunge into the magic of perfectly interconnected proposals, which make up an interesting and exciting text. Talented poets and writers use the entire wide range of Russian dictionary to create excellent works that will be alive and relevant for many years. It is impossible to compare the rich Russian nor with concise English, nor with the famous German. Unlike other European languages, there are a great many synonyms, speech shades in Russian. Knowledge of the nuances of the Russian language will express the most subtle feelings, the most exciting emotions. Therefore, it is very important to love and appreciate your native language and do not try to fill it with borrowed phrases and phrases. In Russian, there are enough beautiful and accurate words to express any thought. Having mastered the rules for compiling competent and complete proposals, enriching their lexicon, it is possible to become an interesting interlocutor and achieve great success in life. |
| September 12, 2013 Russia is a great power, which has a rich history and, as I.S. Turgenev "Great, Mighty Russian." The basis of the preservation of the nation mainly is its language. Russian language - a mirror of Russian identity, the reflection of the life of the people, so each self-respecting Russian is obliged to maintain his language. "Save Language" is not so difficult at all, as it may seem at first glance. It does not need anything fiction on person. It is only necessary to follow the rules and adhere to the norms of the Russian language, study it in detail and carefully. Oral speech is of great importance for the Russian language, its depth and inexhaustibility are striking the imagination not only foreigners, but also the Russians themselves. Observe the norms of oral speech - thereby you will make your contribution to the preservation of the language, and therefore the nation. In addition, it is always pleasant to listen to connected and competent speeches. Every new day the language is developing, and it is wonderful. There are new things that need to give a name, and often words are borrowed from foreign languages. The problem is that many neologisms clog the language, they just have nothing, because Russian itself can cope with the "task". Of course, in schools, children learn the rules of the Russian language, but not everyone relate to them respectfully, not only young people, but also adults themselves. But it is necessary! I believe that in Russia the overwhelming part of citizens should be formed in the field of native language. Otherwise our mighty and strong Language May die, and at the same time the Russian people will die. And we do not have to allow it in any way! Speak and write competently and beautifully, learn, love and respect your language, because the Russian language is one of the most complex and richest languages \u200b\u200bof the world. Is this not a reason to be proud of? |
| September 12, 2013 Time runs, fly past days, years, world progress does not stand still. All industries are developing: science, art, industry, education, agriculture. Our language is developing. Its development occurs as a result of the obsolescence of words, transition from one part of speech to another, the emergence of new words, acquiring the word new values, etc. It is difficult to unequivocally assess the rapid development of the language. On the one hand, of course, well - language is obliged to develop, because life itself does not stand still, and if the development stops it, then the language is dying. With development, it is enriched, expands its lexical reserve. But the medals have another side, you can even say a problem, it is a modern borrowing. Foreign words are not just included in our language, they literally "climb" from advertisements, speeches of mountain journalists, boltunov from television and other representatives of the media. We climb into the tongue mainly alaricism. And although few people perceive this situation, but, in my opinion, it is really an important problem. The reasons for such illiterate consumption of foreign words are different: a meager vocabulary, unwillingness to make text clear to everyone, the desire to express "original" and many other reasons. It is necessary to fight with a negligence attitude towards language and limited dictionary reserve. How? It should understand everyone for himself, especially if you are a public figure, a television worker or a journalist. Your debt - to convey to people with information that is understandable for everyone. What then happens to the language, if we clog it with such words? Russian language will lose its uniqueness, originality, in the end, will cease to develop and become dead tongue. Fortunately, until it happened, our language is still sampled, rich and develops with rapid pace. But it should be carefully controlled by its development so that it does not turn to the harm to the Russian language. |
| September 12, 2013 The answer to this question is obvious - we are Russians, we live in Russia, Russian language - official language in our country. Of course, we are obliged to know it! This is our native language, the language on which they spoke in Russia and many centuries ago. The Russian language itself is not deprived of a long and interesting story, it has undergone many changes and reforms before reaching us in a modern form, this is the spelling reform of 1917-1918, and the reform of the outstanding scientist M. V. Lomonosov, the reform of 1956, which affected Only spelling and the newest language reform of 2009. It was even time when two languages \u200b\u200bdominated Russia: Russian and French, and the second was much more relevant. Russian language is one of the most difficult languages \u200b\u200bof the world. Any Russian man will probably be surprised by hearing this, nevertheless, it is. Six cases, three inclinations, phraseologisms and winged phrases, accompany and involvement - for a foreigner is a great difficulty in learning our language. So why do we all seem to be riding difficulty? Because we are the carriers of the Russian language, we talk and understand it from birth. By the way, we ourselves do not really know our language. We make mistakes when writing, speaking, incorrectly form words and mistakenly agree on the word in the proposal. We must be ashamed for ignorance of your native language, and I consider it an important problem not only young people, but also adults. Unfortunately, it can not be so easy to take and fix, all dramatically cannot become competent. You need to start with the younger generation, to draw the attention of Russian teachers to this problem. But of course, it all depends on the desire of the person himself and from respecting him to himself. Resperating Russian man must skillfully own his native language. |
