What happened on September 5 in history. Jewish holiday of the creation of the world - Rosh Hashanah

1666 - The Great Fire of London, which lasted 3 days, ends. About 10 thousand buildings burned down, while only 16 dead are known.
1698 - To instill in his subjects the fashion adopted in others European countries, Peter I established a tax on beards (see beard sign).
1755 - The English authorities begin the deportation of French settlers from Nova Scotia (Canada).
1775 - The casting of the monument to Peter I began ( Bronze Horseman), the supervision of which was entrusted to the foundry worker E. Khailov.
1793 - The French National Congress established the Terror Regime to defend the revolution.
1800 - Malta is captured by Britain.
1812 - capture of the Shevardinsky redoubt by the French.
1827 - Establishment of the Marine Ministry in Russia.
1882 - In New York, workers make their first Labor Day demonstration.
1885 - The first gasoline pump is installed at Jake Gumper's service station in the United States.
1905 - Signing of the Portsmouth Treaty, end of the Russo-Japanese War.
1918 - The Council of People's Commissars of Russia issued a decree on the beginning of the Red Terror.
1927 - The Cheboksary and Mariinsko-Posad districts of Chuvashia are formed.
1929 - The Central Committee of the CPSU (b) adopted a resolution "On measures to streamline production management and establish one-man management." This decree establishes the spheres of responsibility of the administrative apparatus, factory committees and party cells in the management of enterprises.
- French Prime Minister A. Briand proposed the unification of European states into one.
1939 - The United States proclaims neutrality in World War II.
- The Ministry of Information has been established in the UK.
- In Moscow, the daughter of Marina Tsvetaeva, 26-year-old Ariadna Efron, who was so torn from emigration to her homeland, was arrested. She spent almost 15 years in prisons and camps.
1940 - “Pionerskaya Pravda” began publishing the story of Arkady Gaidar “Timur and his team”. Suddenly, after a few issues, the publication was stopped. It seemed to some of the bosses that Timur's team was a real conspiratorial organization, and there was no point in promoting the unorganized Timur movement when there was an organized pioneer one. As a result, everything was settled, and the publication continued.
1941 - Evacuation of all children under the age of 12 is announced in Moscow.
- German troops completely captured Estonia.
1944 - The USSR declared war on Bulgaria.
1945 - Canada's first nuclear reaction occurs in Ontario.
1946 - Largest drop in stock prices since the Great Crash of 1929 on the New York Stock Exchange.
1950 - A socialist constitution is adopted in Syria.
1958 - Boris Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago is first published in the USA.
1964 - The Animals hit # 1 on the US charts with their version of The House of the Rising Sun.
1967 - Amnesty of the Crimean Tatars was announced.
1971 - Canada's first French-language private television begins broadcasting in Montreal.
1972 - The Palestinian terrorist organization Black September captures the Israeli team during the Munich Olympics (see the Munich Olympics terrorist attack).
1977 - The Voyager 1 automatic interplanetary station is launched.
1978 - At the suggestion of US President Jimmy Carter, negotiations between Egypt and Israel begin at Camp David. Twelve days later, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin agreed on the text of a peace treaty between the two countries. The agreement will be signed in March next year. They provided for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Sinai Peninsula within three years, the establishment of diplomatic relations and the determination of the navigation regime for the Suez Canal. The fate of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip was to be the subject of future negotiations with Jordan and the Palestine Liberation Organization. In the Arab world, the Camp David Accords were greeted sharply.
1979 - A gold coin is announced in Canada to stimulate the gold mining industry.
1980 - The longest - 16 km - railway tunnel opens in Switzerland.
1981 - First recorded death of an Asian from AIDS.
1983 - Western states impose a 14-day ban on Soviet Aeroflot flights to their countries after a South Korean Boeing 747 was shot down near Sakhalin Island by a Soviet fighter jet.
1986 - Australia completely canceled death penalty.
1990 - IBM first announced the ESCON serial optical interface.
1991 - The Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR adopted the Declaration of Human Rights and Freedoms, as well as a resolution on the preparation and signing of the Treaty on the Union of Sovereign States and the Law on Bodies government controlled during the transition period. The congress itself surrenders its powers to the State Council and the yet to be formed Supreme Council.
1996 - Boris Yeltsin on television announced his consent to heart surgery.
1997 - A monument to Peter I by sculptor Zurab Tsereteli was unveiled in Moscow.
- Athens was elected the capital of the 2004 Olympic Games.
2005 - Crash of Boeing 737 in Medan.
2008 - The Government of Nicaragua recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
2009 - The pleasure boat Ilinden capsized due to overload and sank on Lake Ohrid in Macedonia. 15 tourists from Bulgaria were killed.

