Saltykov Shchedrin Shadow Summary. State activities

Congea, unlike brother, it has been working in difficult conditions. My brother is only surprised by the survivability of the cones - it will not be anywhere.

The life of the kingages is not easy, everything that is in it is a heavy everyday work. The work is equivalent to Katorga, but for the cones and the owner, this work is the only opportunity to make money on bread. With the owner, though, lucky: a man in vain does not beat when it is very hard - the source supports. He releases the skinny horse to graze on the field, but the conaga uses this time to break and sleep, despite painful insects.

For all Nature - Mother, for him one - Beach and torture. Any manifestation of her life is reflected in it with tormenting, every bloom is poisoning.

Putting his relatives passing by the dormant cones. One of them, empty, is his brother. Konya Father has prepared a heavy fate for his unwittingness, and polite and respectful empty - always in a warm stall, feeds not straw, and oats.

Pullply looks at the cone and divided: nothing to spang it. It would seem that the life of the cones would have ends with such work and food, but no, the conea continues to pull the heavy yarm, who fell into a share.

The wolf is the most terrible predator in the forest. He does not spare no hares, nor sheep. He is in a state to kill all the cattle from a conventional man and leave his family to starve. But the man, angry wolf without punishment, will not leave.

Bogatyr

Bogatyr was born in some country. Born him and raised Baba Yaga. He grown high and terrible. A parent left him left, and he received freedom unprecedented.

Faithful trorrel

The trinor was on the guard service from the merchant Vorotilov Nikanra Semenovich. True, the service was carried by the troror, from the post of protection did not leave anywhere.

Crow-jubble

One old raven lived in the world, he recalled a long-standing time, when everything was different, the crows did not grieve, and honestly got meals. He had a heart from such a doom.

Drier Vobra

Drier Vobla is the work of Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov - Generin, a Russian writer with great satirical talent.

Hyena

The story - the teaching "Hyena" is the reasoning about how some people are similar to the hyenas.

Lord Golovy

The author in his work showed that the outcome leads the "goligassium". Despite the tragity of the novel's union, Saltykov-Shchedrin makes it clear that in the most sinking, false and surviving from the mind of a person may be awakening conscience.

Rustic fire

The work of the "rustic fire" tells us about the tragic events that occurred in the village of Sofonich. The hot June day, when all the women and men worked in the field, a fire occurred in the village.

Wild landmark

The story talks about the wealthy landlord. Most of all, the simple men were peashed in the world. It turned out that his desire was fulfilled, and he remained alone in his estate

Fool

In the oldest times, this story occurred. Music with his wife lived in the world, they were pretty smart, and their son was born - a fool. Parents argued, in whom he was so worried, and called the baby Ivanushka.

The history of one city

For a century, the history was changed by 22 dear executive. And about all the archivors who made the chronicle wrote truthfully. The city traded kvass, liver and boiled eggs.

Karas idealist

There was a dispute between Karasm and Hurs. Yersh proved that it is impossible to live all my life and not deceive. Karas - idealist the main character story. Lives in a quiet place and leads discussion about the fact that the fish can not, have each other.

Kissel

The kitchen cooked Kisel, and called everyone to the table. The gentlemen gladly dismissed the kushan, and they fed their children. Everyone liked Kisel, he was very tasty. The cook punished every day to cook this dish

Konya

Coneagi - tortured Klyach with a swollen ribbed by the mane, scholars the top lip, broken legs. The calery work is tortured by a horse

Liberal

In one country, Liberal lived, which, due to his own whims, was very skeptical of many things. Personal views and beliefs forced him sometimes express incredulous judgments about what was happening around.

Bear on Voivodship

The fairy tale consists of small stories about three heroes - Toptyginic. All three were sent by Lvom (in fact - a monarch) to the far forest to the Voivodeship.

Orel-Messenat

In this work, power in the forest-fields captures the eagle. It is clear that he is not lion, not even a bear that eagles usually live on a break ... But this eagle decided to give another example to give, live as a landowner.

