What is a grammar dictionary. Grammar dictionaries

GRAMMATIC DICTIONARIES, dictionaries describing the grammatical properties of the lexical units of the language. Dictionary entry in a grammatical dictionary can contain various grammatical information, for example, about the belonging of a word to a certain part of speech, about its constant grammatical characteristics (about transitivity-intransitivity, personality-impersonality, specific properties of the verb, animate noun, types of declension or conjugation, stress, alternations in basis, speciation, etc.), about syntactic features - a concordant class, a control model, etc.

An essay is attached to the grammatical dictionary, explaining the structure of the dictionary entry, the meaning of grammatical labels. Such an essay or a special supplement should also contain all the rules that allow, based on information from a dictionary entry, to correctly construct or analyze all grammatical units described in this grammatical dictionary.

The term "grammar dictionaries" came into use after the appearance in 1977 of the first and exemplary grammar dictionary in this genre by AA Zaliznyak "Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language. Inflection "(1977; 4th edition, 2003; see also: http://newstar.rinet.ru/downl.php?lan = ru).

The function of grammatical dictionaries is also partly performed by orthoepic dictionaries (see the article Orthoepy) and so-called dictionaries of difficulties. Description of syntax properties service words(and, more broadly, the so-called marching, including semi-service, structural and discursive words), closely related to the description of their semantics, is the subject of a special type of grammatical dictionaries - dictionaries of marching vocabulary. In the extended sense of the term, word-formation dictionaries (see the article Word-formation) and morphemic dictionaries can also be called grammatical.

Basic grammatical dictionaries of the Russian language: Eskova I.A. Concise vocabulary difficulties of the Russian language. Grammatical forms. Stress (6th edition, 2005); Rosenthal D. E., Teleshova M. A. Dictionary of the difficulties of the Russian language (2005); Graudina L.K., Itskovich V.A., Katlinskaya L.P. Grammatical correctness of Russian speech. Stylistic Dictionary of Variants (3rd edition, 2004); Sazonova I.K.Explanatory and grammatical dictionary of the Russian language. Verb and its participial forms (2nd edition, 2002); Zolotova GA Syntactic Dictionary: Repertoire of Elementary Units of Russian Syntax (2nd edition, 2001); Apresyan Yu. D., Pall E. P. Russian verb - Hungarian verb. Management and compatibility (volumes 1-2, 1982); Russian verb sentences. Experimental Syntactic Dictionary (2002).

Lit .: Apresyan Yu. D. Morphological information for the explanatory dictionary // Dictionary categories. M., 1988; he is. About the explanatory dictionary of management and compatibility of the Russian verb // Dictionary. Grammar. Text. M., 1996; Sazonova I.K., Explanatory-grammatical dictionaries in the system of monolingual lexicography. 1995. Book. 2; Mikhailova M.S.Grammatical dictionaries // Russian language. Encyclopedia. 2nd ed. M., 1997; Shimchuk E.G. Russian lexicography. M., 2003.S. 104-107, 119-127; Eskova N.A.Linguistic commentary on orthoepic dictionary... M., 2005.

A.A. Zaliznyak Grammar dictionary of the Russian language. Inflection. - M .: Russian language, 1977 .-- 880 p.

The dictionary contains grammatical characteristics of about 100,000 words. The declension of the nominal parts of speech and the conjugation of verbs is reflected in the dictionary using special conventional signs. The words in the dictionary are located in reverse order(in alphabetical order of the final letters of the word).

Sample Dictionary Entries

not at all n; num., V. = I., there are no other forms

unloader mo 3a (worker);

M 3a ( adaptation)

shade nsv 2 a, e

elastic n 3a, cf. difficult.

D.E. Rosenthal Management in Russian: Dictionary-reference book. For print workers. - 2nd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: Kniga, 1986 .-- 304 p.

The dictionary contains about 2500 words. A dictionary entry consists of a heading word, a pronominal question to it and an illustrative example with a prepositional-case form.