Holidays calendar in September.

Today, September 5, 2018, also celebrates the International Day of Charity and other events.

What a holiday today: September 5, 2018 also celebrates the church holiday Lup Brusnichnik

September 5, 2018 is celebrated folk holiday Loop Lingonberry. The church today remembers the martyr Lupp.

According to legend, he was born in the city of Soluni and lived in the 3rd century AD. NS. He was a slave of Demetrius of Thessaloniki, who was executed for his Christian faith. After the death of the owner, Lupp took his ring and sprinkled his clothes with his blood. Thanks to the name of the great martyr, the ring and his faith, later he was able to create many miracles intkbbee in his hometown.

They tried to arrest Lupp many times, but God protected him, even though the future saint was not baptized. Once, when water poured onto Lupp directly from heaven, he realized that this was a sign and he was now a Christian, and he himself surrendered into the hands of the torturers.

The women, having finished their morning household chores, take their children and go into the forest for lingonberries. According to signs, if this berry is ripe, it means that the oats can already be harvested.

If there is no frost in the morning, the weather will be warm until the end of September.

If the cranes have moved to warmer regions, winter will come early.

International day of charity

International Charity Day is celebrated on 5 September. The annual celebration of the event was established on December 17, 2012 at the 67th session (58th plenary meeting) of the UN General Assembly. This decision was approved on March 7, 2013 by Resolution No. A / RES / 67/105. Russia joins international celebration

The event was established at the request of the Hungarian government, and its date is dedicated to the anniversary of the death of Mother Teresa of Calcutta, who in 1979 became a laureate Nobel Prize and received the award "For activities to help a suffering person." In addition, her activities in India gave a great impetus to the development of charity and the elimination of poverty in the world.

Ephraim, Ivan, Nikolay, Pavel, Fedor.

• 1666 - The Great Fire in London ends, lasting several days and destroying a third of the city.
• 1698 - Peter I introduced a tax on beards to instill in his subjects the fashion adopted in other European countries.
• 1905 - Russia and Japan signed the Portsmouth Peace Treaty.
• 1944 - the signing of the agreement on the formation of the Benelux Economic Union took place in London.
• 1972 - taking hostage of athletes and members of the Israeli Olympic delegation.
• 1982 - the first space teleconference Moscow-Los Angeles was held.
• 1997 - opening of the monument to Peter the Great in Moscow.

• Louis VIII 1187 - French king.
• Tommaso Campanella 1568 - Italian utopian philosopher.
• Louis XIV de Bourbon 1638 - King of France.
• Sergei Uvarov 1786 - Russian statesman.
• Giacomo Meyerbeer 1791 - German composer.
• Alexey Konstantinovich Tolstoy 1817 - Russian poet and writer.
• Amy Beach 1867 - American pianist.
• Arthur Koestler 1905 - British writer.
• Adriyan Nikolaev 1929 - Soviet cosmonaut.
• Freddie Mercury 1946 - British singer.
• Yeon Ah Kim 1990 is a South Korean figure skater.

In 1568, Tommaso Campanella, an Italian philosopher, poet, creator of the communist utopia, and a Dominican monk, was born.

V early XVIII Century Tomaso Campanella wrote in prison "City of the Sun" - the stunning dream of a life-sentenced prisoner of absolute equality and happiness. But Campanella as a person and thinker cannot be limited by the authorship of utopia. He was a great rebel. At the end of the era of absolute dominance of medieval church dogmas, he fled from the Dominican monastery, defended heretical ideas, and in 1598-1599 became the organizer of a conspiracy against the Spanish government in southern Italy.