The story of how one man's two generals pissed

In this work, it is described about how two generals, accustomed to live without worries and do not know how to do anything, hit the uninhabited island. Defeated their hunger, they began to seek food, but since they were not adapted

Wheat Pescar

Wrapped Pescar lived all his life in Nore, which built himself. He was afraid of his life, and considered himself wisdom. I remembered the stories of the father and the mother about the dangers.

Walked conscience

The story that people suddenly disappeared conscience. Without her, as it turned out, it became better to live. People began to rob, and eventually allocated. Conscience all forgotten lying on the road

Christmas tale

At Christmas holiday, the priest in the church has pronounced beautiful words. He told the essence of the truth, the fact that she was given to us together with the arrival of Jesus and manifested itself in his any life situation.

Selfless hare

In the image of the hare handed over the Russian people, who is devoted to the last to their royal gentlemen - wolves. The wolves, as true predators, mock and eat hares. The hare is hurry to engage in the haunted and stops before the wolf when he asks.

Neighbors

In some selection, two Ivana lived. They were neighbors, one was rich, the other poor. Both Ivan were very good people.

about the author

The childhood of Saltykov-Shchedrin was not having fun, since the mother, early having married, turned into a cruel educator of six children, the last of which was Mikhail. However, thanks to this rigor, he managed to learn several languages \u200b\u200band, having received a good education In the house to enter the institute. Thanks to this educational institution At the end, he received the state rank, as well as later worked as a journalist, further as the editor.

Despite all the efforts of the parents to make the elite of society from him, Saltykov did not give up this and grew up the foul language and the reckless guy. However, in his studies, he succeeded, for which he received the title of Secretary of the College, then rose to the adviser that they would not say about verses that were written freely.

The writer continued its writer in the Office of the Military Office, in the posters of which raised the issues of the revolution, after which it falls into the link.

Mikhail was a Satira writer who knows how to skillfully be expressed by the Ezopov language, whose works are still relevant to its content.

After the reference to Vyatka, the miracle returns to St. Petersburg and becomes an official of the internal affairs, without stopping in creativity, writes the stories of the provincial essays, which became the basis in the intensive development of literature in Russia.

Well knowing, officials and representatives, he created images in which described the characters and moral qualities of the nobles with a comparison with the tramps. For example, the "History of one city" was written on high level, full satire and grotesque, leading the facts of that time.

In a fairy tale Promotud Piskary»The story of the fish characterizes bribers, careerists and fools, followed by crowds of people meaninglessly coming by them and their actions.

The "wild landowner" again tells about the cynicism, where the comparison is happening with simple workers.

Baran-uncompressive

Baran-uncompressive - the hero of the fairy tales. He began to see unclear, who worried his dreams, forced to suspect that "the world does not end with the walls of the chlev." Sheep began to squeeed his "smart" and "philosophe" and alien to him. Baran scared and died. Explaining what happened, Ovchar Nikita suggested that the late "free-branch saw in a dream."

Bogatyr

Bogatyr - the hero of fairy tales, the son of Baba-Yagi. Posted by her on the feats, one oak pulled out with the root, the other twist his fist, and seeing the third, with a hollow, climbed there and fell asleep, allocating the surroundings of snoring. Glory he was great. Bogatyr and were afraid, and hoped for the fact that he would pull out in a dream. But the century passed, and he slept, without coming his country to help, that would not happen to her. When, with an enemy invasion, it was approached to help him, it turned out that the warrior was long dead and rotted. His image was so clearly aimed against the autocracy that the tale remained not printed until 1917.

Wild landmark

Wild landowner - the hero of the fairy tale of the same name. After reading the retrograde newspaper "News", stupidly complained that "I really divorced a lot ... a peasant," and tried to oppress them in every way. God heard the tear peasant prayers, and "did not become a man on the entire space of possessions of the stupid landlord." He came to be delighted ("Clean" air became), it turned out that now he does not take guests nor to eat himself, nor even dust from the mirror, and there is no one to pay for the execution of the treasury. However, he did not retreat from his "principles" and as a result, he began to move on all over fours, lost his human speech and became interested in the predatory beast (once the feast did not shit himself). Concerned with the lack of filters and the cloister of the treasury, the bosses commanded the "peasant to catch and cast back." A landowner also caught with great difficulty and led it to a more or less decent view.