Sample Dictionary Entries

courteous Semyon is a nice guy, meek, courteous with his elders (Babaevsky).

consonant What is it and what is it. He stumbles upon the word - fish and selects those in tune with him: - fish, coffins, fate ... (Gorky). ... My voice is faithfully in tune with the deafening swearing howl (Bryusov).

fetter what about what. Bind the chest with iron. Frost bound the rivers with ice.

Sazonova I.K. Russian verb and its participial forms: Explanatory and grammatical dictionary. - M .: Russian language, 1989 .-- 590 p.

The dictionary includes about 2,500 verbs and 7,500 participial forms. The Dictionary examines the semantic relations of verbs and their participial forms, presents the semantic, syntactic and morphological features of participles.

Sample Dictionary Entries

CURVE, bend, bend '| l; Sov., cross. that (nonsov. bend) 1. also how The boy bent the wire into a loop(see § 2). The bumblebee sat on a flower and bent the stem in an arc(see § 2) [bend, giving to smth. type of arc, loop, wavy line, etc.] 2. The swan arched its neck. The cat arched its back[tilt, arch the neck, back, etc., giving an arched shape]

II. BEND'S, -th, -th, -th; valid, past

S and n t .: a, b- in the verb. meaning 12

IV. IS'BENDED, th, th, th; suffering, past.

S and n t .: a, b- in the verb. meaning 12

In zn and h. P r and l. (also cr. f. ↓) In the form of an arc or winding, wavy line. Curved handle. Pine with curved branches. Curved vase edges

S u b st a n t and v. z to verb meaning 1

IZO'BENUT, - that, - that, - you; cr. f.

In verb. meaning 12

In meaning. adj. (also full. f.) The handle is bent. Pine boughs are fancifully curved. The edges of the vase are curved.

SING, cn e´ | yut, spec | l; unsov., nepech.(owls. to sing); S not a face Raspberries are singing in the forest[become ripe, ripen, ripen].

I. SINGERING, -th, -ee, -th; action, present

S and n t .: a B C- in the verb. meaning

II. SINGER, -th, -ee, -th; action last

S and n t .: a B C- in the verb. meaning

From p. adj. ripe, th, th, th; sang, sang ', ripe, ripe and ripe'. Quite ripe, fit for consumption. Ripe raspberries.

see alsoEfremova T.F. Explanatory dictionary of service parts of speech of the Russian language : About 15,000 vocabulary items.: About 22,000 semantic units. - 2nd ed., Rev. - M .: LLC "Astrel Publishing House": LLC "AST Publishing House", 2004. - 814, p.

Panov B.T., Tecuchev A.V. School grammar and spelling dictionary of the Russian language. - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: Education, 1991 .-- 288 p.

The dictionary contains words and their forms that can cause difficulties for schoolchildren. The dictionary entry includes grammatical, spelling, orthoepic, morphemic characteristics of the heading word. In some cases, etymological information and interpretation of the meanings of words are given.

Sample Dictionary Entries

blackberry, blackberries To/a, adj. <ежевúh/ n / th>; turn. To - h (historical. related to the word"hedgehog"; the name of the plant is given on the basis of the presence of thorns)

apartment (from polish., historical. from lat."Kvartus"; originally the word "apartment" meant the fourth part of the city - a quarter), apartments / a

● notify-mlu, -mith, u / wed / o m/ and / th, noun. <у/вед/оml/ éni / e>; turn. m - ml

Efremova T.F., Kostomarov V.G. Dictionary of grammatical difficulties of the Russian language: more than 2500 words. - M .: Astrel: AST: Keeper, 2006 .-- 376, p.

The dictionary consists of two parts. The first part deals with 23 grammatical difficulties that are associated with the formation of nouns, adjectives and verbs. The second part includes 2500 entries that describe words containing at least one of the indicated difficulties.