Captured by the Inquisition, he spent about 27 years in prisons, suffered terrible torture. But his independent mind made its way to people through the walls of the dungeons. In conclusion, he wrote and released a book in defense of Galileo; created works on philosophy, art of war, medicine, theology, physics ... Last years the scientist spent his life in France, where he managed to do a lot for the publication of his works.

In 1666, on September 5, the famous London fire was extinguished, which the British pompously call the "Great".

It all started very innocently: the baker of King Charles II, leaving the kitchen in the evening, believing that the fire had gone out, did not close the oven damper. From sparks that scattered a little further, a fire broke out, as a result of which four-fifths of London, which consisted mainly of wooden houses, burned down, and the British had to rebuild their capital.

The work was supervised by the royal surveyor Christopher Wren. It is to him that the inhabitants of the British Isles are grateful for the London that now exists. And one more positive result of the fire: a plague was raging in the city then, and, as it turned out, all the rats, which were its main carriers, were destroyed by fire.

Scottish poet Robert Ferguson was born in 1750.

He lived in the world for only 24 years, and died in an insane asylum. Poverty and disease haunted him. His poems differed from his life in simplicity of intonation, humor and festive mood.

Robert Ferguson is considered the genius predecessor of Robert Burns. On his unmarked grave by order of Burns, a tombstone was installed with the lines carved on it:

No urn, no solemn word,
There is no statue in its enclosure.
Only a bare stone says sternly:
- Scotland! Under the stone is your poet.

In 1775, on September 5, the French sculptor Etienne Falconet, invited to Russia to work on the monument to Peter I, began casting the sculpture.

It ended not entirely successfully: Peter's head and half of the horse's head failed. The entire upper part of the monument had to be re-cast, after which both halves were neatly joined and minted. This method of making large sculptures was well known in Europe. However, Catherine II did not want to inspect, as she was told, the poor-quality work, and did not pay for the last works of the master.

The inauguration of the Bronze Horseman took place in 1782. Thousands of people came to the square, but among them was not the creator of the masterpiece - Falcone - he was not sent an invitation.

In 1786, the Minister of Public Education under Tsar Nicholas I, Sergei Semenovich Uvarov, was born.

We owe him the birth of the famous Uvarov triad - Orthodoxy, autocracy, nationality. This formula entered as a motto in his count's coat of arms when in 1846 he was elevated to the rank of count. Despite friendly ties with Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Batyushkov and acquaintance with Goethe, Madame de Stael Uvarov consistently pursued a reactionary policy in the field of education, restricting access to education for students of ordinary origin and tightening government control over universities and schools.

In professors, he primarily valued "the Russian feeling and the purity of opinions." Paradoxically, Uvarov's official position was shaken due to revolutionary movement in Europe in 1848-49, when he was declared incapable of eradicating Jacobin educational institutions... From such grief, the count suffered a "nervous blow", which served as a pretext for his dismissal from the post of minister in 1849, although he still remained president of the Academy of Sciences. After another blow in 1855, Uvarov died.

Today marks the 195th anniversary of the birth of Count Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy (he was 11 years older than Leo Tolstoy, who was a distant relative of him). Poet, prose writer, historian, satirist ... The range of interests - and talents - of this man was immense.

As the tsar's aide-de-camp, Count Alexei Tolstoy was burdened with service. "Service and art are incompatible" - he wrote to the tsar and achieved his resignation, fully devoting himself to literature. Together with the Zhemchuzhnikov brothers, he wrote poetry and literary parodies under the assumed name of Kozma Prutkov. Then came the novel "Prince of Silver", the historical trilogy "Death of Ivan the Terrible", "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" and "Tsar Boris", ballads and poems ...

Some of his poems became songs.

In 1905, the chairman of the Council of Ministers Russian Empire Sergei Witte and Japanese Foreign Minister Yutaro Komura signed a peace treaty in the American city of Portsmouth that ended the Russo-Japanese War.

Russia could have won even after the defeat at Tsushima and the surrender of Port Arthur, but the 1905 revolution, largely caused by an unsuccessful war, prompted Nicholas II to complete fighting... Witte proved himself to be a tough diplomat, rejecting Komura's ultimatum demands for the payment of a huge indemnity, the transfer to Japan of the entire Sakhalin and Russian warships located in neutral ports. The Japanese had to give up the captured Port Arthur and Dalny, part of the South Manchurian railroad, as well as half of Sakhalin before the 50th parallel (Witte was then nicknamed "Count Polusakhalinsky").

