Grigory melekhov is a hero of a work. Interesting Facts

Introduction

The fate of Grigory Melekhov in the novel "Quiet Flows the Don" by Sholokhov is in the center of the reader's attention. This hero, who has fallen by the will of fate in the midst of difficult historical events, for many years has been forced to look for his life path.

Description of Grigory Melekhov

From the very first pages of the novel, Sholokhov introduces us to the unusual fate of grandfather Grigory, explaining why the Melekhovs are outwardly different from the rest of the inhabitants of the farm. Gregory, like his father, had a "drooping, kite-like nose, in slightly oblique slits, blue tonsils of hot eyes, sharp slabs of cheekbones." Remembering the origin of Panteley Prokofievich, everyone in the farm called the Melekhovs “Turks”.
Life changes inner world Gregory. His appearance also changes. From a carefree, cheerful guy, he turns into a stern warrior, whose heart is hard. Gregory “knew that he would no longer laugh at him as before; knew that his eyes had sunk in and his cheekbones protruded sharply, "and in his gaze," more and more often the light of senseless cruelty began to shine through. "

At the end of the novel, a completely different Gregory appears before us. This is a mature man tired of life "with a tired squint of eyes, with reddish tips of a black mustache, with premature gray hair on his temples and hard wrinkles on his forehead."

Characteristic of Gregory

At the beginning of the work, Grigory Melekhov is a young Cossack who lives according to the laws of his ancestors. The main thing for him is the economy and the family. He enthusiastically helps his father on mowing and fishing. Unable to argue with his parents when they marry him to the unloved Natalya Korshunova.

But, for all that, Gregory is a passionate, addicted person. Contrary to the prohibitions of his father, he continues to go to night games. She meets Aksinya Astakhova, the wife of a neighbor, and then leaves her home with her.

Gregory, like most Cossacks, is characterized by courage, sometimes reaching the point of recklessness. He behaves heroically at the front, takes part in the most dangerous sorties. At the same time, the hero is not alien to humanity. He is worried about a goose that he accidentally slaughtered during the mowing. For a long time he suffers from the killed unarmed Austrian. "Obeying his heart", Gregory saves his sworn enemy Stepan from death. Goes against a whole platoon of Cossacks, defending Frania.

In Gregory, passion and obedience, madness and gentleness, kindness and hatred coexist at the same time.

The fate of Grigory Melekhov and his path of searches

The fate of Melekhov in the novel "Quiet Flows the Don" is tragic. He is constantly forced to look for a "way out", the right path. It is not easy for him in the war. His personal life is also difficult.

Like the beloved heroes of L.N. Tolstoy, Grigory goes through a difficult path of life's quest. In the beginning, everything seemed clear to him. Like other Cossacks, he was called to war. For him, there is no doubt that he must defend the Fatherland. But, getting to the front, the hero realizes that his whole nature is to resist murder.

From white Grigory goes to red, but here he will be disappointed. Seeing how Podtyolkov dealt with the captured young officers, he loses faith in this power, and next year he again finds himself in the White Army.

Flying between the white and the red, the hero himself hardens. He loots and kills. He tries to forget himself in drunkenness and fornication. In the end, fleeing from the persecution of the new government, he finds himself among the bandits. Then he becomes a deserter.

Gregory is exhausted by throwing. He wants to live on his land, raise bread and children. Although life hardens the hero, gives his features something "wolfish", in fact, he is not a killer. Having lost everything, never finding his way, Gregory returns to his native farm, realizing that, most likely, death awaits him here. But, the son and the house are the only things that keep the hero in the world.

Gregory's relationship with Aksinya and Natalia

Fate sends the hero two passionately loving women... But, relations with them are not easy for Gregory. While still single, Grigory falls in love with Aksinya, the wife of Stepan Astakhov, his neighbor. Over time, the woman reciprocates him, and their relationship develops into an unbridled passion. "So unusual and obvious was their crazy connection, so frenziedly they burned with one shameless fire, people not ashamed and not hiding, losing weight and turning black in their faces in front of neighbors, that now, for some reason, when they met, people were ashamed to look at them."

Despite this, he cannot resist the will of his father and marries Natalya Korshunova, promising himself to forget Aksinya and settle down. But, Gregory is not able to keep the oath given to himself. Although Natalia is beautiful and selflessly loves her husband, he reconnects with Aksinya and leaves his wife and parental home.