Sample Dictionary Entries

PART ONE

I ... NOUN

I .1. SINGLE PARENTAL CASE

A. Movement of stress

baggage - luggage

bandage - bandage´

I .3. Nominative case of plural

G. Absence or limited use singular

2) Nouns that form the singular form, but are more often used in the plural:

a) nouns that make up a pair or more complex set of objects:

mittens - units... mitten f

vegetables - units... vegetable m

I I ... ADJECTIVE

II .2. COMPARATIVE

B. Alternating consonants and vowels in the stem

1) The alternation of consonants and vowels in the stem and fixed stress in the form comparative with unstressed suffix - e :

a) alternation of consonants:

hot - hot

clean - cleaner

III ... VERB

III .3. Past tense

A. Movement of stress

1) Movement of stress in the paradigm:

give - gave, gave´, gave´ and yeah, yeah, yeah

start - start, start, start, start

PART TWO

CHOICE | S,-ov, mn.

1. units No(I .3.G1)

2. genus. pl. elections

LO'VK | IY, th, th, th

1. cr. f. trap, dexterity, trap, trap and add. dexterity '(II .1.B2)

2. cf. Art. clever and lo'vche (II .2.G)

3. excel. Art. No(II .3.G)

Big grammar dictionary / author-comp. L.Z. Boyarinova, E.N. Ti-Khonova, M.N. Trubaeva; ed. A.N. Tikhonov: in 2 volumes - M.: Flint: Nauka, 2006.

The dictionary, which includes more than 33,000 items, contains grammatical forms changeable words taking into account lexical meaning, grammatical characteristics of unchangeable words and service units speech. The dictionary contains information about various morphonological phenomena in the formation of forms: alternations, displacements of stress, etc.

Sample Dictionary Entries

WITHOUT´ DAY / S, th, th, mn-th; cr. f. waterless, waterless / a, -o, mn-NS; Wed. Art. waterless / her (s); pr. art. not used

BEGINNING´ YOU, sv : bud. only 3 l... units early n/ yes / sya and mn-y't / sya; last start / l/ sy ', beginning / l/ a´ / сь, -о´ / сь, mn-i´ / сь; led. not used; p.dp... start / lice/ iy / sya, -ya / sya, -ee / sya, mn-th / Xia; deer... start / lice/ сь; nsv start´ be: present only 3 lunits start / s / s and mn-yut / sya; last... start '/ l/ sya, beginning '/ l/ a / сь, -о / сь, mn-i / sm; led... not used; p.dn... start '/ yusch/ iy / sya, -ya / sya, -ee / sya, mn-th / Xia; p.dp... start '/ lice/ iy / sya, -ya / sya, -ee / sya, mn-th / Xia; deer... start '/ I am/ sm.

Uspenskaya I.D. The modern dictionary of the non-declining words of the Russian language: about 3000 words / I.D. Uspenskaya. - M.: Astrel: AST, 2009 .-- 474, p.

The dictionary contains non-declining words of mostly foreign origin. The dictionary entry includes the interpretation of the heading word, as well as its pronunciation, grammatical and stylistic marks.

Sample Dictionary Entries

VASA´ BI, m.(English wasabi< япон.), chef. Light green Japanese horseradish root, dried, ground and ground into a paste. It is traditionally used as a spicy condiment for sushi and sashimi, and also dissolves in various sauces.

IMPRESA´ RIO, m.(Italian impresario "entrepreneur"). 1. Art entrepreneur; private entrepreneur organizing concerts, performances, shows. 2. A professional agent of an artist, acting on his behalf, concluding contracts for him, organizing tours, etc.

RA´ LLI, with. (English rally). Sports competitions on specially prepared cars or motorcycles for the accuracy of adherence to a given schedule of movement along a certain route. The rally program may include additional competitions: races on the highway, racetrack tracks, sections of mountain roads, etc., as well as figure driving competitions.

Dictionary of adverbs and official words of the Russian language / Comp. V.V. Burtsev. - M .: Russian language. - Media, 2005 .-- 750, p.

The dictionary includes adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, particles, interjections, words used in the meaning of the predicate, introductory words and phrases. The dictionary entry contains the interpretation of the meaning of the heading word, its grammatical and stylistic characteristics, as well as illustrations.