| September 14, 2013 Russian language - national language, language of science and culture. Famous poets and writers: Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolstoy, Chekhov and others created Russian, engaged in its development and multiplication of his advantages, thanks to it, we received such a language on which we are talking now, they made it clear and clear for everyone. Famous scientists - philologists: Vinogradov, so-link, brought Russian to the subtleties, engaged in grammar and syntax. They investigated him and created dictionaries. Alexey Tolstoy once said that the time would come, and the Russian language will be studied in different countries, it will become the world, common, which will be used by different peoples, on other continents. So it is, now Russian is one of the most popular languages. Russian is part of the five most common international languages, which speak over 300 million people around the world. This language is rich in synonyms, with the help of it you can express absolutely any idea, our tongue is one of the most beautiful and complex. To date, the Russian language is used in the forums of international organizations, studying in foreign schoolsUse on the Internet and television, conduct international conferences on different topics. The works of Russian literature are studied in many major countries, universities known to the whole world. Many Russian words were borrowed by other languages. The reason for the popularity of the Russian language in the world: firstly, the wealth of language and vocabulary, secondly, its poetry and lightness, thirdly, works of fiction and this is one of the related slavic languagesPeople can communicate on it and feel free. |
| September 14, 2013 With the help of the language, the present and past of humanity is connected, thanks to it, we have saved scientific achievements and cultural. And most importantly, due to the language, the experience of our ancestors is transmitted. The language is replenished by all residents of the Earth, who ever lived on it, the people invest in him and joy, and grief, and love and hatred. All the spirituality of humanity is preserved in each word. Such a rich language in which many shades and halftone cannot stand still, it is constantly developing, causing new words. New languages \u200b\u200bnorms are very often born in nationwide speech, also in certain localities of our huge country, such words were called dialectisms. For example, felt boots in one area are called Pima or Potatoes - Bulba. But many famous writers are confident that such words do not multiply the wealth of our tongue, we do not need. This is not in all cases, it is true, because there are such dialectisms, with which it is possible to more accurately express idea than if using a literary language. But after all, over time, some expressions and words are forgotten by people and go down in history. Today, the language is replenished with the words of youth - Slang, this is a kind of jargon. These words are primitive and the meaning of them is not deep. Most specialists are literally confident that the age of these words is short. These words do not carry a large sense load, they are not interested in educated and intelligent peopleThey use them only teenagers seeking to distinguish between adults and show their individuality and dissimilar to others. These words do not displace the literary words from the Russian language. Language will always develop: some words will leave use, others come! |
Even if you think you know the Russian language, write competently and talk culturally - this is not a reason to stop in self-improvement and development, the age of living, learning a century.
Rhetoric (Retorik) (Dr. Greek. ῬῥτωΩριή - " oratory"From ῥήτωρ -" speaker ") - philological discipline studying the art of speech, rules for building artistic speech, oratory art, eloquence. Initially, the science of oratorical art, it was later sometimes understood wider as the theory of prose or the theory of argumentation. Of course, not everyone will come in handy in life oratorical art. Although most young people wish to work in a specialty involving communication with another person directly. This is where it will be useful if not oratory, then eloquence and ability to communicate with people - for sure. It is very important, the ability to teach yourself, make the first impression, convince the person, to arrange to yourself. In some professions, these qualities are a pledge of career growth.
One of the most important parts of the work on the tongue is spelling. The fact that Russian is one of the most difficult languages \u200b\u200bin the world cannot serve as an excuse for ignorance rules. Of course, I speak easily - since childhood I own a linguistic little and good memory. But if I hadn't happened, I would still teach the rules and tried to write competently. Because the competent letter is a sign of an educated and self-respecting person.
Even if you think you know the Russian language, write competently and talk culturally - this is not a reason to stop in self-improvement and development, the age of living, learning a century.
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