After Aksinya's betrayal, Grigory returns to his wife again. She accepts it and forgives past wrongs. But he was not prepared for a quiet family life. The image of Aksinya haunts him. Once again, fate brings them together. Unable to withstand the shame and betrayal, Natalya has an abortion and dies. Gregory blames himself for the death of his wife, cruelly experiences this loss.

Now, it would seem, nothing can prevent him from finding happiness with his beloved woman. But, circumstances force him to leave his place and, together with Aksinya, again set off on the road, the last one for his beloved.

With the death of Aksinya, Gregory's life loses all meaning. The hero no longer even has a ghostly hope of happiness. "And Gregory, dead from horror, realized that everything was over, that the worst thing that could happen in his life had already happened."

Conclusion

In the conclusion of my essay on the theme “The Fate of Grigory Melekhov in the novel“ Quiet Don ”," I want to fully agree with critics who believe that in The Quiet Don the fate of Grigory Melekhov is the most difficult and one of the most tragic. Using the example of Grigory, Sholokhov showed how the whirlpool of political events breaks human destiny. And the one who sees his destiny in peaceful labor suddenly becomes a cruel killer with a devastated soul.

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In the novel "Quiet Don" M. A. Sholokhov poeticizes the life of the people, gives deep Scan her way of life, the origins of her crisis, which largely affected the fate of the heroes of the novel. The author emphasizes the decisive role of the people in history. According to Sholokhov, it is the people - driving force stories. One of his representatives in the novel is Grigory Melekhov. Undoubtedly, he the main character novel.

Gregory is a simple and illiterate Cossack, but his character is complex and multifaceted. The author gives him best features inherent in the people.

At the very beginning of the novel, Sholokhov describes the history of the Melekhov family. The Cossack Prokofy Melekhov is returning from the Turkish campaign, bringing with him his wife, a Turkish woman. This is the beginning of the "new" history of the Melekhov family. Already in it is laid the character of Gregory. It is no coincidence that Grigory looks similar to men of his kind: “... he hit his father: half a head taller than Peter, at least six years younger, the same as Daddy's drooping, kite-like nose, in slightly oblique cuts there are blued tonsils of hot eyes, the sharp slabs of the cheekbones are covered with brown ruddy skin. Grigory stooped in the same way as his father, even in a smile they both had something in common, brutal. " It is he, and not the elder brother Peter, who is the successor of the Melekhov family.

From the very first pages, Gregory is portrayed in the everyday peasant life. He, like everyone else on the farm, is engaged in fishing, leads horses to a watering hole, falls in love, goes to games, participates in scenes of peasant labor. The character of the hero is clearly revealed in the episode of meadow mowing. Gregory discovers love for all living things, a keen sense of someone else's pain, the ability to compassion. He is painfully sorry for the duckling accidentally cut with a scythe; he looks at him "with a sudden feeling of acute pity."

Gregory perfectly feels nature, he is closely related to it. "Good, oh, good! .." - he thinks, deftly handling the scythe.

Gregory is a man of strong passions, decisive deeds and actions. Numerous scenes with Aksinya speak eloquently about this. Despite his father's slander, during haymaking, at midnight he still goes in the direction where Aksinya is located. Severely punished by Pantelei Prokofievich and not being afraid of his threats, he still leaves for Aksinya at night and returns only at dawn. In Gregory, already here, a desire is manifested to reach the end in everything, not to stop halfway. Marrying an un-beloved woman could not force him to abandon himself, from the natural, sincere feeling... He only slightly reassured his father, who sternly proclaimed to him: “Don't be dirty to your neighbor! Do not fear your father! Don't drag around, you dog! ”, But nothing more. Gregory loves passionately and does not tolerate mockery of himself. Even Peter does not forgive the joke on his feelings and grabs the pitchfork. "You are fool! Damn mad! Here in the batin the breed has degenerated, an exhausted Circassian! " - exclaims terrified Peter.

Gregory is always honest and sincere. “I don’t love you, Natasha, don’t be angry,” he frankly says to his wife.

At first, Gregory protests against fleeing with Aksinya from the farm, but his innate stubbornness and inability to obey still forced him to leave the farm, go with his beloved to the Listnitsky estate. Gregory is hired as a groom. But such a life in isolation from the native nest is not according to him. “The easy, well-fed life spoiled him. He was lazy, put on weight, looked older than his years, ”says the author.