The peace treaty was respected until the Japanese occupied Manchuria in 1931, and finally lost its force after the surrender of Japan in 1945.

In 1906, the poet Semyon Kirsanov was born in Odessa in the family of a tailor.

His youth is a revolution and Civil War... His idol is Mayakovsky. His poetry is an experiment. He called himself a "circus performer of verse" and made up bizarre words from words geometric figures... His style is wordplay and wordplay, paradox and fireworks.

He was called "the polytechnic museum of rhythms, rhymes and metaphors", "the brilliant master of form."

In 1926, People's Artist of Russia Teresa Vasilievna Durova was born.

Teresa Durova is the only granddaughter of the first Russian "king of fools" Anatoly Durov. She was named after her grandmother. German woman Teresa Iogannovna Stadler once charmed a Russian clown, left Germany with him and became his wife.

Little Teresa first appeared on the pony riding arena in Stalingrad in 1936, assisted her father and brothers, was both a clown and an acrobat. From 1947 she performed with a mixed group of animals, was an elephant trainer. The tamer's height is 150 centimeters. And, on the contrary, she came across the largest circus elephants - up to three meters high and weighing six tons ... During her numerous tours, she lived in the circus, next to her animals. The whole world knew: Madame Durova does not stay in fashionable hotels.

After 65 years of working with animals, she left the arena. The reason is the death in October 2003 of the beloved elephant Monry, with whom Durova performed for about 50 years. The American Institute of Immortality entered the name of Teresa Durova into the Book of Immortality at number 19. This book also contains the names of such great people of the planet as the composer Johann Bach, Cardinal Richelieu, Louis VIII and others. The name of Teresa Vasilievna Durova was given to the Penza Circus.

His best films - "Aguirre, God's Wrath", "Fitzcarraldo", "Every Man for Himself, and God Against All" ("The Mystery of Kasper Hauser"), "Heart of Glass", "Nosferatu - Ghost of the Night".
Today Werner Herzog turns 65.

Events that happened on September 5th.