Sample Dictionary Entries

Vdu´ fast,adv. Mediocrely, seriously, deeply delving into something. I even thoughtfully read detective literature. Thoughtfully treated his actions.

Izve´ stno. 1.to whom, in meaning. tale. About the awareness of smb. about smb. This is not news, everyone already knows about it. We know how you circled him. Do you know who he is?2 . input sl. Of course it is understandable. It is known that no one will say a bad word about her.

Chu´ if not, chu´ not,particle.1. Expresses almost complete confidence, some doubt. She almost fell out of the window. I almost promised mountains of gold. Yes, it happened almost an hour ago.2. Indicates an incomplete measure of something. sign. He almost greets the president of the concern himself by the hand. She is almost reputed to be a beauty.

Description. Founding work on morphology, where it was first proposed systems approach to the description of grammatical paradigms, including not only a change in the letter composition of words, but also stress.

The dictionary was first published in the city, since then it has been reprinted several times. Electronic version this dictionary formed the basis of most modern computer programs working with Russian morphology (spellchecking systems, automatic translation, abstracting, etc.).

On September 1, 2009, an order of the Ministry of Education and Science came into force, approving the list of dictionaries, grammars and reference books recommended by the Interdepartmental Commission on the Russian Language under the Ministry of Education and Science. Among the 4 approved books is A. A. Zaliznyak's Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language.

Notes (edit)

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

See what the "Russian Grammar Dictionary" is in other dictionaries:

The grammar dictionary of the Russian language (Zaliznyak's dictionary) compiled by A.A.Zaliznyak is a dictionary of about 100 thousand basic word forms of the Russian language with their full morphological description. Founding work on morphology, ... ... Wikipedia

Grammar Dictionary of N.N. Durnovo in the circle of Russian linguistic dictionaries of the XX century- The idea of writing the "Dictionary" came from N.N. Durnovo, apparently in the early 1920s. At the same time, his first major works on the modern Russian language belong, for example, "A refresher course on the grammar of the Russian language" (issue I. M., 1924) ...

Reviews of the Grammar Dictionary of N.N.Durnovo- *** In addition to the reviews published in this edition, other reviews of the "Grammatical Dictionary" have also been published, see: D. Bulakhovsky [Review] // Path of education. No. 9. Kharkov, 1924. P. 238–240; Kulbakin S. | Rec.) // Juzhnoslovensk philologist. Book. ... ... Grammar Dictionary: Grammar and Linguistic Terms

Nikolay Gogol, Russian classic writer, native of Poltava region Vladimir Dal, compiler of the "Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language", native of Lugansk ... Wikipedia

Dictionary- Dictionary 1) vocabulary, vocabulary of a language, dialect, any social group, individual writer, etc. 2) A reference book that contains words (or morphemes, phrases, idioms, etc.) arranged in a certain order ... ... Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary

This term has other meanings, see Grammar (meanings). Grammar (from the Greek γράμμα "record"), grammatical structure (grammatical system) is a set of laws of any language that regulate correctness ... ... Wikipedia

Books

, Andrey Zaliznyak. 720 pages. The dictionary is recommended by the Order of the Ministry of Education, defining the list of dictionaries and reference books containing the norms of modern Russian literary language... The dictionary reflects (using ...
Grammar dictionary of the Russian language. Inflection. About 110,000 words, Andrey Zaliznyak. The "Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language" reflects (with the help of a special system of conventions) modern inflection, that is, the declension of nouns, adjectives, pronouns, ...

The lexical and grammatical in a word are inextricably linked, in this regard, the grammatical characteristic of words is an integral component of dictionary entries in explanatory dictionaries, however, grammatical dictionaries proper, reflecting information about the morphological and syntactic properties of a word, arose relatively recently.