Gregory has tremendous inner strength. A vivid evidence of this is the episode of the beating of Listnitsky the younger by him. Regardless of Listnitsky's position, Grigory does not intend to forgive him of his insults: "Having intercepted the whip, he beat him in the face with the whip, on the hands, not allowing the centurion to come to his senses." Melekhov is not afraid of punishment for his deed. He also treats Aksinya harshly: leaving, he never looked back. Gregory has a deep sense of his own dignity. His strength is in him, and she is able to influence other people, regardless of their rank and position. In the duel with the sergeant at the watering hole, Gregory undoubtedly wins, who did not allow the senior in rank to hit him.

The hero is ready to stand up not only for his own, but also for someone else's dignity. He turned out to be the only one of all who stood up for Franya, who was outraged by the Cossacks. Finding himself powerless against evil, he "for the first time in a long period of time almost cried."

The first World War picked up the fate of Grigoriy and spun it in a whirlwind of stormy historical events. Gregory, like a true Cossack, gives himself up to battle. He is determined and courageous. He easily takes three Germans prisoner, deftly recaptures a battery from the enemy, and saves an officer. Evidence of his courage - St. George's crosses and medals, officer rank.

Melekhov is generous. In battle, he extends a helping hand to his rival Stepan Astakhov, who dreams of killing him. Gregory is shown as a courageous, skillful warrior. Yet the murder of a man deeply contradicts his humane nature, his life values: "Well, well, I cut down a man in vain and I get sick through him, you bastard, with my soul," he says to his brother Peter, "... I got tired of my soul ... As if I had been under the millstones, they crushed me and spat me out."

Gregory quickly begins to experience incredible fatigue and disappointment. At first, he fights fearlessly and does not hesitate that he sheds his own and other people's blood. But war and life confront Melekhov with many people who have fundamentally different views on the world, on what is happening in it. Communication with them makes the hero think about the war, and about the life he lives.

Chubaty bears the truth "Cut the man boldly." He easily speaks about human death, about the possibility and right to deprive a person of life. Gregory listens to him attentively and understands: such an inhuman position is unacceptable to him, alien.

Garanzha sowed seeds of doubt in Melekhov's soul. He suddenly doubted the previously unshakable values, such as the tsar and the Cossack military duty. "The Tsar is a drunkard, the Tsarina is a curva, a raise for the landlords' pennies from the war, and on our necks ..." - Garanzha cynically declares. He makes Gregory think about many things. These doubts marked the beginning of Gregory's tragic path to truth. The hero makes desperate attempts to find the truth and meaning of life.

The character of Grigory Melekhov is a truly amazing character, truly popular.

Grigory Melekhov is the most famous and memorable character in Sholokhov's novel The Quiet Don. But few people know that in the first edition of the work there was no such hero at all. His place was taken by a certain Abram Ermakov, who outwardly looked very much like Grigory. Why the author decided to make changes to the novel is still unknown.

The appearance of the hero

Grigory Melekhov (the characterization of the character will be discussed in detail in this article) is endowed by the author with a "wild" beauty, like all Cossacks of his kind. He was taller than his older brother, black-haired and hunchbacked, which made him look like a gypsy. The eyes are slightly slanted, almond-shaped and "blue", and "the sharp slabs of the cheekbones are covered with brown skin." His smile was "brutal", "wolf teeth" were snow-white. Hands are stubborn and callous to caress.

In all his appearance, wildness and rudeness are felt, combined with incredible beauty. Even during the war, he did not lose his attractiveness. Although he became very emaciated and became more like an Asian.

Grigory Melikhov wore traditional Cossack clothes: wide trousers, woolen white stockings, chiriki (shoes), zipun, a spacious shirt, a short fur coat. The clothes have a direct indication of nationality. The author emphasizes the Cossack origin of his hero.

Who is the main character of the novel?

To begin with, Sholokhov's focus is on the people, and not on a specific person. And Gregory stands out against the general background only because he is the embodiment of folk traits. He became a reflection of the Cossack prowess and "love for the economy, for work" - the two main commandments of the Cossacks, who were warriors and farmers at the same time.

But Grigory Melekhov ("Quiet Don") is famous not only for this. Distinctive features his character became self-will, the pursuit of truth and independence in action. He always seeks to be convinced of everything personally and does not take anyone's word for it. For him, truth is born slowly, out of concrete reality, painful and painful. His whole life is a search for truth. The same thoughts tormented the Cossacks, who for the first time faced the new government.