1666 - The Great Fire of London, which lasted 3 days, ends. About 10 thousand buildings burned down, while only 16 dead are known.
1698 - In order to instill in his subjects the fashion adopted in other European countries, Peter I established a tax on beards (see beard sign).
1755 - The English authorities begin the deportation of French settlers from Nova Scotia (Canada).
1775 - The casting of the monument to Peter I (the Bronze Horseman) began, the supervision of which was entrusted to the foundry worker E. Khailov.
1793 - The French National Congress established the Terror Regime to defend the revolution.
1800 - Malta is captured by Britain.
1812 - capture of the Shevardinsky redoubt by the French.
1827 - Establishment of the Marine Ministry in Russia.
1882 - In New York, workers make their first Labor Day demonstration.
1885 - The first gasoline pump is installed at Jake Gumper's service station in the United States.
1905 - Signing of the Portsmouth Treaty, end of the Russo-Japanese War.
1918 - The Council of People's Commissars of Russia issued a decree on the beginning of the Red Terror.
1927 - The Cheboksary and Mariinsko-Posad districts of Chuvashia are formed.
1929 - The Central Committee of the CPSU (b) adopted a resolution "On measures to streamline production management and establish one-man management." This decree establishes the spheres of responsibility of the administrative apparatus, factory committees and party cells in the management of enterprises.
- French Prime Minister A. Briand proposed the unification of European states into one.
1939 - The United States proclaims neutrality in World War II.
- The Ministry of Information has been established in the UK.
- In Moscow, the daughter of Marina Tsvetaeva, 26-year-old Ariadna Efron, who was so torn from emigration to her homeland, was arrested. She spent almost 15 years in prisons and camps.
1940 - “Pionerskaya Pravda” began publishing the story of Arkady Gaidar “Timur and his team”. Suddenly, after a few issues, the publication was stopped. It seemed to some of the bosses that Timur's team was a real conspiratorial organization, and there was no point in promoting the unorganized Timur movement when there was an organized pioneer one. As a result, everything was settled, and the publication continued.
1941 - Evacuation of all children under the age of 12 is announced in Moscow.
- German troops completely captured Estonia.
1944 - The USSR declared war on Bulgaria.
1945 - Canada's first nuclear reaction occurs in Ontario.
1946 - Largest drop in stock prices since the Great Crash of 1929 on the New York Stock Exchange.
1950 - A socialist constitution is adopted in Syria.
1958 - Boris Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago is first published in the USA.
1964 - The Animals hit # 1 on the US charts with their version of The House of the Rising Sun.
1967 - Amnesty of the Crimean Tatars was announced.
1971 - Canada's first French-language private television begins broadcasting in Montreal.
1972 - The Palestinian terrorist organization Black September captures the Israeli team during the Munich Olympics (see the Munich Olympics terrorist attack).
1977 - The Voyager 1 automatic interplanetary station is launched.
1978 - At the suggestion of US President Jimmy Carter, negotiations between Egypt and Israel begin at Camp David. Twelve days later, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin agreed on the text of a peace treaty between the two countries. The agreement will be signed in March next year. They provided for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Sinai Peninsula within three years, the establishment of diplomatic relations and the determination of the navigation regime for the Suez Canal. The fate of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip was to be the subject of future negotiations with Jordan and the Palestine Liberation Organization. In the Arab world, the Camp David Accords were greeted sharply.
1979 - A gold coin is announced in Canada to stimulate the gold mining industry.
1980 - The longest - 16 km - railway tunnel opens in Switzerland.
1981 - First recorded death of an Asian from AIDS.
1983 - Western states impose a 14-day ban on Soviet Aeroflot flights to their countries after a South Korean Boeing 747 was shot down near Sakhalin Island by a Soviet fighter jet.
1986 - The death penalty is abolished in Australia.
1990 - IBM first announced the ESCON serial optical interface.
1991 - The Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR adopted the Declaration of Human Rights and Freedoms, as well as a resolution on the preparation and signing of the Treaty on the Union of Sovereign States and the Law on State Administration Bodies in the Transition Period. The congress itself surrenders its powers to the State Council and the yet to be formed Supreme Council.
1996 - Boris Yeltsin on television announced his consent to heart surgery.
1997 - A monument to Peter I by sculptor Zurab Tsereteli was unveiled in Moscow.
- Athens was elected the capital of the 2004 Olympic Games.
2005 - Crash of Boeing 737 in Medan.
2008 - The Government of Nicaragua recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
2009 - The pleasure boat Ilinden capsized due to overload and sank on Lake Ohrid in Macedonia. 15 tourists from Bulgaria were killed.

248th day of 2018 according to the Gregorian calendar .. We invite you to find out which important events occurred on this day in different years.

September 5th in history

In 1666 ended the Great Fire in London, which lasted only three days, but destroyed about 10 thousand buildings. Interestingly, the element claimed only 16 human lives.

In 1862 British aeronauts James Glacier and Henry Coxwell reached a record altitude at that time of 9000 meters in a hot air balloon.

In 1882 American workers hold the first Labor Day demonstration in New York, USA. Since then, America has celebrated this national holiday on the first Monday in October.

In 1964 hit " The house of the Rising Sun "band" The Animals "took first place in the American charts.

In 1980 the longest railway tunnel opened in Switzerland. Its length was 16 kilometers.

In 1986 Australia has completely abolished the death penalty for common crimes.

In 2005 there was a major plane crash in Medan, Indonesia. Boeing 737 crashed on takeoff. A total of 149 people died, only 16 passengers managed to survive.

Born on September 5

1939 - performer of the role of James Bond in the film "On Her Majesty's Secret Service", actor George Lazenby.

1973 - American actress Rose McGowan, known for her roles in the TV series Charmed and Once Upon a Time.

1976 - Dutch actress Caris van Houten, best known for her role as Melisandre in Game of Thrones.

1984 year - russian actress Yulia Peresild, who played the legendary female sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko in the film "Battle for Sevastopol".

1988 - English actor, playing the role of Samwell Tarly in the TV series "Game of Thrones".

We also invite you to find out. Our ancestors paid a lot of attention to "clues" from nature.