Central among publications of this type is the 1977 and reprinted "Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language" by L.L. Zaliznyak. The dictionary reflects with the help of a special system of conventions the modern inflection, i.e. declension of nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numbers and conjugation of verbs. Words in the dictionary are located in reverse O inversion) order, i.e. in alphabetical order of the final, not the initial letters of the word. Each word has a grammatical mark and an index with it, referring to the section "Grammatical information", where examples of declension and conjugation are given, by which the reader can establish the inflection of the word of interest.

In the "Big grammar dictionary", published under the editorship

A.N. Tikhonov, the grammatical forms of mutable words are presented. The grammatical characteristics of unchangeable words and service parts of speech are also given. The basic and variant (admissible) forms are noted. Information is given on various changes occurring during the formation of forms: alternations, displacements of stress, etc.

In the “Explanatory and grammatical dictionary of Russian participles” by I. K. Sazonova, the semantic relations of verbs and their participial forms are presented on a large material, the semantic, syntactic and morphological features of the participles are shown, information about the use of certain verb and participial forms is given, the connection is consistently reflected semantics of the verb with the properties of its participial forms.

A special problem is the description of the official words of the Russian language and similar lexical units. V last years quite a few dictionaries have appeared that provide a lexicographic description of such words. Thus, "Explanatory Dictionary of Combinations Equivalent to a Word" by R.P. Rogozhnikova contains phrases that serve as official words (for example, prepositions: in business, as, during, except, during etc.; unions: namely, and also, since, just etc.; particles: but, hardly, hardly, if only, if only etc.), adverbs ( without hesitation, at that time, in general, by the way, to this day, as many etc.), pronouns ( that's what, one or the other, horrible, whatever you want, something like etc.), interjections ( come on, come on, there you go etc.), act as an introductory word ( if I'm not mistaken, if you like, as you can see, who knows, moreover, is it a joke etc.), union word ( wherever, after which, whatever etc.), a correlative word ( about, about, about, compared etc.), predicate (on account, uncomfortable, on the shoulder etc.), etc. They are perceived as a single whole and are equivalent to a word, performing the same function in speech, but they are not words, since they themselves consist of two or more words, significant and service ones. At the same time, they cannot be called phraseological combinations: they do not have the figurative meaning that is characteristic of most phraseological combinations. In speech, such combinations are reproduced as ready-made units.

Service words are also the object of description in dictionaries edited by V.V.Burtseva and A.F. Priyatkina.

The main goal " Dictionary of structural words of the Russian language "

V.V. Morkovkin and others - to present a well-interpreted and, therefore, suitable for multiple use, a set of structural lexical units of the Russian language: prepositions, conjunctions, particles, interjections, introductory words, pronouns, numerals, connective and semi-connected verbs, connectives and so-called ceter (words and so on and so on and so forth). Structural authors call words that form the relational, syntactic and modal structure of the text. Most structural words are characterized by a lack of significance or a weakened (degenerate) significance. The preface clearly lists the possible user requests that the dictionary can satisfy. Let's take one dictionary entry as an example:

ABOS, frequent, colloquial It is used to express such an assumption, which testifies, on the one hand, about the desirability for the speaker of the offensive of some. events, and on the other - about a clear awareness saying that if the previous event occurs, it will only be due to a special combination of circumstances, i.e. regardless of his will.

* C and n. maybe razg. than the devil is not joking colloquial > I'll go out into the air, maybe the head will pass. Take your bag with you, maybe it will come in handy. Let's try, maybe we'll succeed. O At random /? Yazg. - in the hope of accidental luck. Better to pre-book a room, rather than go at random. Perhaps yes, I suppose, " maybe, I suppose, somehow colloquial- about a careless attitude towards the entrusted, etc. ... Remember, perhaps, I suppose, they will somehow not be brought to good 11 noun string bag - f., colloquial.

The dictionary-reference book of lexical units of the actual service parts of speech, as well as adverbs and predicates is the “Explanatory Dictionary of Service Parts of Speech of the Russian Language” by T.F. Efremova. Dictionary units - single words, prepositional-case constructions in the function of the listed parts of speech and units consisting of more than one word, but semantically equivalent to it.