Karas idealist

Karas-idealist - the hero of the same name of the fairy tale. Living in a quiet creek, complates and cherishes dreams about the celebration of goodness over evil and even about the possibility of despite the pike (which is thrown on to see) that it has no right to eat others. Eats seashells, justifying what "they are climbing themselves" and they don't have a soul, but a couple. " Representing the pike with their speeches, for the first time he was released with the Council: "Looking for a worry!" In the second - suspected in Sicilism and is pretty concentrated in the interrogation by perch, and for the third time the pike was so surprised by his depression: "Do you know what kind of virtue?" - What rose the mouth and almost unwittingly swallowed the interlocutor. "In the image of the crucian grotesco, the features of the modern writer of liberalism are captured. Ersh is also a character of this fairy tale. Looks at the world with bitter sobriety, seeing everywhere Irry and famous. Over the reasoning of the crucian Ignorance of life and in inconsistency (Cara is indignant to Pike, but he himself eats seashells). However, it is recognized that "still you can talk to him", and sometimes even run in your skepticism, while the tragic outcome "dispute" Carasia with Pike does not confirm his right things.

Suddenished hare

Suspended hare is a hero of the fairy tale of the same name, "so expensive reasoned as the donkey room." I believed that "every beast is provided with my life" and that, although the hares are "all eaten," he is "not picky" and "I agree to live in every way." In the heat of this philosophizing, the fox was caught, which, having bored with his speeches, ate him.

Kissel

Kisel - the hero of the same name, "was before hesitating and soft that no inconvenience felt from the fact that he was ate. The Lords were cheated that they were delivered, so they were provided to pigs, so, in the end," from Kisl Peasant submission, and the postreraflamary cushion of the village, robbed, not only "Lord" -Mists, but also with new bourgeois predators, who, but with new bourgeois predators, who, on the conviction of satiri, like pigs, "satiety ... do not know ".

In the novel, we see the descriptions of the bourgeois Europe, which is first seemed to be full, the most prosperous, with pouring incredible crops, neat houses of the Germans, comparison with Russian houses with straw roofs, liquid fields of breads, backwardness and poverty. Rich Russian lands with a layer of chernozem have already exhaled, and in Königsberg, standing in the swamp, bread crumbs grow up. Our peasants are ready to die with their hunger with a long lack of rain, and the Germans do not want to die, because they are saturated with incredible zeal to satiety and enrichment. On the streets of Western cities, cleanliness and "even spit nowhere, everything is clean," as the author describes.

The lines of the work provides a frequent controversy with populists, Slavophiles and Westerns. The comparison of Europe with Russia is constant, but there is no progress anywhere, since in Russia some coluquers Irazuvayev, and they have Mr. Sin - a voracious pike. The dialogue of two boys is described: one in the pants, German Bauer and without pants - Russian Patzhanok. They cannot understand each other and redo, since they have completely different thinking. Russian is amazed by their purity and ulbiliges, and the German fits that the Russians have long been bought by Razuevo-Topaeva. Our evidence that the fact that they sold sin for the penny, "we can return, sitting on our street, and with coluzzy tear."

The parable of the pig is given: the truthful pig is ready to chalkly. People can confirm the words of the pig, for which there is no truth about the laws. Pig argument with truth.

Russia by the author compares with a mighty breast, which has repeatedly broken up the powerful blows of the whole story. She moved and cut into specific princes, invasion and tatar Igo, Introduction of Moscow statehood and laws, reassuring the people. She made a lot, but never formed his own image of a hostel. In this century old backwardness from the countries of the Old World. Moreover, it is noted that none of these hostel images arranged the interests of the majority of the labor nation.

