The problem of mind and feelings in the captain's daughter. What is more controlled by a person: Mind or feelings

Mind and feeling. Arguments for the composition to admit to the exam (according to A.I.Kupina "Olesya")

People reflect on the human mind and human feelings since ancient times. And still there is no answer to questions: What is more important in life: mind or feeling? How to live: feeling or mind?

No writer, perhaps, did not disregard such pictures of life, where the heroes of the books there is an internal struggle, the struggle between the mind and feeling.

What was more important in life for Olesya, the main character of the story A.I.Kuprina: feeling or reasonable? What did she choose, the Poleskaya sorceress: calm, away from civilization life without Ivan Timofeevich or the joy of love? Having become acquainted with the city intelligent personShe loved him. This feeling has become for Oley all-consuming.

Olesya - the girl is reasonable, judgment. She possessed special, unconventional abilities. Olesya soberly looked at his life, especially since he foresaw her trouble when she looked at the maps at the request of his beloved man. Once she said that he even wanted to ask a young man to stop being with them. And when he fell ill and she did not see him for a long time, then she decided that it would be, he would be, and she would not give up his joy to anyone. When Ivan Timofeevich appeared after the disease at Olesi, he, during this silent date, felt that she "gives him a joyful, without any conditions and oscillations, all his creature."

Ivan Timofeevich offered her to become his wife. The girl said it is impossible. She realized that they were not a couple: He Barin, a smart, educated person, and she could not even read. Olesya believed that he would be ashamed for his wife. Another obstacle is her grandmother. She could not leave her alone, and in the city she could not live.

Many gentle, thankful words were told by Olesya Ivan Timofeevich. Olesya took care that the young man after illness again did not heal in a cool time. She wanted to do something very, very pleasant. Olesya decided to go to church. Women beat her greatly. Was it reasonable to do? She decided on such an act consciously, because she loved very much. After this story, Olesya said that she was to blame that it did it in vain. She really did not want her beloved feeling guilt.

The reader understands that Olesy's love defeated her common sense. But she does not regret that he met a man not his circle. Olesya regretted only that she had no child from him. She would be very glad to this.

Most will not deny that in the twentieth century, the mind prevails over the feelings. Man is given a mind. But not every destiny is given such a all-consuming feeling as in Olesi. It was in the first place for it.

1. "Word about the regiment of Igor":

The mind gave way to the feeling, and Igor, instead of a reasonable decision to save the army and his life, after all the omen, decides to die, but not to be able to heal.

2. Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin "Lady":

The mind is absolutely absent in the actions of the spacecraft and cattle, they do not even understand the need to protect their fortress peasants, as they are all the well-being of these "owners of life." Mitrofan is complete handling feelings: when Matushka needs, he is led, says that he loves her, and as soon as the mother lost all power, announces:

Castle, Mother!

He has no sense of responsibility, love, devotion.

3. Alexander Sergeevich Griboedov "Woe from Wit":

The main character - Chatsky - at first glance, is a sample of mind. It is formed, well understands his place, determines political situation, commemorate in matters of law in general and serfdom, in particular. However, the mind refuses to him in everyday situation, he does not know how to behave in a relationship with Sofia, when she says that he is not he is a hero of her novel. In relation to silent, with the Magazov and all secular society, he dare and bold and, as a result, it turns out to be broken trough. The feeling of annoyance and loneliness squeezes him the chest:

My soul is here somehow grinding.

But he is not used to obeying the feelings and does not take seriously the disclaimer with society, but in vain.

4. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "Evgeny Onegin":

Onegin from youthfully used to subordinate the feelings of the mind: "The science of the passion gentle" is already evidence of this. Having met Tatiana, he "did not give a pretty habit of", did not take this feeling seriously, deciding that he could cope with the feeling, as always, when he knew how to "shove out the obedient tear." back side Tatyana. She in his youth obeyed only feelings. Onegin read her sermon, in which recommended: "Learn to rule yourself." The girl took note of these words and took up self-development. By the time of the next meeting with Onegin, she already masterfully owns her feelings, and Evgeny's face could not see a gram of emotions. But happiness is no longer possible ...

5. Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov "Hero of Our Time":

The main character - Pechorin is a man consisting of a reason and feelings. When he is one on one with nature, with a diary or with a person with whom it is not necessary to pretend - it is naked nerve, emotion. A bright example in the episode, when he drove a horse on the road in pursuit of faith. He cries from grief. For a moment lasts this condition. But a moment passes, and other Pechorin rises above sobbing on the grass " crying baby"And soberly and severely assesses his behavior. The triumph of the mind does not give happiness to this person.

An essay on the topic "What is more controlled by a person: Mind or feelings?"

What is more controlled by a person: Mind or feelings? In order to answer this question, you need to define its main components. The mind is the ability of a person to think logically: analyze, to establish causal relationships, find sense, draw conclusions, formulate principles. And feelings are emotional experiences of a person arising in the process of his relationship with the outside world. Feelings are formed and produced during the development and education of a person.

It seems to many that you need to live only by mind, and they are right. The mind is given to him for him to think about and made faithful solutions. But man is given and feelings. They are always fighting with a mind, showing that it is to pay more attention to them. Feelings are important for each of us: they help make our more rich and interesting. Sometimes the heart prompts one, and the brain tells us quite the opposite. How to be? I want them to live in the world and did not argue with each other, but it is unattainable. The soul wishes freedom, holiday, fun ... And the mind tells us that you need to work, work, take care of everyday trifles so that they do not accumulate in unresolved household problems. Two opposing forces pull the Brazda of the Board each on themselves, so in different situations We manage different motifs.

Many writers and poets raised the subject of the struggle of the mind and feelings. For example, in the tragedy of W. Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet" the main characters belong to the montexti and cabins warring together. Everything is against the feelings of young people, and the voice of the mind advises everyone who cannot succumb to love. But emotions are stronger, and even in the death of Romeo and Juliet did not want to part. We never know for sure what happens if the feelings take the top over the mind, but Shakespeare showed us the tragic development of events. And we willingly believe him, because this plot has repeatedly repeated both in world culture and in life. Heroes are just teenagers who probably fell in love for the first time. If they tried to at least take off the dust and try to negotiate with their parents, I doubt that monteches or cabins would prefer the death of their children. They would most likely went on a compromise. However, adolescents in this situation did not have enough wisdom and everyday experience, so to achieve their goal in other, reasonable ways. Sometimes feelings act as our inner intuition, but it happens that this is just a minute impulse, which is better to restrain. I think Romeo and Juliet sucked gustifying their age, and not intuitively established a unreasonable connection. Love would push them to solve the problem, and not to suicide. Such a sacrifice is only the vion of the capricious passion.

In the story "Captain's daughter" we also observe a collision between mind and feeling. Pyatr Grinev, having learned that his beloved Masha Mironova is forcibly held by a pinch, who wants to make a girl get married to him, contrary to the voice of the mind drawn for help to Pugachev. The hero knows that it can threaten him with death, because the connection with the state criminal is severely punishable, but he does not retreat from the conceived and eventually retain his own life and honor, and later gets Masha in legitimate wives. This example is an illustration that the voice of feeling is necessary for a person in making a final decision. He helped save the girl from unfair oppression. If the young man had just thought yes, he could not love to self-sacrifice. But the mind is not neglected by the mind: he made a mental plan as to help the beloved as efficiently as possible. He was not recorded in traitors, but used the location of Pugacheva, who appreciated the courageous and strong character of the officer.

Thus, I can conclude that the person should have strong and mind and feelings. It is impossible to give preference to extremes, you should always find a compromise solution. What kind of choice to do in one situation or another: to obey the feelings or listen to the voice of the mind? How to avoid internal conflict between these two "elements"? Everyone should answer these questions. And the choice of man also does its own, the choice from which not only the future can sometimes depend on, but life itself.

I did not accidentally chose the topic of internal conflict between feeling and mind. Feeling and mind are two major forces inner world a person who often takes conflict among themselves. There are situations where the feelings oppose the mind. What happens in similar situation? Undoubtedly, it is very painful, anxious and extremely unpleasant, as a person is daring, suffering, loses the soil under his feet. His mind says one thing, and feelings raise a real riot and deprive peace and harmony. As a result, the internal struggle begins, which often ends very tragic.