"Lexico-grammatical dictionary of the Russian language" N.P. Kolesnikov consists of two independent parts: "Dictionary of non-declining words", representing a special grammatical group of immutable nouns, most of which entered the Russian language from the languages of many peoples of the world, and "Dictionary of monosyllabic words (monosyllabs)", containing Russian and borrowed words different parts speeches that are monosyllabic in one form or another (for example: morgue, muzzle, walrus, fruit drink, morph, wrinkle, bridge, moss, moss)."Modern Dictionary of the Unwelcome Words of the Russian Language" by I.D. Uspenskaya contains unspeakable words, mainly of foreign language origin (for example, tribute- Georgian percussion musical instrument). In some cases, information is provided on the origin of words, on the scope of their use. In many cases, words are illustrated with examples from the press and fiction... Similar materials are presented in the dictionary of L.A. Brusenskaya.

Dictionary of Russian phonosemantic anomalies S.S. Shlyakhova "Tongue bounce" is the first attempt to present a systematic description of "anomalous" units of the type ah, good, knock, usually referred to as interjections. The phonosemantic (sound-visual) anomalies recorded in various social-functional strata of Russian speech are described (splash, bang, drip-drip, shu-shu, tary-bars, scat, chick-chick etc.). Dictionary entry includes the interpretation of meaning, grammatical labels, phonosemantic characteristics of the unit, stylistic labels, as well as etymological information.

Educational Materials for an Aspectological Dictionary by L.F. Belyakova are based on a continuous selection of verb tokens-examples from scientific research in aspectology (mainly Yu.S. Maslova, T.V. Bulygina, E.V. Paducheva), which present original aspectually significant classifications Russian verbs. The dictionary entry contains the definition of the taxonomic affiliation of the verb word (form), which is a presentation of a text fragment with a link to the author. For example: like / like- the designation of "direct, continuous effect" (Maslov).

Belyakova L.F. Materials for the aspectological dictionary: educational language dictionary / Volgograd, state. technical un-t. Volgograd: Polytechnic, 2003.76 p.

Bogdanov S.I., Ryzhkova Yu.Z. Russian official vocabulary: summary tables. SPb .: Publishing house of St. Petersburg. state University, 1997.169 p.

Big grammar dictionary: in 2 volumes / auth.-comp. L.Z. Boyarinova, E.N. Tikhonova, M.N. Trubaeva; ed. A.N. Tikhonov. M.: Flint, 2011.Vol. 1-2. [Same in 2006].

Brusenskaya L.A. Dictionary of unchangeable foreign words of the Russian language. Rostov n / a: Publishing house Rostov, state. ped. University, 1997.236 p.

Graudina L.K., ItskovichV. A., Katlinskaya L.P. Grammatical correctness of Russian speech: stylistic dictionary of options / ed. S.G. Barkhudarova, I.F. Protchenko, L.I. Skvortsova. 2nd ed., Rev. and add. M.: Nauka, 2001.557 p. ...

Efremova T.F. Explanatory dictionary of service parts of speech of the Russian language [about 15,000 entries, about 22,000 semantic units]. M .: Astrel: ACT, 2004.814 p. ...

A.A. Zaliznyak Grammar dictionary of the Russian language: inflection [about 110,000 words]. 6th ed., Erased. M.: AST-Press, 2009.794 p. (Fundamental dictionaries). ...

Kolesnikov N.P. Lexico-grammatical dictionary of the Russian language [dictionary of non-declining words: 2000 words; dictionary of monosyllabic words (monosyllabs): about 4000 words]. Rostov n / a. : Phoenix, 1996, 412 p.

KotovaV.D. The experience of compiling an educational dictionary of prefix-post-fixed verbs of the modern Russian language. M.: Publishing house Ros. University of Friendship of Peoples, 1994.112 p.

Kuznetsov S.A. Russian verb: a formative dictionary-reference. SPb .: Norint, 2000.261 p.