Grigory Melekhov and Aksinya

The love conflict is one of the main ones in the novel. The relationship of the protagonist with Aksinya runs like a red thread through the entire work. Their feeling was high, but tragic.

Let's talk a little about the heroine. Aksinya is a stately, beautiful and proud Cossack woman who very emotionally perceives what is happening. A difficult fate fell to her lot. At sixteen, Aksinya was raped by her father, and a year later she was married to Stepan Astakhov, who beat her. This was followed by the death of the child. An unloved husband and hard work are the whole life of a young woman. This was the fate of many peasants and Cossacks, and therefore it is generally accepted that it reflects the whole era of "Quiet Don".

The fate of Grigory Melekhov was closely intertwined with the life of Aksinya. The woman wanted true love, so she so readily responded to the courtship of a neighbor. Passion flared up between the young people, burning fear, shame and doubt.

Even marriage to Natalya did not stop Grigory. He continued to meet with Aksinya, for which he was expelled by his father from home. But even here the lovers did not give up. Their life as workers does not bring happiness. And Aksinya's betrayal with the master's son makes Grigory return to his wife.

However, the final rupture does not occur. The lovers start dating again. They carry their feelings through their whole life, despite all the misfortunes and tragedies.

Character

Grigory Melekhov does not run away from reality. He soberly evaluates everything that happens around and accepts Active participation in all events. This is considered the most striking and memorable in his image. He is characterized by breadth of soul and nobility. So, he saves the life of Stepan Astakhov, risking himself, although he does not harbor any friendly feelings for him. Then he courageously rushes to rescue those who killed his brother.

The image of Melekhov is complex and ambiguous. He is characterized by throwing, a feeling of inner dissatisfaction with his actions. That is why he is constantly rushing about, making a choice is not an easy task for him.

Social aspect

The character of the hero is determined by his origin. For example, Listnitsky is a landowner, and Koshevoy is a farm laborer, so you cannot rely on them. Grigory Melekhov has a completely different origin. Quiet Don was written during the heyday of socialist realism and harsh criticism. Therefore, it is not surprising that the main character has a peasant origin, which was considered the most "correct". However, the fact that he was from the middle peasants was the reason for all his throwing. In the hero, the worker and the owner get along at the same time. This is the reason for the inner discord.

Grigory Melekhov practically does not care about his family during the war, even Aksinya fades into the background. At this time, he is trying to understand the social structure and his place in it. In a war, the hero does not seek profit for himself, the main thing is to find the truth. That is why he stares so intently at the world... He does not share the enthusiasm of other Cossacks about the coming of the revolution. Gregory does not understand why they need her.

Previously, the Cossacks themselves decided who would rule them, they chose the chieftain, and now they are imprisoned for this. On the Don, neither generals nor men are needed, the people will figure it out themselves, as they understood before. And the promises of the Bolsheviks are false. They say that everyone is equal, but the Red Army is marching, the platoon is wearing chrome boots, and the soldiers are all in coils. And where is the equality?

Search

Grigory Melekhov sees reality very clearly and soberly evaluates what is happening. In this he is similar to many Cossacks, but there is one difference - the hero is looking for the truth. This is what haunts him. Sholokhov himself wrote that the opinion of all the Cossacks was embodied in Melekhov, but his strength lies in the fact that he was not afraid to speak out and tried to resolve contradictions, and did not humbly accept what was happening, hiding behind words about brotherhood and equality.

Gregory could admit that the Reds were right, but he felt a lie in their slogans and promises. He could not take everything on faith, and when he checked it in practice, it turned out that he was lied to.

To close one's eyes to a lie was tantamount to betraying oneself, one's land and one's people.

What to do with an unnecessary person?

Grigory Melekhov (the characteristic confirms this) stood out against the background of other representatives of the Cossacks. This attracted Shtokman's attention to him. This man did not have time to convince people like our hero, so he immediately decided to eliminate him. Innocent Gregory was doomed to arrest and death. What else to do with unnecessary people who ask unnecessary questions?

The order is given to Koshevoy, who is surprised and embarrassed. Gregory, his friend, is accused of a dangerous way of thinking. Here we see the main conflict of the novel, where two sides collide, each of which is right. Shtokman is taking all measures to prevent an uprising that could interfere with the accession Soviet power that he serves. The character of Gregory does not allow him to come to terms with either his fate or the fate of his people.