Writing on literature on the topic: short content abroad Saltykov-Shchedrin

Other writings:

1. It is the "the diversity of the subject" the wonderful work of Saltykov-Shchedrin "abroad". Many countries, cities and weights, kaleidoscope of persons, images, dazzling conclusions, comparisons and generalizations. What is only a symbol of the boy in pants and without pants, transmitted in the form of a brilliant dialogue! The appearance of essays "abroad" Read more ......
2. New and significant achievements enriched in "abroad" Saltykovsky satirical gallery of vertex and conductors internal politicians Russian Empire. First of all, these are "portraits" of two "reckless advisers" of Rude Beav and Dyks. (It was necessary to very hate the royal autocracy and his servants to find for Read more ......
3. The history of one city This story is the "genuine" chronicle of the city of Studez, the "silly chronicler", an embracing period of time from 1731 to 1825, which "deceitably gone" four silly archivis. In the chapter "From the publisher", the author especially insists on the authentication of the Chronicler and offers the reader to "catch read more ......
4. Wheel Pescrier lived was "enlightened, moderately liberal" sand. Smart parents, dying, visited him to live, looking at both. Pescar realized that his misfortune would face: from big fish, from his neighbors-sand, from man (his own father once almost was not welded in the ear). Read more ......
5. Poshekhonskaya Starina Previous the story of his past, Nikanor Shabby, the heir of the old Poshekhonsky nobleman, notifies that in the present work the reader will not find a solid presentation of all the events of his life, but only a number of episodes who have communications among themselves, but at the same read more. .....
6. The Bear on Voivodship sent Lev - King Beasts of the first Toptygin Voevoda to the Far Forest, awarding the Major Nine. Toptygin dreamed about the big bloodshed, and planned something like this in a new place. Ombreated forest residentsWhen they learned that they would have. First read more ......
7. Refinitely speeches in the chapter-Preface "To the reader", the author seems like a fronter, sprinkling the hands of representatives of all parties and camps. He knows the darkness of the darkness, but they are not looking for anything, except for the "good intentions", it would be nice to deal with them. Let them hate each other Read more ......
8. Wild landowner lived was a stupid and rich landowner, Prince Urus-Kuchum Kildibaev. He loved to lay Granpazyanse and read the newspaper "News". I prayed once a landowner to God so that he saved him from the men - he hurt him with their spirit. God knew that the landowner is stupid, and read more ......

Saltykov - Shchedrin Mikhail Evgrafovich (real surname Saltykov, pseudonym N. Shchedrin) (1826-1889), writer, publicist.

Born on January 27, 1826 in the village of Savior, the corner of the Tver province in the old nobility family. In 1836, he was given to the Moscow Nobility Institute, from where two years later for excellent studies were translated into the Tsarsko Seli.

In August 1844 Saltykov entered the service in the Office of the Military Minister. Its first of the story "contradiction" and the "confusing case", which caused the anger of the authorities were published in it.

In 1848, for the "harmful way of thoughts" Saltykov-Shchedrin was sent to Vyatka (now Kirov), where he received the position of senior official for special instructions under the governor, and after a while - Advisor to the provincial rule. Only in 1856, in connection with the death of Nicholas I, the restriction for accommodation was removed.

Returning to Petersburg, the writer resumed literary activitiesAt the same time working in the Ministry of the Interior and participating in the preparation of peasant reform. In 1858-1862 Saltykov served as Vice-Governor in Ryazan, then in Tver. Having resigned, he settled in the capital and became one of the editors of the contemporary magazine.

In 1865, Saltykov-Shchedrin returned to public service: He headed at different times the campaign chambers in Penza, Tula, Ryazan. But the attempt was unsuccessful, and in 1868 he agreed with the proposal N. A. Nekrasov to enter the editorial office of the journal "Patrican Notes", where he worked until 1884

Talented publicist, satirist, artist, Saltykov-Shchedrin in his works tried to send Russian society to the main problems of that time.

"Gubernsky essays" (1856-1857), "Pompadura and Pompadurshi" (1863-1874), "Poshekhonskaya Starina" (1887-1889), "Tales" (1882-1886) brand theft and Bribery of officials, cruelty of landowners, self-journal of chiefs. In the novel "Lord Golovy" (1875-1880), the author depicted the spiritual and physical degradation of the nobility of the second halves XIX. in. In the "Stories of one city" (1861-1862), the writer not only satirically showed the relationship between the people and the authorities of the city of Silly, but also rose to criticism of government leaders of Russia.