Lebedeva M.N. Dictionary-reference book of syntactic compatibility of verbs: verb control and other connections of the verb [2500 lexical units]. 3rd ed. M.: Russian language. Courses, 2006.192 p.

Lepnev M.G. Dictionary of non-derivative prepositions of the modern Russian language. SPb .: Humanitarian Academy, 2009.172 p.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language [structural words: prepositions, conjunctions, particles, interjections, introductory words, pronouns, numerals, connective verbs: about 1200 units] / Inst rus. lang. them. A.S. Pushkin; V.V. Morkovkin, N.M. Lutskaya, G.F. Bogachev [and others]; ed. V.V. Morkovkin. 2nd ed., Rev. M.: Astrel: ACT, 2003.421 p. ...

Okuneva L.P. Russian verb: reference dictionary [more than 4000 verbs and 60,000 verb forms]. M .: Russian language, 2000.558 p.

Pirogova L.I. Russian verb: grammatical dictionary-reference. Moscow: School-Press, 1999.415 p.

Guide to the discursive words of the Russian language / Ros. acad. Sciences, Institute of Rus. lang .; comp. A.N. Baranov, V.A. Plungyan, E.V. Rakhilin. M .: Pomovsky and partners, 1993.207 p.

Rogozhnikova R.P. Dictionary of combinations equivalent to the word: adverbial, service, modal unity. M .: Russian language, 1983.144 p.

Rogozhnikova R.P. Dictionary of word equivalents: adverbial, service, modal unity [about 1200 stable combinations]. M.: Russian language, 1991.254 p.

Rogozhnikova R.P. Explanatory dictionary of combinations equivalent to a word [about 1500 stable combinations]. Moscow: Astrel: ACT, 2003, 416 p.

Sazonova I.K. Explanatory and grammatical dictionary of Russian participles: the verb and its participial forms: 2500 verbs, 7500 participles, formation and use of participles. 3rd ed., Rev. M .: AST-Press, 2008.646 p. (Desktop dictionaries of the Russian language). ...

Dictionary of adverbs and official words of the Russian language / comp. V.V.Burtseva. 3rd ed., Erased. M .: Bustard: Russian language - Media, 2010.750 p. ...

Dictionary of official words of the Russian language / Dalnevost. state un-t; comp.

A.F. Priyatkina [and others]. Vladivostok: Primpoligrafkombinat,

Uspenskaya I.D. A modern dictionary of the Russian non-declining words [about 3000 words]. M .: Astrel: Ast, 2009.480 p.

Uspensky M.B. Dictionary of the conjugated forms of the Russian verb with a methodical commentary. SPb .: Special literature, 1997.135 p.

Shlyakhova S.S. Bounces of Language: A Dictionary of Russian Phonosemantic Anomalies [more than 1500 entries]. Perm: Perm. state ped. un-t, 2004.226 p.

a dictionary compiled by AA Zaliznyak of about 100 thousand basic word forms of the Russian language with their full morphological description. The fundamental work on morphology, where for the first time a systematic approach to describing grammatical paradigms was proposed, including not only a change in the letter composition of words, but also stress.

The dictionary reflects (using a special system of conventions) modern inflection, that is, the declension of nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numerals and verb conjugation. Words are arranged in reverse (inverse) alphabetical order, that is, in the alphabet of the final, not the initial letters of the word. The dictionary was first published in 1977, since then it has been reprinted several times. The electronic version of this dictionary formed the basis of most modern computer programs that work with Russian morphology: spell checking systems and machine translation, automatic summarization and so on. On September 1, 2009, an order of the Ministry of Education and Science came into force, approving the list of dictionaries, grammars and reference books recommended by the Interdepartmental Commission on the Russian Language under the Ministry of Education and Science and containing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. Among the 4 approved books is the Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language by A. A. Zaliznyak

What is a grammar dictionary. Grammar dictionaries

See also

Notes (edit)

See what the "Russian Grammar Dictionary" is in other dictionaries:

Books

More on topic 7. Grammar dictionary of the Russian language (Zaliznyak's dictionary):