However, Shtokman's order marks the beginning of the very uprising that he wanted to prevent. Together with Melekhov, who entered the battle with Koshev, all the Cossacks rise. In this scene, the reader can be convinced with distinct clarity that Gregory is indeed a reflection of the will of the people.

Melekhov decides to fight the power of the Reds. And this decision is due to a series of incidents: the arrest of his father, numerous shootings in Tatarskoye, the threat to the life of the hero himself, insults of the Red Army men who were stationed at his base.

Gregory made his choice and is confident in it. However, not all so simple. This is not the last turn in his destiny.

Throwing

The image of Grigory Melekhov in the novel "Quiet Flows the Don" is very ambiguous. He is constantly in throwing and is not sure of the correctness of the choice. This is the case with the decision to confront the Red Army. He sees the prisoners and the dead who participated in his uprising, he understands who can benefit from it. The final insight comes when Gregory alone rushes to the machine gun and kills the sailors who controlled it. Melekhov then rolls in the snow and exclaims: "Whom did I kill!"

The hero again finds himself in conflict with the world. All the throwings of Melekhov reflect the vacillations of the entire Cossacks, which first came from monarchism to Bolshevism, then decided to build autonomy, and then again returned to Bolshevism. Only in the example of Gregory do we see more and more clearly than it actually happened. This is due to the very character of the hero, with his intransigence, passion, unbridledness. Melekhov strictly judges himself and those around him. He is ready to answer for his wrong actions, but he wants others to answer.

Summing up

The image of Grigory Melekhov in the novel The Quiet Don is full of tragedy. Throughout his life, he tried to find the truth, but what did he get in the end? In the last chapter of the book, we see how the hero loses the most precious thing - his beloved woman. The death of Aksinya was the most terrible blow for Melekhov. At that moment, the meaning of life was taken away from him. In this world, he has no more loved ones left. Mental devastation leads him to the forest. He tries to live alone, but cannot stand it and returns to the farm where his son lives - the only thing left of Aksinya and their love.

What is the tragedy of Grigory Melekhov? He came into conflict with the world, could not come to terms with its new laws, attempts to change something ended in failure. But the hero could not come to terms with what was happening. The new era "grind" and distorted his fate. Gregory simply turned out to be a person who could not adapt to the changes.

Cossack Grigory Melekhov is one of the central characters in the historical epic novel by Mikhail Sholokhov "And Quiet Don". At the heart of the storyline of this work lies his life path, the formation and formation of Melekhov as a person, his love, successes and disappointments, as well as the search for truth and justice.

Difficult life trials fall to the lot of this simple Don Cossack, because he falls into a whirlwind of bloody events at the beginning of the twentieth century: the First World War, the revolution, the civil war in Russia. The millstones of the war, into which the protagonist falls, seem to "grind" and cripple his soul, leaving their bloody trail forever.

Characteristics of the main character

(Pyotr Glebov as Grigory Melekhov, still from the film " Quiet Don", USSR 1958)

Grigory Panteleevich Melekhov - the most common Don Cossack... For the first time we meet him at the age of twenty in his native farm Tatarsky in the Cossack village of Veshenskaya, located on the banks of the Don River. The guy is not from a rich, and not from a poor family, one might say average, but he lives in prosperity, he has a younger sister Dunya and an older brother Peter. A quarter of Turks by grandmother, Melekhov has an attractive and slightly wild appearance: dark skin, a crooked nose, jet-black curly hair, expressive almond-shaped eyes.

First, Gregory is shown to us as an ordinary guy who lives on a farm. He has certain responsibilities in the household, immersed in his worries and daily activities. He does not bother especially about his life, he lives as the traditions and customs of the Cossack village tell him. Even the violent passion that flared up between the young Cossack and the married neighbor Aksinya does not change anything in his life. At the insistence of his father, he marries the unloved Natalya Korshunova, and, as is customary among young Cossacks, begins preparations for military service... It turns out that during this period of his quiet and measured life, he weak-willed and mechanically fulfills his predetermined, and does not decide anything special in his life.

(Melekhov at war)

However, everything changes when Melekhov enters the battlefields of the First World War. Here he shows himself as a brave and brave warrior, defender of the Fatherland, for which he receives the honored rank of an officer. However, in his heart Melekhov is the most ordinary worker, accustomed to working on the land, taking care of his household, but war comes and his hands, calloused from work, are put not with a shovel, but with a gun and ordered to destroy the enemy. For Gregory, the first killed Austrian was a real shock, and his death was a tragedy, which he experienced over and over again. He begins to be tormented by questions about the meaning of the war, why people kill each other and who needs it, what is his personal role in this bloody chaos? So he begins to grow up and live a more conscious life. Little by little, his soul hardens and hardens by difficult trials, but still, in its depths, he retains both conscience and humanity.