Such internal conflict is described in the work of I.S.Turgenev "Fathers and Children". Evgeny Bazarov, the main character, Shared the theory of "nihilism" and denied literally everything: poetry, music, art and even love. But the meeting with Anna Sergeyevna Odsena, beautiful, smart, unlike other women, became a decisive event in his life, after which his internal conflict began. Suddenly, he felt the "romance", able to deeply feel, worry and hoped for reciprocity. His nihilistic views were crashing: it turns out, there is love, there is beauty, there is art. The strong feelings engulfed the struggle against the rationalistic theory, and life becomes unbearable. The hero cannot continue scientific experiments, Medical practice - everything falls out of the hands. Yes, when there is a similar disorder between the feeling and mind, life becomes sometimes impossible, since the harmony is disturbed, which is necessary for happiness, and the internal conflict becomes external: family and friendly connections are violated.

We can remember the work of F.M.Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment", which analyzes the rebellion of the senses of the chief hero. Rodion Raskolnikov kept the "Napoleonic" idea of \u200b\u200ba strong personality, having the right to break the law and even kill a person. After checking this rationalistic theory in practice, killing the old-year-older, the hero is experiencing conscience, the impossibility of communication with relatives and close, almost morally and physically ill. This painful state arose due to the internal conflict of human feelings and fictional theories.

So, we analyzed the situations where the feelings oppose the minds, and came to the conclusion that it is sometimes a male for a person. But, on the other hand, it is the same signal that it is necessary to listen to feelings, as the controversial theories can destroy both the person himself, and cause irreparable harm, intolerable pain around people.

Publication date: 12/03/2016

An example of a final essay in the direction "Mind and feeling"

Introduction (accession):

Mind and voice of the heart ... What is more important? What should I listen to? The soul of man is very complex. It is sometimes fighting the opposite concepts - the mind and a heart. And often the question arises in front of a person: submit heartWhich is often selfish, or turn to the subject's mind? I believe that to make the right decision, it is not necessary to strictly listen only to one of them (why?)

Comment:You were on the right path, but did not come) what to listen to something one is not worth it, it is clear. To reveal the topic, you need to explain why?

Italic I allocated questions, they are written in different words, but they carry the same sense, it is called "poured water." Instead of one question, write why it is not worth going about only mind or only at the heart.

Be careful with repetitions. In the neighboring offers should not be two identical words.

The thesis is, decorated correctly, but the topic is not disclosed to the end.

Argument 1:

The correctness of his point of view can be proved by contacting the novel L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". Main character - Natasha Rostov - a dusty dreamer, thirsty of love, after the bitter departure of the groom finds a consolation in Anatole Kuragin - cunning and dishonest (Lost comma)he did not think to associate his life with Natasha (heroine), but only wanted to use it. But blinded by a new feeling that anatole opened in it, a girl cannot see the true intent of Kuragin. As a result: the engagement with the bridegroom is terminated, and Natasha encourages himself on the flour of suffering. Perhaps if she listened to her mind (Mind said nothing, it is better to write "thought", not a deceptive heart, everything would be different.

Comment:good argument, good volume. Watch the repetitions. From the argument, I realized that under the influence of feelings, a person makes the thoughtless actions, which then regret. It is a pity that you have not written this in the introductory part, but did you mean that?

Argument 2:

And the heroine of Roman I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Children" - Anna Odintova is not guided by a heart, but a cold mind. After Yevgeny Bazarov in love with her feelings, she does not meet reciprocity, although he knows deeply in the soul that he is also in love. Anna Sergeyevna understood that he would lose his calm and moderate life with him (Lost comma) which is so accustomed. And, choosing a mind, refuses the call of the heart (It is impossible to abandon the call of the heart, you can listen to him or not listen). A Bazarov. (Lost comma) so without moving mutual love (Lost comma) - (dash unnecessary)dies due to illness. So tragicly ends their story of love, and after all, their fate could form quite differently and, perhaps, they could find happiness together.