Life throws him from one extreme to another, in the civil war he fights on the side of the whites, then joins the Budennovsky detachment, then the bandit formations. He is no longer just going with the flow, but confidently and consciously looking for his own path in life. Distinguished by a sharp mind and observation "honest to the bottom" Melekhov immediately sees the deception and empty promises of the Bolsheviks, the brutal cruelty of the bandits and can not understand the "truth" of the officer-nobles. Only one thing for him matters in this insane chaos of fratricidal war, it is his father's home and his usual, peaceful work in his native land.

(Evgeny Tkachuk plays Grigory Melekhov, still from the film "Quiet Don", Russia 2015)

As a result, he escapes from Fomin's hateful gang and dreams of returning home and living a quiet life with Aksinya, not killing anyone, but simply working on his land. It is just for her that he is ready to shed the last drop of blood, to kill anyone who encroaches on her. This is how the war changed the once ordinary hard worker, who keenly felt the beauty of the surrounding nature and from the heart pity the duckling he accidentally hacked to death.

On the way home, a huge mental shock awaits him, Aksinya dies from a bullet, his love collapses, the hope for a happy and free life dies. Crushed and unhappy, he finally gets to the threshold of his home, where he is met by his surviving son and the land, waiting for its master.

The image of the hero in the work

(Gregory with his son)

The whole truth of that terrible and bloody time in the history of the Cossack Don was shown by an outstanding Soviet writer Mikhail Sholokhov as a simple Cossack Grigory Melekhov. All his contradictions, complex spiritual throwings and experiences are described by the author with amazing psychological accuracy and historical validity.

It cannot be said unequivocally that Melekhov is either a negative or a positive hero. Sometimes his actions are terrible, and sometimes they are noble and magnanimous. A simple Cossack and a hard worker, accustomed to work from morning to night, he becomes a hostage of those bloody historical events that the entire Russian people experienced. The war broke and maimed him, took away the most dear and close people, forced him to commit terrible acts, but he did not break down and managed to retain in himself those particles of goodness and light that were in him once. In the end, he understands that the most important value for a person is his family, home and native land, and weapons, murder and death cause only disgust and horror in him.

The image of Melekhov, a simple "peasant-grain grower in uniform," embodies the long-suffering fate of the entire simple Russian people, and his difficult life path is the path of struggle, searches, tragic mistakes and bitter experience, and finally the knowledge of the truth and himself.

Sholokhov created a whole gallery of images in his novel "Quiet Flows the Don". The heroes of the novel have become extraordinary characters in world literature.

The most controversial and attractive character in the book is Grigory Melekhov. In the image of the hero, the author personified the individual character traits of an ordinary person. Melekhov is the most ordinary Cossack who was born into a wealthy family. From early childhood, the hero lives a peasant life. It contains love for nature, pity for all living things. Besides, Gregory is very honest and sincere with everyone. After growing up, he falls in love with Aksinya and keeps love in his heart forever. Aksinya was married. Despite her marriage, Gregory did not try to hide his feelings. Melekhov married Natalya and confessed to her that he did not love her.

The hero was distinguished as an economic, brave and hard-working guy. Finding himself in the center of the war, the young Cossack behaved like a staunch and brave fighter. He was smart, fearless and determined and at the same time proud of himself. He always acted with honor and adhered to the principles that he learned in childhood.

Melekhov joined the ranks of the red revolutionaries. However, upon learning that the revolutionaries support violence and brutality, Gregory was greatly disappointed. Before his eyes, the red army killed all unarmed prisoners and shot all the Cossacks, plundered Cossack villages and raped women.

During the battles, the hero constantly saw the ruthlessness and cruelty of the white and red revolutionaries. Therefore, class hatred seemed meaningless to him. In his heart he wanted peace, love and simple work. Gregory did not know how to understand the contradictions of society. He took everything that was happening to heart, and therefore often changed camp. The hero did not know how to understand his thoughts and began to obey the will of other people.

Melekhov did not want to betray his principles and himself, and therefore became an outcast in the camps of revolutionaries. To know the truth, he deserted into the ranks of the white revolutionaries. He became a stranger to everyone and was constantly lonely.

After some time, he made an attempt to escape with Aksinya. But on the way, a misfortune happened to his beloved, which led to her death. Together with a strong and brave fighter, Gregory turned into a grief-stricken man who will suffer for the rest of his life.

By the end of the work, Melekhov completely abandoned weapons and war. He returned to his native lands, because he could not accept the cruelty of the mortal world.

Option 2

Mikhail Sholokhov wrote an interesting epic novel The Quiet Don. A simple, life-like story about ordinary people who are destined to experience more than one difficulty. Life is difficult, and the author of The Quiet Don wanted to demonstrate this to us.

Quiet Don pro ordinary people, one of these was Grigory Melekhov. The fate of Gregory is intertwined with many life events. He is the kind of person who has been looking for the truth all his life. He is looking for justice, honesty, he wants to know the answers to many life questions. Grigory Melekhov is a contradictory personality, certain people condemn him, and many praise him, nevertheless he is a person, and a person is constantly changing.

It was difficult for him to cope with the realization that he had killed a man. He never imagined that the time would come when he would have to kill. He searched for the truth, but did not find it either among whites or surrounded by reds during civil war... Thus, we can say that he was not for a certain side, he was looking for, but never found those who were right in honor ...

He was very often unlucky in life. He faced difficulties along the way, but always overcame them. It was difficult, but he coped. Grigory Melekhov got along with many, he was surrounded by many of his friends. The best friend of Grigory can be considered Mikhail Koshevoy, but it was his best friend kills his brother Gregory. After that, how can Mikhail be considered a friend?

But the main interweaving in the epic novel was the love story of Grigory Melekhov. He was a free man and no girl could bring him down. But he was popular with girls. He had 2 companions in life, Aksinya and Natalya. Gregory's parents forced to marry Natalia, but he could refuse, but did not do it. He claimed, and so everyone knew, that he did not love Natalia. They still had two children.

Gregory had a beloved - Aksinya. It was she who was the inspiration for him. In their relationship, there was passion, love, mutual attraction. It was a real relationship, but Gregory still could not decide who he needed to be - with his wife Natalia or his mistress Aksinya. Gregory even took delivery from Aksinya. They worked in the field, being pregnant, Aksinya also helped. But suddenly contractions begin. He took her to the cart, went to the village, but did not have time to get there, he had to take delivery himself.

Grigory Melekhov is a controversial character with a very difficult fate, but personally I respect him for the fact that he never changed his principles. He always strove to achieve truth and justice.

Composition Image and characteristics of Melekhov

In one of the most famous novels of Sholokhov, the author, revealing one of the problems - the relationship between the individual and the people, with special artistic skill showed the tragedy life path Grigory Melekhov. The character and beliefs of the hero are significantly different from Peter. The writer, distinguishing 19-year-old Grishka from the Melekhov family, shows his amazing attractiveness. Appearance Gregory is emphasized not by what class he belongs to, but by his peculiar character.

As a teenager, he was a hardworking guy with a subtle sense of his native nature. Sholokhov's remarkable abilities, straightforwardness and openness are continuously noted. He opposes the cruelty of his villagers, stands up for Aksinya because of the terrible treatment of her husband, and contemptuously refers to the act of Daria, who shamelessly kills Kotlyarov.

Gregory sympathizes with those who are always courageous and maintain their dignity in the most dangerous life situations... He always condemned cowardice and weak-heartedness, and at different stages of his quest he stood firm. Gregory's patriotism is especially vividly shown. So, for example, he cannot see the presence of British troops on the Don and expresses disapproval of them. Together with the positive qualities of a gifted person, a willful character was early revealed in him. As a worker, he is drawn to better and new trends, however, his interest in possessiveness draws back, confuses him in choosing the right path. He hesitates for a long time between two political camps and seeks his own path in the revolution.

The main character cannot figure out his personal relationships either. He is drawn to Natalia by the vein of the owner, home comfort, children. Aksinya is close to him with her ardent love and love of freedom. This position of Gregory between two women is explained by the desire to reconcile love for Aksinya with family traditions. The author showed on the image of Gregory the features characteristic of the middle peasants. He showed his views and moods that distinguished the small owner. The tragedy of his fate was manifested in the fact that he was completely lost in his searches, opposed historical events, against the people of which he was a native.

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